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Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used Dish-washing, Laundy detergent, Floor cleaning, Toilet cleaning
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used glyphosate pesticide, adjuvant, Textile auxiliary, High temperature and alkali reefing agent, oil drilling.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used in shampoos, body washes, baby care, skin cleansers, make-up removers, bath products.
CAS Numbers: examples include 68515-73-1 for a typical C8-10 alkyl polyglucoside grade.
Other CAS/registry numbers for related grades: 110615-47-9, 132778-08-6, 141464-42-8 which refer to mixtures / different chain-lengths of the alkyl polyglucoside family.
EC Number: 500-220-1
MDL Number: MFCD00063297
Molecular Formula: C16H32O6
Molecular Weight: 320.422 g/mol
SYNONYMS:
D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, C8-14-alkyl glycosides, D-Glucopyranose, oligomers, decyl octyl glycosides, C8-14 fatty alcohol glucoside, Capryryl glucoside, Coco glucoside, CAPRYL/CAPRYLYL GLUCOSIDE, 141464-42-8 [RN], 54549-25-6 [RN], 68515-73-1 [RN], Decyl D-glucopyranoside [ACD/IUPAC Name], Decyl glucoside, Decyl-D-glucopyranosid [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name], D-Glucopyranoside de décyle [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name], D-Glucopyranoside, decyl [ACD/Index Name], (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(DECYLOXY)-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)OXANE-3,4,5-TRIOL, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-decoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol, [68515-73-1], 197236-02-5 [RN], 259-218-1 [EINECS], 41444-55-7 [RN], 500-220-1 [EINECS], 58846-77-8 [RN], 6801-91-8 [RN], Capryl glycoside, Caprylyl glycoside, decyl D-glucoside, D-Glucose decyl octyl ether, DS-3841, Glucoside, decyl, MFCD00063297 [MDL number], MFCD23103077 [MDL number], n-Decyl-?-D-Glucoside, n-Decyl-D-glucopyranoside, Alkyl Polyglucoside, Alkyl Polyglucoside (C8-14) (APG0814), Alkyl Polyglucoside (C10) (APG C10), Decyl Glucoside, Lauryl Glucoside, Alkyl Polyglucoside (C8-16), Alkyl Polyglucoside (C8-10), Capryl/Capryl-glucoside, C8-10 Alkyl Glucoside, Non-ionic sugar-based surfactant
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a versatile class of non-ionic, plant-derived surfactants made by combining fatty alcohols with sugars (typically glucose).
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is typically labelled under CAS numbers such as 68515-73-1 (C8-10 alkyl chain grade) or 110615-47-9, etc.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a nonionic surfactant came from green and renewable plant materials: natural fatty alcohol and glucose.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) has low surface tension, good solubility, strong detergency, and high concentration of electrolyte, strong alkali resistance, good thickening effect, good compatibility, can be with each nonionic surfactants and ionic surfactants have synergistic effects and can significantly improve the mildness of the formulation.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) can achieve good foaming, rich foam, stable, delicate, non-toxic, low stimulation, good compatibility with skin, fast and complete biodegradation.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a non-ionic surfactant that can be used as a foaming, cleansing, conditioning, and thickening agent to liquid cleansers, shampoos and green cleaning.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is derived from renewable raw materials such as coconut, corn starch and sugars, and is completely biodegradable.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is produced by combining a sugar such as glucose with a fatty alcohol in the presence of acid catalysts at elevated temperatures.
Sugar-based surfactants represent a growing market.
Among these, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is on top.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is GMO-free and contains no diethanolamine, lauryl sulfates, laureth sulfates, parabens and phthalates, or formaldehyde.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) products with mixed alkyl chain length have the best overall compatibility with a higher proportion of long alkyl glycosides (C12-14).
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) was compared by the addition of very mild hyperethoxylated alkyl ether sulphates, amphoteric glycine or amphoteric acetate, and extremely mild protein-fatty acids on collagen or wheat proteolytic substances.
Alkyl polyglycoside's (APG) biodegradability, low toxicity, and effective cleaning properties make them a preferred choice for industries and consumers seeking environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional surfactants.
Understanding the benefits and production process of Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) underscores their significance in promoting sustainable and responsible use of cleaning agents and detergents.
