APG0814

DESCRIPTION
APG0814, also known as Decyl Glucoside, is a nonionic surfactant synthesized from natural fatty alcohols and glucose. 
APG0814 features a carbon chain length ranging from C8 to C14, making it a versatile ingredient in various industries. 
APG0814, also known as Decyl Glucoside, is a nonionic surfactant synthesized from natural fatty alcohols and glucose. 
It features a carbon chain length ranging from C8 to C14, making it a versatile ingredient in various industries.
 
Cas Number
141464-42-8
 
SYNONYMS
Decyl Glucoside,APG 0814,Glucopon 625,Plantaren 2000,C8-10 Alkyl Glucoside,D-glucopyranose, decyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)-
 
 
Introduction:
APG0814 is a member of the alkyl polyglucoside (APG) family, a class of surfactants that is widely utilized for their gentle and effective cleaning properties. 
Alkyl polyglucosides are typically synthesized by combining glucose or other saccharides with long-chain alcohols derived from renewable plant sources, primarily from vegetable oils like palm or coconut. 
These compounds are non-ionic, meaning they do not carry any electric charge, which gives them unique properties that are highly desirable in various industrial, household, and personal care applications.
 
The APG0814 compound is a relatively recent development in the APG family, designed to offer both high performance and environmental benefits. 
This particular alkyl polyglucoside has a C8-C14 alkyl group, indicating its versatility across a range of different formulations. 
It is designed to provide a mild, effective cleaning action while being gentle on the skin, which has made it particularly popular in personal care formulations, cleaning agents, and other environmentally conscious applications.
 
Chemical Structure and Properties:
Chemical Structure:
APG0814 is a non-ionic surfactant composed of glucose (a sugar molecule) bonded to an alkyl group derived from long-chain alcohols, typically containing between 8 and 14 carbon atoms. 
The key features of its chemical structure include:
 
Hydrophilic Glucose Head: The glucose portion of the molecule is highly hydrophilic (water-loving), which allows the surfactant to dissolve in water and interact with water-soluble substances.
 
Hydrophobic Alkyl Tail: The alkyl portion (C8-C14) is hydrophobic (water-repelling), meaning it interacts with oil, grease, and dirt particles. 
This duality gives the molecule its surfactant properties, where one end interacts with oils or dirt, and the other end is water-soluble.
 
Amphiphilic Nature: The combination of hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts allows APG0814 to reduce surface tension and effectively lower the interfacial tension between different substances, such as water and oil. 
This is key for its action in removing oils and dirt from surfaces.
 
Properties:
APG0814's properties make it ideal for use as a surfactant in a variety of products. 
Some notable properties of APG0814 include:
 
Low Surface Tension: The amphiphilic nature of APG0814 allows it to lower surface tension in water, making it easier for water to spread across surfaces and dissolve hydrophobic materials like oils and greases.
 
Foam Stabilization: APG0814 is known for its ability to generate stable foam, which is particularly beneficial in products like shampoos, body washes, and cleaning agents. The foam enhances the product's ability to remove dirt and oils effectively.
 
Mildness: Unlike many synthetic surfactants, APG0814 is extremely mild, which means it can be used in formulations for sensitive skin without causing irritation. 
This makes it ideal for products like facial cleansers and baby shampoos.
 
Excellent Solubility: APG0814 exhibits excellent solubility in both hard and soft water, making it adaptable to various formulations. It works well across a range of pH values, contributing to its stability and versatility.
 
Surfactant Efficiency: APG0814 exhibits good surfactant performance, helping to break down oils and other contaminants on surfaces, which is key for cleaning applications. 
Its cleaning efficiency is coupled with its mildness, making it suitable for sensitive skin.
 
Manufacturing Process:
The manufacturing of APG0814 follows a well-established process of combining glucose with long-chain alcohols in a controlled reaction. 
The key steps in the production process include:
 
Selection of Feedstock: The alkyl group in APG0814 typically comes from renewable, biodegradable sources such as palm or coconut oil. 
These oils are rich in fatty alcohols that can be used to create alkyl chains of varying lengths, which determines the length of the alkyl group in the final product.
 
Reaction with Glucose: The glucose, usually derived from starch or other plant-based sources, undergoes a reaction with the fatty alcohol under mildly alkaline conditions. 
This reaction, known as condensation, forms the glycoside bond between the glucose molecule and the alkyl chain.
 
Catalysts and Conditions: The reaction is catalyzed by either an acid or a base, and it typically occurs under moderate heat and pressure. 
The exact conditions vary depending on the specific desired properties of the APG compound.
 
Purification: Once the condensation reaction is complete, the product is purified to remove any excess reactants and byproducts, yielding the final APG0814 compound, which can be used in formulations.
 
Quality Control: After synthesis, the APG0814 undergoes rigorous testing to ensure it meets safety, stability, and performance standards. 
Testing includes evaluating factors such as solubility, foam formation, pH stability, and skin irritation potential.
 
The use of renewable plant-based feedstocks and the simplicity of the production process help make APG0814 an environmentally sustainable product.
 
