2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a clear, colorless, viscous, stable liquid with a slightly sweetish odor.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol has a role as a plasticiser.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is also used in air conditioning systems designed to dehumidify air.
CAS Number: 112-27-6
Molecular Formula: C6H14O4
Molecular Weight: 150.17
EINECS Number: 203-953-2
Synonyms: TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL, 112-27-6, Triglycol, 2,2'-(Ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))diethanol, 2,2'-Ethylenedioxydiethanol, Trigen, Triethylenglykol, 2-[2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol, Triethyleneglycol, 1,2-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethane, 2,2'-(Ethylenedioxy)diethanol, 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol, 3,6-Dioxaoctane-1,8-diol, 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol, Di-beta-hydroxyethoxyethane, Triethylene glcol, Glycol bis(hydroxyethyl) ether, Trigol, 2,2'-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]diethanol, Caswell No. 888, Ethanol, 2,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bis-, Ethylene glycol dihydroxydiethyl ether, TEG, Bis(2-hydroxyethoxyethane), Ethanol, 2,2'-(ethylenedioxy)di-, 2,2'-(1,2-Ethanediylbis(oxy))bisethanol, NSC 60758, HSDB 898, Ethylene glycol-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl ether), 119438-10-7, EINECS 203-953-2, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 083501, BRN 0969357, CCRIS 8926, 2-[2-(2-HYDROXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHANOL, DTXSID4021393, UNII-3P5SU53360, CHEBI:44926, AI3-01453, NSC-60758, MACROGOL 150, 3P5SU53360, PEG-3, 3,6-Dioxa-1,8-octanediol, Di-.beta.-hydroxyethoxyethane, DTXCID601393, Ethanol, 2,2'-(1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy))bis-, EC 203-953-2, 4-01-00-02400 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), NCGC00163798-03, 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethan-1-ol, 103734-98-1, 122784-99-0, 137800-98-7, 145112-98-7, 2,2'-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))bis(ethan-1-ol), TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL (USP-RS), TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL [USP-RS], Triethylenglykol [Czech], MFCD00081839, 2-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethanol, CAS-112-27-6, 2-(2-(2-HYDROXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY)-ETHANOL, OH-PEG3-OH, Trigenos, triethylenglycol, triethylene-glycol, Triethyleneglycol, Tri-ethylene glycol, 3,8-diol, TEG (GLYCOL), Triethylene glycol, puriss., SCHEMBL14929, WLN: Q2O2O2Q, AMY375, Ethanol,2'-(ethylenedioxy)di-, TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL [MI], CHEMBL1235259, 1,8-dihydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane, TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL [HSDB], TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL DIMALEATE, NSC60758, STR02345, TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL [WHO-DD], Tox21_112073, Tox21_202440, Tox21_300306, MFCD00002880, MFCD01779596, MFCD01779599, MFCD01779601, MFCD01779603, MFCD01779605, MFCD01779609, MFCD01779611, MFCD01779612, MFCD01779614, MFCD01779615, MFCD01779616, STL282716, 2,2'-(Ethylenedioxy)diethanol, AKOS000120013, CS-W018156, DB02327, HY-W017440, USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 083501, NCGC00163798-01, NCGC00163798-02, NCGC00163798-04, NCGC00163798-05, NCGC00163798-06, NCGC00254097-01, NCGC00259989-01, 1,2-DI(BETA-HYDROXYETHOXY)ETHANE, 2-[2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol #, BP-21036, Triethylene glycol, ReagentPlus(R), 99%, Ethanol,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bis-, FT-0652416, FT-0659862, NS00002182, T0428, EN300-19916, 2,2'-(1,2-Ethanediyl bis (oxy))-bisethanol, F71165, ETHYLENE GLYCOL-BIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER, Triethylene glycol, SAJ first grade, >=96.0%, ETHYLENE GLYCOL-BIS-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER, Q420630, SR-01000944720, Triethylene glycol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%, J-506706, SR-01000944720-1, ETHANOL, 2,2'-(1,2-ETHANEDIYLBIS (OXY))BIS-, F0001-0256, Triethylene glycol, BioUltra, anhydrous, >=99.0% (GC), Z104476078, InChI=1/C6H14O4/c7-1-3-9-5-6-10-4-2-8/h7-8H,1-6H, Triethylene glycol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a poly(ethylene glycol), a diol and a primary alcohol.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a colorless liquid with a mild odor and is denser than water.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a member of a series of dihydroxyalcohols. TEG's primary applications are derived from its ability to absorb moisture.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is utilized as a dehydrating agent in natural gas pipelines to eliminate water from the gas before reusing it in the system.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol also has mild disinfectant qualities and, when volatised, is used as an air disinfectant for virus and bacteria control.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol was used to linker to form conjugates of:manganese-doped zinc sulfide nanoparticles with folic acid[1] and dimeric neomycin-neomycin.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol has a role as a plasticiser.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a poly(ethylene glycol), a diol and a primary alcohol.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a natural product found in Solanum lycopersicum with data available.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a colorless odorless viscous liquid
