BENTONE GEL ISD V

Bentone Gel ISD V, consisting of organically modified bentonite dispersed in a carrier solvent to form a ready-to-use gel structure.
Bentone Gel ISD V is designed to provide thickening, suspension, anti-settling, and thixotropic properties in solvent-based formulations.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in coatings, inks, adhesives, and industrial formulation technologies.

CAS Number: 108-32-7
Molecular Formula: C4H6O3
Molecular Weight: 102.09
EINECS Number: 203-572-1

Synonyms: Propylene carbonate, 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 1,2-propylene carbonate, 1,2-propanediol cyclic carbonate, propylene glycol cyclic carbonate, 1,2-propanediol carbonate, cyclic propylene carbonate, cyclic 1,2-propylene carbonate, cyclic methylethylene carbonate, 1-methylethylene carbonate, 1,2-propanediyl carbonate, 1-propanediol cyclic carbonate, dipropylene carbonate, 4-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane, 2-oxo-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, 4-methyl-[1,3]dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyldioxalone-2, 1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl-, carbonic acid, propylene ester, carbonic acid cyclic methylethylene ester, carbonic acid cyclic propylene ester, carbonic acid cyclic propylene ether, carbonic acid, cyclic propylene ester, R-(+)-propylene carbonate, (R)-(+)-propylene carbonate, R-1,2-propanediol carbonate, (S)-1,2-propanediol carbonate, (S)-1,2-propanediol cyclic carbonate, Arconate 5000, Arconate propylene carbonate, Texacar PC, Solvenon PC, PC-HP, propylene carbonate (PC), propylene carbonate (NF), propylene carbonate [NF], propylene carbonate [USP-RS], propylene carbonate [HSDB], propylene carbonate [VANDF], propylene carbonate [MART.], propylene carbonate [II], propylene carbonate (Battery grade), propylene carbonate, anhydrous, propylene carbonate, anhydrous 99.7%, propylene carbonate, for HPLC, 99.7%, propylene carbonate, Selectophore™, propylene carbonate, ReagentPlus®, 99%, propylene carbonate, Vetec™ reagent grade, propylene carbonate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, CAS 108-32-7, DTXSID2026789, DTXCID006789, RefChem:6175, EC 203-572-1, EINECS 203-572-1, UNII-8D08K3S51E, NSC 11784, NSC-11784, NSC 1913, NSC-1913, MFCD00005385, CHEBI:231185, CHEMBL1733973, Tox21_202047, Tox21_303214, MSK162976, TN9412, AKOS009158417, SCHEMBL15309, SCHEMBL253584, SCHEMBL905652, SCHEMBL9179119, orb3023600, AI3-19724, BRN 0107913, 5-19-04-00021 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), 8D08K3S51E, 1,2-PDC, 1,2-propanediylcarbonate;1,3-dioxolane-2-one,4-methyl;1-Methylethylene carbonate;1-methylethylenecarbonate;2-Propanediolcycliccarbonate;3-Dioxolan-2-one,4-methyl-1;4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-z-one;4-methyl-3-dioxolan-2-one

Bentone Gel ISD V provides viscosity control and improves the stability of solvent-based paints and protective coatings.
Bentone Gel ISD V prevents pigment settling, improves sag resistance, and enhances application performance on different surfaces.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in industrial and decorative coating systems.

Bentone Gel ISD V improves rheological control and maintains uniform dispersion of pigments and additives.
It enhances surface appearance, coating consistency, and resistance to sagging during application.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in automotive finishing applications.

It is used in protective and industrial coatings where bentone gel isd v improves storage stability and coating performance.
It helps maintain uniform formulation properties and improves resistance to separation during long-term storage.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in high-performance coating technologies.

It is used in printing inks where bentone gel isd v provides thickening and suspension properties for pigment-based ink systems.
Bentone Gel ISD V improves ink flow behavior, color consistency, and prevents settling of solid particles.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in industrial printing applications.

It is used in adhesive formulations where bentone gel isd v controls viscosity and improves filler and additive suspension.
It enhances application properties, stability, and uniformity of solvent-based adhesives.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in adhesive manufacturing.

It is used in sealants and caulks where bentone gel isd v improves body, thixotropy, and resistance to sagging after application.
Bentone Gel ISD V helps maintain sealing performance and improves handling characteristics of sealant formulations.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in construction and industrial sealant applications.

