BENZOTHIAZYL DISULFIDE (MBTS)

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is industry uses also include fillers, fuels and fuel additives, intermediates, process regulator, propels and blowing agents.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is approved for use within allergenic epicutaneous patch tests which are indicated for use as an aid in the diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in persons 6 years of age and older.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is often used in combination with other accelerators to achieve synergistic effects. 

CAS Number: 120-78-5
Molecular Formula: C14H8N2S4
Molecular Weight: 332.49
EINECS Number: 204-424-9

Synonyms: 120-78-5, 2,2'-Dithiobis(benzothiazole), 2,2'-Dithiobisbenzothiazole, Thiofide, Dibenzothiazyl, disulfide, Benzothiazyl disulfide, Altax, Benzothiazole disulfide, MBTS, Dibenzothiazolyl disulfide, Benzothiazolyl disulfide, Vulkacit DM, Bis(2-benzothiazyl) disulfide, Zinc 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 155-04-4, Bantex, 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole zinc salt, Zenite, Zetax, Zenite special, Vulkacit ZM, Hermat Zn-mbt, Pennac ZT, Tisperse MB-58, Zinc 2-benzothiazolethiolate, Caswell No. 917, ZINC MERCAPTOBENZOTHIAZOLE, Zinc benzothiazolethiolate, HMM5IX9Q3B, USAF GY-7, Zinc mercaptobenzothiazolate, Zinc benzothiazolylmercaptide, Bis(2-benzothiazolylthio)zinc, Zinc benzothiazolyl mercaptide, Mercaptobenzothiazole zinc salt, Zinc mercaptobenzothiazole salt, 2-Benzothiazolethiol zinc salt, Zinc benzothiazol-2-ylthiolate, Zinc benzothiazyl-2-mercaptide, Zinc bis(mercaptobenzothiazole), Bis(mercaptobenzothiazolato)zinc, HSDB 5419, Bis(benzothiazole-2-thiolato)zinc, Zinc bis(2-mercaptobenzothiazole), EINECS 205-840-3, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 051705, 2-Benzothiazolethiol, zinc salt (2:1), Zinc, bis(2-benzothiazolethiolato)-, EC 205-840-3, NSC 285168, NSC-285168, ZINC MERCAPTOBENZOTHIAZOLE [HSDB], 2(3H)-Benzothiazolethione, zinc salt (2:1), Hermat ZnMBT, Tisperse MB58, RefChem:904959, Zinc 2benzothiazolethiolate, Zinc 2mercaptobenzothiazole, Zinc benzothiazol2ylthiolate, Zinc benzothiazyl2mercaptide, Bis(2benzothiazolylthio)zinc, Zinc 2mercaptobenzothiazolate, 2Benzothiazolethiol zinc salt, Bis(benzothiazole2thiolato)zinc, 2Mercaptobenzothiazole zinc salt, Zinc bis(2mercaptobenzothiazole), Zinc, bis(2benzothiazolethiolato), 2(3H)Benzothiazolethione, zinc salt, 2Benzothiazolethiol, zinc salt (2:1), 2-MERCAPTOBENZOTHIAZOLEZINCSALT, OXAF, Zinc 2-mercaptobenzothiazolate, ZnMB, ZMBT, zinc bis(1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiolate), 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, zinc, zinc;1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiolate, Zinc(II) benzo[d]thiazole-2-thiolate, MFCD00072234, UNII-HMM5IX9Q3B, C14H8N2S4Zn, SCHEMBL410383, DTXSID6020808, SCHEMBL29352972, PGNWIWKMXVDXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L, FM41186, SY105908, CS-0188512, NS00075634, Z0033, E77122, Q27094435, 2(3H)-Benzothiazolethione,zincsalt;2-benzothiazolethiol,zincsalt(2:1);2-benzothiazolethiolzincsalt;accelerator(zmbt);pennaczt;tispersemb-58;usafgy-7;vulkacitzm

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is commonly paired with primary accelerators like sulfenamides or thiurams to enhance the efficiency of the vulcanization process.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is primarily known for its role in the rubber industry, it has also found applications in other areas. 
The physiologic effect of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity2. 