The development of surfactants based on carbohydrates and oils is an exciting expression of the ‘green chemistry’ that led to new surfactant classes: namely, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG).
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) was first developed in 1893 by German Chemist Emil Fischer via a process that relied on the acid-catalyzed reaction of dextrose with fatty alcohols.
Following a costly and time-consuming research and development process, Henkel successfully created an industrial production method for Alkyl polyglycoside (APG).
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a mild, naturally derived non-ionic ‘Green’ surfactant in liquid form and is entirely biodegradable, safe for humans and the natural environment.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a class of non-ionic surfactants derived from renewable resources such as sugar and fatty alcohols.
These biodegradable and eco-friendly surfactants have gained popularity in various industries due to Alkyl polyglycoside's (APG) excellent cleaning and foaming properties.
The use cases for Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) are innumerable, with an estimated global market worth $1.1B and projected to increase over 8% during 2021 – 2031.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is non-toxic, non-irritating, and biodegradable.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) has a good thickening capacity and compatibility with the skin.
In addition, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) can significantly improve the mildness of the formula.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a fatty alcohol glycoside, C-chain distribution of fatty alcohol.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a new type of nonionic surfactant obtained by losing a molecule of water from the hemiacetal hydroxyl group of glucose and the hydroxyl group of fatty alcohol under the catalysis of acid.
Sugar-based surfactants are not a new class of compounds.
As early as 1893, Fisher reported the preparation of methyl glycosides.
However, it was not until more than 40 years later that long-chain Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) was recognized to have surface activity.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) has good compatibility.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) can be compounded with various ionic and nonionic surfactants to produce a synergistic effect.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) has good foaming properties: rich and fine foam, good solubility, strong alkali, and electrolyte resistance.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a green surfactant with excellent interfacial activity, emulsified ability, foaming performance, and wettability, which has great potential in enhancing heavy oil recovery at high-temperature and high-salinity conditions.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) had excellent interfacial activity and emulsification properties among all these surfactants.
Besides, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) surfactant’s interfacial activity and emulsification properties almost did not decrease.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) even got better along with the increasing temperature or salinity, while those of other surfactants worsened significantly.
The incremental oil recovery by using Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) surfactant at 90 °C and the salinity of 30 g/L can reach 10.1%, which is nearly two times higher than that of common EOR surfactants.
Biodegradable and plant-derived from sugars, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is usually glucose derivatives and fatty alcohols.
The raw materials are typically starch and fat.
The final products are typically complex compounds with different sugars comprising the hydrophilic end and alkyl groups of variable length comprising the hydrophobic end.
When derived from glucose, they are known as Alkyl polyglycoside (APG).
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG), commonly called APG for short, is a sugar-based eco-friendly green surfactant.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG)’s safe, non-toxic, readily biodegradable, and skin-friendly.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) was first synthesized by German Chemist Emil Fischer in 1893.
Nowadays, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is produced by reacting fatty alcohols and glucose, which all can be obtained from renewable vegetal sources like corn, sugarcane, and coconut or palm.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a class of non-ionic surfactants derived from renewable raw materials — typically glucose (or other sugar) units reacted with fatty alcohols (alkyl chain C8-C16 or so) to form glycosides and oligoglucosides.
Because of Alkyl polyglycoside's (APG) structure (hydrophilic sugar head, hydrophobic alkyl tail) they act as surfactants, with good foaming, wetting and detergency properties.
Unlike many traditional surfactants Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is often biodegradable and derived from renewable sources (plant-based).
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a class of non-ionic surfactants widely used in a variety of cosmetic, household, and industrial applications.
Biodegradable and plant-derived from sugars, these surfactants are usually derivatives of glucose and fatty alcohols.
The raw materials are typically starch and fat, and the final products are typically complex mixtures of compounds with different sugars comprising the hydrophilic end and alkyl groups of variable length comprising the hydrophobic end.
When derived from glucose they are known as Alkyl polyglycoside (APG), with a common example being the mixed decyl/octyl glycosides (CAS: 68515-73-1).