Applications of APG0814:
Personal Care Products:
APG0814 is widely used in the personal care industry due to its gentle and effective cleansing properties. 
Some applications include:
 
Shampoos and Conditioners: APG0814 is often used as a primary surfactant in shampoos because of its ability to effectively cleanse the hair and scalp without causing irritation. 
It also provides conditioning benefits by leaving the hair soft and manageable.
 
Body Washes and Facial Cleansers: Its mildness makes it ideal for use in body washes, face cleansers, and even baby products. 
It helps maintain the skin’s natural moisture balance while removing dirt and oils.
 
Hand Soaps: APG0814’s mild and non-irritating properties are beneficial for use in hand soaps, where it can cleanse without drying out or irritating the skin.
 
Moisturizing Creams: Some formulations of APG0814 are incorporated into moisturizing creams and lotions to provide a mild emulsifying agent, ensuring that the water and oil components of the cream mix effectively.
 
Household Cleaning Products:
APG0814 is also commonly used in household cleaning products due to its excellent grease and dirt removal properties:
 
Dishwashing Detergents: APG0814’s ability to break down oils and fats makes it an excellent ingredient in dishwashing detergents, ensuring efficient grease removal from dishes and cookware.
 
Laundry Detergents: In laundry applications, APG0814 helps dissolve oils and soils from clothing, making it effective in both heavy-duty and delicate laundry detergents.
 
Multi-surface Cleaners: APG0814 is often found in all-purpose cleaners that require the ability to clean a wide variety of surfaces, including countertops, glass, and floors. Its surfactant properties help lift and remove dirt and stains.
 
Industrial Cleaning and Decontamination:
In industrial settings, APG0814’s surfactant properties are leveraged in formulations used to clean machinery, equipment, and surfaces in various industries, such as:
 
Food Processing: APG0814 is used in the food industry for cleaning equipment and surfaces that come in contact with food, as it is safe and effective at removing grease and organic contaminants.
 
Oil Spill Cleanup: Its strong emulsifying properties make it effective in breaking down oils in environments such as oil spill cleanup operations.
 
Advantages of APG0814:
Biodegradability:
APG0814 is highly biodegradable, meaning that it can be broken down into simpler, less harmful substances by microorganisms in the environment. This ensures that the compound does not persist in ecosystems or waterways, preventing environmental contamination.
 
Skin and Eye Safety:
One of the most significant advantages of APG0814 is its mildness. 
It does not cause skin irritation or damage, making it ideal for use in products designed for sensitive skin, such as facial cleansers, baby care products, and lotions. 
The non-ionic nature of APG0814 also means it is less likely to irritate the eyes compared to traditional surfactants.
 
Environmental Sustainability:
APG0814 is made from renewable plant-based resources, which reduces the reliance on petrochemical feedstocks. 
Its production process is more sustainable compared to traditional surfactants derived from fossil fuels. 
Additionally, the biodegradability of APG0814 ensures minimal environmental impact after its use.
 
Effective Cleaning and Foam Stabilization:
Despite being mild and gentle, APG0814 is highly effective at removing oils, grease, and dirt. 
It forms stable foams, which are an essential feature for many personal care and cleaning products. 
The foam enhances the user's experience by providing a rich, smooth texture and allowing for better control during application.
 
Sustainability and Environmental Impact:
APG0814’s sustainable production process and environmentally friendly properties make it an excellent choice for brands looking to reduce their environmental footprint. 
The compound is derived from renewable resources, such as palm oil and coconut oil, which are both biodegradable and safe for aquatic ecosystems. 
This makes it a greener alternative to many synthetic surfactants that are derived from petroleum and do not break down easily in the environment.
 
Moreover, APG0814’s mildness and low toxicity contribute to a safer, more sustainable approach to both personal care and industrial cleaning. 
It also supports the movement toward greener chemistry, promoting the use of bio-based, renewable ingredients in formulations.
 
Conclusion:
APG0814 is a versatile and sustainable surfactant with strong performance in a variety of applications, including personal care products, household cleaning agents, and industrial formulations. 
Its mildness, biodegradability, and effectiveness in cleansing make it a superior choice for those looking for eco-friendly and skin-friendly alternatives to traditional surfactants. 
With the growing emphasis on sustainability and green chemistry, APG0814 offers a promising solution for manufacturers aiming to create products that are both effective and environmentally responsible.

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT APG0814
 
 
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician. 
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:
 
If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. 
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately. 
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
 
In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.
 
If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting. 
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. 
Rinse mouth with water. 
Consult a physician.
 
Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas
 
Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment. 
 
Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. 
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
 
Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
 
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste. 
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
 
Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.
 
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. 
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials
 
Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
 
Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles. 
Faceshield (8-inch minimum). 
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
 
Skin protection:
Handle with gloves. 
Gloves must be inspected prior to use. 
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. 
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. 
Wash and dry hands.
 
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.
 
Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. 
 
If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. 
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. 
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
 
Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions. 
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.
 
Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. 
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product