2-HYDROXY PHOSPHONOACETIC ACID (HPAA)

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H5O6P. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is also known by its IUPAC name, phosphonoglycine. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) belongs to the class of phosphonic acids, which are organophosphorus compounds containing a phosphorus-carbon bond.

CAS Number: 23783-26-8
Molecular Formula: C2H5O6P
Molecular Weight: 156.03
EINECS Number: 405-710-8

Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid, N-HEXYLPHOSPHONIC ACID, n-Hexylphosphonicacid,min.97%, Acetic acid, hydroxyphosphonoAcetic acid, 2-hydroxy-2-phosphono2-hydroxy-2-phosphono-acetic acidSCHEMBL560738, 2-hydroxy phosphonoacetic acid, 2-hydroxy phosphono acetic acid, 2-(Hydroperoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)acetic acid, Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid; 2-Hydroxy phosphono acetic acid; HPA; HPAA, hydroxyphosphono-aceticaci;2-HYDROXY PHOSPHONOACETIC ACID;Acetic acid, hydroxyphosphono-;2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPA);HYDROXYPHOSPHONEACETICACID;HPA;HPAA;Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is chemically stable, hard to be hydrolyzed, hard to be destroyed by acid or alkali, safety in use, no toxicity, no pollution.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can improve zinc solubility.
The future prospect of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is largely dependent on its continued relevance and application in various industries. 

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is commonly used as a scale and corrosion inhibitor in water treatment, as well as in other applications such as the textile industry, detergent formulations, and oil field applications.
In terms of future prospects, 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA)’s demand may continue to grow due to the increasing need for effective water treatment solutions in industrial and municipal settings. 
As environmental regulations become more stringent, the demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable water treatment chemicals like HPAA may also increase.

Additionally, advancements in technology and research may lead to the development of new formulations or applications for 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA), expanding its potential uses and market reach.
However, it’s important to note that the future prospect of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) will also be influenced by factors such as regulatory changes, competition from alternative products, and market trends in the industries it serves.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information on the future prospect of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA), consulting industry reports, market analysis, and expert opinions within the field of water treatment chemicals would be beneficial.

Ultimately, the future prospect of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) will be shaped by its ability to meet evolving industry needs, regulatory requirements, and technological advancements.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA)'s corrosion inhibition ability is 5-8 times better than that of HEDP and EDTMP.
When built with low molecular polymers, 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA)'s corrosion inhibition effect is even better.

White crystals with a phosphorus content of 19.8% and a melting point of 165-167.5 °c.
The pH value of 1% aqueous solution is 1, which can be miscible with water in any proportion.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is a viscous dark brown, 50% active solution that is soluble in water, ethylene, methanol, and 50% caustic soda.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is represented by the formula: C2H5O6P.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is a water-soluble organophosphorus compound. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has applications in various industries such as water treatment, detergents, and textile auxiliaries. 

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is commonly used as a chelating agent for metal ions and a dispersant for calcium carbonate and other mineral scales. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) comes in a 1g quantity and should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat sources or incompatible materials. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can cause eye irritation and skin sensitization; thus, appropriate personal protective equipment must be worn when handling it. 

The environmental impact of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is low, but its disposal should follow local regulations to avoid contamination of water bodies or soil.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is chemically stable, hard to be hydrolyzed, hard to be destroyed by acid or alkali, safety in use, no toxicity, no pollution.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can improve zinc solubility.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has superior performance than those commonly used phosphonates like HEDP and EDTMP (5-8 times better).
Sometimes 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can even replace molybdate and 2-Hydroxyphosphonocarboxylic Acid's derivatives.
The good efficiency at low concentration enables 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) usually used at the PPM level.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is water-soluble and can increase Zn solubility.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA)'s effect can be further improved when built with Zn salts or polyme
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) considered being a mild steel corrosion inhibitor and is mainly used in the water treatment industry.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) shows superior performance in all organic formulations compared to commonly used Phosphonates.
In certain formulations 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can replace Molybdate or its derivatives.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is a good scale inhibitor.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA)'s appearance is a dark brown liquid with a molecular formula of C2H5O6P and a relative molecular mass of 156.03.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is an organic phosphine scale and corrosion inhibitor with low phosphorus content.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA)'s molecule contains phosphonic acid group, carboxylic acid group and hydroxyl group.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has excellent performance in scale and corrosion inhibition, especially in soft water and high hardness water.
In addition, the 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has the characteristics of low phosphorus, good thermal stability, low toxicity, etc.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can achieve good compatibility and synergy with some common water stabilizers.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can achieve better corrosion inhibition when used with zinc salt.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is chemically stable, hard to be hydrolyzed, hard to be destroyed by acid or alkali, safety in use, no toxicity, no pollution.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can improve zinc solubility. 

