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BENZENEETHANOL

Benzeneethanol, or 2-phenylethanol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH2CH2OH.
Benzeneethanol is a colourless liquid with a pleasant floral odor.
Benzeneethanol occurs widely in nature, being found in a variety of essential oils.

CAS Number: 60-12-8
EC Number: 200-456-2
Molecular Formula: C8H10O
Molecular Weight: 122.16

Synonyms: 2-PHENYLETHANOL, Phenethyl alcohol, Phenylethyl alcohol, 60-12-8, Benzeneethanol, Phenylethanol, Benzyl carbinol, Phenethanol, 2-Phenylethyl alcohol, 2-PHENYL-ETHANOL, beta-Phenylethanol, 2-Phenethyl alcohol, Benzylmethanol, 2-Phenylethan-1-Ol, Benzylcarbinol, Methanol, benzyl-, 2-Hydroxyethylbenzene, 1-Phenyl-2-ethanol, Ethanol, 2-phenyl-, FEMA No. 2858, 2-PEA, Benzenethanol, Phenethylalcohol, Phenyl ethyl alcohol, beta-PEA, beta-Phenylethyl alcohol, beta-Hydroxyethylbenzene, Caswell No. 655C, beta-Fenylethanol, FEMA Number 2858, 1321-27-3, beta-Fenethylalkohol, Phenethyl alcohol (natural), beta-Phenethyl alcohol, HSDB 5002, 2-Phenethanol, .beta.-Hydroxyethylbenzene, .beta.-Phenylethyl alcohol, Hydroxyethylbenzene, EINECS 200-456-2, UNII-ML9LGA7468, MFCD00002886, PhenethylAlcohol-d5, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 001503, NSC 406252, NSC-406252, BRN 1905732, .beta.-Phenylethanol, ML9LGA7468, .beta.-PEA, DTXSID9026342, CHEBI:49000, AI3-00744, (2-Hydroxyethyl)benzene, .beta.-Phenethyl alcohol, Phenylethyl alcohol [USP], .beta.-(hydroxyethyl)benzene, DTXCID206342, EC 200-456-2, 4-06-00-03067 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), NSC406252, NCGC00166215-02, Phenylethyl alcohol (USP), Ethanol, phenyl-, PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (II), PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [II], PHENETHYL ALCOHOL (MART.), PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [MART.], Phenyl Ethanol(Natural), 2 Phenylethanol, PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (USP-RS), PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [USP-RS], beta-Fenylethanol [Czech], 2-phenyl ethanol, Carbinol, Benzyl, beta Phenylethanol, CAS-60-12-8, Alcohol, Phenethyl, beta-Fenethylalkohol [Czech], PEL, SMR000059156, PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (USP MONOGRAPH), PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [USP MONOGRAPH], Alcohol, Phenylethyl, benzene-ethanol, Mellol, phenyl-ethanol, Benzyl-Methanol, 2-PhenyIethanol, phenylethyl-alcohol, .beta.-Phenethanol, HY1, .beta.-Fenylethanol, b-Hydroxyethylbenzene, Benzyl ethyl alcohol, 2-phenyl-1-ethanol, Benzeneethanol, 9CI, 2-phenylethane-1-ol, betaphenylethyl alcohol, .beta.-Fenethylalkohol, 2-Phenylethanol, USP, METHANOL, BENZYL, A-PEA, beta -hydroxyethylbenzene, 2-Phenylethanol, 99%, .beta.-P.E.A., (BETA-PEA), Phenylethyl alcohol, USAN, bmse000659, Phenylethyl, beta- alcohol, 2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)benzene, SCHEMBL1838, WLN: Q2R, MLS001066349, MLS001336026, FEMA NUMBER 2858., PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [MI], Phenethyl alcohol, 8CI, BAN, CHEMBL448500, beta-(HYDROXYETHYL)BENZENE, PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [FCC], PHENYLETHYL, B- ALCOHOL, PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [INCI], BDBM85807, FEMA 2858, HMS2093H05, HMS2233H06, HMS3374P04, Pharmakon1600-01505398, PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [FHFI], PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [HSDB], PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [WHO-DD], BCP32115, CS-B1821, HY-B1290, NSC_6054, Tox21_113544, Tox21_201322, Tox21_303383, NSC759116, s3703, 2-Phenylethanol, >=99.0% (GC), AKOS000249688, Tox21_113544_1, CCG-213419, DB02192, NSC-759116, CAS_60-12-8, Phenethyl alcohol, >=99%, FCC, FG, NCGC00166215-01, NCGC00166215-03, NCGC00166215-05, NCGC00257347-01, NCGC00258874-01, AC-18484, SBI-0206858.P001, FT-0613332, FT-0673679, P0084, EN300-19347, C05853, D00192, D70868, Phenethyl alcohol, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG, AB00698274_05, A832606, Q209463, SR-01000763553, Phenylethyl alcohol, >=99%, FCC, FG, Phenylethyl Alcohol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material, 19601-20-8.

