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1,3-BUTANEDIOL PHARMA GRADE

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade, also known as 1,3-butylene glycol, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H8F2O2. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade's use in cosmetic beauty products, such as lotions, where it will be used in a high purity context.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade's ability to retain moisture in cosmetic products is what makes it desirable among consumers.

CAS Number: 2413407-77-7
Molecular Formula: C4H8F2O2
Molecular Weight: 126.1

Synonyms: (S)-butane-1,3-diol, (S)-(+)-Butane-1,3-diol (1,3-Butanediol), 24621-61-2, (3S)-butane-1,3-diol, Butane-1,3-diol (1,3-Butanediol), (3S)-, (S)-Butane-1,3-diol (1,3-Butanediol), (S)-(+)-Butane-1,3-diol, CHEBI:52688, BU2, Butane-1,3-diol (1,3-Butanediol), (S)-, MFCD00064278, EINECS 246-363-0, S-Butane-1,3-diol (1,3-Butanediol), D-Butane-1,3-diol, (+)-Butane-1,3-diol (1,3-Butanediol), CHEMBL1231501, (S)-(+)-1,3-Dihydroxybutane, (S)-(+)-1,3-Butylene Glycol, AKOS015838960, CS-W016671, DB02202, (S)-(+)-Butane-1,3-diol (1,3-Butanediol), 98%, AS-11117, B1160, EN300-6950561, A817400, J-015593, Q63390504

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a four-carbon molecule with the hydroxyl groups attached to different carbon atoms, specifically carbon atoms 1 and 3.
The kinetics of oxidation of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade by dihydroxyditelluto- argentate(III) were studied spectrophotometrically between 298.2 and 313.2 K in alkaline medium.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade, also known as b-butylene glycol or BD, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as secondary alcohols. 

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can also serve as a humectant to prevent loss of moisture in cosmetics, particularly in hair sprays and setting lotions. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can also react with carboxylic acids to form the corresponding chlorohydrin esters in the presence of chlorotrimethylsilane.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used for its high penetrating ability, for it is known to help deliver skin actives to the skin.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used in cosmetic and personal care products.
The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade.
In particular, the present invention relates to the improvements of a process for the preparation of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade having high quality (e.g. odorless) at a high yield.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CH2CH2OH. 
With two alcohol functional groups, the molecule is classified as a diol. 

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be a precursor for the synthesis of other chemicals. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade also helps in the preservation of cosmetics against spoilage by micro-organisms.
The market for beauty products is driven by increasing aging population, and increasing disposable income.

This is expected to drive the growth in demand of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade worldwide.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade market revenue is projected to cross $269.1 million by 2030, according to the market research report published , the market is growing due to booming sales of cosmetics.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade market research study includes in-depth data on the number of large companies involved in the market, supply chain/value chain trends, corporate finance, technological advancements, and key discovery & development, acquisitions & mergers, joint ventures, prime areas of focus, investment, and market presence.
The research studies provide important data such as market revenue, growth rate and industry share of the target market, as well as other information such as current drivers, macro trends and constraints, as well as favorable prospects for major industry players.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade market has been segmented by application, product type, region and country.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used as a humectant and emollient in cosmetic products, preventing them from drying out and losing their aroma.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade, and engaging in partnerships with each other in order to make the most of the market opportunities.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used as a raw material and approved by ECOCERT GREENLIFE and conforms to the ECOCERT & COSMOS standards.
Alternative solvent to Propylene Glycol or Glycerol superior in technological and biological effects.
As humectant, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade prevents the drying out of cosmetics.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade Prevents crystallization of insolubles.
Compared with 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade, Sorbitol, and Propylene Glycol, more efficient polyol as antimicrobial agent.
inhibits gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms as well as molds and yeasts, but is not sporicidal.