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is corrosion inhibition ability is 5-8 times better than that of HEDP and EDTMP.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is suitable for use as a corrosion inhibitor for low hardness, easily corrodible water quality in southern China.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) the compounding effect with zinc salt is better.

Organic corrosion and scale inhibitors composed of low molecular weight polymers have excellent performance.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is used as corrosion inhibitor.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA), is most commonly used as an organic corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in cooling water treatment programs.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has excellent corrosion inhibition performance, especially in low hardness, low alkalinity, and strong corrosive water, 2-Hydroxyphosphonocarboxylic acid shows extremely strong corrosion inhibition effect.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has a good chelation with divalent ions.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can be used as a metal ion stabilizer to effectively stabilize Fe2+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Al3+ plasma in water to reduce corrosion and scaling; 2-Hydroxyphosphonocarboxylic Acid can significantly reduce the deposition of calcium carbonate and silica.

Good scale inhibition performance, but 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has slightly worse scale inhibition performance for calcium sulfate scale.
-In order to avoid the decomposition of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) by the oxidizing bactericide, a protective agent can be used, but 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is less affected by residual chlorine (0.5-1.0 mg/L) in the cooling water system of intermittent chlorination.
The combined use of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) and zinc salt has obvious synergistic corrosion inhibition effect.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is mainly used as a cathode corrosion inhibitor in the oilfield refill water system in fields such as steel & iron, petrochemical, power plant, and medical industries.
When built with zinc salt, the effect is even better.
As a corrosion inhibitor, 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is mainly applied in the cooling water/industrial water system of oilfield, petrochemical plant and power plant.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is also used for metal surface treatment in steel.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is a powerful mild steel corrosion inhibitor for all-organic cooling water formulations.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) reduces iron fouling which improves heat transfer efficiency.

Good biodegradability of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) makes it suitable in areas where the molybdenum discharge rate is regulated at very low levels.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can be easily monitored by a standard organophosphonate test kit.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is an environmentally acceptable corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in cooling water systems.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) gives better corrosion protection for carbon steel when used in conjunction with zinc or other phosphonates.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) reduces iron fouling, thus improving heat transfer efficiency and reducing system maintenance costs.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is biodegradable and especially suitable in applications where the molybdate discharge is regulated OR all organic cooling water treatment is desired.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is expected to be susceptible to halogen attack.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is chemically stable, hard to be hydrolyzed, hard to be destroyed by acid or alkali, safety in use, no toxicity, no pollution.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can improve zinc solubility.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has superior performance than those commonly used phosphonates like HEDP and EDTMP (5-8 times better).
Sometimes 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can even replace molybdate and its derivatives.
The good efficiency at low concentration enables 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) usually used at the PPM level.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is water-soluble and can increase Zn solubility.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is effect can be further improved when built with Zn salts or polymer.
The structural formula of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is H2C(OH)C(PO3H2)2. 

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) contains a phosphorus atom bonded to two hydroxyl groups and a carboxylic acid group.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is a colorless to pale yellow liquid.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is soluble in water.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) exhibits both acidic and hydrophilic properties.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is commonly used in water treatment applications as a scale and corrosion inhibitor. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) helps prevent the formation of scale deposits on surfaces and reduces corrosion in water-based systems.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) functions as a chelating agent, forming stable complexes with metal ions in water. 
This property is useful in various industrial processes where metal ion control is critical.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is employed in industrial water treatment processes, such as cooling water systems, boilers, and other applications where the control of scale and corrosion is essential.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is used in the oil and gas industry to control scale formation and corrosion in drilling and production operations.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is considered to be biodegradable under typical environmental conditions.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is subject to regulations, and its concentration in formulations should comply with industry guidelines and regulatory standards.