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) exhibits good wetting, foaming, and detergency properties, making them effective in cleaning and personal care products.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is also stable across a wide pH range and compatible with various other surfactants.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a mild, readily biodegradable, non-ionic surfactant.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is made from renewable vegetal raw materials- glucose derived from corn, and fatty alcohols derived from coconut or palm kernel oils.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) has good solubility and compatibility in high-concentration strong acid, strong alkali and electrolyte solution.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) has shelf life of 24 months.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is high-quality nonionic surfactants that provide an environmentally friendly and completely biodegradable alternative to nonyl phenol ethoxylates (NPEs) and alcohol ethoxylates.
Specialty surfactants such as Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) and NPEs have been developed for the purpose of cleaning.
In the old days, the term "lye soap" applied to any fat treated with caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) to yield a water-soluble fatty acid salt - the earliest surfactant.
Washing clothes and hands with a salt was effective from a cleaning standpoint, but not the best for tough grease stains and definitely not friendly to the skin.
With advanced science comes better detergent materials.
Alcohol ethoxylates and nonyl phenol ethoxylates have been used extensively in cleaning products due to their chemical versatility and abundant supply.
They are both found in products intended for household cleaning, industrial and institutional detergents, metalworking, textile and leather processing, emulsion polymerisation, paints and coatings, oil and gas exploration and production, agriculture, and production of pulp and paper.
The aromatic benzene ring is clearly visible between the fatty acid chain and the ethylene oxide groups; this is the part that isn't safe for aquatic life.
However, both alcohol ethoxylates and nonyl phenol ethoxylates have some significant drawbacks, despite their obvious efficacy as surfactants.
Nonyl phenol ethoxylates have been an issue of debate among environmentalists since the 1970s, since one of the major components of the compound is benzene.
Aromatic compounds are toxic to aquatic life, and it is difficult to recycle them properly without harming marine ecosystems.
Alcohol ethoxylates are much friendlier to the environment, and can be partially made from natural sources.
They are an ether of ethylene oxide (a synthetically produced epoxide) and a fatty alcohol of indeterminate carbon chain length.
Fatty alcohols are natural, renewable resources from plants and seeds, such as coconuts and flaxseeds.
These are best used for formulation of paint and coatings emulsions, and should not come into contact with skin as a cleaning agent.
The hydrophilic glucose oligomer can have several units before the ether link to the fatty alcohol.
All parts of this surfactant are biodegradable.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is the most gentle and easily biodegradable surfactants currently available.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a natural ether of glucose oligomers and fatty alcohols; both components are renewable and environmentally friendly.
Glucose can easily be isolated from corn and other grain crops, while fatty alcohols are also a plant product as mentioned above.
USES and APPLICATIONS of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Alkyl polyglycoside's (APG) key attributes include good cleansing/foaming performance, mildness for skin and hair applications, compatibility with other surfactants, biodegradability, and suitability for sensitive-skin / “natural” / eco-friendly formulations.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is mostly used in the cosmetics industry.
They are well-suited for personal care, household detergents, industrial cleaning and related applications.
Cosmetics/Personal Care: Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used Facial cleaning, Make-up remover, Shampoo, Body Wash, Hand Wash
Household: Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used Dish-washing, Laundy detergent, Floor cleaning, Toilet cleaning
Other uses of Alkyl polyglycoside (APG): Glyphosate pesticide, adjuvant, Textile auxiliary, High temperature and alkali reefing agent, oil drilling.
Personal care / cosmetics: Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used in shampoos, body washes, baby care, skin cleansers, make-up removers, bath products.
For instance, grades of Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) (such as “Glucoside 650EC”) are used in baby care, hair care, skincare, sun care.
Cleaning / household detergents: Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used in dishwashing liquids, all-purpose cleaners, laundry auxiliaries, where mild and biodegradable surfactants are valued.
Industrial cleaning / hard surface cleaning: Because Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) has good wetting/dispersing and low environmental impact.
Possibly in formulations for sensitive skin / eco-friendly / “green” segments (because of plant-based origin and biodegradability).
Studies show that there is no environmental risk even where Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) are used in large quantities.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is mainly used to thicken and increase the foaming capacity of green cleaning, liquid soap and in skin-care products.
In the field of cosmetics, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a new type of surfactant with conventional non-ionic and anionic properties.
