ACETONE

Acetone is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CO.
Acetone is the simplest and smallest ketone (R−C(=O)−R'). 
Acetone is a colorless, highly volatile, and flammable liquid with a characteristic pungent odor.

CAS Number: 67-64-1
Molecular Weight: 58.08
Molecular Formula: C3H6O

Synonyms: acetone, 2-propanone, propanone, 67-64-1, propan-2-one, Dimethyl ketone, Pyroacetic ether, Methyl ketone, Dimethylformaldehyde, beta-Ketopropane, Dimethylketal, Chevron acetone, Ketone propane, Aceton, Pyroacetic acid, Ketone, dimethyl, FEMA No. 3326, Dimethyl formaldehyde, RCRA waste number U002, Taimax, Caswell No. 004, DTXSID8021482, NSC-135802, AI3-01238, 1364PS73AF, DTXCID101482, CHEBI:15347, NSC135802, Acetone oil, RefChem:6608, CHEBI:51867, 200-662-2, dimethylketone, Aceton [German, Dutch, Polish], Ketone, dimethyl-, MFCD00008765, .beta.-Ketopropane, Acetone [NF], NSC 135802, (CH3)2CO, Acetone (NF), ACETONE (2-13C, 99%), NCGC00091179-01, ACETONE (1,3-13C2, 99%), Acetone (natural), Acetone, for HPLC, >=99.8%, Acetone, for HPLC, >=99.9%, Acetone, ACS reagent, >=99.5%, CAS-67-64-1, HSDB 41, CCRIS 5953, ACETONE (1,1,1,3,3,3-D6), EINECS 200-662-2, RCRA waste no. U002, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 004101, dimethylcetone, isopropanal, methylketone, Dimethylketon, Propanon, Sasetone, methyl-ketone, 2propanone, b-Ketopropane, UNII-1364PS73AF, 2-propanal, Acetone ACS, Acetone HPLC grade, methyl methyl ketone, Acetone, for HPLC, Acetone, ACS reagent, Acetone, HPLC Grade, TAK - Toxic Alcohols, ACETONE [VANDF], ACETONE [FHFI], ACETONE [HSDB], Acetone ACS low benzene, ACETONE [FCC], ACETONE [MI], CH3COCH3, ACETONE [MART.], ACETONE [USP-RS], ACETONE [WHO-DD], SCHEMBL662, Acetone, histological grade, EC 200-662-2, Acetone, analytical standard, Acetone, Environmental Grade, Acetone, Semiconductor Grade, Acetone, LR, >=99%, SCHEMBL29380, Acetone, natural, >=97%, UN 1091 (Salt/Mix), Aceton (GERMAN, POLISH), ACETONE [EP IMPURITY], Acetone, puriss., 99.0%, CHEMBL14253, SCHEMBL533721, SCHEMBL712303, ACETONE [EP MONOGRAPH], SCHEMBL1031959, SCHEMBL7459124, SCHEMBL8115593, WLN: 1V1, Acetone [for Spectrophotometry], Acetone, AR, >=99.5%, SCHEMBL12115314, Acetone (water < 1000 ppm), Acetone, Spectrophotometric Grade, Acetone, >=99.5%, ACS reagent, Tox21_111096, Tox21_202480, c0556, LMFA12000057, Acetone 5000 microg/mL in Methanol, Acetone, purum, >=99.0% (GC), AKOS000120890, Acetone 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, UN 1090, Acetone, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%, Acetone [UN1090] [Flammable liquid], Acetone, for chromatography, >=99.8%, Acetone, histological grade, >=99.5%, Acetone, JIS special grade, >=99.5%, Acetone, Laboratory Reagent, >=99.5%, NCGC00260029-01, Acetone, for HPLC, >=99.8% (GC), Acetone, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.8%, DESFLURANE IMPURITY H [EP IMPURITY], ISOFLURANE IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY], A0054, Acetone, for luminescence, >=99.5% (GC), InChI=1/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H, NS00003196, Acetone, suitable for determination of dioxins, CHLOROBUTANOL IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY], Acetone, glass distilled HRGC/HPLC trace grade, C00207, D02311, Q49546, Acetone, ACS spectrophotometric grade, >=99.5%, Acetone, ReagentPlus(R), phenol free, >=99.5%, TAS - Toxic alcohols in Human serum (Quantitative), Acetone, >=99%, meets FCC analytical specifications, Acetone, ACS reagent, >=99.5%, <=2 ppm low benzene, Acetone, contains 20.0 % (v/v) acetonitrile, for HPLC, Acetone, for UV-spectroscopy, ACS reagent, >=99.7% (GC), Acetone, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, Acetone, semiconductor grade MOS PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17921), Acetone, semiconductor grade ULSI PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17014), Acetone, semiconductor grade VLSI PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17617), Acetone, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material, Acetylene intermix (1 per cent) in nitrogen Impurity A [EP Impurity], Acetone, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.5% (GC), Acetone, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF, >=99% (GC)