All polyols need a contact period of at least one week to exert their effect as preservatives.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been shown to inhibit growth of escherichia coli, sal. typhiosa and pseudomonas aeruginosa, whereas funghi areinhibited only above 17 %.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a small organic alcohol used as solvent and conditioning agent.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade which has a high purity and is free from the problem of odor; and a process for producing the 1,3-butylene glycol.
The process in which an acetaldol obtained by the condensation of acetaldehyde is hydrogenated in the presence of a catalyst to synthesize 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is characterized by using a means selected among to use a Raney nickel having high hydrogenation activity as a catalyst for the hydrogenation, to conduct the condensation reaction in the presence of a basic catalyst and conduct the hydrogenation reaction in an acidic system, to make the crude hydrogenation reaction mixture basic, distill off the alcohol, and then distill the residue, and to treat a 1,3-butylene glycol fraction obtained by distilling the crude hydrogenation reaction mixture
with ozone.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be used as a solvent, co-solvent, or an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds.
1,3-Butanediol pharma gradehas good solvent properties and can be utilized in formulations where its solubility characteristics are advantageous.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is also used in the polymer industry for the production of certain polymers.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade may be employed as a humectant, which is a substance used to retain moisture, in formulations such as cosmetics and personal care products.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade serves as a building block in the synthesis of other chemicals and compounds.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade standards ensure that the substance meets specific purity and quality criteria suitable for pharmaceutical applications. 

This includes stringent control of impurities to ensure the safety and efficacy of the final pharmaceutical product.
As with any chemical, proper handling, storage, and usage practices should be followed to ensure safety. 
Compliance with regulatory requirements and guidelines is crucial when using 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Also provided are a method in which the butanol yielded as a by-product in the production of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is purified by a chemical treatment and a process for producing butyl acetate from the purified butanol.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a multifunctional emollient used in various personal care applications in Skin Care, Hair Care and Colour Cosmetics.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is also used in process of Plant Extractions as its properties are preferred over water.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used in the product as a solvent.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade dissolves materials that are not very soluble in water.
This means you get a more effective product because the dissolved ingredients can spread to skin better and be absorbed.

In addition, they can have antimicrobial effects and are effective as preservatives in cosmetics.
For example, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be dehydrated to form butenes, which are valuable chemical intermediates.
With an increasing emphasis on sustainable and bio-based materials, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been considered as a potential feedstock for the production of bio based polymers, providing an alternative to petroleum-derived materials.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be dehydrated to produce butyrolactone, another important chemical intermediate used in the synthesis of various chemicals, including certain polymers.
As with any chemical, regulatory agencies in different countries may have specific guidelines and restrictions on the production, use, and handling of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade's important to be aware of and comply with these regulations.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is also chiral, but most studies do not distinguish the enantiomers. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is one of four common structural isomers of butanediol.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used in flavoring.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade, also known as 1,3-butanediol, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H10O2. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a type of diol or glycol, which means it has two hydroxyl (OH) groups. 
The "1,3" in its name indicates the positions of the two hydroxyl groups on the carbon chain.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a colorless, viscous liquid with a slightly sweet taste. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used for various industrial purposes. 
One significant application is as a precursor in the production of certain polymers, such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), which is a type of thermoplastic polyester. 

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used as a hypoglycaemic agent.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been detected in green bell peppers, orange bell peppers, pepper (Capsicum annuum), red bell peppers, and yellow bell peppers.
1,3 Butanediol, also referred to as 1,3-Butylene glycol, maintains FDA GRAS status as a flavor molecule.

Hydrogenation of 3-hydroxybutanal gives 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade:mCH3CH(OH)CH2CHO + H2 → CH3CH(OH)CH2CH2OH
Dehydration of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade gives 1,3-butadiene: CH3CH(OH)CH2CH2OH → CH2=CH-CH=CH2 + 2 H2O

Secondary alcohols are compounds containing a secondary alcohol functional group, with the general structure HOC(R)(R') (R,R'=alkyl, aryl). 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a bitter and odorless tasting compound. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as green bell peppers, orange bell peppers, pepper (c. annuum), red bell peppers, and yellow bell peppers.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade, or let’s just call it BG, is a multi-tasking colorless, syrupy liquid. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade’s a great pick for creating a nice feeling product.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade’s main job is usually to be a solvent for the other ingredients.