To date, the largest proportion of commercial products are cleansers represented by Alkyl polyglycoside (APG), which are characterized by their skin and hair care characteristics.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) acts as an emulsifier in specific formulations and particularly in microemulsions and studying the performance of Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used as a self-emulsifying o/w base blended with fatty alcohol.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used for body cleansing formulations, a new modern surfactant must have good compatibility with skin and mucous membranes.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is known for being gentle on the environment and are often used as alternatives to traditional surfactants derived from petrochemical sources.
Personal Care Products: Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is commonly found in personal care items like shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) provides gentle and effective cleansing while being less likely to cause skin irritation or allergies.
Household Cleaning Products: Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is key ingredients in eco-friendly household cleaning products such as dishwashing detergents, all-purpose cleaners, and laundry detergents.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) offers excellent degreasing and dirt-removing capabilities.
Industrial Cleaning: In industrial settings, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used in various cleaning applications, including degreasing machinery, equipment cleaning, and as components in specialized cleaning formulations.
Agriculture: Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) finds applications in agriculture as wetting agents and adjuvants in pesticide and herbicide formulations, enhancing the effectiveness of these products.
Oilfield Chemicals: In the oil and gas industry, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used in drilling and completion fluids as emulsifiers and foaming agents.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used superior solubility and compatibility in high-concentration strong acids, strong alkalis, and electrolytes.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used material-friendly formulation with no corrosive effects or stress cracking after washing.
Versatile applications of Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) including: Home and industrial hard surface cleaning, Textile industry as an alkali-resistant refining agent, Oil exploration as an effective foaming agent.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used agricultural formulations as a pesticide synergist, improving wettability, spread, and enhancing absorption through its unique ability to affect the cuticle of plant leaf surfaces.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used exceptional mildness with a soft effect on skin.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used outstanding compatibility with diverse formulation components.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used ideal for personal care applications including.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used shampoos and conditioners, Facial cleansers and shower gels, Laundry detergents and transparent soaps, Infant cosmetics and sensitive skin formulations.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used specialized functionality for tableware detergents and hard surface cleaning where no-rinse properties are desirable.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) can be used in the cosmetic, biochemical, food processing, plastic and petroleum industries, textile, printing and dyeing, papermaking and pharmaceutical industries, and others.
This Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) surfactant can often be found in personal care products, laundry products, bathroom cleaners, and other cleaning products.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) surfactant can be used in cosmetics, biochemical, food processing, plastic, petroleum, textile, printing and dyeing, papermaking, pharmaceutical, and others.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a class of non-ionic surfactants widely used in various cosmetic, household, and industrial applications.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) offers superior detergency, emulsifying, thickening, hydrotroping and wetting property.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) produces rich and stable foam.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) exhibits good compatibility with other types of surfactants.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is widely used in personal care products such as shampoo, body-cleanser, cream rinses, and hand sanitizer.
Thanks to its safeness, environmental friendliness, and excellent cleansing performance, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) has been an emerging non-ionic surfactant increasingly used to produce skin-friendly and eco-friendly consumer products for use in Home & Personal care, such as dishwashing liquid, hand soaps liquid, facial cleansers, and shampoos.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) also features great compatibility with a wide range of other surfactants.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is used to enhance the formation of foams in detergents.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is also used in the personal care industry because they are biodegradable and safe for sensitive skin.
-Alkyl Polyglycoside Surfactant
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a premier non-ionic surfactant derived from renewable plant resources.
Renowned for its exceptional biodegradability and gentleness, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a cornerstone for sustainable cleaning and personal care formulations, offering superior performance without environmental compromise.
ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG) APPLICATIONS IN INDUSTRY?
The use cases for Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) are innumerable, with an estimated global market worth $1.1B and projected to increase over 8% during 2021 – 2031.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is typically used to enhance the formation of foams in detergents (surface cleaners, dishwashing and laundry detergents), but because it’s biodegradable and safe for sensitive skin, it has also found multiple applications in the personal care sector, including:
*Bath Products
*Cleansers & Wipes
*Oral Care
*Cosmetics
But Alkyl polyglycoside's (APG) uses extend beyond these;
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) can be used in fire equipment as a foaming agent, in the paper industry, it improves the softness of paper,
As a fabric softener and dyeing auxiliaries in the textile industry,
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) can even be used as a gel, lubricant and wetting agent.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from renewable raw materials – fatty alcohols from coconut and palm kernel oils, and glucose from corn.