As with any chemical, safety precautions should be followed during handling.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA)'s important to consult safety data sheets (SDS) for specific information on handling, storage, and emergency procedures.

Boiling point: 557.7±60.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 1.37 (50% aq.)
storage temp.: -20°C
solubility: DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form: Oil
pka: 2.05±0.10(Predicted)
color: Brown to Dark Brown

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is chemically stable, hard to be hydrolyzed, hard to be destroyed by acid or alkali, safety in use, no toxicity, no pollution. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can improve zinc solubility. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is corrosion inhibition ability is 5-8 times better than that of HEDP and EDTMPA.Na. 

When built with low molecular polymers, 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is corrosion inhibition 5 effect is even better.
In order to avoid the decomposition of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) by the oxidizing bactericide, the protective agent can be used, but the residual chlorine (0.5~1-0 mg/L) is less affected in the intermittent chlorination cooling water system.
The combination of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) and zinc salt has obvious synergistic corrosion inhibition effect.

The recommended concentration is generally 5 to 30mg/L.
Acid corrosion resistance shall be provided for each medicine.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is a powerful mild steel corrosion inhibitor for all-organic cooling water formulations.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) reduces iron fouling which improves heat transfer efficiency.
Good biodegradability of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) makes it suitable in areas where the molybdenum discharge rate is regulated at very low levels.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can be easily monitored by a standard organophosphonate test kit.

The molecular formula of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is C2H5O6P, and its structure consists of a phosphorus atom attached to two hydroxyl groups and a carboxylic acid group. 
This structure imparts both acidic and chelating properties to the compound.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is known by several alternative names, including Hydroxyphosphono-acetic Acid, Hydroxyethylidene Diphosphonic Acid, and 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid (HEDP).

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is stable over a broad pH range, making it suitable for applications in both acidic and alkaline environments. 
This versatility contributes to its effectiveness in various industrial processes.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is often used in combination with other water treatment chemicals to achieve synergistic effects. 

This combination enhances its performance as a scale and corrosion inhibitor.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) exhibits stability over a range of temperatures, allowing its use in systems where fluctuations in temperature may occur, such as in cooling water systems.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA)'s biodegradability is a positive environmental factor. 

Biodegradable compounds are generally more environmentally friendly as they break down into non-harmful substances over time.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is typically dosed into water systems at concentrations determined by the specific requirements of the application. 
The dosing levels depend on factors such as water hardness, pH, and temperature.

In addition to its use in cooling water systems, 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is employed in boiler water treatment to prevent scale formation and corrosion in boilers.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is compatible with many other water treatment chemicals, allowing for its incorporation into multifunctional formulations for comprehensive water treatment.
The quality and purity of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) are crucial for its effectiveness in water treatment applications. 

Manufacturers adhere to specific quality standards to ensure the reliability of the product.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is widely used in various industries, including power plants, chemical manufacturing, and oil refineries, where water quality maintenance is essential.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is biodegradable and especially suitable in applications where the molybdate discharge is regulated OR all organic cooling water treatment is desired.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is expected to be susceptible to halogen attack.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is mainly used as a cathodic corrosion inhibitor for metals.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is widely used as a corrosion and scale inhibitor for recirculating cooling water systems in steel, petrochemical, power, and pharmaceutical industries.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can also be combined with common organic phosphine, polymer and other monomers to form scale and corrosion inhibitors.
In combination with zinc salt, the performance of corrosion inhibition will be better.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is a colorless to light yellow liquid with an odor reminiscent of acetic acid. 

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is soluble in water and organic solvents. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has low volatility and a high boiling point. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) finds use in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. 

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is chemically stable, hard to be hydrolyzed, hard to be destroyed by acid or alkali, safety in use, no toxicity, no pollution. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can improve zinc solubility. 

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is corrosion inhibition ability is 5-8 times better than that of HEDP and EDTMP. 
When built with low molecular polymers, its corrosion inhibition effect is even better.