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol's molecular formula HOCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a plasticizer for vinyl polymers.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is an additive for hydraulic fluids and brake fluids and is used as a base for "smoke machine" fluid in the entertainment industry.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol or triglycol is a colorless.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is odorless.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is viscous liquid.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol's molecular formula is HOCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a plasticizer for vinyl polymers.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a member of a homologous series of dihydroxy alcohols.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a colorless, odorless and stable liquid with high viscosity and a high boiling point.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is also soluble in ethanol, acetone, acetic acid, glycerine, pyridine, aldehydes; slightly soluble in diethyl ether.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is insoluble in oil, fat and most hydrocarbons.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is prepared commercially as a co-product of the oxidation of ethylene at high temperature in the presence of silver oxide catalyst, followed by hydration of ethylene oxide to yield mono(one)-, di(two)-, tri(three)- and tetraethylene glycols.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a ether-alcohol derivative.
The ether being relatively unreactive. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents.
They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water.
Oxidizing agents convert alcohols to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior.
They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol, TEG, or triglycol is a colorless odorless viscous liquid with molecular formula HOCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a plasticizer for vinyl polymers.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is also used in air sanitizer products, such as "Oust" or "Clean and Pure".
When aerosolized 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol acts as a disinfectant.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanols are also used as liquid desiccants for natural gas and in air conditioning systems.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is an additive for hydraulic fluids and brake fluids and is used as a base for "smoke machine" fluid in the entertainment industry.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is highly soluble in water and various organic solvents.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a solvent in various industrial applications.
Commonly used as a humectant, which helps to retain moisture.
Utilized in the manufacture of resins, plasticizers, and as a component in hydraulic fluids.
Employed in the formulation of antifreeze and de-icing solutions.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol should be handled with care, as prolonged exposure can cause skin and eye irritation.
Proper protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, is recommended when handling this compound.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is insoluble in oil, fat and most hydrocarbons.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol may also be used to dehydrate other gases, including CO2, H2S, and other oxygenated gases.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a dehydrating agent for natural gas pipelines where it removes the water from the gas before being condensed.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is miscible with water, and at standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa) has a boiling point of 286.5°C and a freezing point of −7 °C.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is also soluble in ethanol, acetone, acetic acid, glycerine, pyridine, aldehydes .
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a colorless, viscous liquid with a slight odor.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used by the oil and gas industry to "dehydrate" natural gas.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a plasticizer for vinyl polymers as well as in the manufacture of air sanitizer and other consumer products.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in the manufacture of a host of consumer products that include anti-freeze, automotive care products, building and construction materials, cleaning and furnishing care products, fabric, textile, and leather products, fuels and related products, lubricants and greases, paints and coatings, personal care products, and plastic and rubber products.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a plasticizer for vinyl polymers as well as in the manufacture of air sanitizer and other consumer products.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a plasticizer
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a disinfectant.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is slightly soluble in diethyl ether, and insoluble in oil, fat, and most hydrocarbons.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol plays as an important role in anti-freeze and de-icing products, cleaning and furnishing care products, lubricant and greases.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is dense than water.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is relatively stable under normal conditions but can react with strong oxidizing agents.
Decomposition: When heated to decomposition, it emits toxic fumes, including carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Due to its high boiling point and ability to lower the freezing point of water, it is widely used in antifreeze formulations.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol serves as a base fluid in hydraulic systems due to its stability and lubricating properties.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used to increase the flexibility and durability of plastics.
Utilized in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and paint industries as a solvent for various compounds.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is considered biodegradable and is broken down by microorganisms in the environment.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol has low acute toxicity, but ingestion or inhalation in large quantities can be harmful.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol poses a low risk to aquatic life at typical environmental concentrations but can contribute to water pollution if released in large amounts.
Comprehensive safety data is provided in SDS documents, which outline proper handling, storage, and emergency measures.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is regulated under various chemical safety laws, and its use must comply with local, national, and international regulations.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers.
Appropriate ventilation should be provided to avoid inhaling vapors.
Containers should be tightly closed and handled with care to prevent spills.