Benzeneethanol is slightly soluble in water (2 ml per 100 ml of H2O), but miscible with most organic solvents.
The molecule of Benzeneethanol consists of a phenethyl group (C6H5CH2CH2−) attached to a hydroxyl group (−OH).

Benzeneethanol is an aromatic alcohol used as a flavoring agent in the cosmetic, perfume, and food industries.
Benzeneethanol, also known as 2-phenylethanol or beta-phenylethyl alcohol, is a colorless liquid with a floral, rose-like scent.

Benzeneethanol is a primary alcohol and belongs to the class of compounds known as phenols.
The chemical formula for Benzeneethanol is C8H10O.

Benzeneethanol is a kind of edible spices, and naturally exists in neroli, rose oil, geranium oil and other oils, because Benzeneethanol has a soft, pleasant and persistent rose fragrance and is widely used in various kinds of flavors and cigarette flavor.
Benzeneethanol is dispensing rose scent, food additives, the main raw material for rose scent flavor, stable on alkali, which are widely used in soap fragrance, is essence blending all rose scent series of spices, because Benzeneethanol does not dissolve in water, it is often used in the making up water, soap and orange flower, purple, etc.

Benzeneethanol is also used in the blending of flavor.
Because the Benzeneethanol has a good antibacterial efficiency, Benzeneethanol can be used in the ophthalmic solution.

Benzeneethanol has a characteristic rose-like odor and an initially slightly bitter taste, then sweet and reminiscent of peach.
Benzeneethanol, an aromatic alcohol with rose-like odor, is commonly used as a food flavoring and fragrance ingredient.

Benzeneethanol is the main flavor volatile of tomato and blue cheese.
Benzeneethanol is a clear, colorless liquid with an odor of rose oil.

Benzeneethanol has a burning taste that irritates and then anesthetizes mucous membranes.
Benzeneethanol is an aromatic alcohol that is used as a fragrance and an antimicrobial preservative in cosmetic formulations.

Benzeneethanol is active at pH 6 or less and is inactivated by nonionic detergents including polysorbate-80.
Benzeneethanol is also a widely used fragrance material that imparts a rose character to perfume compositions.

Almost all rose fragrances and other floral-type perfumes contain Benzeneethanol, and Benzeneethanol is used extensively for many other fragrance applications because Benzeneethanol blends ell.
Benzeneethanol is metabolized to phenylacetic acid in mammals.
In humans, Benzeneethanol is excreted in urine as the conjugate phenylacetylglutamine.

Benzeneethanol is a clear, colorless liquid with a floral fragrance that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a preservative.
Benzeneethanol is chemical formula is C8H10O, and Benzeneethanol is naturally derived from plants such as rose and jasmine.

Benzeneethanol is effective against bacteria, fungi, and viruses, making Benzeneethanol a popular alternative to synthetic preservatives.
Benzeneethanol is soluble in both oil and water, which allows Benzeneethanol to be easily incorporated into a wide range of cosmetic formulations.