Other tasks include helping the product to absorb faster and deeper into the skin (penetration enhancer), making the product spread nicely over the skin (slip agent), and attracting water (humectant) into the skin.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is an ingredient whose safety hasn’t been questioned so far by anyone (at least not that we know about).
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is approved by Ecocert and is also used enthusiastically in natural products. 

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade’s also a food additive.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 
A butanediol compound having two hydroxy groups in the 1- and 3-positions.

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as secondary alcohols. 
Secondary alcohols are compounds containing a secondary alcohol functional group, with the general structure HOC(R)(R') (R,R'=alkyl, aryl).
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a chiral compound that belongs to the group of organic compounds called diols. 

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used in the fermentation of Candida parapsilosis and other yeast species to produce enantiomerically pure 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade. 
The racemate can be converted into the two enantiomers by chemical means or by enzymatic resolution. 
The process for large-scale production is similar to that for ethanol fermentation, but with 2-propanol as substrate instead of glucose. 

The fermentor has been shown to be effective at producing large quantities of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade in a short time period.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is an organic chemical which belongs to the family of secondary alcohols.
At present, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used mainly in surfactants, inks, solvents for natural and synthetic flavoring agents and serves as a co-monomer in manufacturing certain polyurethane and polyester resins. 

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is an organic chemical, an alcohol. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is commonly used as a solvent for food flavouring agents and is a co-monomer used in certain polyurethane and polyester resins. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is one of four stable structural isomers of butanediol. 

In biology, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used as a hypoglycaemic agent. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be converted into β-hydroxybutyrate and serve as a substrate for brain metabolism.
The chemical structure consists of a four-carbon chain with two hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to carbon atoms 1 and 3.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a natural diol, very pure, clear and odourless liquid.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a common humectant used in cosmetic as moisturizer for the skin, solvent, fragrance enhancer.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is well known in cosmetic for its good moisturizing proprieties and for improving preservative systems.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade inhibits gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms as well as moulds and yeasts.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is water soluble at room temperature and can be added directly in aqueous phase.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade boosts the performance of the preservative system and stabilizes the formulations.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CH2CH2OH.
With two alcohol functional groups, the molecule is classified as a diol.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a colorless, bittersweet, water-soluble liquid.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is one of four common structural isomers of butanediol.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is an organic compound with the formula, with two alcohol functional groups, the molecule is classified as a diol.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a colorless, water-soluble liquid.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is one of four common structural isomers of butanediol. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used as a multifunctional Emollient and Humectant.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is widely used in Skin-Care and Haircare Formulations and other Personal Care applications such as Cosmetic Face Masks.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be produced through various methods, including chemical synthesis and fermentation processes.
Chemical synthesis often involves the catalytic hydrogenation of acetylacetone or hydroformylation of allyl alcohol.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used in the production of polymers, such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), which is employed in the manufacturing of fibers, films, and engineering plastics.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade serves as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various compounds, including pharmaceuticals, plasticizers, and solvents.
Some strains of bacteria and yeast can produce 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade through fermentation processes. 
This biological route is of interest for sustainable and eco-friendly production.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a viscous liquid at room temperature.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has a slightly sweet taste.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is soluble in water and has a relatively low melting point.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used as an intermediate for the manufacture of polyester plasticisers and unsaturated polyester resins and polyurethane paints.
In heavy duty brake-fluid formulations, gelling agent for gelatin and similar proteins, humectant for cellophane, tobacco, unsaturated polyester resins and resins for polyurethane paints, Alkyd resin paints and wetting agent in inks.
As with any chemical, safety precautions should be taken during handling. 