It is used in lubricant and grease formulations where bentone gel isd v contributes to thickening and stability of non-aqueous systems.
Bentone Gel ISD V improves consistency, suspension of additives, and performance under demanding operating conditions.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in specialty lubricant applications.

It is used in resin and polymer systems where bentone gel isd v modifies rheological behavior and improves dispersion of fillers and pigments.
Bentone Gel ISD V enhances processing control and prevents phase separation during storage and use.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in polymer formulation technologies.

It is used in pigment dispersion systems where bentone gel isd v improves the distribution and stability of solid particles in organic media.
It enhances color uniformity and prevents settling during storage.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in pigment and additive formulations.

It is used in construction chemical products where bentone gel isd v improves viscosity, stability, and application characteristics of solvent-based materials.
Bentone Gel ISD V supports consistent performance in coatings, sealants, and protective formulations.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in construction material applications.

Bentone Gel ISD V is a cyclic carbonate that is commonly used as a solvent and as a reactive intermediate in organic synthesis. 
It is being considered as a potential electrochemical solvent due to its low vapor pressure, high dielectric constant and high chemical stability.
Propylene carbonate can be synthesized from propylene oxide and CO2. 

Optically active form of propylene carbonate can be prepared from the reaction between CO2 and racemic epoxides. 
Decomposition of propylene carbonate on the graphite electrode in lithium batteries results in the formation of a lithium intercalated compound.
Bentone Gel ISD V is a specially prepared dispersion of a non-animal origin organically modified hectorite in Isododecane. 

This grade is designed to impart rheological control and suspension to organic-and silicone-based cosmetics. 
Bentone Gel ISD V is also particularly useful in emulsions and can be used in "cold process" systems. 
It provides thermostable viscosity control of the emulsion's oil phase, improves application properties, enhances skin-feel by masking greasy or tacky components and imparts a pleasant residual silkiness to the skin.

Bentone Gel ISD V is an alternative to traditional polymer or cellulose-based thickeners for stabilizing emulsions. 
Bentone Gel ISD V is compliant with RSPO requirements.

Bentone Gel ISD V is used in floor coating systems where bentone gel isd v improves viscosity control and prevents settling of pigments and fillers in epoxy, polyurethane, and solvent-based flooring materials.
It enhances coating uniformity, surface appearance, and application stability on industrial floors.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in industrial flooring applications.

It is used in wood coatings and finishes where bentone gel isd v improves flow control and prevents dripping or sagging during application.
It enhances surface protection and maintains a uniform appearance of varnishes and protective finishes.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in wood coating technologies.

Bentone Gel ISD V improves pigment dispersion and rheological properties of finishing materials.
It supports smooth application and improves the consistency and quality of coated leather surfaces.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in leather finishing applications.

It is used in pigment concentrates and color dispersions where bentone gel isd v stabilizes solid particles within solvent-based systems.
It improves color consistency and prevents sedimentation during storage and transportation.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in pigment formulation technologies.

It is used in plastic coatings where bentone gel isd v improves adhesion, flow behavior, and stability of coating layers applied to polymer surfaces.
It helps achieve uniform coatings with improved appearance and durability.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in plastic surface treatment applications.

It is used in packaging coatings where bentone gel isd v improves viscosity control and stability of protective coating formulations.
Bentone Gel ISD V supports consistent application and enhances barrier properties of coated packaging materials.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in packaging material technologies.

It is used in electrical insulating coatings where bentone gel isd v improves dispersion of functional fillers and controls coating rheology.
Bentone Gel ISD V helps produce uniform insulating layers with stable processing characteristics.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in electrical material applications.

It is used in aerosol coating formulations where bentone gel isd v helps control viscosity and maintain suspension of pigments in solvent-based spray systems.
Bentone Gel ISD V improves spray performance and prevents separation during storage.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in aerosol coating applications.