With Benzeneethanol natural origin and broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, Benzeneethanol is a good choice for those looking for safe and effective preservatives.
2-phenylethanol is a primary alcohol that is ethanol substituted by a phenyl group at position 2.

Benzeneethanol has a role as a fragrance, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, a plant metabolite, an Aspergillus metabolite and a plant growth retardant.
Benzeneethanol is a primary alcohol and a member of benzenes.

Benzeneethanol, is a primary aromatic alcohol of high boiling point, having a characteristic rose-like odor.
Benzeneethanol presents organoleptic properties and impacts the quality of the wine, distilled beverages, and fermented foods.

Benzeneethanol shows its presence in fresh beer and is responsible for the rose-like odor of well-ripened cheese.
Benzeneethanol is commercially and industrially an important flavor and is a component of a variety of foodstuffs such as ice cream, gelatin, candy, pudding, chewing gum, and non-alcoholic beverages.

Benzeneethanol is formed by yeasts during fermentation of alcohols either by decomposition of L-phenylalanine or metabolism of sugar substrates.
Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.
Benzeneethanol is prepared commercially via two routes.

Most common is the Friedel-Crafts reaction between benzene and ethylene oxide in the presence of aluminium trichloride.
C6H6 + CH2CH2O + AlCl3 → C6H5CH2CH2OAlCl2 + HCl

The reaction affords the aluminium alkoxide that is subsequently hydrolyzed to the desired product.

The main side product is Benzeneethanol, which can be avoided by use of excess benzene.
Benzeneethanol of styrene oxide also affords Benzeneethanol.

Benzeneethanol is found in extract of rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom, ylang-ylang, geranium, neroli, and champaca.
Benzeneethanol is also an autoantibiotic produced by the fungus Candida albicans.

Benzeneethanol is therefore a common ingredient in flavors and perfumery, particularly when the odor of rose is desired.
Benzeneethanol is used as an additive in cigarettes.

Benzeneethanol is also used as a preservative in soaps due to Benzeneethanol stability in basic conditions.
Benzeneethanol is of interest due to its antimicrobial properties.

Benzeneethanol a colorless liquid used in small amounts as a so-called masking ingredient, meaning Benzeneethanol can hide the natural not-so-nice smell of other cosmetic ingredients.
Benzeneethanol has a nice rose-like scent and can be found in several essential oils such as rose, neroli or geranium.

Benzeneethanol also has some antimicrobial activity and can boost the performance of traditional preservatives.
Benzeneethanol is an aromatic alcohol that is used as a fragrance and an antimicrobial preservative in cosmetic formulations.

Benzeneethanol is an aromatic chemical, usually appearing as a clear oily liquid with a sweet rose scent.

Benzeneethanol can be synthesized for industry through the use of yeast strains or by reacting benzene and ethylene oxide with a catalyst.
Benzeneethanol is naturally present in grapes and wines, and is also found in the essential oils of many plants such as ylang ylang, hyacinth and carnation.

Benzeneethanol is the dominant odour in fresh roses such as Rosa multiflora, however is mostly lost during essential oil production as Benzeneethanol separates, with only a fraction remaining in rose oil.
Benzeneethanols are a large class of important cosmetic ingredients but only ethanol needs to be denatured to prevent Benzeneethanol from being redirected from cosmetic applications to alcoholic beverages.

Benzeneethanol is a colorless, transparent, slightly viscous liquid.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Benzeneethanol is used in the formulation of eye area makeup, makeup products, skin care products, shampoos and perfumes and colognes.

Benzeneethanol is a primary alcohol that is ethanol substituted by a phenyl group at position 2.
Benzeneethanol has a role as a fragrance, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, a plant metabolite, an Aspergillus metabolite and a plant growth retardant.

Benzeneethanol is a primary alcohol and a member of benzenes.
Benzeneethanol is a water soluble fragrance agent with rose like scent and good antimicrobial activity.

Perfect suitable for water based products and colour cosmetics.
The combination with boosting agents is in emulsions recommendable, the performance is pH independent.