KEY APPLICATIONS OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
*Household Cleaning
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) surfactants are widely utilized in household cleaning products, including laundry detergents and dishwashing liquids, for their effective grease-cutting and foaming capabilities.
*Personal Care Products
In the personal care industry, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) serves as a gentle yet effective ingredient in shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, offering mildness and excellent lathering properties.
*Industrial Cleaning
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) surfactants are valuable in industrial cleaning applications, providing robust performance in degreasing machinery and specialized cleaning formulations.
*Textile and Leather Processing
These versatile surfactants are employed in textile and leather industries as wetting, foaming, or emulsifying agents, contributing to improved processing outcomes.
ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG) IN PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS:
Over the past decade, the development of raw materials for personal care products has progressed in three main areas:
（1）mildness and care for the skin
（2）high quality standards by minimization of by-products and trace impurities
（3）ecological compatibility.
Official regulations and consumer needs are increasingly stimulating innovative developments that follow the principles of process and product sustainability.
One aspect of this principle is the production of Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) from vegetable oils and carbohydrates from renewable source.
The development of commercial technology requires a high level of control over raw materials, reactions and processing conditions to meet the quality requirements of modern cosmetic raw materials and to produce them at a reasonable cost.
BENEFITS & CHARACTERISTICS OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
*Mildness:
Because they are sugar-based and non-ionic, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is often marketed as mild surfactants with good skin compatibility (baby products, sensitive skin).
*Good foam and cleansing:
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) combines the formulation ease of non-ionic surfactants with some foam characteristics typically associated with anionics.
*Plant-derived / renewable:
Because it is derived from sugars and fatty alcohols from vegetable sources, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is preferred in sustainable / “green” formulations.
*Readily biodegradable:
This is a strong environmental benefit — many Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) degrades well in wastewater treatment and don’t bioaccumulate.
*Good compatibility:
Because Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is non-ionic, they mix well with other surfactants and are less likely to cause compatibility issues; they can stabilise systems, help viscosity, and improve performance.
CHARACTERISTICS / FORMULATION & PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Because Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is often viscous liquids (especially at higher concentrations) and can thicken formulations, formulators must manage viscosity (some grades specify viscosity ranges).
*Temperature sensitivity:
Some grades may crystallise or become paste-like at low temperature (<38 °C) and may require slight heating to incorporate into formulations.
*pH and ionic strength:
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is stable across wide pH ranges, which makes them versatile in acid/alkaline systems; but the final pH of formulations must be considered.
*Hard water tolerance:
Some Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) grades claim performance even in hard water (important for detergents).
KEY FUNCTIONS OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) acts as a mild, non-ionic surfactant offering gentle cleansing and foaming in eco-friendly and baby-safe formulations.
PRODUCTION VARIABILITY OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Because “Alkyl polyglycoside (APG)” covers a family of molecules with variable alkyl chain lengths (C8-C16) and varying degree of glycosylation (mono, di, oligoglucosides), the exact physical properties (molecular weight, HLB value, viscosity) will vary by grade and manufacturer.
STORAGE / HANDLING OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Store Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) in cool, dry place, typical packaging drums or IBCs; at lower temperatures some grades may thick-up; shelf life may be specified (e.g., 24 months for some grades).
PROPERTIES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is called a new generation environmentally friendly surfactant.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a nonionic surfactant.
Because it is made from natural plant starch and fatty alcohol from coconuts, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is biodegradable.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is also known as APG, Sparteine, or Triton.
BENEFIT FROM NATURAL ORIGIN OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) surfactants are derived from plant-based materials, aligning with the growing demand for sustainable ingredients in consumer products.
Experience superior biodegradability: As a readily biodegradable surfactant, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) minimizes environmental impact, making it an ideal choice for eco-conscious product development.
Ensure mildness and skin compatibility: Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) surfactants are exceptionally mild, exhibiting low irritation to skin and eyes, which is crucial for personal care items like shampoos and facial cleansers.
Achieve excellent cleaning performance: Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) offers effective decontamination, good solvency, and low surface tension, ensuring powerful cleaning action across various applications.