Various registry numbers and identifiers are associated with this compound, including EC Number 203-953-2 and multiple reference codes in chemical databases.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is sold under different trade names depending on the application and manufacturer.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol groups of the l-GMA particles were reacted with EDEA to produce large amine-functionalized particles (l-NH2).
Polycondensation of guanidine hydrochloride and 2,2′-(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine) has been used to measure biocides released into the environmental water samples.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol soluble in water; immiscible with benzene, toluene, and gasoline.
Because 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol has two ether and two hydroxyl groups its chemical properties are closety related to ethers and primary alcohols.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a good solvent for gums, resins, nitrocellulose, steam-set printing inks and wood stains.
With a low vapor pressure and a high boiling point, its uses and properties are similar to those of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol.
Because 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is an efficient hygroscopic agent it serves as a liquid desiccant for removing water from natural gas.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol consists of two ethylene glycol units linked by an ether oxygen, resulting in a molecule with two hydroxyl (-OH) groups.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a poly(ethylene glycol) that is octane-1,8-diol in which the carbon atoms at positions 3 and 6 have been replaced by oxygen atoms.
Melting point: −7 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 125-127 °C0.1 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 1.124 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
vapor density: 5.2 (vs air)
vapor pressure: <0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.455(lit.)
Flash point: 165 °C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: H2O: 50 mg/mL at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form: Viscous Liquid
pka: 14.06±0.10(Predicted)
color: Clear very slightly yellow
PH: 5.5-7.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Odor: Very mild, sweet.
explosive limit 0.9-9.2%(V)
Water Solubility: SOLUBLE
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.06
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.03
Merck: 14,9670
BRN: 969357
Dielectric constant: 2.4(25℃)
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -1.75 at 25℃
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is insoluble in oil, fat and most hydrocarbons.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C6H14O4 that is categorized as an alcohol.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in medicine.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as an air disinfectant.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild odor.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in natural gas dehydration systems.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a plasticizer for vinyl polymers as well as in the manufacture of air sanitizer and other consumer products.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in the manufacture of a host of consumer products that include anti-freeze, automotive care products, building and construction materials, cleaning and furnishing care products, fabric, textile, and leather products, fuels and related products, lubricants and greases, paints and coatings, personal care products, and plastic and rubber products.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is widely used as a solvent.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol has a high flash point
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is viscous at room temperature.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in the automotive industry as engine coolants, as lubricants for moving parts in cooling systems, as additives in electrolytic polishing belts and as a component for flame resistant hydraulic fluids.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a colorless, liquefied by-product from Diethylene Glycol and Ethylene Oxide production.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a plasticizer for the production of PBT films and for water soluble lubricants for pumps.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is an additive for hydraulic fluids and brake fluids and is used as a base for "smoke machine" fluid in the entertainment industry.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a member of a homologous series of polyethylene glycols.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a colorless, odorless and stable liquid with high viscosity and a high boiling point.
Apart from its use as a raw material in the manufacture and synthesis of other products, 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is known for its hygroscopic quality and its ability to dehumidify fluids.
This liquid is miscible with water, and at standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa) has a boiling point of 286.5 °C and a freezing point of −7 °C.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is also soluble in ethanol, acetone, acetic acid, glycerine, pyridine, aldehydes; slightly soluble in diethyl ether; and insoluble in oil, fat and most hydrocarbons.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used by the oil and gas industry to "dehydrate" natural gas.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol may also be used to dehydrate other gases, including CO2, H2S, and other oxygenated gases.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol has a role as a plasticiser.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a poly(ethylene glycol)
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a diol and a primary alcohol.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a natural product found in Solanum lycopersicum with data available.
The main uses for 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol are based upon its hygroscopic quality.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol can absorb moisture from the air through absorption or adsorption.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a dehydrating agent for natural gas pipelines where it removes the water from the gas before being condensed.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a member of a homologous series of dihydroxy alcohols.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a colorless, odorless and stable liquid with high viscosity and a high boiling point.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is miscible with water, and at standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa) has a boiling point of 286.5 °C and a freezing point of −7 °C.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is also soluble in ethanol, acetone, acetic acid, glycerine, pyridine, aldehydes.
Due to its antimicrobial properties, and low odour, 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is commonly used for air disinfection in occupied areas where more aggressive disinfectants cannot be used.