Benzeneethanol, or 2-phenylethanol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH2CH2OH.
Benzeneethanol is a colourless liquid with a pleasant floral odor.

Benzeneethanol occurs widely in nature, being found in a variety of essential oils.
Benzeneethanol is slightly soluble in water (2 ml per 100 ml of H2O), but miscible with most organic solvents.

The molecule of Benzeneethanol consists of a phenethyl group (C6H5CH2CH2−) attached to a hydroxyl group (−OH).
Benzeneethanol, extracted from rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom and other organisms, is a colourless liquid that is slightly soluble in water.

Benzeneethanol has a pleasant floral odor and also an autoantibiotic produced by the fungus Candida albicans.
Benzeneethanol is used as an additive in cigarettes and also used as a preservative in soaps due to Benzeneethanol stability in basic conditions.

Benzeneethanol is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethanol.
Benzeneethanol, extracted from rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom and other organisms, is a colourless liquid.

Benzeneethanol occurs naturally in some essential oils, such as rose oil, carnation oil, and geranium oil, contributing to their pleasant fragrance.
Benzeneethanol is commonly used in the perfume and flavor industries due to Benzeneethanol floral aroma.

Additionally, Benzeneethanol has antimicrobial properties, which makes Benzeneethanol useful in various cosmetic and personal care products as a preservative.
Benzeneethanol occurs naturally in various plants, including roses, carnations, geraniums, and other flowers.

Benzeneethanol is extracted from these sources for use in the fragrance industry.
One of the primary uses of Benzeneethanol is in the fragrance and perfume industry.
Benzeneethanol is pleasant, floral scent, reminiscent of roses, makes Benzeneethanol a popular choice for adding a sweet and rosy note to perfumes and cosmetic products.

In addition to its use in perfumery, Benzeneethanol is sometimes used as a flavoring agent in the food industry, providing a sweet and floral taste to certain products.
Benzeneethanol has antimicrobial properties, and as such, Benzeneethanol is employed as a preservative in various cosmetic and personal care products.

Benzeneethanol helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Benzeneethanol can be synthesized chemically through various methods, including the reduction of phenylacetic acid or the hydration of styrene.

Synthetic Benzeneethanol is often used in the fragrance industry when a cost-effective and consistent source is needed.
Benzeneethanol can act as a solvent for various substances, which adds to Benzeneethanol versatility in different industrial applications.

Benzeneethanol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used in accordance with regulations.
However, like any chemical, Benzeneethanol should be handled with care, and Benzeneethanol concentration in formulations should comply with safety guidelines.

Benzeneethanol is the main component of rose oils obtained from rose blossoms.
Benzeneethanol occurs in smaller quantities in neroli oil, ylang-ylang oil, carnation oil, and geranium oils.
Since the alcohol is rather soluble in water, losses occur when essential oils are produced by steam distillation.

Benzeneethanol is a colorless liquid with a mild rose odor.
Benzeneethanol can be dehydrogenated catalytically to phenylacetaldehyde and oxidized to phenylacetic acid (e.g.,with chromic acid).

Benzeneethanol is fatty acid esterswith lowermolecularmass, as well as some alkyl ethers, are valuable fragrance and flavor substances.
Phenylethyl Alcohol is found in almond.

Benzeneethanol is a component of ylang-ylang oil.
Benzeneethanol is a flavouring ingredient.

Benzeneethanol is also called P-Benzeneethanol, p-phenyl ethyl alcohol, 2-phenyl ethanol, Phenethyl alcohol, benzyl carbinol, and p-hydroxyethylben.
Benzeneethanol is a colorless, transparent, slightly viscous liquid with a sharp, burning taste.

Benzeneethanol has a floral odor with a rose.
The molecular weight of Benzeneethanol is 122.1 7.

Benzeneethanol has a specific gravity of 1.0202 at 20°C (compared with water at 4°C) and a specific gravity of 1.01 7 to 1.01 9 at 25°C (compared with water at 25°C).
The boiling point of Benzeneethanol at 750 mm Hg is 219 to 221"C, at 14 mm Hg is 104"C, at 12 mm Hg is 98 to 1 OO"C, and at 10 mm Hg is 97.4"C.