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is sometimes used as a fungicide and biocide in agriculture and as a reagent in organic synthesis.
Regulations regarding the use, handling, and disposal of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) may vary by region. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS)'s important for industries and individuals working with MBTS to be aware of and comply with relevant safety and environmental regulations.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) influences the cure characteristics of rubber compounds. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) affects parameters such as scorch time, cure time, and cure rate, which are critical in determining the processing window during manufacturing.
The vulcanization mechanism involves the cleavage of the sulfur-sulfur (S-S) bonds in Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS), generating reactive sulfur species. 

These reactive species form cross-links between polymer chains, transforming the rubber from a thermoplastic to a thermosetting material.
Researchers explore ways to optimize vulcanization processes and improve the overall efficiency of rubber manufacturing.
Individuals working with Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) should be aware of safety guidelines, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and adherence to occupational exposure limits. 

Safety data sheets (SDS) provided by manufacturers contain important information regarding the safe handling, storage, and disposal of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS).
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is classified as a thiazole accelerator and is widely used in the rubber industry to accelerate the vulcanization of rubber compounds. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is a Standardized Chemical Allergen. 

In some cases, alternative accelerators may be used instead of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS), depending on specific requirements and considerations. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is usage includes tires, hoses, rubber mats, tarpaulins, unveiled silk goods, wires, cables, and other ‘non-food’ use of rubber products. 
Further research may identify additional product or industrial usages of this chemical.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is a Standardized Chemical Allergen as labeled by US Food and Drug Administration and can cause an allergic contact dermatitis.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is physiologic effect is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is a rubber chemical used as a vulcanization accelerant.

As with any chemical, it is important to consider the environmental impact of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS). 
Efforts are often made to minimize the release of chemicals into the environment and to explore environmentally friendly alternatives in the manufacturing processes.
Ongoing research and development efforts in the field of rubber chemistry aim to improve the efficiency of vulcanization processes and reduce the environmental impact of rubber production. 

This includes exploring new accelerators and formulations that provide enhanced performance with fewer environmental concerns.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) undergoes reactions during the vulcanization process. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) linkage in MBTS can break, leading to the formation of reactive sulfur species. 

These reactive sulfur species participate in cross-linking reactions with polymer chains, contributing to the formation of a network structure in vulcanized rubber.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is compatible with a variety of rubber polymers, including natural rubber (NR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), butyl rubber (IIR), and others. 
The choice of accelerator can influence the properties of the final rubber product.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is known for its relatively moderate vulcanization rate. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is often used in combination with other accelerators to control the vulcanization process and achieve the desired balance of processing time and properties in the finished rubber product.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. 

Like many chemical compounds, Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is essential to follow proper storage guidelines to maintain its stability and effectiveness.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is produced on a commercial scale, and there is global trade in this chemical. 
Different manufacturers may produce MBTS, and it may be available under various brand names.
Ongoing research in the field of rubber additives and accelerators includes the development of novel compounds with improved performance, reduced toxicity, and enhanced environmental sustainability.

Vulcanization is a crucial process that imparts desirable properties such as strength, elasticity, and heat resistance to rubber products.
The optimal dosage of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) in rubber formulations depends on various factors, including the type of rubber, the presence of other accelerators or additives, and the desired properties of the final product. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) formulations are carefully designed to meet specific performance requirements.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is widely used in compounds of all types for many major commercial applications. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) may be carcinogenic for human. 
The mortality and cancer morbidity experience of a cohort of 363 male production workers exposed to MBT while employed at a chemical factory in north Wales showed a significant excess mortality for cancers of the large intestine.

These are organic compounds containing a benzene fused to a thiazole ring (a five-membered ring with four carbon atoms, one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom). 
Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS). 

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is a useful compound in the rubber industry as a vulcanization accelerator. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS), also known as 2,2'-Dibenzothiazyl disulfide (MBTS) or 2,2'-benzothiazyl disulphide, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzothiazoles. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is an accelerator for natural rubber, synthetic rubber and plastic regeneration. 