Acetone is a simple organic solvent and ketone compound widely used in industrial, laboratory, and consumer applications.
Acetone s chemical formula is C₃H₆O (or (CH₃)₂CO).
It is one of the most common and widely used solvents.

Acetone belongs to the class of ketones, characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two methyl groups.
This structure gives it strong solvent properties.
It is highly polar but also miscible with many organic compounds.

Physically, acetone is a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic sweet odor.
It has a low boiling point (~56 °C) and evaporates rapidly.
Acetone is completely miscible with water and many organic solvents.

Acetone exhibits excellent solvent capability.
It can dissolve a wide range of substances, including oils, resins, plastics, and organic compounds.
This makes it highly versatile.

The compound is highly volatile and fast-evaporating.
Acetone leaves little residue after evaporation.
This property is useful in cleaning and drying applications.

Acetone is chemically stable under normal conditions but highly flammable.
It can form explosive mixtures with air.
Proper storage away from ignition sources is essential.

In industry, acetone is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.
Acetone is involved in the production of plastics, fibers, and pharmaceuticals.
It is also widely used in coatings and adhesives.

Acetone is commonly found in consumer products, such as nail polish removers and cleaning agents.
Acetone s effectiveness and rapid evaporation make it popular.
It is also used in laboratories for cleaning and sample preparation.

Acetone is best described as a volatile, highly effective organic solvent with broad industrial and laboratory applications, valued for its strong dissolving power and rapid evaporation.
Acetone, organic solvent of industrial and chemical significance, the simplest and most important of the aliphatic (fat-derived) ketones. 
Pure acetone is a colourless, somewhat aromatic, flammable, mobile liquid that boils at 56.2 °C (133 °F).

Acetone is classified as a polar aprotic solvent, meaning it can dissolve many polar and nonpolar substances without donating hydrogen bonds.
This makes it highly versatile in chemical reactions.
It is commonly used in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry.

The molecule has a simple and symmetric structure, which contributes to its low boiling point and high volatility.
Its small size allows rapid diffusion and evaporation.
This enhances its effectiveness in cleaning applications.

Acetone is often used in extraction and purification processes.
It helps separate compounds based on solubility differences.
This is useful in laboratory and industrial operations.

The compound is widely used in chromatography and analytical techniques.
It serves as a solvent for sample preparation and cleaning of equipment.
Its fast evaporation minimizes contamination.

Acetone can dissolve many polymers, resins, and synthetic materials.
It is commonly used to thin coatings or remove residues.
However, this property can also damage sensitive materials.

In manufacturing, acetone is valued for its fast drying behavior.
It allows rapid processing in coatings, adhesives, and printing applications.
This improves production efficiency.

Acetone is also used as a degreasing agent in industrial cleaning.
It removes oils, greases, and contaminants from metal and glass surfaces.
This prepares surfaces for further processing.

Because of its high vapor pressure, acetone can easily form flammable vapor–air mixtures.
This requires careful handling in well-ventilated environments.
Explosion-proof equipment may be needed in industrial use.

Acetone is a highly efficient, fast-evaporating solvent with broad compatibility and strong dissolving power, making it essential in chemical processing, cleaning, and manufacturing.
Acetone, is a colorless, highly volatile, and flammable liquid, primarily used as a powerful solvent in industrial, cosmetic, and laboratory settings. 
Acetone dissolves plastics, paints, and adhesives, and is a common ingredient in nail polish remover. 