The freezing point of Benzeneethanol is -27°C.
The alcohol is combustible, and Benzeneethanol flash point is 102.2"C.

The index of refraction for Benzeneethanol at 20°C for sodium light is 1.530 to 1.534.(2~4-6)
Benzeneethanol is very soluble in alcohol and ether.

Benzeneethanol is also soluble in fixed oils, glycerol, and propylene glycol and is slightly soluble in mineral oil.
A 2-ml sample of Benzeneethanol will dissolve in 100 ml of water after thorough Exposure to air may cause a slight oxidation of Benzeneethanol.
Benzeneethanol can be oxidized by acids and other oxidants, and oxidation in the presence of air is accelerated by heat.

Benzeneethanol is stable in colorless glass ampules at room temperature or in full opaque containers stored at 4 to 27°C for up to 1 year.
Benzeneethanol is absorbed by polyethylene c~ntainers.

Benzeneethanol occurs naturally in the environment.
Benzeneethanol is produced by microorganisms, plants, and animals.

Benzeneethanol has been found as the free alcohol oresterified in a number of natural essential oils, and in food, spices, and tobacco.
Benzeneethanol is used as a preservative ingredient in some soaps, and is also used in cosmetics, personal care products and food production for creating floral-rose fragrances and flavours.

Benzeneethanol can be produced through various methods, including chemical synthesis and natural extraction from plants such as rose and jasmine.
The most common method involves the reduction of benzaldehyde with sodium borohydride in the presence of a catalyst.

The resulting product is then purified to obtain Benzeneethanol.
Benzeneethanol is a Benzeneethanol that prevents or retards bacterial growth, and thus protects cosmetics and personal care products from spoilage.

Benzeneethanol is an antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant that is used also as an aromatic essence.
Benzeneethanol is a natural and multifunctional ingredient with a pleasant floral odor.

Due to Benzeneethanol excellent antimicrobial properties Benzeneethanol is used in cosmetics as a preservative booster to reduce traditional preservative use.
Contrarily to organic salt preservatives which require a low pH for optimum action, Benzeneethanol is pH independent.

Benzeneethanol is efficient in a broad pH range and heat stable.
For this reason, Benzeneethanol can be used in all kinds of products in cosmetics and perfumery, as a deodorant active and for alternative preservation.

Benzeneethanol is soluble in water and in most organic solvents.
Benzeneethanol, or 2-phenylethanol, is the organic compound that consists of a phenethyl group group attached to OH.

Benzeneethanol is a colourless liquid that is slightly soluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents.
Incompatible with oxidizing agents and protein, e.g. serum.

Benzeneethanol is partially inactivated by polysorbates, although this is not as great as the reduction in antimicrobial activity that occurs with parabens and polysorbates.
Purify the ethanol by shaking Benzeneethanol with a solution of ferrous sulfate, and the alcohol layer is washed with distilled water and fractionally distilled.

Benzeneethanol was not mutagenic in bacterial assays, nor did Benzeneethanol increase the number of sister chromatid exchanges in human lymphocytes.

Benzeneethanol can also be prepared by the reaction between phenylmagnesium bromide and ethylene oxide:
C6H5MgBr + CH2CH2O → C6H5CH2CH2OMgBr
C6H5CH2CH2OMgBr + H+ → C6H5CH2CH2OH + MgBr+

Benzeneethanol can also be produced by biotransformation from L-phenylalanine using immobilized yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Benzeneethanol is also possible to produce Benzeneethanol by the reduction of phenylacetic acid using sodium borohydride and iodine in THF.

Benzeneethanol is found in extract of rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom, ylang-ylang, geranium, neroli, and champaca.
Benzeneethanol is also used as a preservative in soaps due to Benzeneethanol stability in basic conditions.