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is important to be aware of the material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow recommended safety guidelines.
Beyond industrial applications, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has gained attention for its potential use in the production of biofuels and as a precursor for renewable chemicals.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is an organic compound with molecular formula C4H10O2. 

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is mainly used to prepare polyester resin, polyurethane resin, plasticizer, etc. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is an organic alcohol with antimicrobial activity against a wide variety of pathogens.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is listed on the positive list of the EU regulation 10/2011 for plastics intended to come into contact with food.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is also used as humidifier and softener for textiles, paper and tobacco.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has a sweet flavor with bitter aftertaste and is odorless when pure. 

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade occurs as a clear, colorless, viscous liquid with a sweet flavor and bitter aftertaste.
Butanediol compound having two hydroxy groups in the 1- and 3-positions.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is an organic chemical which belongs to the family of secondary alcohols. 

Recently in particular, high-quality odorless 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been used as a solvent for toiletry products in the field of cosmetics due to its excellent moisture absorptive property, low volatility, low irritation and low toxicity.
However, the scope for the application of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is limited due to a very minor quantity of residual odor.
Most recently in particular, further improvement in the quality and the yield of an odorless, so-called "cosmetic grade" 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been strongly desired.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade acts as an emollient, humectant and solubilizer.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade offers light feel and provides conditioning & functionality to the skin and the hair.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade may be used as a solvent in the preparation of 6-methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone via condensation reaction between 2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyJarnmonium chloride and urea. 

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is an organic compound which has a boiling point of 208.degree under ordinary pressure, is viscous, colorless, transparent and low odor, exhibits an excellent solubility and a capability of producing chemically-stable derivatives, and is a useful compound as a solvent for coatings, starting materials for various synthetic resins and surfactants, a high-boiling-point solvent and antifreeze, food supplements, animal food supplements, a humectant for tobacco composition and an intermediate for preparation of various other compounds.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a diol, meaning it has two hydroxyl (OH) functional groups. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade’s systematic consistency ensures performance superiority across various chemical processes in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a bio-derivative applied to various products in the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industry.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade, is a pharmaceutical-grade compound of highest quality, with a guaranteed purity of 98% (C6H8F6O2). 
The term "pharma grade" indicates that 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade meets the specifications and standards required for use in pharmaceutical applications. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a colorless, bittersweet, water-soluble liquid. 

Boiling point: 225.2±35.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 1.245±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
pka: 12.60±0.20(Predicted)

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been studied for its potential use as a cryoprotectant, helping to preserve biological samples at low temperatures, such as in the field of cryobiology.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a viscosity decreasing component.
Like other humectants, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade forms a barrier which prevents the drying out of cosmetics.

Furthermore, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade prevents the assimilation of water from atmospheres of high humidity into film-forming preparations.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has a solubilising effect on natural and synthetic flavouring substances.
Among the most important characteristics of this ingredient are its ability to stabilise volatile compounds such as fragrances and flavours fixing them in cosmetic formulations and to retard the loss of aroma.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade acts as a solvent.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used as an alternative for propylene glycol. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade inhibits the drying out of cosmetics and prevents the crystallization of insoluble components.

Aids in solubilizing aqueous insoluble ingredients and stabilizes volatile compounds such as fragrances and fixing them in the cosmetic formulation.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade exists in different stereoisomeric forms. 
The most common stereoisomer is the meso form, but it also has two chiral forms. 

In pharmaceutical applications, the specific stereoisomeric form may be important depending on the desired properties of the final product.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be incorporated into pharmaceutical formulations for oral, topical, or parenteral administration, depending on its solubility, stability, and other characteristics.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be utilized in chiral synthesis, where the stereochemistry of the molecule is crucial for the desired biological activity of the pharmaceutical compound.

Due to its ability to retain moisture, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade may be used as a hydration agent in pharmaceutical formulations to prevent drying and improve stability.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is employed in the synthesis of certain polymers, including polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can find applications in cosmetic and personal care products, such as moisturizers and skincare formulations.