Melting point: 177-180 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 532.5±33.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 1.5
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index: 1.5700 (estimate)
Flash point: 271°C
storage temp.: Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility: 0.01g/l
form: powder to crystal
pka: -0.58±0.10(Predicted)
color: Cream to pale-yellow powder
Odor: gray-wh. to cream powd. or pellets, sl. odor
Water Solubility: <0.01 g/100 mL at 21 ºC
Merck: 14,3370
LogP: 4.5 at 20℃

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzothiazoles. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is commonly used as an accelerator in the rubber industry, particularly in the production of tires. 

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) needs to be aware of and comply with regulations related to its production, handling, and disposal. 
This includes the use of personal protective equipment, proper ventilation, and adherence to recommended exposure limits. 
The handling and disposal of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) should be in accordance with relevant regulations and guidelines to minimize potential health and environmental risks.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) during rubber vulcanization enhances various physical properties of the final product, including tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness, and resistance to abrasion and aging.
While Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) offers many benefits in rubber processing, there can be challenges associated with its use, such as the possibility of over-vulcanization, which may lead to reduced flexibility. 
Balancing the concentration of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) and other additives is crucial to achieving the desired performance characteristics.

Regulatory standards may vary by country, and Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS)'s essential to follow industry best practices to ensure safety and environmental responsibility.
An organic disulfide resulting from the formal oxidative coupling of the thiol groups of two molecules of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS). 
Accelerators are substances that, when added to rubber, increase the speed of vulcanization and improve the properties of the final product.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) facilitates the formation of sulfur cross-links between polymer chains in the rubber. 
This cross-linking creates a three-dimensional network within the rubber matrix, imparting desirable properties such as increased strength, elasticity, and resistance to heat and aging.
The rubber industry relies on various accelerators, and Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is often used in combination with other accelerators to achieve specific performance characteristics in the final rubber product. 

The choice of accelerator depends on factors such as the type of rubber being used, the desired properties of the finished product, and the processing conditions.
As with any chemical substance, safety precautions should be taken when handling Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS). 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is used as an accelerator in the rubber industry.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) of the mercaptobenzothiazole group is used as a vulcanization accelerant. 
The most frequent occupational categories are metal industry, homemakers, health services and laboratories, and the building industry. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is a non-staining, primary thiazole accelerator for use in natural and synthetic rubbers. 

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is very active at temperatures above 280°F. 
Activation requires the addition of zinc oxide, a fatty acid and sulfur for cure development. 
Secondary accelerators used in conjunction with Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) such as aldehyde amines, dithiocarbamates, guanidines, and thiurams will increase cure rates. 

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is also used as a retarder in polychloroprene cure systems, as well as a retarder for peroxide cures. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) and BBTS are often employed in tire vulcanization cure systems.

Uses Of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS):
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is used in the manufacturing of various rubber products, including hoses, belts, seals, gaskets, and other molded rubber items. 
The improved properties obtained through vulcanization contribute to the longevity and performance of these products.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) has been used as a biocide and fungicide in agriculture. 

However, its primary and more significant application remains in the rubber industry.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) may find applications in organic synthesis for the preparation of certain organic compounds. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) also can act as radical polymerization photo-initiators or co-initiators.

Other release to the environment of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is an accelerator for natural rubber, nitrile-butadiene, butyl and styrene-butadiene rubber; a retarder for chloroprene rubber.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is used as rubber accelerator, polychloroprene plasticizer/retarder, and neoprene retarder; Also used for general mechanicals and white stocks.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) may find applications in the textile industry, particularly in the production of rubberized fabrics and materials where vulcanization is required for improved strength and resilience.
In certain oil and gas applications, rubber components such as seals and gaskets may be vulcanized using accelerators like Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) to withstand harsh environmental conditions.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) usage is subject to regulatory compliance and standards in the industries where it is employed. 
Compliance with regulations ensures the safety of workers, consumers, and the environment.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is widely used, industries are constantly exploring alternative accelerators and formulations to meet specific requirements, improve processing efficiency, and address environmental concerns.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is used in the following products: polymers and adhesives and sealants.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is used for the manufacture of: rubber products and plastic products.
Release to the environment of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, as processing aid, formulation in materials and as processing aid.
The vulcanization process involving Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is known for providing rubber products with good temperature stability. 