Benzeneethanol is of interest due to its antimicrobial properties.
Besides being found in essential oils of plants, Benzeneethanol is a natural component of some fruits.

Benzeneethanol contributes to the characteristic aroma of certain fruits like apples and strawberries.
There is ongoing research into the potential therapeutic properties of Benzeneethanol.

Some studies suggest that Benzeneethanol may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
However, more research is needed to fully understand Benzeneethanol potential medical applications.

Benzeneethanol is used in various industrial processes.
For example, Benzeneethanol can be utilized as a precursor in the synthesis of other chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Benzeneethanol is present in trace amounts in wine and is considered one of the volatile compounds that contribute to the overall aroma and flavor profile of the wine.
In perfumery, Benzeneethanol is often used in combination with other aromatic compounds to create complex and well-balanced fragrances.

Benzeneethanol is mild and floral scent makes Benzeneethanol a versatile ingredient in fragrance formulations.
The use of Benzeneethanol is subject to regulations and guidelines set by regulatory authorities in different countries.

Benzeneethanol is important for industries to comply with these regulations to ensure the safety and proper labeling of products containing this compound.
Benzeneethanol is relatively stable, but like many chemicals, Benzeneethanol can degrade over time, especially when exposed to light and air.

Proper storage conditions, such as keeping Benzeneethanol in a cool and dark place, are important to maintain Benzeneethanol quality.
The environmental impact of Benzeneethanol depends on factors such as Benzeneethanol source (natural or synthetic) and the specific application.
In general, when used responsibly and in accordance with regulations, Benzeneethanol impact on the environment is considered minimal.

Uses of Benzeneethanol:
Benzeneethanol is qualitatively and quantitatively one of the most important fragrance substances that belongs to the class of araliphatic alcohols.
Benzeneethanol is used frequently and in large amounts as a fragrance material.

Benzeneethanol is a popular component in rose-type compositions, but Benzeneethanol is also used in other blossom notes.
Benzeneethanol is stable to alkali and, therefore, ideally suited for use in soap perfumes.

Benzeneethanol is used to mask odor and also as a preservative.
Benzeneethanol may be employed in the pharmaceutical industry as an ingredient in certain drug formulations.

Benzeneethanol is antimicrobial properties can contribute to the stability and preservation of pharmaceutical products.
The mild and pleasant scent of Benzeneethanol makes it suitable for use in insect repellents.

Benzeneethanol can be included in formulations to improve the overall fragrance of these products.
Benzeneethanol is sometimes used in the production of scented candles and air fresheners to impart a floral fragrance, enhancing the ambiance of living spaces.

Beyond cosmetics, Benzeneethanol is often included in various personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and body lotions for Benzeneethanol fragrance and preservative properties.
Due to Benzeneethanol solvent properties, Benzeneethanol can be used in the textile industry for processes like dyeing and finishing fabrics.

Benzeneethanol may be found in a range of household products, including cleaning solutions, fabric softeners, and laundry detergents, where Benzeneethanol antimicrobial properties contribute to product preservation.
In microbiology labs, Benzeneethanol is sometimes used as a disinfectant or as part of media formulations for culturing microorganisms.

Benzeneethanol's antimicrobial properties make it a potential candidate for use in food packaging materials to inhibit the growth of microorganisms and extend the shelf life of packaged foods.
Benzeneethanol can be found in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and styling products due to Benzeneethanol pleasing fragrance and preservative properties.

Benzeneethanol is sometimes used in the production of herbal extracts and tinctures, contributing to the overall aroma of the final product.
The antimicrobial properties of Benzeneethanol make it a suitable ingredient in liquid soaps and body washes, helping to keep the products free from harmful microorganisms.

Benzeneethanol may be included in some mouthwashes and oral care products for Benzeneethanol antimicrobial effects and to enhance Benzeneethanol's overall scent.
Some pet grooming products, such as shampoos and conditioners, may contain Benzeneethanol for its fragrance and preservative qualities.