THE SUSTAINABILITY ADVANTAGE OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
As industries increasingly prioritize environmental responsibility, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) surfactants represent the future of sustainable chemistry.
These remarkable compound, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG), allow formulators to create high-performance products that meet modern ecological standards while delivering exceptional cleaning power and user experience.
PREPARATION OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is produced by combining a sugar such as glucose with a fatty alcohol in the presence of acid catalysts at elevated temperatures.
KEY ADVANTAGES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
*Environmental Friendliness
Embrace the green chemistry behind Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) surfactants, offering a sustainable alternative with excellent biodegradability for responsible product formulation.
*Broad pH Stability and Compatibility
Achieve formulation flexibility with Alkyl polyglycoside (APG)'s remarkable stability across a wide pH range and its compatibility with other surfactant types, enhancing overall product performance.
*Exceptional Mildness
Formulate with confidence knowing that Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) surfactants are inherently mild, making them perfect for sensitive skin applications and baby care products.
FEATURES & BENEFITS OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Mild performance, non-irritating to eyes, good ecological compatibility.
Rich, fine and stable foaming power and strong decontamination power.
Stable to acid, alkali and salt media, with good compatibility with anionic, cationic, non-amphoteric surfactants.
Rapid and complete biodegradation with bactericidal properties.
SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) surfactants demonstrate remarkable versatility and performance across diverse applications.
Exceptional stability across a wide pH range (effective in both acidic and alkaline formulations).
Outstanding wettability and surface tension reduction properties.
Excellent electrolyte and hard water resistance.
Natural thickening effect without gel formation.
Superior compatibility with numerous surfactant classes, creating powerful synergistic effects.
Effective emulsification capabilities in various formulations.
BENEFITS OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
The utility of Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) can be attributed to several key advantages:
*Biodegradability:
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is derived from renewable resources and are readily biodegradable, reducing their environmental impact.
*Low Toxicity:
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is known for their low toxicity and minimal risk to human health, making them suitable for use in personal care products.
*Effectiveness:
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) offers effective cleaning and foaming properties, comparable to traditional surfactants, without the associated environmental concerns.
*Versatility:
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is compatible with a wide range of other ingredients and can be used in various formulations.
HOW ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG) IS MADE:
The production of Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) involves the following steps:
*Raw Materials:
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is typically synthesized from two primary raw materials: glucose from cornstarch or other sources and fatty alcohols derived from coconut oil or palm kernel oil.
*Reaction:
These raw materials undergo a chemical reaction, known as transglycosylation, where the glucose molecules are linked to the fatty alcohols to form Alkyl polyglycoside (APG).
*Purification:
The resulting mixture is purified to remove impurities and unreacted starting materials.
*Formulation:
The purified Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is formulated into liquid or solid products suitable for various applications.
In conclusion, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a sustainable and eco-friendly class of surfactants widely used in personal care products, household cleaning, agriculture, and industrial applications.
PROPERTIES OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is called a new generation environmentally friendly surfactant.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a nonionic surfactant.
Because Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is made from natural raw materials, APG is very mild and readily biodegradable.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) has excellent mildness, foaming performance, and the ability to reduce irritation.
In addition, Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) exhibits excellent caustic stability and solubility in highly concentrated salt, alkali, and surfactant solutions.
CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXCELLENCE OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is a non-ionic surfactant composed of a hydrophilic sugar component and a hydrophobic fatty alkyl chain.
*This unique molecular structure is derived entirely from renewable resources:
The sugar component (typically glucose) is sourced from corn starch or wheat.
The fatty alcohol component comes from coconut oil or palm kernel oil.
*This 100% renewable sourcing gives Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) exceptional environmental credentials:
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is completely biodegradable with minimal environmental impact.
Low toxicity profile making Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) safe for humans and aquatic ecosystems.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is reduced carbon footprint compared to petroleum-based alternatives.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is free from ethoxylates, sulfates, and preservatives commonly found in traditional surfactants.
HIGHLIGHTS OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG)
Produced from natural, renewable resources
Nonionic surfactant, compatible with all surfactant classes
Readily biodegradable
Very cost effective
Extremely mild surfactant / emulsifier
Excellent emulsifying properties
Excellent skin compatibility
Outstanding foam behavior with surfactants
Excellent cleansing performance
HISTORY OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
German Chemist Emil Fischer developed the first synthesis process for Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) in 1893.