Manufacturers producing 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade adhere to strict quality control measures to meet regulatory standards. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade should comply with pharmacopeial monographs and other relevant guidelines.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is crucial to maintaining the integrity of pharmaceutical formulations over time.

Ongoing research may reveal new applications or modifications of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade in pharmaceutical and related industries.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade contributes to the preservation of products against spoiling, it has a very good distribution coefficient and thus leads to better efficacy of preservatives mixed into formulation.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used in various cosmetics and personal care products.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade Market forecasted to reach $178.5 million by 2024, according to the study, the global 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade market is likely to grow from $127.8 million in 2017 to $178.5 million by 2024.
Growing cosmetic products market and the growing demand of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade in the pharmaceutical industry are the key factors driving the growth of the global market.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used as raw material for polyester plasticizers and unsaturated polyester resins humectant in cosmetics.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a viscosity decreasing component and prevents the dying out of cosmetics.
The best characteristic of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is its ability to stabilize volatile compounds such as fragrances and flavors fixing them in cosmetic formulations and to reduce the loss of aroma. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade also helps in the preservation of cosmetics against spoilage by micro-organisms.

Firstly, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has a very good distribution coefficient, which leads to a better efficacy of preservatives mixed into formulation, thus making it possible to lower the dose of the applied preservative.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has an antimicrobial effect, which helps arrest the growth of microorganisms in products.
Compared with glycerol, sorbitol, and propylene glycol, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is the most efficient polyol as antimicrobial agent.

As per the findings of research, pharmaceutical grade occupied the larger share of the market, its usage in major industries, such as cosmetic, personal care, and food industries.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be used as a catalyst in certain polymerization reactions, contributing to the formation of specific types of polymers with desirable properties.
Due to its slightly sweet taste and ability to dissolve a variety of substances, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade finds use in the flavor and fragrance industry, where it may be employed as a carrier for flavors or fragrances.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is widely used in cosmetics, including low-irritant skin care products and topical medicaments, as an excellent and low-irritation humectant.
Fragrance; Humectant; Solvent; Skin conditioning; Viscosity Controlling, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a polyols, very widely used in cosmetics.
Hydrophilic moisturizing ingredients often used in cleansing cream, but the real effect of Butylene Glycol it dissolve the dirt, avoid drying too quickly during remove stage.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a small molecule moisturizing ingredients, which hold water in the stratum corneum, the effect of hygroscopic is not very clear.
The CIR concluded that 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade are safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
Solvent, food additive, and flavoring, and for plasticizers and polyurethanes.

A colorless liquid made by catalytic hydrogenation of aldol (3-hydroxy-n-butyradehyde).
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade's most important use is as an intermediate in the manufacture of polyester plasticizers.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is commonly used as a solvent for food flavoring agents and as a co-monomer in certain polyester resins.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used for Growth hormone production, Muscle growth, Insomnia and other conditions.

At present, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used mainly in surfactants, inks, solvents for natural and synthetic flavoring agents an.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been investigated for potential medical applications. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a chiral molecule, and different enantiomers may have different biological activities. 

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has solvent properties and can be used as a solvent in various applications. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is solubility in both water and organic solvents makes it versatile for certain chemical processes.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been considered as a potential biofuel or as a component in biofuel production. 

Research is ongoing to explore its suitability as an alternative fuel source.
The thermodynamics and phase behavior of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade are of interest in various industrial processes, including its use as a solvent and in polymer production.
Understanding these properties is crucial for optimizing production and processing conditions.

As sustainability becomes a more significant concern, the biodegradability of chemicals is an important factor. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade prevents the product from drying out and makes the formulations more resistant to moisture.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has antimicrobial properties.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade keeps skin soft and helps one feel beautiful Butylene glycol is ecocert approved.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has a moisturizing effect on the skin.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade may be readily dehydrated to form butadiene which is employed as a monomeric raw material in the preparation of synthetic rubber.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a very important chemical compound and its ready and economical preparation from a material as cheap and readily obtainable as ethyl alcohol assumes great importance.
The principal object of the present invention is to provide an improved process for the production of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade from ethyl alcohol. 
Another object is to devise such a method involving electrochemical steps in an integrated relationship.