Benzeneethanol can be found in floral waters and hydrosols, contributing to the aromatic properties of these products.
Benzeneethanol is used in the formulation of room sprays and air fresheners to provide a pleasant and long-lasting fragrance.

In niche and artisanal perfumery, where unique and specialized fragrances are crafted, Benzeneethanol is valued for its floral and versatile characteristics.
In the production of botanical extracts used in skincare and cosmetic formulations, Benzeneethanol may be employed for its aromatic qualities.

Some agricultural products, such as certain plant-based insecticides or repellents, may utilize Benzeneethanol for its pleasant scent.
In the production of natural and organic cosmetic and personal care products, Benzeneethanol is sometimes favored for its natural origin and pleasant fragrance.

Some niche and specialty food and beverage products may incorporate Benzeneethanol for its unique floral and sweet aroma.
Benzeneethanol can be found in nail polishes, nail polish removers, and other nail care products due to Benzeneethanol fragrance and potential antimicrobial benefits.

Benzeneethanol is used in both aqueous and alcoholic perfume formulations, contributing to the fragrance stability in various types of perfumes.
In the formulation of biodegradable and environmentally friendly cleaners, Benzeneethanol may be used for its cleaning properties and mild scent.

Some lotions and moisturizers may include Benzeneethanol as part of their formulation for its preservative properties and fragrance.
Due to its antimicrobial properties, Benzeneethanol may be found in antiseptic solutions used for skin disinfection.

In certain industrial applications, Benzeneethanol can be used as a solvent in UV-curable coatings, contributing to the coating's formulation and properties.
Benzeneethanol might be included in grooming sprays for pets to provide a pleasant scent and potentially help in controlling odors.

Some dental products, such as mouth rinses and dental gels, may contain Benzeneethanol for its potential antimicrobial effects and fragrance.
Beyond Benzeneethanol use as a flavoring agent in the food industry, Benzeneethanol is sometimes employed in the creation of floral and fruity flavorings for various food products.

In some culinary applications, Benzeneethanol might be used to enhance the aroma and flavor of specific dishes or desserts.
Benzeneethanol is used as a preservative in cleansers, toners, moisturizers, and other cosmetic formulations.
Benzeneethanol helps in extending the shelf life of products and protects against harmful microorganisms.

Additionally, the skin conditioning properties of Benzeneethanol make it a popular ingredient in moisturizers and other skincare products

Cosmetic products:
Apart from acting as a preservative, Benzeneethanol is commonly used as a fragrance ingredient, adding a floral scent to cosmetic products.
Benzeneethanol can be found in a wide range of cosmetics, including foundations, blushes and eye shadows.

Benzeneethanol is used in food flavors, especially in honey, bread, apple, rose flavor and so on.
Benzeneethanol is used in tobacco flavors.

Benzeneethanol is used for blending rose essential oil and all kinds of fragrance, such as jasmine, lilac, and orange blossom fragrance, etc.
Benzeneethanol is used as an additive in cigarettes.

Benzeneethanol is a common ingredient in the fragrance and perfume industry.
Benzeneethanol is sweet, floral scent, reminiscent of roses, makes Benzeneethanol a popular choice for adding a rosy note to perfumes and personal care products.

In the food industry, Benzeneethanol is used as a flavoring agent to impart a sweet and floral taste to certain products.
Benzeneethanol can be found in various food and beverage items.

Due to Benzeneethanol antimicrobial properties, Benzeneethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetics, skincare products, and toiletries.
Benzeneethanol helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, extending the shelf life of these products.

Benzeneethanol serves as a solvent in industrial processes, contributing to Benzeneethanol versatility.
Benzeneethanol can be used in the synthesis of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

While still being explored, research suggests that Benzeneethanol may have potential therapeutic properties.
Benzeneethanol has been studied for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, but more research is needed to confirm these findings.

Natural Benzeneethanol found in some fruits contributes to the characteristic aroma and flavor of certain foods, including apples and strawberries.
Benzeneethanol is present in trace amounts in wine and contributes to Benzeneethanol overall aroma and flavor profile.