Due to these disinfectant properties and the dehydrating properties, 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is an ideal dehumidifying agent in air-conditioning units.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a colorless, viscous liquid with a slight odor.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is non-flammable and considered non-hazardous.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used by the oil and gas industry to "dehydrate" natural gas.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol may also be used to dehydrate other gases, including CO2, H2S, and other oxygenated gases.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is necessary to dry natural gas to a certain point, as humidity in natural gas can cause pipelines to freeze, and create other problems for end users of the natural gas.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is placed into contact with natural gas, and strips the water out of the gas.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a member of a homologous series of dihydroxy alcohols.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a plasticizer for vinyl polymers as well as in the manufacture of air sanitizer and other consumer products.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in the manufacture of a host of consumer products that include anti-freeze, automotive care products, building and construction materials, cleaning and furnishing care products, fabric, textile, and leather products, fuels and related products, lubricants and greases, paints and coatings, personal care products, and plastic and rubber products.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is widely used as a solvent.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol has a high flash point.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is viscous at room temperature.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is colorless, odorless, and sweet-tasting.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a colorless, viscous liquid with a slight odor.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is non-flammable and considered non-hazardous.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a member of a homologous series of dihydroxy alcohols.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a plasticizer for vinyl polymers as well as in the manufacture of air sanitizer and other consumer products.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is miscible in water in all ratios.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a plasticizer
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as an additive for hydraulic fluids and brake fluids
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a disinfectant.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is recognized for its hygroscopic quality and ability to dehumidify fluids.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is miscible with water and soluble in ethanol, acetone, acetic acid, glycerine, pyridine, and aldehydes.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is slightly soluble in diethyl ether, and insoluble in oil, fat, and most hydrocarbons.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is an active component of certain pigments, printing dyes, inks and paste.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol finds application as a liquid desiccant and used in the dehydration of natural gas, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and air conditioning systems.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol plays as an important role in anti-freeze and de-icing products, cleaning and furnishing care products, lubricant and greases.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is prepared commercially as a co-product of the oxidation of ethylene at high temperature in the presence of silver oxide catalyst, followed by hydration of ethylene oxide to yield mono(one)-, di(two)-, tri(three)- and tetraethylene glycols.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is soluble in water.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a hygroscopic liquid alcohol.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a dehydrating agent for natural gas pipelines where it removes the water from the gas before being condensed.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used chiefly as a solvent.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a dehydrating agent for natural gas processing
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a lubricating and finishing agent for textiles
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a solvent for printing inks and textile dyes
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as an intermediate in the production of some resins, triethylene glycol, surfactants, and diethylenecglycol esters and ethers.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a colorless, odorless and stable liquid with high viscosity and a high boiling point.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is also soluble in ethanol, acetone, acetic acid, glycerine, pyridine, aldehydes; slightly soluble in diethyl ether.
Uses Of 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol:
Release to the environment of 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal) and of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release.
Other release to the environment of 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles, machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines) and electrical batteries and accumulators.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol can be found in products with material based on: paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper), plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys) and wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys).
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in the following products: inks and toners, paper chemicals and dyes, hydraulic fluids, washing & cleaning products, coating products, non-metal-surface treatment products and polymers.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in the following areas: printing and recorded media reproduction.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, chemicals, machinery and vehicles, food products, textile, leather or fur, wood and wood products and rubber products.
Other release to the environment of 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in the following products: inks and toners, washing & cleaning products, non-metal-surface treatment products, paper chemicals and dyes and polymers.
Release to the environment of 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in the following products: inks and toners, coating products, polymers, washing & cleaning products, heat transfer fluids, fuels and extraction agents.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in the following areas: mining, formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and printing and recorded media reproduction.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and plastic products.
Release to the environment of 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), of substances in closed systems with minimal release, for thermoplastic manufacture and in the production of articles.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used by the oil and gas industry to "dehydrate" natural gas.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol may also be used to dehydrate other gases, including CO2, H2S, and other oxygenated gases.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is necessary to dry natural gas to a certain point, as humidity in natural gas can cause pipelines to freeze, and create other problems for end users of the natural gas.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is placed into contact with natural gas, and strips the water out of the gas.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is heated to a high temperature and put through a condensing system, which removes the water as waste and reclaims the TEG for continuous reuse within the system.
The waste 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol produced by this process has been found to contain enough benzene to be classified as hazardous waste.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is well established as a relatively mild disinfectant toward a variety of bacteria, influenza A viruses and spores of Penicillium notatum fungi.
However, its exceptionally low toxicity, broad materials compatibility, and low odor combined with its antimicrobial properties indicates that it approaches the ideal for air disinfection purposes in occupied spaces.
Much of the scientific work with 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol was done in the 1940s and 1950s, however that work has ably demonstrated the antimicrobial activity against airborne, solution suspension, and surface bound microbes.
The ability of 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol to inactivate Streptococcus pneumoniae (original citation: pneumococcus Type I), Streptococcus pyogenes (original citation: Beta hemolytic streptococcus group A) and Influenza A virus in the air was first reported in 1943.
Since the first report the following microorganisms have been reported in the literature to be inactivated in the air: Penicillium notatum spores, Chlamydophila psittaci (original citation: meningopneumonitis virus strain Cal 10 and psittacosis virus strain 6BC), Group C streptococcus, type 1 pneumococcus, Staphylococcus albus, Escherichia coli, and Serratia marcescens Bizio.
Solutions of triethylene glycol are known to be antimicrobial toward suspensions of Penicillium notatum spores Streptococcus pyogenes (original citation: Beta hemolytic streptococcus Group A ), Streptococcus pneumoniae (original citation: pneumococcus Type I), Streptococcus viridans, and Mycobacterium bovis (original citation: tubercle bacilli Ravenel bovine-type).
Further, the inactivation of H1N1 influenza A virus on surfaces has been demonstrated.
The latter investigation suggests that 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol may prove to be a potent weapon against future influenza epidemics and pandemics.
However, at least some viruses, including Pseudomonas phage phi6 become more infectious when treated with triethylene glycol.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanolis used as a solvent in the production of plastics, adhesives, inks, and other chemical formulations.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol effectively dissolves many substances, making it useful in various manufacturing processes.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol helps retain moisture, which is crucial in products like adhesives, tobacco, cosmetics, and personal care items.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a plasticizer in the production of plastics, helping to make them more flexible and durable.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol acts as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds, including some resins and polyesters.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanolis used in coolants and heat transfer fluids due to its high boiling point and ability to lower the freezing point of water.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is widely used to remove water from natural gas and other gases.
Its hygroscopic properties allow it to absorb water, preventing the formation of hydrates and corrosion in pipelines.
Due to its ability to lower the freezing point of water, 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in antifreeze formulations for engines and cooling systems.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is also used in de-icing solutions for aircraft, runways, and roads.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a solvent in the production of various pharmaceuticals, including certain types of ointments and creams.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol serves as a humectant and solvent in cosmetic products, such as lotions, creams, and shampoos.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol has antimicrobial properties and is used in air sanitizers and surface disinfectants.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is included in formulations of various cleaning agents due to its solvent properties.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a reactant in the production of polyester resins, which are then used to make fiberglass-reinforced products and other materials.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in the production of polyurethane foams, which are used in insulation, cushioning, and packaging materials.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used to maintain moisture levels in textile processing, improving the handling and processing of fibers.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanolis also used in the leather industry to maintain the flexibility and durability of leather products.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in fog machines for theatrical effects, creating dense, long-lasting fog.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in some lubricants and hydraulic fluids due to its stability and lubricating properties.
In various plastics to increase pliability; in air disinfection.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is a solvent prepared from ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol.
To prepare fatty acid gelators, which are used to gelate various edible and vegetable oils.
As a solvent to prepare superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for in situ protein purification.
As an absorbent agent in the subsea natural gas dehydration process.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used as a plasticizer, as an additive for hydraulic fluids and brake fluids, and as a disinfectant.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is an active component of certain pigments, printing dyes, inks and paste.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol finds application as a liquid desiccant and used in the dehydration of natural gas, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and air conditioning systems.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol plays as an important role in anti-freeze and de-icing products, cleaning and furnishing care products, lubricant and greases.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is used in the following products: inks and toners, coating products, heat transfer fluids, lubricants and greases and hydraulic fluids.
Other release to the environment of 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).
Health Hazard Of 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol:
Under normal conditions of use, 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol is not expected to cause irritation to the skin, eyes or respiratory tract.
However, in applications where vapours or mists are created, inhalation may cause irritation to the respiratory system.
No ceiling on worker exposure has been set by the American Conference of Governmental Hygienists (ACGIH), neither has a Workplace Exposure Limit been established for TEG. TEG is readily biodegradable, has a low potential to bioaccumulate and has low toxicity to aquatic organisms.
Safety Profile Of 2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol:
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol an eye and skin irritant.
Many glycol ether compounds have dangerous human reproductive effects.
Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. Can react with oxidizing materials.
Explosive in the form of vapor when exposed to heat, flame, or spark.
To fight fire, use alcohol foam, dry chemical.
When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
2,2'-Ethylenedioxyethanol poison by intravenous route.
Mildly toxic to humans by ingestion.
Experimental reproductive effects.