Melting point: -55 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 240 °C (lit.)
Density: 1.204 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure: 0.13 mm Hg (20 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.421 (lit.)
Flash point: 270 °F
Storage temperature: Store below +30 °C
Solubility: 240 g/L
Form: Liquid
pKa: 3.92 (at 20 °C)
Color: Clear
Specific gravity: 1.209 (20/4 °C)
Relative polarity: 6
pH: 7.0 (200 g/L, H₂O, 20 °C)
Odor: Odorless
Explosive limits: 1.8–14.3% (V)
Water solubility: 240 g/L (20 °C)
Specific heat capacity: Cp (liquid): 2.14 J/(g·K) at 25 °C
λmax:
235 nm (Amax: 1.00)
280 nm (Amax: 0.50)
300 nm (Amax: 0.30)
350 nm (Amax: 0.05)
375–400 nm (Amax: 0.01)
BRN: 107913
Henry's law constant: 2.9 × 10² mol/(m³·Pa) at 25 °C
Dielectric constant: 64.4 (ambient)
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases, and reducing agents. Protect from contact with moist air or water.
Major application: Food and beverages
Cosmetics ingredients functions:
Solvent
Viscosity controlling
InChI: 1S/C4H6O3/c1-3-2-6-4(5)7-3/h3H,2H2,1H3
InChIKey: RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: CC1COC(=O)O1
LogP: -0.41 at 20 °C

Bentone Gel ISD V, formulated by dispersing organically modified bentonite into a compatible carrier system to provide immediate rheological performance.
It creates a three-dimensional gel network that controls flow behavior, improves suspension stability, and provides thixotropic characteristics.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in advanced solvent-based formulation technologies.

Bentone Gel ISD V improves viscosity control and prevents settling of pigments and fillers during storage.
It enhances application properties by providing smooth flow, better leveling, and reduced sagging on vertical surfaces.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in high-quality paint formulations.

It is used in industrial maintenance coatings where bentone gel isd v improves the stability and application performance of protective coatings.
It helps maintain uniform coating thickness and prevents separation of formulation components.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in industrial surface protection systems.

Bentone Gel ISD V improves coating stability and suspension of corrosion-resistant pigments.
It enhances protective performance and ensures consistent application on metal surfaces.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in metal finishing applications.

It is used in automotive refinish coatings where bentone gel isd v improves spray characteristics and viscosity control of solvent-based paints.
It supports uniform film formation and improves the appearance of repaired surfaces.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in automotive repair coating systems.

It is used in marine and protective coatings where bentone gel isd v provides resistance against pigment settling and improves coating durability.
It supports stable formulations designed for moisture, salt, and harsh environmental exposure.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in marine coating applications.

It is used in printing ink formulations where bentone gel isd v controls ink viscosity and improves pigment suspension.
It enhances print quality, storage stability, and consistent ink flow during printing operations.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in commercial and industrial printing technologies.

It is used in adhesive systems where bentone gel isd v improves the rheology and stability of solvent-based adhesives.
It helps prevent filler settling and provides better control during coating and application processes.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in pressure-sensitive and industrial adhesive formulations.

It is used in sealants and joint fillers where bentone gel isd v improves thixotropy and prevents excessive flow after application.
It enhances gap-filling ability and maintains sealing performance over time.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in construction and industrial sealant applications.

It is used in epoxy and polyurethane formulations where bentone gel isd v modifies viscosity and improves dispersion of additives.
It enhances processing stability and prevents sedimentation of solid components.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in advanced resin systems.

It is used in composite material production where bentone gel isd v improves dispersion of fillers, pigments, and reinforcing particles within resin matrices.
It enhances processing control and contributes to more uniform composite properties.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in composite manufacturing.

It is used in specialty chemical formulations where bentone gel isd v provides controlled rheological properties for solvent-based products.
It allows manufacturers to adjust texture, stability, and application performance according to product requirements.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in customized industrial formulations.

Bentone Gel ISD V contributes to thickening and improves the stability of non-soap grease formulations.
It enhances mechanical stability and maintains consistent grease structure under operating conditions.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in specialty lubricant manufacturing.

It is used in oil-based agricultural formulations where bentone gel isd v improves suspension and stability of active ingredients in solvent-based products.
It helps maintain uniform distribution of components during storage and application.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in agricultural chemical formulations.

It is used in construction waterproofing materials where bentone gel isd v improves viscosity, application control, and stability of solvent-based waterproof coatings.
It helps maintain coating thickness and improves performance after application.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in waterproofing technologies.

It is used in adhesive tapes and specialty bonding systems where bentone gel isd v improves the consistency and coating behavior of adhesive mixtures.
It supports uniform adhesive layers and improves product reliability.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in industrial adhesive applications.

It is used in research and development of rheology-controlled materials where bentone gel isd v serves as a model organoclay additive for studying suspension and flow behavior.
Bentone Gel ISD V helps develop formulations with controlled viscosity and improved stability.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in advanced formulation research.