This is essential for applications where the material will be exposed to varying temperatures or extreme conditions.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS)s that require enhanced vibration damping properties, such as mounts and isolators in automotive applications, can benefit from the use of MBTS in the vulcanization process.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is often included in tire tread compounds to improve wear resistance and traction. 

The vulcanization process strengthens the rubber, making it suitable for the demanding conditions experienced by vehicle tires.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) adhere to industry standards and specifications to ensure the compatibility and performance of rubber products. 
Standards may vary, and compliance with these standards is crucial for product reliability and safety.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is part of the global supply chain for rubber additives, and its availability can be influenced by factors such as raw material sourcing, manufacturing processes, and market demand.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is used as cure modifier for neoprene type W and as oxidation cure activator in butyl; Used for extruded and molded products, tires, tubes, wire, cable, and sponge; [Hawley] Workers may be exposed in metals, home, health, laboratory, and building industries.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is used in the following products: polymers.
Other release to the environment of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)). This substance can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles, machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines) and electrical batteries and accumulators. This substance can be found in products with material based on: rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys).

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is primarily used as a rubber vulcanization accelerator in the production of tires and other rubber products. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is an accelerator used in the processing process for natural and synthetic rubber and plastic regeneration. 

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is also a known allergen and dermatological sensitizer.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is used in the following products: polymers.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is used for the manufacture of: rubber products.

Other release to the environment of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints).
The vulcanization process is essential for transforming raw rubber into a more durable and elastic material, suitable for various applications.
In the context of rubber recycling, Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) and other accelerators used in the original rubber formulation can affect the reprocessing of rubber materials. 

The presence of these additives may influence the properties of recycled rubber products.
Ongoing research focuses on developing sustainable alternatives to traditional rubber accelerators, including Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS). 
This involves exploring eco-friendly options that maintain or enhance performance while reducing environmental impact.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) plays a role in quality control in rubber manufacturing. 
Monitoring and adjusting the concentration of accelerators, including Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS), is critical to ensuring consistent product quality and performance.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) may be incorporated into rubber composite materials, where rubber is combined with other materials to create composites with specific properties. 

This can be relevant in industries such as automotive, construction, and aerospace.
In research and development within the rubber and polymer industries, Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) may be utilized as a reference or benchmark accelerator in studies investigating new formulations, curing systems, or alternative accelerators.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS), along with other accelerators, may be used in the production of rubber soles for shoes. 

Vulcanization improves the durability and wear resistance of the rubber, making it suitable for use in footwear.
In some adhesive formulations, particularly those involving rubber bonding, Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) might be employed to modify curing characteristics and enhance the performance of the adhesive.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is a crucial component in rubber vulcanization. 

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) accelerates the cross-linking of polymer chains in the rubber matrix, leading to the formation of a three-dimensional network. 
This network structure enhances the mechanical properties of rubber, including strength, elasticity, and resistance to wear and aging.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is commonly employed in the production of tires. 

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) has the potential to combat HPV, acting as a zinc-ejecting inhibitor. 
The vulcanization process, facilitated by Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS), is essential for transforming raw rubber into a durable and resilient material suitable for use in vehicle tires.

Safety Profile Of Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS):
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) dust or vapors may cause respiratory irritation. 
Adequate ventilation should be provided in areas where MBTS is used, and respiratory protection should be employed if necessary.

Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenicdata. 
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is generally considered to have low acute toxicity, exposure to high concentrations or large amounts may have adverse effects. 
When heated todecomposition Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) emits ver.

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) may cause irritation to the skin and eyes upon contact. 
Direct skin contact or exposure to airborne particles can lead to irritation, redness, or discomfort. 

Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) slightly toxic by ingestion.Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects.
Benzothiazyl Disulfide (MBTS) is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles when handling MBTS.