Another object is to provide such a process involving electrochemical steps wherein substantial savings in power are effected along with other improvements, since one of the principal objections to ordinary electrolytic organic reactions is the relatively large cost of power consumed in carrying out the electrolytic reaction.
Another object is to simultaneously carry out one step of the integrated process in the anode compartment of a divided electrolytic cell and another step in the cathode compartment of the same cell.
Numerous other objects and advantages of the present invention will be at once apparent to those skilled in the art in the light of this

Studies may assess the environmental impact and fate of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade under different conditions.
In addition to being a precursor for certain polymers, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can serve as a crosslinking agent in polymer chemistry, contributing to the formation of three-dimensional networks in certain materials.
Due to its properties, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade may find applications in the formulation of personal care products such as cosmetics and skincare items, where it can act as a humectant and solvent.

Uses:
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used in water treatment processes as a reducing agent to remove or neutralize certain contaminants.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade finds applications in polymerization reactions, particularly in the production of certain polymers and resins.
Due to its reducing properties, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is utilized in various chemical synthesis processes where reduction reactions are required.

In the past, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade was used in the photographic industry as a reducing agent in the development of photographic films.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used in the production of printed circuit boards (PCBs) as a reducing agent for metal ions during electroless plating.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used in analytical chemistry techniques for its reducing capabilities.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used as an intermediate for the manufacture of polyester plasticisers and unsaturated polyester resins and polyurethane paints.
In heavy duty brake-fluid formulations, gelling agent for gelatin and similar proteins, humectant for cellophane, tobacco, unsaturated polyester resins and resins for polyurethane paints, Alkyd resin paints and wetting agent in inks.
As an intermediate for the manufacture of polyester plasticizers.

In the food and beverage industry, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used as an additive and has antimicrobial properties and is also used as an additive in packaging of foods and beverages.
In some cases, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been considered for use in hydraulic fluids due to its chemical properties and potential as a biodegradable alternative.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade may be employed in certain anti-freeze formulations, contributing to the prevention of freezing in various applications.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade's solubility and other properties make it suitable for use in metalworking fluids, where it can help in lubrication and cooling during machining processes.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade's solvent properties make it useful in the formulation of certain detergents and cleaning products.
Ongoing research continues to explore potential medical applications of Butane-1,3-diol (1,3-Butanediol), including its role in drug delivery systems and therapeutic interventions.

Historically, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been used in the production of certain photographic chemicals, although this application has diminished with changes in photographic technology.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade's thermophysical properties make it of interest in thermal energy storage systems, where it could potentially be used as a heat transfer fluid.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a key component in the synthesis of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), a thermoplastic polyester used in the production of fibers, films, and engineering plastics.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade serves as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various compounds. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be used in the production of solvents, plasticizers, and other chemicals.
Due to its solubility in both water and organic solvents, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is employed as a solvent in certain chemical processes.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade's slightly sweet taste and solvent properties make it useful in the flavor and fragrance industry, where it can be used as a carrier for flavors and fragrances.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be used as a plasticizer, a substance added to polymers to improve flexibility and other mechanical properties.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade may find applications in personal care products such as cosmetics and skincare items, where it can act as a humectant (moisture-retaining substance) and solvent.

Research has explored the potential use of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade as a biofuel or as a component in biofuel production.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been studied for its potential use as a cryoprotectant in preserving biological samples at low temperatures.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be incorporated into the formulation of adhesives and sealants, contributing to their performance characteristics.