Uses Of Bentone Gel ISD V:
Bentone Gel ISD V is used in chemical reactions as a solvent, plasticizer, solubilizer, or dilutent. 
It is also used in the synthesis of solar cells as well as lithium ion batteries.
Bentone Gel ISD V is used mainly as a solvent in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations.

In topical applications, Bentone Gel ISD V has been used in combination with propylene glycol as a solvent for corticosteroids. 
The corticosteroid is dissolved in the solvent mixture to yield microdroplets that can then be dispersed in petrolatum.Propylene carbonate has been used as a dispensing solvent in topical preparations.
Bentone Gel ISD V has also been used in hard gelatin capsules as a nonvolatile, stabilizing, liquid carrier. 

For formulations with a low dosage of active drug, a uniform drug content may be obtained by dissolving the drug in propylene carbonate and then spraying this solution on to a solid carrier such as compressible sugar; the sugar may then be filled into hard gelatin capsules
Bentone Gel ISD V may additionally be used as a solvent, at room and elevated temperatures, for many cellulose-based polymers and plasticizers. Propylene carbonate is also used in cosmetics.

It is used in coating formulations where bentone gel isd v acts as a rheology modifier to control viscosity, improve pigment suspension, and prevent settling.
It enhances flow behavior, sag resistance, and stability of solvent-based coating systems.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in industrial and decorative coating applications.

It is used in automotive coatings where bentone gel isd v improves viscosity control and maintains uniform dispersion of pigments and additives.
Bentone Gel ISD V enhances coating appearance, application performance, and resistance to sagging during finishing processes.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in automotive coating technologies.

It is used in protective and industrial coatings where bentone gel isd v improves storage stability and prevents separation of formulation components.
Bentone Gel ISD V enhances coating durability and maintains consistent performance under demanding environmental conditions.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in protective surface applications.

It is used in marine coatings where bentone gel isd v provides thixotropic properties and improves stability of coatings exposed to moisture and harsh environments.
It helps maintain coating integrity and prevents settling of pigments during storage and application.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in marine protection systems.

It is used in printing inks where bentone gel isd v controls viscosity and improves suspension of pigments in solvent-based ink systems.
It enhances printing quality, flow control, and long-term stability of ink formulations.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in industrial printing applications.

It is used in adhesives and sealants where bentone gel isd v improves viscosity, sag resistance, and filler suspension.
Bentone Gel ISD V enhances handling properties and provides consistent adhesive and sealing performance.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in adhesive and sealant manufacturing.

It is used in epoxy and polyurethane systems where bentone gel isd v modifies rheology and improves dispersion of fillers and additives.
It prevents sedimentation and enhances processing stability of reactive resin formulations.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in advanced polymer systems.

It is used in lubricating greases where bentone gel isd v acts as a thickening and stabilizing additive in non-aqueous lubricant formulations.
Bentone Gel ISD V improves grease structure, mechanical stability, and performance at elevated temperatures.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in specialty lubricant applications.

It is used in pigment dispersions and color concentrates where bentone gel isd v improves particle suspension and prevents phase separation.
It enhances color consistency and formulation stability during storage and processing.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in pigment technology.

It is used in resin and polymer formulations where bentone gel isd v provides controlled flow behavior and improves filler distribution.
Bentone Gel ISD V enhances processing characteristics and helps achieve uniform material properties.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in polymer modification.

It is used in construction chemical products where bentone gel isd v improves the consistency and application properties of waterproof coatings, sealants, and protective materials.
Bentone Gel ISD V helps maintain stable formulations and improves performance after application.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in construction material applications.

It is used in floor coating systems where bentone gel isd v improves viscosity control and prevents settling in epoxy and solvent-based flooring materials.
Bentone Gel ISD V supports uniform coating thickness, smooth application, and durable surface performance.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in industrial flooring applications.

It is used in wood coatings and finishes where bentone gel isd v improves flow control and reduces sagging during application.
It enhances surface protection and maintains consistent appearance of protective coatings.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in wood finishing applications.

It is used in leather coating systems where bentone gel isd v improves dispersion and rheological control of finishing formulations.
Bentone Gel ISD V supports uniform coating application and improves the quality of finished leather surfaces.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in leather treatment applications.

Bentone Gel ISD V improves viscosity control and enhances the stability of coatings applied to plastic surfaces.
It helps achieve uniform coating thickness, better surface appearance, and improved durability of polymer-coated products.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in plastic surface treatment applications.

It is used in packaging coatings where bentone gel isd v provides rheological control and improves the stability of protective coating layers.
It helps maintain consistent application performance and supports the production of durable coated packaging materials.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in packaging material applications.