A century later, following a costly and complex research and development effort, the company Henkel successfully designed an industrial production process for Alkyl polyglycoside (APG).
DEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is produced by reacting fatty alcohols and glucose obtained from corn, coconut or palm oil.
The synthesis can be done in a one-step or two-step process using butanol to form a butylglucoside, which then reacts with the fatty alcohol to produce Alkyl polyglycoside (APG).
Lubrizol produced the first commercialized glucoside sold for personal care use called Glucate SS (Methyl Glucoside Sesquistearate).
It was produced by reacting methanol with glucose followed by an esterification with stearic acid.
BASF, the world’s largest manufacturer of Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) surfactants, currently uses a one-step process reacting fatty alcohol directly with glucose.
MARKET SIZE 2024-2028 OF ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) market size is forecast to increase by USD 531.43 million, at a CAGR of 6.89% between 2023 and 2028.
The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for consumer goods in developing countries.
This trend is driven by the rising disposable income and changing consumer preferences towards eco-friendly and biodegradable personal care and cleaning products.
Alkyl polyglycoside (APG), as a key ingredient in these products, offer superior performance and safety benefits.
However, the market faces challenges, primarily from the high production costs associated with the raw materials and complex manufacturing processes.
Additionally, the strict regulatory requirements for Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) production and the availability of alternative, cost-effective ingredients pose significant obstacles.
Companies in the Alkyl polyglycoside (APG) market must navigate these challenges by investing in research and development to improve production efficiency and explore new applications for APGs, ensuring their competitiveness and long-term growth in the market.
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
CAS Numbers: examples include 68515-73-1 for a typical C8-10 alkyl polyglucoside grade.
Other CAS/registry numbers for related grades: 110615-47-9, 132778-08-6, 141464-42-8 which refer to mixtures / different chain-lengths of the alkyl polyglucoside family.
EC / EINECS Number: example given 500-220-1 for one grade.
Molecular formula / weight: Because APGs are mixtures (variable alkyl chain lengths, variable sugar/polyglycoside number),
there is no single exact molecular formula for “Alkyl Polyglucoside” as a blanket term.
For example one grade “Decyl glucoside” (C₁₆H₃₂O₆) is cited.
INCI (for cosmetics) formulations: Alkyl Polyglucoside
(or more specific: Decyl Glucoside, Lauryl Glucoside, etc) are used.
Appearance: Light yellow to pale yellow liquid (for many grades).
Solubility: Generally soluble in water;
one safety summary lists for C10 and C12 alkyl chain variants:
water solubility ~ 215 mg/L (C10) and ~ 21.2 mg/L (C12) (calculated) as typical modelling results.
Octanol-water partition coefficient (log Kₒw): Example values ~1.92 (C10 variant)
~2.90 (C12 variant) in modelling.
Melting/boiling points (modelled): Example ~184.1 °C
melting point (C10 variant) and ~199.4 °C (C12 variant),
boiling ~469.1 °C (C10) and ~492.3 °C (C12)
(these are modelling values for a representative pure chemical) .
Biodegradability: Many APGs are readily biodegradable and non-bioaccumulative; the industry safety summary states they are not persistent and not bioaccumulative.
pH stability: Many APG grades show stability across a wide pH range (important for formulations).
Compatibility: APGs are non-ionic and show good compatibility with other surfactants (anionic, amphoteric, etc) in formulation.
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCC0C1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)O
StdInChI: InChI=1S/C16H32O6/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-21-16-15(20)14(19)13(18)12(11-17)22-16/h12-20H,2-11H2,1H3/t12-,13-,14+,15-,16?/m1/s1
StdInChIKey: JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-IWQYDBTJSA-N
Molecular Formula: C16H32O6
Molecular Weight: 320.422 g/mol
EINECS: 259-218-1
MDL Number: MFCD00063297
Appearance: Light yellow liquid
FIRST AID MEASURES of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available
ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.
HANDLING and STORAGE of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ALKYL POLYGLYCOSIDE (APG):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