Acetone poses health risks such as eye/skin irritation and central nervous system effects (headaches).
Acetone is miscible with water and serves as an important organic solvent in industry, home, and laboratory. 
About 6.7 million tonnes were produced worldwide in 2010, mainly for use as a solvent and for production of methyl methacrylate and bisphenol A, which are precursors to widely used plastics.

Acetone is a common building block in organic chemistry. 
It serves as a solvent in household products such as nail polish remover and paint thinner. 
It has volatile organic compound (VOC)-exempt status in the United States.

Acetone is the simplest example of the ketones. 
Acetone is a clear, colorless, mobile liquid. 
Acetone is completely miscible with water and most organic solvents and oils. 

Acetone therefore serves as an important industrial solvent for cleaning, as a common building block in organic chemistry, and as a precursor to polymers. 
Well-known domestic uses of acetone are as the active ingredient in nail polish remover and as paint thinner.

Acetone exhibits very high volatility, meaning it evaporates quickly at room temperature.
This rapid evaporation makes it ideal for cleaning and drying applications.
It leaves minimal residue after use.

The compound has a low viscosity, allowing it to spread easily over surfaces.
This improves its effectiveness as a cleaning solvent.
Acetone can penetrate small gaps and dissolve contaminants efficiently.

Acetone is known for its excellent miscibility.
It mixes completely with water and many organic solvents.
This makes it useful in a wide variety of formulations.

It plays an important role as a chemical intermediate.
Acetone is used in the production of compounds such as methyl methacrylate and bisphenol A.
These are key materials in plastics and resins.

Acetone can participate in condensation reactions, such as aldol condensation.
These reactions are important in organic synthesis.
They allow formation of more complex molecules.

The compound has relatively low toxicity compared to many organic solvents, but it still requires careful handling.
Exposure to high concentrations can cause irritation or dizziness.
Proper ventilation is important during use.

Acetone is also naturally present in small amounts in the human body as a metabolic byproduct.
It is produced during fat metabolism.
However, industrial exposure levels are much higher and require control.

Because of its strong solvent power, acetone can attack certain plastics and coatings.
This property must be considered when selecting materials.

Acetone can dissolve or damage sensitive surfaces.
Acetone is a highly volatile, versatile solvent with strong dissolving power, excellent miscibility, and wide industrial importance, especially in cleaning, synthesis, and manufacturing processes.

Uses:
Acetone is widely used as a solvent in industrial and laboratory applications.
Acetone dissolves oils, resins, paints, and organic compounds effectively.
This makes it one of the most versatile solvents.

In coatings, paints, and adhesives, acetone is used as a thinner and solvent.
Acetone helps adjust viscosity and improve application.
Its fast evaporation allows quick drying.

Acetone is used as a cleaning and degreasing agent in industrial processes.
It removes grease, oils, and residues from metal, glass, and equipment.
This prepares surfaces for coating or bonding.

In laboratory settings, acetone is used for cleaning glassware and equipment.
It is also used in sample preparation and extraction.
Its volatility makes it easy to remove after use.

Acetone is used in the production of plastics and synthetic materials, such as methyl methacrylate and bisphenol A.
These are key components in acrylic plastics and polycarbonates.
This makes acetone an important chemical intermediate.

In pharmaceutical and chemical manufacturing, acetone serves as a reaction solvent and intermediate.
It supports synthesis and purification processes.
This ensures efficient production.

Acetone is commonly found in consumer products, such as nail polish removers.
It helps dissolve and remove coatings quickly.
Acetone is also used in some cleaning products.

In printing and textile industries, acetone is used as a solvent for inks and dyes.
Acetone improves dispersion and application.
This enhances product quality.

Acetone is used in electronics manufacturing for cleaning components.
It removes contaminants from circuit boards and parts.
This supports precision and reliability.

Acetone is used wherever strong solvent action, rapid evaporation, and efficient cleaning or processing are required across industrial, laboratory, and consumer applications.
Acetone is used in paint and varnish removal as an effective stripping solvent.
It dissolves coatings quickly and facilitates removal from surfaces.

