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TERPINOLENE
CAS: 586-62-9
European Community (EC) Number: 209-578-0
Molecular Formula: C10H16
Molecular Weight: 136.23
IUPAC Name: 1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylidenecyclohexene
Color/Form:
Water-white to pale amber liquid
Colorless liquid or oil
Boiling Point: 186.0 °C
Melting Point: <25°C
Flash Point: 64 °C (147 °F) - closed cup
Density: 0.8632 g/cu cm at 15 °C
Vapor Pressure: 0.74 mmHg
Terpinolene appears as a water-white to light amber colored liquid.
Insoluble in water and less dense than water.
Terpinolene is used to make plastics and resins.
Terpinolene is a p-menthadiene with double bonds at positions 1 and 4.
Terpinolene has a role as a sedative, an insect repellent, a plant metabolite and a volatile oil component.
Terpinolene is a cyclic monoterpene, common to Pinus spp., but richest in parsnip EO (Pastinaca sativa 69%).
Terpinolene is a common component of some commercial cannabis chemovars, its presence is said to be characteristic of “sativa” types.
Terpinolene has been demonstrated to prevent LDL oxidation, of interest in treatment of atherogenesis and coronary artery disease.
Terpinolene is most commonly used in the fragrance and textile industries.
The permeability of the dapiprazole base (DAP-B) using different penetration enhancers including terpenes ((−) α-bisabolol, (±) α-bisabolol, l-carvone, d-limonene, l-limonene, mircene, α-pinene, terpinolene, and eucalyptol).
The terpinenes are a group of isomeric hydrocarbons that are classified as monoterpenes.
They each have the same molecular formula and carbon framework, but they differ in the position of carbon-carbon double bonds.
α-Terpinene has been isolated from cardamom and marjoram oils, and from other natural sources.
β-Terpinene has no known natural source but has been prepared from sabinene.
γ-Terpinene and δ-terpinene (also known as terpinolene) have been isolated from a variety of plant sources.
They are all colorless liquids with a turpentine-like odor.
Terpinolene belongs to the naturally occurring group of menthadienes , i.e. terpenes with a p-menthane structure and two double bonds .
The α-terpinolene is also known inconsistently as δ-terpinene and is therefore one of the isomeric terpinenes .
Terpinolene occurs in numerous isomeric forms in essential oils and is found in grapevines ( Vitis vinifera ), Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris ), juniper ( Juniperus communis ), tea tree ( Melaleuca alternifolia ), Celery (Apium graveolens), Marjoram ( Origanum majorana ), Valerian ( Valeriana officinalis ), Coriander ( Coriandrum sativum ), parsley ( Petroselinum crispum ), polei mint ( Mentha pulegium ), rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis ), nutmeg ( Myristica fragrans ) and various eucalyptus TYPES.
Here it is produced via a (-) - α- terpineol synthase ( terpene synthase ).
Parsnip oil is particularly rich in terpinolene, in which it is contained in a proportion between 40 and 70 percent.
Terpinolene is also the alarm pheromone of termites .
Terpinolene is a colorless liquid that, like all menthadienes, is sensitive to light, air and heat.
Terpinolene is used as an additive in furniture polishes and shoe care products.
Terpinolene, a terpene dominant in about one in ten cannabis strains, is recognized for its woody smell combined with floral citrus notes. In addition to its fresh aroma, terpinolene is known for its antifungal and antibacterial properties.
In the past, most information about cannabis focused on the therapeutic benefits of cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD.
Now we know terpenes contribute more than aroma and flavor and can significantly impact patients’ cannabis treatment outcomes.
Terpinolene, also known as alpha-terpinolene or in the research literature as TPO, is a primary terpene naturally present in lilac, sage, rosemary, nutmeg, cumin, apple conifer trees, and tea trees.
Terpinolene is considered lightly to moderately sedative.
Although it is generally present in cannabis cultivars, Terpinolene is usually found in moderate amounts and predominantly in Sativa strains with higher THC content.
Terpinolene produces a herbal or floral fragrance reminiscent of pine needles.
Terpinolene is used in cosmetics, soap, insect repellent (like limonene), and other household items.
Terpinolene is known for its antioxidant properties and can be a potential anticancer agent in the body.