Uses Of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA):
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is used in preparation method of salt-resistant calcium-magnesium resistant polymer colloid system and its application in oil reservoir oil displacement.
In water treatment systems, including reverse osmosis units, 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) may be used to control scale formation on membrane surfaces, helping maintain the efficiency of the filtration process.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can find applications in mining operations where water treatment is crucial for processing minerals. 

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) may assist in preventing scale formation and corrosion in water systems used in mining processes.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) may be used in the food and beverage industry to address water hardness issues in various processes, ensuring the efficient operation of equipment and preventing scale accumulation.
In the pulp and paper industry, 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can be utilized in water treatment processes to control scale formation and maintain the efficiency of equipment, such as boilers and evaporators.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has been used in the photographic industry as a stabilizing agent and for controlling metal ions in certain chemical solutions.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) may be incorporated into industrial cleaning formulations to enhance their efficacy by preventing scale buildup and improving the cleaning performance.
In aquaculture systems, 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) may be used to control water quality by preventing scale formation and corrosion in equipment used in fish farms.

In systems employing membranes, such as ultrafiltration and nanofiltration, 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can be used as a cleaning agent to remove scale deposits and improve membrane efficiency.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) may be included in dishwashing detergents to act as a water softener, preventing the formation of limescale on dishware and utensils.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is used in Cleaning-in-Place systems in various industries to prevent scaling and fouling in pipes and equipment during cleaning processes.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is mainly used as cathode corrosion inhibitor in oilfield refill water system in fields such as steel & iron, petrochemcal, power plant and medical industries.
When built with zinc salt, the effect is even better.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is used as corrosion inhibitor.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is widely used in steel, petrochemical, electric power, pharmaceutical and other industries of circulating cooling water system scale inhibition, corrosion inhibition, suitable for low hardness water quality in southern China.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can be widely used in steel, petrochemical, electric power, the scale inhibition and corrosion inhibition of circulating cooling water system in medicine and other industries are generally compounded with zinc salt to form corrosion inhibitor, which is suitable for low hardness water quality in Southern China and has scale inhibition effect.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has a good chelating effect with divalent ions, which can be used as a metal ion stabilizer to effectively stabilize Fe2, Fe3, Mn2 and Al3 plasma in water and reduce corrosion and scaling.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can significantly reduce the deposition of calcium carbonate and silicon dioxide, and has good scale inhibition performance, but the scale inhibition performance of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) on calcium sulfate scale is slightly poor.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is mainly used as the cathodic corrosion inhibitor for metals, but also widely used to realize corrosion inhibition and scale inhibition in circulating cooling water system of steel, petrochemical, electric power, pharmaceutical and other industries.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is specially suitable for low hardness and easy-corrosive water quality.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is mainly used as cathode corrosion inhibitor for metals, in cooling water systems of steel & iron, petrochemcal, power plant and medical industries.
When built with zinc salt, the effect is even better.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is used as corrosion inhibitor. HPAA has excellent corrosion inhibition performance, especially in low hardness, low alkalinity, and strong corrosive water, it shows extremely strong corrosion inhibition effect.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has a good chelation with divalent ions.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can be used as a metal ion stabilizer to effectively stabilize Fe2+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Al3+ plasma in water to reduce corrosion and scaling.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can significantly reduce the deposition of calcium carbonate and silica.
Widely used in steel, petrochemical, electric power, pharmaceutical and other industries of circulating cooling water system scale inhibition, corrosion inhibition, suitable for low hardness water quality in southern China.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can be widely used in steel, petrochemical, electric power, the scale inhibition and corrosion inhibition of circulating cooling water system in medicine and other industries are generally compounded with zinc salt to form corrosion inhibitor, which is suitable for low hardness water quality in Southern China and has scale inhibition effect.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is mainly used as a metal cathode corrosion inhibitor.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is widely used in the corrosion and scale inhibition of circulating cooling water systems in steel, petrochemical, power, medicine and other industries.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is suitable for use as a corrosion inhibitor for low hardness, easily corrodible water quality in southern China.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) The compounding effect with zinc salt is better.
Organic corrosion and scale inhibitors composed of low molecular weight polymers have excellent performance.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is chemically stable, hard to be hydrolyzed, hard to be destroyed by acid or alkali, safety in use, no toxicity, no pollution.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can improve zinc solubility.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is corrosion inhibition ability is 5-8 times better than that of HEDP and EDTMP.
When built with low molecular polymers, its corrosion inhibition effect is even better.