This is useful in maintenance and refurbishment work.
In adhesive removal and surface preparation, acetone helps break down glue residues.
It cleans surfaces before bonding or coating.

This improves adhesion quality.
Acetone is applied in manufacturing of synthetic fibers, such as cellulose acetate.

Acetone acts as a solvent during fiber formation.
This supports textile and film production.

In ink and printing formulations, acetone is used to dissolve resins and pigments.
It improves drying speed and print quality.
This is important in industrial printing processes.

Acetone is used in cleaning optical and precision instruments.
It removes contaminants without leaving residue.
This ensures accuracy in sensitive equipment.

In automotive refinishing and detailing, acetone is used to clean surfaces before painting.
It removes wax, grease, and contaminants.
This enhances coating performance.

Acetone is applied in composite material processing, such as fiberglass and resin systems.
It is used for cleaning tools and thinning resins.
This supports manufacturing efficiency.

In research laboratories, acetone is used in cooling baths (e.g., with dry ice).
It helps achieve low temperatures for reactions.
This is important in experimental procedures.

Acetone is also used in household cleaning and stain removal for certain materials.
It can dissolve inks, paints, and residues.
However, compatibility with surfaces must be considered.

Acetone is used wherever rapid solvent action, surface cleaning, coating removal, and processing efficiency are required in industrial, laboratory, and consumer applications.
Acetone is used in extraction and purification processes in both laboratory and industrial chemistry.
Acetone helps separate compounds based on solubility differences.

This is useful in chemical processing and research.
In chromatography and analytical techniques, acetone is used as a solvent for sample preparation and equipment cleaning.
Its rapid evaporation minimizes residue.

This ensures accurate analytical results.
Acetone is applied in pharmaceutical production for crystallization and purification of active ingredients.
It helps control product purity and yield.

This supports consistent drug manufacturing.
In cosmetic and personal-care formulations, acetone is used as a solvent for removing nail coatings and residues.
Acetone provides fast and effective dissolution.

This improves product performance.
Acetone is used in fiber and textile processing as a solvent for synthetic fibers and finishes.
It helps dissolve and apply coatings or treatments.

This enhances textile properties.
In automotive and maintenance applications, acetone is used for cleaning parts and removing adhesives or residues.
Acetone prepares surfaces for repair or coating.

This improves adhesion and durability.
Acetone is applied in resin and polymer processing as a solvent and cleaning agent.
It helps dissolve or thin polymer systems.

This supports manufacturing operations.
In laboratory drying applications, acetone is used to remove water from glassware.
It displaces water and evaporates quickly.

This speeds up drying processes.
Acetone is also used in chemical research and synthesis as a reaction medium.
It supports a wide range of organic reactions.

This makes it essential in experimental chemistry.
Acetone is used wherever fast evaporation, strong solvency, cleaning efficiency, and chemical processing capability are required across multiple industries.

Safety Profile:
Acetone presents significant flammability hazards and moderate health risks, especially at high concentrations.
It is a highly volatile solvent that forms flammable vapors easily.
Proper handling and ventilation are essential.

Skin contact may cause drying and irritation.
Acetone removes natural oils from the skin, leading to dryness or cracking with repeated exposure.
Protective gloves are recommended for prolonged use.

Eye contact can cause serious irritation.
Symptoms include redness, burning, and watering.
Immediate rinsing with plenty of water is required.

Inhalation of vapors may cause respiratory irritation and central nervous system effects.
Symptoms can include dizziness, headache, nausea, and drowsiness.
High concentrations may lead to unconsciousness.

Ingestion is harmful and may cause gastrointestinal irritation.
Acetone can also affect the central nervous system.
Medical attention is required if swallowed.

Acetone is highly flammable with a low flash point (~−20 °C).
Its vapors can form explosive mixtures with air.
Acetone must be kept away from heat, sparks, and open flames.

The compound is chemically stable under normal conditions, but it reacts with strong oxidizing agents.
It should be stored in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area.
Proper grounding and bonding are required during handling.