Traditional terpinolene uses include natural antiseptic, antifungal, antibacterial applications, and mild central nervous system depressant, exhibiting sedative effects, mainly when combined with Linalool.
In proper dosages, terpinolene-rich essential oils may ease distress from restless leg syndrome, insomnia, hypertension, anxiety, and even panic attacks.
Its predominant fresh and pleasant fragrance, apart from its anti-microbial properties, makes terpinolene an ideal ingredient for cosmetic products like perfumes, lotions, and soaps.
In plants, terpenes are a natural defense against pests and are commonly used in insect repellents.
In addition, research indicates that terpinolene may present anticancer, cardiovascular benefits, and anti-anxiety actions.
These findings are undoubtedly deserving of additional clinical studies.
Further investigation is needed to understand terpinolene as a treatment for mental health, cancer care, and heart disease to come to any conclusions.
Terpinolene is a volatile monoterpene that occurs naturally in sage, rosemary and carrot.
Terpinolene is a biogenically emitted monoterpene found in nature and in large amounts in Clausena indica.
Terpinolene is typically considered a minor terpene in cannabis, but it’s found in high volumes in many cultivars (strains).
In the right ratios alongside other terpenes and phytocannabinoids, Terpinolene may help boost a particular strain’s calming and uplifting experience.
Although Terpinolene’s often overshadowed by its more well-studied and prominent cousins like myrcene and linalool, its prominence and prevalence make Terpinolene important to consider while evaluating a strain’s terpene profile.
Flavors: Citrusy
Aromas: Pine, floral
Effects: Calming, uplifting, antinociceptive (dampens pain sensation), analgesic, wound healing, antioxidant.
Often found alongside: Myrcene, beta caryophyllene, limonene, pinene
Also found in: Cumin, parsnip, rosemary, sage
Terpinolene is one of the many terpenes in cannabis responsible for a strain’s floral notes.
Often found alongside myrcene, beta caryophyllene, limonene, and pinene, terpinolene is found in high volumes, defined as greater than 1% by weight, despite being classified as a “minor” terpene.
One of the uniting concepts of high terpinolene strains are consumer reports of relaxation and mood elevation.
While its antinociceptive qualities could make it a good contributor for analgesic purposes, research is still needed to definitively determine the connection between terpinolene and effects like pain relief, dampening the sensation of pain, and mood.
An in vitro (cell culture) study of terpinolene demonstrated improved wound healing through a reduction of inflammation and oxidative stress.
While much can change from an in vitro study to human clinical trials, researchers concluded that terpinolene “may contribute to broadening clinical options in the treatment of wounds by attenuating inflammation and oxidative stress.”
Finally, a research review of several studies involving terpinolene identified potential antioxidant benefits which could prevent damage to organs, including the heart and lungs.
Researchers describe terpinolene’s potential in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases through the prevention of low-density lipoprotein oxidation.
In cannabis flower, terpinolene can exceed 2.5% volume by weight on the high end, while it reaches up to 5% or 6% in cartridges and concentrates, respectively.
Terpinolene tends to be less prominent in edibles, which often contain less than 2% terpinolene by weight; however, it is common for this terpene to exceed 1% in edibles, which is still significant by the standards of many other terpenes.
Terpinolene is one of the many terpenes in the terpinene and pinene family. While they all share the same molecular formula, weight, and construction, the placement of the double carbon bond differentiates them. This defines their unique synergistic qualities when combined with CBD products for therapeutic benefits.
Terpinolene, like its cousin a-pinene, is commonly found in many household products while its pure isolated properties go unrecognized.
Terpinolene’s scent is more complex than many more well-known terpenes.
Terpinolene can be smoky, woody, floral, herbal, and occasionally citrusy, and is often used for these aromatic qualities in soaps, perfumes, and some insect repellents.
Terpinolene is popular in the scientific community for its antioxidant, antibacterial, and antimicrobial properties in addition to the growing evidence for potential use in fighting cancer, treating anxiety, and improving cholesterol levels.
Terpinolene also has notable sedative and sleep aid qualities.
While most commonly found in a variety of botanicals such as lilac, tea tree, nutmeg, pine trees, apples, and cumin, terpinolene can also be found in an array of cannabis plants that have sativa dominance.
Terpinolene is one of the constituents of turpentine and an isomer of terpinene.
Terpinolene appears colourless to pale yellow liquid with pine-like odor.
Terpinolene is the byproduct in the production of terpineol.
Terpinolene is used as natural and green food additives.
Terpinolene is a terpene most often found in the “Haze” varieties. Cannabis varieties titled with the names Super Silver Haze, Orange Haze, Jack Herer, and Dutch Treat are all examples of varieties that typically produce a dominant concentration of terpinolene.
In cannabis, terpinolene most likely contributes to cerebral stimulation and may create heightened energy and whizzing thought spirals often associated with some cannabis varieties.
For some, this experience is a positive one leading to further productivity and focus.
Most Notable Medicinal Properties: Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Anti-fungal, Anti-proliferative, Prevent atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease
Terpinolene is one of the least-abundant terpenes typically found in cannabis, yet its effects on cannabis experience can be pronounced even in small percentages.
Naturally found in apples, nutmeg, and tea tree oil, Terpinolene’s scent is floral and herbaceous with a refreshing piney note.
Terpinolene’s effects can vary based on its synergistic action with other cannabis compounds as well as the individual’s body chemistry.
The terpene itself is often sedative and relaxing when used in isolation, but can act as a stimulant when used in conjunction with THC.
Medicinal benefits of Terpinolene can include insomnia relief, antioxidant action, and anti-microbial properties.
Terpinolene-rich chemical varieties of Melaleuca alternifolia and M. trichostachya have been found in both natural and cultivated stands.
The variation in chemical composition of these varieties, which also contain substantial quantities of 1, 8-cineole, is reported.
An investigation of along-the-branch leaf pairs suggested that terpinolene may be formed along with the l, 8-cineole via a terpinen-8-yl moiety rather than the terpinen-4-yl moiety that leads to γ-terpinene in the terpinen-4-ol rich chemical variety of Melaleuca.
P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively.
The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes.
Thus, terpinolene is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule.
Terpinolene is a very hydrophobic monoterpenoid, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral.
Monoterpenoids are terpenes that contain 10 carbon atoms and are comprised of two isoprene units.
The biosynthesis of monoterpenes in plants is known to occur mainly through the methyl-erythritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the plastids (PMID:7640522 ).
Geranyl diphosphate (GPP) is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic monoterpenes.
GPP undergoes several cyclization reactions to yield a diverse number of cyclic arrangements.
Terpinolene is one of the constituents of turpentine and an isomer of terpinene.
Terpinolene appears colourless to pale yellow liquid.
Alpha-terpinolene has been identified as an abundant monoterpene in the essential oil of Cannabis sativa plants
Terpinolene is a monoterpene found in the essential oils of various plants, including C. sativa, and has diverse biological activities including antiproliferative and antioxidant properties.
Terpinolene inhibits expression of AKT1 in Jurkat and K562 cells by 95% when used at a concentration of 0.05% and inhibits the growth of K562 cells when used at a concentration of 0.01%.
Terpinolene also inhibits the growth of HT-29, Hep-2, NCI-292, and HL-60 cells (IC50s = 16.7, 13.7, 17.4, and 28.8 µg/ml, respectively).
In cultured human blood cells, terpinolene (10-75 mg/L) increases total antioxidant capacity (TAC), but decreases cell viability when used at a concentration of >150 mg/L.
Formal Name: 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-cyclohexene.
CAS Number: 586-62-9.
Synonyms: 4-Isopropylidene-1-Methylcyclohexene, p-Meth-1-en-8-yl-formate, delta-Terpinene, alpha-Terpinolene.
Molecular Formula: C10H16. Formula Weight: 136.2. Purity: >85%.
Formulation: An oil.
Solubility: Chloroform: Slightly Soluble, Methanol: Slightly Soluble.
SMILES: C/C(C)=C1CC=C(C)CC/1.
InChi Code: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4H,5-7H2,1-3H3.
InChi Key: MOYAFQVGZZPNRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
One of the more uncommon terpenes you may encounter is Terpinolene.
Colloquially considered to be one of the “rarer” terpenes found in cannabis plants, Terpinolene is a monoterpene known for its fresh aroma.
A terpene is one of several aromatic molecules that give plants their unique effects.
Terpenes are found in the resinous glands of cannabis plants (trichomes) and contribute to chemovar’s distinct properties.
You can find Terpinolene present in many other plants and herbs such as apples, sage, turmeric leaf, pines, and cardamon, but the highest concentrations are in parsnip.
Terpinolene’s aroma is commonly described as floral, fresh, and woodsy.
Some think of it as a combination of pine scents with citrus and floral hues.
While the psychotropic effects of Terpinolene are still being investigated, a 2013 research paper characterized its effect on mice as sedating.
However, subjective reports suggest Terpinolene-dominant chemovars to actually be stimulating.
This might be due to the combination with THC.
Terpinolene is also a potent antibacterial, antimicrobial and antifungal agent that demonstrates antioxidative properties.
Terpinolene may also help reduce proliferation of cancer cells.
Terpinolene is currently found in cannabis plants in small, trace amounts.
Terpinolene’s also worth noting that Terpinolene-rich plants tend to have a high THC content and are often classified as “sativas.”
This is worth bearing in mind for any medical cannabis patients who may be sensitive to THC’s effects.
As chemovars can vary in terpene content from grower to grower and even batch to batch, it’s a good idea to check out a flower’s certificate of analysis whenever possible to determine terpene profiles.
One study analyzed 233 samples representing 30 cultivars to identify terpene content.
Terpinolene’s antioxidant properties are currently being evaluated for clinical applications. One promising 2005 study found a combination of Terpinolene along with flavonoids or Vitamin E to be a potent enough antioxidant that it may be an effective treatment against heart disease.
Another research paper published that year sought out to examine potential antimicrobial activity of Diplotaenia damavandica essential oil, a plant native to Iran.
The essential oil extracted from the plant was shown to display antibacterial activity against several microbial agents including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
The study’s authors also noted that it was an effective antifungal against the acne causing Propionibacterium.
Terpinolene has been shown, through research studies and anecdotal evidence, to produce a wide range of efficacies, including antioxidant and anticancer benefits.
Like the terpenes linalool and myrcene and the cannabinoid CBN, terpinolene can exhibit a sedative effect when consumed in a sufficient dose.
This makes Terpinolene effective in the treatment of conditions such as anxiety, insomnia, and panic attacks.
Terpinolene also provides antibacterial and antifungal properties.
Terpinolene may also be part of the treatment of heart disease.
Most notable, however, is terpinolene’s anticancer efficacy.
Research indicates that Terpinolene may also synergize with linalool to produce an enhanced sedative effect.
Unlike many other terpenes, terpinolene does not deliver anti-inflammatory or analgesic (pain killing) properties.
Terpinolene is a monoterpenic constituent of some essential oils of various fir and pine species,as well as plants such as Manilla elemi, Nectrandaelaiophora, and Dacrydium colensoi.
Terpinolene displays antifungal activity against vari-ous pathogens.
Hence, it seemed interesting to study the detoxification of antifungal monoterpene terpinolene by plant pathogenic fungus B. cinereaas an exem-plary eco-chemical interaction of the aromatic plants and phytopathogenic fungi.
This present work resulted in isolation and characterisation of dihydroxylated monoterpenes with no antifungal property, which suggested that the plant pathogenic fungus, B. cinerea can survive the deleterious effects of antifungal eco-chemicals of aromatic plants through enzymatic detoxfication and can therefore cause infections to aromatic plants unless they adopt some other mechanism of ecological survival.
Terpinolene is a common terpene found in cannabis that is known for both a woody and citrusy aroma and for having a mild to moderate sedative effect on consumers.
Throughout nature, you'll find Terpinolene in sage, lilac, rosemary, conifer trees, apple trees, and tea trees.
Benefits from terpinolene may include antifungal and antibacterial properties (which tea tree oil is known for) - and it can also calm our central nervous systems.
Essential oils products that claim to calm you down, such as lilac lotions, likely contain terpinolene.
Terpinolene is in the same "terpene family" as another popular terp, pinene, which is similar in weight and molecular structure.
The relaxing and anti-inflammatory properties of terpinolene are enhanced when combined with CBD or Cannabidiol products, as CBD has similar effects albeit through different mechanisms in the body.
Terpenes are fragrant oils found in many plants throughout nature, and in cannabis they are secreted by the frosty-looking trichomes alongside cannabinoids like THC and CBD.
Terpenes not only determine the smell of a cannabis strain, they may also modify its effects either through aromatherapy, directly interacting with our endocannabinoid system, or both.
Terpinolene in particular is used as a fragrance found in soap, lotion, and insect repellant.
Terpinolene also has antibacterial and antimicrobial properties that can improve the healing properties of Cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
While terpinolene found in cannabis serves as a sedative, terpinolene likely won't "knock you out" because its found in relatively smaller amounts vs some of the other more dominant terps.
Terpinolene is known to help consumers with anxiety, migraines and stress.
Terpinolene's also found to be an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.
A 2013 Turkish study results found that terpinolene defends against inflammation and oxidative damage, which are both associated with many diseases.
Terpinolene, also known as alpha-terpinolene or isoterpinene, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids.
These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone.
P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively.
The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes.
Thus, terpinolene is considered to be an isoprenoid.
Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Terpinolene.
Terpinolene: Terpinolene is used as an aroma agent in soaps and perfumes, and as a component of some insect repellents.
As opposed to other terpenes found in cannabis, terpinolene is neither an analgesic nor an anti-inflammatory.
However, Terpinolene is studied for its antifungal and antibacterial properties, and for its mild sedative action.
Terpinolene is one of the actors in the synergetic performance that enhances the action of THC and CBD.
Terpinolene is most commonly found in strains with a sativa dominance.
Also found in: nutmeg, tea tree, apples, cumin, lilacs, sage
Aroma: herbal. fresh, woody, pine, citrus, sweet,
Effects: anti-cancer, sedative, antibacterial, antifungal, sedative, anti-cancer, antioxidant
Recommended Cannabis Strains: Jack Herer, Royal Jack Automatic, Pineapple Kush
Boiling Point: 361-428°F (183-220°C)
Terpinolene is a cyclic monoterpene present in small amounts in plants like lilac, some conifer trees, tea-tree, and even spices like cumin and nutmeg.
Terpinolenes aroma is complex with an herbal scent that has citrus, pine, and floral notes woven throughout.
Terpinolenes antifungal and antimicrobial properties make it a phenomenal ingredient for topical and cleaning products.
Studies have shown that terpinolene’s sedative properties are effective when inhaled, even when subjects have olfactory impairments.
Terpinolene has antioxidant properties that may make it harder for LDL to oxidize.
That could mean lower cholesterol and better heart health.
Terpinolene may be antiproliferative for brain cell tumors.
When strategically combined with low doses of certain NSAIDs, terpinolene could provide anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects without the unwanted side effects associated with most NSAIDs.
Terpinolene can be found in a variety of flowers, herbs, spices, and even a few trees.
From lilac and nutmeg to rosemary and tea trees, terpinolene is surprisingly common.
Terpinolene’s just not usually found in large quantities.
Considering the wide variety of plants where you can find terpinolene, it should come as no surprise that its aroma is multifaceted.
Terpinolene has a unique herbal scent with citrus, floral, and pine notes.
There’s also a subtle woody flavor that weaves itself through the other aromatic notes.
Essential oils (like Tea Tree Oil) have been used for hundreds of years as a treatment for different types of fungal and bacterial infections.
Turns out, some of that success is due to terpinolene.
While tea tree oil has often been used as an antifungal for things like ringworm and toenail fungus, a 2015 study showed that the oil may be effective in combating botrytis cinerea.
This particular fungus affects plants like wine grapes, making tea tree oil (and terpinolene) a potentially eco-friendly antifungal for certain crops.
One study of a terpinolene-dense plant native to Iran even said, “The antimicrobial activity of the essential oil was tested against three different bacteria by disc diffusion method and showed maximum inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, especially Bacillus subtilis.”
While the cannabis strains that have lots of terpinolene may be Sativa-dominant, this terpene still has some mild sedative effects.
After they isolated terpinolene as one of its active ingredients, they then attempted to determine the structural reason why this terpene has sedative effects.
Their research found “Comparison of terpinolene analog activities showed that a double bond in the side-chain or pi bonds in the six-membered ring play important roles in the sedative effect.”
This means that terpinolene could be a beneficial ingredient for products designed to help reduce anxiety or promote a restful night’s sleep.
Combined with other sedative terpenes like linalool, and terpinolene will become the go-to ingredient for calming products.
APPLICATIONS & USES
1. Used as fragrance and food flavoring agent
2. Used as a solvent for resins and oils
3. Used as chemical intermediate
Terpinolene Aroma:
Terpinolene is considered more multidimensional in comparison to other cannabis terpenes.
Terpinolene is characterized by its particular herb scent, citrus, and floral hints with piney touches.
Terpinolene usually stands out for its fresh fragrance, making it ideal for perfumes, soaps, and other cosmetic products.
Besides, Terpinolene is used as a preserving and flavoring agent in the food industry.
Terpinolene is an excellent companion compound with vitamins and other chemical compounds rather than by itself.
Terpinolene Benefits:
Antifungal: Terpinolene has been studied for its antifungal effects on conditions like toenail fungus and ringworm.
Antioxidant: Terpinolene is a potent antioxidant.
A 2015 study showed that low doses have antioxidant properties without harming lymphocytes.
Another study showed that it prevents oxidation of LDL cholesterol.
Therefore, terpinolene might have heart health benefits.
Sedative: A 2013 study showed sedative effects after nasal absorption into the body.
Terpinolene is known for its sedative properties, which is recommended when treating anxiety and insomnia.
Terpinolene is also mixed with lavender and lilac to treat some sleep disorders.
Anti Cancer: A 2013 study found that terpinolene may be a strong antiproliferative agent for brain tumor cells.
These results indicate that terpinolene may provide defenses against inflammation and oxidative damage, both associated with cancer.
SYNONYMS:
TERPINOLENE
586-62-9
Isoterpinene
Terpinolen
alpha-Terpinolene
1,4(8)-p-Menthadiene
p-Mentha-1,4(8)-diene
4-Isopropylidene-1-methylcyclohexene
Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-
Tereben
p-Menth-1,4(8)-diene
Nofmer TP
1,4(8)-Terpadiene
1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexene
1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylidenecyclohexene
1-Methyl-4-isopropylidene-1-cyclohexene
UNII-N9830X5KSL
4-isopropylidene-1-methyl-cyclohexene
1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-1-cyclohexene
.gamma.-Terpinolene
p-Meth-1-en-8-yl-formate
delta-Terpinene
1-methyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohexene
CHEBI:9457
N9830X5KSL
MFCD00049191
Cyclohexene, 3-methyl-6-(1-methylethylidene)- (9CI)
1-methyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohexene p-mentha-1,4(8)-diene
FEMA Number 3046
FEMA No. 3046
HSDB 5702
EINECS 209-578-0
UN2541
AI3-24378
1-methyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohex-1-ene
alpha -Terpinolene
1-METHYL-4-PROPAN-2-YLIDENE-CYCLOHEXENE
.alpha.-Terpinolene
.alpha.- Terpinolen
Terpinolene 95 PFP
terpinolene derivatives
Terpinolene, >=90%
TERPINOLENE with GC
1,4(8)-paramenthadiene
DSSTox_CID_7222
TERPINOLENE 95 C
bmse000504
EC 209-578-0
DSSTox_RID_78355
DSSTox_GSID_27222
CHEMBL454697
Terpinolene, analytical standard
DTXSID0027222
FEMA 3046
ZINC968225
Tox21_303268
5733AF
AKOS028108377
LMPR0102090062
Terpinolene, technical, >=85% (GC)
UN 2541
Terpinolene, purum, >=95.0% (GC)
NCGC00256963-01
CAS-586-62-9
DB-053242
Terpinolene 1000 microg/mL in Isopropanol
1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-cyclohexene
FT-0632449
T0817
Terpinolene [UN2541] [Flammable liquid]
C06075
1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-1-cyclohexene #
1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexene, 9CI
Q-201793
Q2405051
