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DIETHYLENETRIAMINE (DETA)

CAS NUMBER: 111-40-0

EC NUMBER: 203-865-4

MOLECULAR FORMULA: NH2CH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 103.17

IUPAC NAME: N'-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) and also known as 2,2’-Iminodi(ethylamine) is an organic compound with the formula HN(CH2CH2NH2)2. 
This colourless hygroscopic liquid is soluble in water and polar organic solvents, but not simple hydrocarbons. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is structural analogue of diethylene glycol. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA)'s chemical properties resemble those for ethylene diamine, and it has similar uses. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a weak base and its aqueous solution is alkaline. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a byproduct of the production of ethylenediamine from ethylene dichloride

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is an aliphatic ethylene amine with two primary and one secondary amine groups. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a clear, colorless liquid. 
Typical application areas of Diethylenetriamine (DETA) include chelating agents, wet-strength resins, lubricant oil additives, oil field chemicals and polyamides for resins or epoxy curing agents.


Reactions and Uses:
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a common curing agent for epoxy resins in epoxy adhesives and other thermosets.
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is N-alkylated upon reaction with epoxide groups forming crosslinks.
In coordination chemistry, it serves as a tridentate ligand forming complexes such as Co(dien)(NO2)3
Like some related amines, it is used in oil industry for the extraction of acid gas.
Like ethylenediamine, Diethylenetriamine (DETA) can also be used to sensitize nitromethane, making a liquid explosive compound similar to PLX. 
This compound is cap sensitive with an explosive velocity of around 6200 m/s and is discussed in patent #3,713,915. 
Mixed with unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine Diethylenetriamine (DETA) was used as Hydyne, a propellent for liquid-fuel rockets.

USES:
*Corrosion inhibitors
*Wet-strength resins
*Fabric softeners
*Epoxy curing agents
*Polyamide resins
*Fuel additives
*Lube oil additives
*Asphalt additives
*Ore flotation
*Corrosion inhibitors
*Ore flotation
*Asphalt
*Additives
*Corrosion inhibitors
*Epoxy curing agents
*Hydrocarbon purification
*Lube oil & fuel additives
*Mineral processing aids
*Polyamide resins
*Surfactants
*Textile additives-paper wet-strength resins
*Fabric softeners
*Surfactants
*Coatings
*Urethanes
*Fuel additives
*Chemical intermediates
*Epoxy curing agents
*Lube oils
*Wet strength resins

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used in a broad array of applications.
In epoxy application Diethylenetriamine (DETA) can be used directly as hardener or as building-block for Polyamidoamines.

APPLICATIONS: 
Adhesives and Sealants:
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used as a hardener for epoxy resins. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) finds application in hot-melt, pressure-sensitive, heat-seal adhesives for leather, paper, plastic, and metal

Coatings:
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is utilised as hardener for epoxy resins. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) can react with the epoxy group, accelerated by phenols, acids and certain alcohols producing a cross-linked structure.

Detergents:
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used in the synthesis for chelating agents, surfactants and fabric softeners.

Inks:
Reacted with di- and polybasic fatty acids, Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used in the production of polyamide resins used as binders in flexographic printing inks on certain paper, film, and foil webs. 
Thermoplastic polyamides are similarly used in formulating glossy, abrasion-resistant, overprint varnishes.

Pulp and Paper:
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is mainly used as building block for wet strength resins for paper applications. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is converted with a dicarboxylic acid (for example adipic acid) into a polyaminoamide which is subsequently cross-linked with epichlorohydrin.

Other:
Additional applications of Diethylenetriamine (DETA) include asphalt-additives, corrosion inhibitors, lubricant oil/fuel additives, and mineral processing aids.
Within the chemistry of metal complexes Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is an import chelate raw material. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is converted with bromine acetic acid to DTPA (Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid).

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a weak base and its aqueous solution is alkaline. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used to produce asphalt, anti-stripping agents, emulsifiers, chelating agents, epoxy curing agents and wet strength resins. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) can be used to produce polyamide resins for application in paints and adhesives.

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a collector that enhances flotation separation, for use in the collection of iron and other metals, and in certain types of ores including gold and pyrite. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is also used as a concrete anti-shrinking agent which reduces surface tension and minimizes shrinkage/cracking as water evaporates from concrete. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is also a building block for asphalt modification additives and in the manufacture of imidazoline based corrosion inhibitors. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a building block in the manufacture of imidazoline based corrosion inhibitors.

Benefits:
-Consistent and predictable reaction products
-Easily derivatized
-Low vapor pressure
-High viscosity
-Low environmental impact
-Suitable for harsh conditions
-Low sensitivity
-Versatile

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) by Huntsman is a curing agent for epoxy resins. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) also functions as a corrosion inhibitor, surfactant, mineral processing aid and chelating agent. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a clear, colorless, single-component grade with ammonia-like odor. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is suitable for polyamide resins and wet strength resins. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used as a polymer and resin modifier. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) can be used in composites. 

What is Diethylenetriamine (DETA) and where is it found?
This chemical is used as a solvent for sulphur, acidic gas, resin and dye intermediates for organic synthesis, textile softeners, fuel component and hardeners for epoxy resins. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is also used in the oil industry. 
Further research may identify additional product or industrial usages of this chemical.

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a hygroscopic liquid and is soluble in water and polar organic solvents, but not simple hydrocarbons. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is structural analogue of diethylene glycol. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA)'s chemical properties resemble those for ethylene diamine, and it has similar uses
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used as a solvent for sulfur, acid gases, resins, and dyes. It can also be a saponification agent for acidic materials or a fuel component.

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) appears as a yellow liquid with an ammonia-like odor. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is less dense than water. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is corrosive to metals and tissue. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA)'s vapors heavier than air. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used as a solvent for plastics and dyes and in chemical synthesis.
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a triamine and a polyazaalkane.

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a hardener in epoxy resins of the Bisphenol A type. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) has been reported as a sensitizer in ultrasonic baths for cleaning jewels, in synthetic lubricants and in carbonless copy paper.

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a corrosive liquid and a solvent
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is manufactured by reacting ethylene dichloride and ammonia. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used as a solvent, in organic syntheses, and in a variety of industrial applications including use as a fuel component.
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a solvent for sulfur, acidic gas, resin and dye intermediates for organic synthesis; saponification agent for acidic materials; fuel component; hardener for epoxy resins.

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is produced by the reaction of ethylene dichloride with ammonia. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used in biological studies, for polyamines inhibition to carbonic anhydrases by anchoring to the zinc-coordinated water molecule.

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used as an intermediate in the production of reactive polyamide resins, and in the production of aminoamides and imidazolines from fatty acids. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is also used in the production of paper wet strength resins and piperazine. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) serves as a solvent for sulfur, acid gases, resins and dyes 


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES: 

-Molecular Weight: 103.17

-XLogP3-AA: -2.1    

-Exact Mass: 103.110947427    

-Monoisotopic Mass: 103.110947427    

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 64.1 Ų

-Physical Description: Colorless to yellow liquid with a strong, ammonia-like odor

-Color: Colorless to yellow

-Form: liquid

-Odor: Strong, ammonia-like odor

-Boiling Point: 207 °C

-Melting Point: -39 °C

-Flash Point: 101 °C

-Solubility: 9.69 M

-Density: 0.9586

-Vapor Density: 3.56

-Vapor Pressure: 0.23 mmHg

-LogP: -1.3

-Autoignition Temperature: 358 °C

-Viscosity: 0.0714

-Heat of Vaporization: 456.4 J/g

-Surface Tension: 43.8 mN/m

-Chemical Classes: Nitrogen Compounds -> Amines, Aliphatic


Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is structural analogue of diethylene glycol. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA)'s chemical properties resemble those for ethylene diamine, and it has similar uses. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a weak base and its aqueous solution is alkaline. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a byproduct of the production of ethylenediamine from ethylene dichloride
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is an aliphatic ethylene amine with two primary and one secondary amine groups. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a clear, colorless liquid. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used in a broad array of applications.
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used as a hardener for epoxy resins. 


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES: 

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 3    

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3    

-Rotatable Bond Count: 4    

-Heavy Atom Count: 7    

-Formal Charge: 0    

-Complexity: 26.1    

-Isotope Atom Count: 0    

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1    

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes


Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is utilised as hardener for epoxy resins. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used to produce asphalt, anti-stripping agents, emulsifiers, chelating agents, epoxy curing agents and wet strength resins. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) can be used to produce polyamide resins for application in paints and adhesives.

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a collector that enhances flotation separation, for use in the collection of iron and other metals, and in certain types of ores including gold and pyrite. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is also used as a concrete anti-shrinking agent which reduces surface tension and minimizes shrinkage/cracking as water evaporates from concrete. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is also a building block for asphalt modification additives and in the manufacture of imidazoline based corrosion inhibitors. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a building block in the manufacture of imidazoline based corrosion inhibitors.

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a clear, colorless, single-component grade with ammonia-like odor. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is suitable for polyamide resins and wet strength resins. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used as a polymer and resin modifier. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) can be used in composites. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is also used in the oil industry. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a hygroscopic liquid and is soluble in water and polar organic solvents, but not simple hydrocarbons. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is structural analogue of diethylene glycol. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA)'s chemical properties resemble those for ethylene diamine, and it has similar uses
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used as a solvent for sulfur, acid gases, resins, and dyes. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) can also be a saponification agent for acidic materials or a fuel component.

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) appears as a yellow liquid with an ammonia-like odor. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is less dense than water. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is corrosive to metals and tissue. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA)'s vapors heavier than air. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used as a solvent for plastics and dyes and in chemical synthesis.
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a triamine and a polyazaalkane.
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is also used in the production of paper wet strength resins and piperazine. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) serves as a solvent for sulfur, acid gases, resins and dyes 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) has been reported as a sensitizer in ultrasonic baths for cleaning jewels, in synthetic lubricants and in carbonless copy paper.

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a corrosive liquid and a solvent
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is manufactured by reacting ethylene dichloride and ammonia. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used as a solvent, in organic syntheses, and in a variety of industrial applications including use as a fuel component.
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a solvent for sulfur, acidic gas, resin and dye intermediates for organic synthesis; saponification agent for acidic materials; fuel component; hardener for epoxy resins.
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is produced by the reaction of ethylene dichloride with ammonia. 

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used in biological studies, for polyamines inhibition to carbonic anhydrases by anchoring to the zinc-coordinated water molecule.
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used in the synthesis for chelating agents, surfactants and fabric softeners.

Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is mainly used as building block for wet strength resins for paper applications. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is a weak base and its aqueous solution is alkaline. 
Diethylenetriamine (DETA) is used as an intermediate in the production of reactive polyamide resins, and in the production of aminoamides and imidazolines from fatty acids. 


SYNONYMS: 

DIETHYLENETRIAMINE
111-40-0
Bis(2-aminoethyl)amine
Diethylene triamine
2,2'-Diaminodiethylamine
Barsamide 115
Epicure T
Ancamine DETA
1,4,7-Triazaheptane
2,2'-Iminodiethylamine
N,N-Bis(2-aminoethyl)amine
Aminoethylethandiamine
1,2-Ethanediamine, N-(2-aminoethyl)-
3-Azapentane-1,5-diamine
Imino-bis-ethylamine
N-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine
N-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine
1,5-Diamino-3-azapentane
2,2'-Iminodi(ethylamine)
2,2'-Iminobis(ethanamine)
Bis(beta-aminoethyl)amine
2-(2-Aminoethylamino)ethylamine
N'-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine
Epon 3223
Ethylamine, 2,2'-iminobis-
Diethylamine, 2,2'-diamino-
(Aminoethyl)ethanediamine
diethylentriamine
N-(2-Aminoethyl)ethylenediamine
2,2'-Iminobisethylamine
N1-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine
Bis[.beta.-aminoethyl]amine
Ethylenediamine, N-(2-aminoethyl)-
1,2-Ethanediamine, N1-(2-aminoethyl)-
C4H13N3
EINECS 203-865-4
bis(2-amino-ethyl)-amine
di-ethylenetriamine
di(2-aminoethyl)amine
2,2-Iminodiethylamine
Diethylenetriamine adduct
1,4,7-triaza-heptane
Ethylamine,2'-iminobis-
Diethylamine,2'-diamino-
Bis[beta -aminoethyl]amine
2,2'-diamino-diethylamine
2,2'-Iminobis-Ethylamine
3-aza-1,5-pentanediamine
EC 203-865-4
1, N-(2-aminoethyl)-
2, 2'-Diaminodiethylamine
3-Aza-1,5-diaminopentane
bis-(2-amino-ethyl)-amine
4-04-00-01238 
beta ,beta '-diaminodiethylamine
n-(2-aminoethyl)-ethylenediamine
.beta.,.beta.'-Diaminodiethylamine
n1-(2-aminoethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine
n-(2-Aminoethyl)-1, 2-ethanediamine
Diethylenetriamine 
N-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine, 9CI
N*1*-(2-Amino-ethyl)-ethane-1,2-diamine
1-(2-Aminoethyl)-1-(2-ammonioethyl)-3-oxo-2-triazanolat 
1-(2-Aminoethyl)-1-(2-ammonioethyl)-3-oxo-2-triazanolate 
1-(2-Aminoéthyl)-1-(2-ammonioéthyl)-3-oxo-2-triazanolate 
1-(2-aminoethyl)-1-(2-ammonioethyl)-3-oxotriazan-2-olate
2-(2-AMINOETHYL)-2-(2-AMMONIOETHYL)-1-NITROSOHYDRAZIN-1-OLATE
2-(2-AMINOETHYL)-2-(2-AZANIUMYLETHYL)-1-NITROSOHYDRAZIN-1-OLATE
2-[2-aminoethyl-[nitroso(oxido)amino]amino]ethylazanium
 

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