Benzeneethanol is considered one of the volatile compounds influencing the sensory characteristics of wine.
The antimicrobial properties of Benzeneethanol make it a suitable ingredient in some household cleaning products, detergents, and disinfectants.

Benzeneethanol's pleasant scent makes it suitable for use in aromatherapy products, such as essential oil blends or diffuser oils.
Benzeneethanol is used in research and development laboratories, often as a reference compound or as a starting material in chemical synthesis.

Benzeneethanol is used as an antimicrobial preservative in nasal, ophthalmic, and otic formulations at 0.25–0.5% v/v concentration; Benzeneethanol is generally used in combination with other preservatives.
Benzeneethanol has also been used on its own as an antimicrobial preservative at concentrations up to 1% v/v in topical preparations.

At this concentration, mycoplasmas are inactivated within 20 minutes, although enveloped viruses are resistant.
Benzeneethanol is also used in flavors and as a perfumery component, especially in rose perfumes.

Production of Benzeneethanol:

Many syntheticmethods are known for preparing Benzeneethanol; the following are currently of industrial importance:

1) Friedel–Crafts reaction of benzene and ethylene oxide:

In the presence of molar quantities of aluminum chloride, ethylene oxide reacts with benzene to give an addition product, which is hydrolyzed to phenylethyl alcohol:
Friedel–Crafts reaction of benzene and ethylene oxide.
Formation of by-products, such as 1,2-diphenylethane, is largely avoided by using an excess of benzene at low temperature.
Special purification procedures are required to obtain a pure Benzeneethanol that is free of chlorine and suitable for use in perfumery.

2) Hydrogenation of styrene oxide:
Excellent yields of Benzeneethanol are obtainedwhen styrene oxide is hydrogenated at low temperature, using Raney nickel as a catalyst and a small amount of sodium hydroxide.

Storage of Benzeneethanol:
Benzeneethanol is stable in bulk, but is volatile and sensitive to light and oxidizing agents.
Benzeneethanol is reasonably stable in both acidic and alkaline solutions.

Aqueous solutions may be sterilized by autoclaving.
If stored in low-density polyethylene containers, Benzeneethanol may be absorbed by the containers.

Losses to polypropylene containers have been reported to be insignificant over 12 weeks at 30°C.
The bulk material should be stored in a well-closed container, protected from light, in a cool, dry place.

Safety Profile of Benzeneethanol:
Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact.
Benzeneethanol a skin and eye irritant.

Experimental teratogenic effects.
Other experimental reproductive effects.

Causes severe central nervous system injury to experimental animals.
Combustible when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidzing materials.

When heated to decomposition Benzeneethanol emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes
Benzeneethanol is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material.

However, at the concentration used to preserve eye-drops (about 0.5% v/v) or above, eye irritation may occur.
Benzeneethanol can be produced through various methods, including chemical synthesis and natural extraction from plants such as rose and jasmine.

The most common method involves the reduction of benzaldehyde with sodium borohydride in the presence of a catalyst.
The resulting Benzeneethanol is then purified to obtain Benzeneethanol.

Identifiers of Benzeneethanol:
CAS Number: 60-12-8
Molecular Formula: C8H10O
Molecular Weight: 122.16
EINECS Number: 200-456-2

Merck: 14,7224
JECFA Number: 987
BRN: 1905732
Stability: Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong acids and strong oxidizing agents. Combustible.
InChIKey: WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 1.50

Properties of Benzeneethanol:
Melting point: -27 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 219-221 °C/750 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 1.020 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
vapor density: 4.21 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 58 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.5317(lit.)
FEMA: 2858 | Benzeneethanol
Flash point: 216 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: Miscible with chloroform.
form: Liquid
pka: 15.17±0.10(Predicted)
color: Clear colorless
Odor: floral odor of roses
PH: 6-7 (20g/l, H2O, 20℃)
explosive limit 1.4-11.9%(V)
Odor Type: floral
Water Solubility: 20 g/L (20 ºC)
Dielectric constant: 13.0（20℃）