Due to its hygroscopic properties, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is sometimes used as a humectant in tobacco products to help maintain moisture.
Research has suggested that 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade may have antimicrobial properties, and it has been explored for its potential use in antimicrobial formulations, such as hand sanitizers.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be used in the production of certain adhesives, where its properties contribute to the adhesive's performance and characteristics.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been used in the formulation of some electronic cigarette liquids. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is inclusion in these products is due to its ability to produce vapor and its relatively low toxicity compared to other compounds.
As industries seek more sustainable alternatives, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade may find applications in the production of various bio-based chemicals, contributing to a more environmentally friendly approach.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is solubility and chemical properties make 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade suitable for use in the formulation of inks and coatings.
In the textile industry, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade may be used in processes involving the production of fibers and fabrics.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been considered for use in anti-corrosion formulations, where it could help protect metals from corrosion.

Due to its ability to dissolve a variety of substances, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used as a cosolvent in the pharmaceutical industry, assisting in the formulation of certain drugs.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used in the production of certain adhesives where its reducing properties are beneficial.
In the food industry, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is sometimes used as a reducing agent or antioxidant in specific applications.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade may find applications in medical fields, for example, in certain pharmaceutical processes where reduction reactions are required.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be used in chemical analysis methods, such as titration, where its reducing capacity is exploited.
While digital technology has largely replaced traditional film photography, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade was historically used in photographic developing solutions.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be used in gas purification processes where reduction of impurities is necessary.
In certain waste treatment processes, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade might be utilized to reduce or neutralize specific pollutants.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade might be used in the production of lubricant additives to enhance performance.

In the production of certain plasticizers, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be employed.
In the electronics industry, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is sometimes used in chemical etching processes.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade may be used in processes involving the surface activation of materials.

In addition to hydraulic fluids, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade may be considered for use in water-based hydraulic fluids, contributing to the lubrication and cooling of hydraulic systems.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can serve as a crosslinking agent in polymer chemistry, contributing to the formation of three-dimensional networks in certain materials.
Research has investigated potential medical applications, including its use in pharmaceutical synthesis and drug development. 

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is neuroprotective properties have also been explored.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been explored as a component in seed coating formulations, potentially enhancing the efficiency of agricultural practices.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used in the production of certain precursors for carbon fiber, a lightweight and high-strength material.

In battery technology, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been studied as an additive to electrolytes, aiming to improve the performance and safety of certain types of batteries.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be used as a catalyst in certain polymerization reactions.
Ongoing research may uncover new applications and uses for 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade, particularly as emerging technologies and scientific advancements open up novel possibilities for its utilization.

One of the major uses of 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is as a precursor in the production of polymers. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade has been explored as a potential component in deicer solutions for use in aviation and road maintenance. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is properties may contribute to the effectiveness of deicing agents.

While not a direct food ingredient, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade's applications in the flavor and fragrance industry may indirectly impact the food sector through its use in the production of food-related aromas and essences.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used as a multifunctional Emollient and Humectant. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is widely used in Skin-Care and Haircare Formulations and other Personal Care applications such as Cosmetic Face Masks.

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is a strong reducing agent. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is often used in chemical processes where reduction reactions are required.
In the electroless plating industry, 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is employed as a reducing agent for metal ions, particularly in the deposition of metals like nickel. 

1,3-Butanediol pharma grade helps in the reduction of metal ions to form a metallic coating on substrates.
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade is used as a reducing agent in the dyeing and finishing of textiles. 
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade aids in the removal of excess dye and enhances the color fastness of dyed fabrics.

Safety Profile:
1,3-Butanediol pharma grade's important to work in well-ventilated areas or use appropriate respiratory protection when necessary.
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause irritation. 
Contact with the skin should be minimized, and protective equipment, such as gloves, should be used.

Direct contact with the eyes may cause irritation. 
Safety goggles or a face shield should be worn when there is a risk of splashing.

Ingesting 1,3-Butanediol pharma grade can be harmful.
Inhalation of vapors or mists may cause respiratory irritation. 


 

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