It is used in aerosol coatings where bentone gel isd v improves suspension of pigments and controls the flow properties of sprayable formulations.
Bentone Gel ISD V prevents settling during storage and ensures consistent spray performance during application.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in aerosol coating technology.

It is used in industrial marking paints where bentone gel isd v improves viscosity and maintains uniform dispersion of pigments.
It enhances application control and provides stable performance in solvent-based marking systems.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in industrial paint formulations.

It is used in anti-corrosion formulations where bentone gel isd v improves the suspension of corrosion inhibitors and protective pigments.
It helps maintain uniform distribution of active components and improves long-term coating protection.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in corrosion-resistant coating systems.

It is used in adhesive tapes and pressure-sensitive adhesives where bentone gel isd v improves adhesive consistency and coating behavior.
Bentone Gel ISD V supports uniform adhesive layers and enhances storage stability of adhesive formulations.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in tape and label manufacturing.

It is used in hot-melt adhesive and solvent-based bonding systems where bentone gel isd v improves viscosity control and filler suspension.
It enhances processing characteristics and maintains consistent bonding performance.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in industrial adhesive applications.

It is used in sealant and mastic formulations where bentone gel isd v provides thixotropy and resistance to flow after application.
Bentone Gel ISD V improves gap filling, application control, and long-term sealing performance.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in construction and industrial sealant systems.

It is used in composite material formulations where bentone gel isd v improves the dispersion of fillers, pigments, and additives in resin matrices.
Bentone Gel ISD V enhances processing stability and contributes to more uniform composite structures.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in composite manufacturing.

It is used in electrical and electronic coatings where bentone gel isd v controls rheology and improves dispersion of functional additives.
It supports uniform coating formation and reliable processing of specialized materials.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in electronic material applications.

It is used in agricultural chemical formulations where bentone gel isd v improves suspension and stability of solvent-based pesticide and chemical systems.
It helps maintain even distribution of active ingredients during storage and application.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in agricultural formulation technology.

It is used in oilfield chemical systems where bentone gel isd v provides viscosity control and suspension properties in non-aqueous fluids.
It improves fluid stability and supports consistent performance during drilling and industrial operations.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in oilfield applications.

It is used in specialty chemical formulations where bentone gel isd v provides controlled rheological properties for complex solvent-based products.
Bentone Gel ISD V allows manufacturers to adjust texture, stability, and application characteristics according to specific requirements.
Bentone Gel ISD V important in advanced formulation development.

Safety Profile Of Bentone Gel ISD V:
Bentone Gel ISD V is listed in The Design for the Environment (DfE) Safer Chemistry Program by the EPA as a Solvent category and indicated by the Green circle, meaning the chemical has been verified to be of low concern for human and environmental health based on experimental and modeled data.
It is considered a rheological additive known as bentone gel isd v, containing organically modified bentonite dispersed in a carrier medium.

It is generally chemically stable, but hazards may arise from exposure to dust, carrier solvents, and handling during industrial processing.
Bentone Gel ISD V important to handle according to appropriate chemical safety procedures.

Bentone Gel ISD V may cause irritation, dryness, or discomfort due to the organoclay components or carrier solvent.
Repeated or prolonged contact may increase the risk of skin irritation or sensitivity.
Bentone Gel ISD V important to handle with protective gloves and suitable clothing.

It is hazardous in eye exposure situations where bentone gel isd v can cause irritation, redness, tearing, and discomfort.
Direct contact with the gel or splashes during mixing operations should be avoided.
Bentone Gel ISD V important to handle with appropriate eye protection.

It is hazardous in inhalation exposure situations where vapors, aerosols, or fine particles generated during processing may irritate the respiratory system.
Exposure may cause coughing, throat irritation, or breathing discomfort, especially in poorly ventilated areas.
Bentone Gel ISD V important to use with adequate ventilation.

It is hazardous in mixing and manufacturing operations where bentone gel isd v may generate splashes or aerosols during high-speed dispersion processes.
Workers should minimize exposure through proper equipment, ventilation, and handling procedures.
Bentone Gel ISD V important to manage under industrial hygiene practices.

It is hazardous in fire and thermal exposure situations where the organic carrier components of bentone gel isd v may burn and produce irritating combustion fumes.
Heating should be avoided unless performed under controlled processing conditions.
Bentone Gel ISD V important to handle away from excessive heat and ignition sources.