One of the primary uses of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is as a scale inhibitor in water treatment processes. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) helps prevent the formation of mineral scale deposits on surfaces, such as in cooling water systems, boilers, and heat exchangers. 
Additionally, 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) exhibits corrosion inhibition properties, protecting metal surfaces from corrosion.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) acts as a chelating agent by forming stable complexes with metal ions in water. 
This is particularly useful in preventing the deleterious effects of metal ions in industrial processes. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA)'s ability to sequester metal ions contributes to its effectiveness in controlling water hardness.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is commonly used in cooling water systems, such as those in power plants, industrial facilities, and HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) helps maintain the efficiency of heat exchange equipment by preventing scale formation and corrosion.
In boiler systems, 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is employed to inhibit scale formation on heat transfer surfaces and prevent corrosion. 

Proper boiler water treatment is essential for the longevity and efficiency of boiler systems.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is utilized in the oil and gas industry for scale and corrosion control in drilling and production operations. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) helps maintain the integrity of equipment and pipelines.

In certain industrial processes, 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) may be used in metal cleaning formulations to inhibit scale formation and improve the cleaning efficiency of solutions.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can find applications in the textile industry for controlling water hardness and preventing scale buildup in water used for various processes.
In some cases, 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) may be used in residential water treatment applications to address issues related to water hardness and scale buildup in domestic water systems.

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) may be used in the concrete and cement industry to control water hardness and prevent scale formation in water used in various processes.
In household cleaning products and detergents, 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can act as a sequestrant, binding metal ions in water and improving the effectiveness of the cleaning agents.
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has excellent corrosion inhibition performance, especially in low hardness, low alkalinity, and strong corrosive water, it shows extremely strong corrosion inhibition effect. 

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has a good chelation with divalent ions. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) can be used as a metal ion stabilizer to effectively stabilize Fe2+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Al3+ plasma in water to reduce corrosion and scaling; HPAA can significantly reduce the deposition of calcium carbonate and silica. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) has slightly worse scale inhibition performance for calcium sulfate scale. 

In order to avoid the decomposition of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) by the oxidizing bactericide, a protective agent can be used, but it is less affected by residual chlorine (0.5-1.0 mg/L) in the cooling water system of intermittent chlorination. 
The combined use of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) and zinc salt has obvious synergistic corrosion inhibition effect. 
The recommended concentration is generally 5 ~ 30mg/L. 

Dosing equipment should be resistant to acid corrosion. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is mainly used as a metal cathode corrosion inhibitor. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is widely used in the corrosion and scale inhibition of circulating cooling water systems in steel, petrochemical, power, medicine and other industries. 

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is suitable for use as a corrosion inhibitor for low hardness, easily corrodible water quality in southern China. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) The compounding effect with zinc salt is better. 
Organic corrosion and scale inhibitors composed of low molecular weight polymers have excellent performance.

Safety Profile Of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA):
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) may cause irritation to the eyes. 
In case of contact, it is advisable to rinse the eyes thoroughly with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Prolonged or repeated contact with the skin may lead to skin sensitization in some individuals. 

2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is recommended to wear protective clothing, including gloves, when handling HPAA.
Inhalation of 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) in vapor or aerosol form is generally not a significant concern under normal conditions of use. 
However, as a precaution, it's advisable to work in well-ventilated areas to minimize inhalation exposure.

Ingesting 2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is not intended, and swallowing the chemical can lead to irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. 
2-Hydroxy Phosphonoacetic Acid (HPAA) is considered to be biodegradable, improper disposal or release into the environment may have ecological consequences. 
Follow proper handling and storage procedures as outlined in safety data sheets (SDS). Store HPAA in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials.