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DESCRIPTION:
Butyl 3-Mercaptopropionate is an organosulfur compound used in various industrial applications.
CAS Number: 3483-91-8
Synonyms:
Butyl 3-Mercapto Propionate,3-Mercaptopropionic acid butyl ester,Butyl 3-Mercaptopropionate ester,3-Mercaptopropionic acid butyl ester
Introduction
Overview of Butyl 3-Mercaptopropionate:
A detailed description of what Butyl 3-Mercaptopropionate is.
Its chemical identity (IUPAC name, synonyms).
Overview of its molecular structure, key features, and functionality.
Historical Background:
A brief history of the compound's discovery and development.
The first recorded uses in industrial and commercial settings.
Evolution of its production methods over time.
Importance in Various Fields:
Why Butyl 3-Mercaptopropionate is crucial in modern applications.
Its role in industry, healthcare, and environmental solutions.
Chemical Properties
Molecular Formula and Structure:
Presentation of the chemical formula (C7H14O2S) and molecular structure.
Discussion of the chemical bonding and functional groups involved (mercapto group, ester bond).
Physical Properties:
State at room temperature (liquid or solid).
Boiling point, melting point, density, and solubility.
Viscosity and refractive index.
Chemical Reactivity and Stability:
Stability under various conditions (temperature, light, pH).
Reactivity with acids, bases, and other reagents.
Sensitivity to oxidation, hydrolysis, and other decomposition processes.
Spectroscopic Data:
Infrared (IR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Mass Spectrometry (MS) data to characterize the structure.
Interactions with Other Compounds:
Compatibility and reactivity with other common chemicals in various environments.
Synthesis and Production Methods
Synthesis of Butyl 3-Mercaptopropionate:
Detailed explanation of the synthetic routes for Butyl 3-Mercaptopropionate.
Common reagents and solvents used in the synthesis.
Step-by-step reaction mechanism, including the formation of the ester and thiol group.
Raw Materials:
Overview of the precursor chemicals (e.g., butanol, 3-mercaptopropionic acid).
Sources and availability of these raw materials.
Optimizing Reaction Conditions:
Temperature, pressure, and time conditions for the synthesis.
Use of catalysts or solvent-free methods.
Yield and purity considerations in large-scale production.
Environmental and Economic Aspects of Production:
Efficiency and sustainability of production methods.
Waste minimization and greener alternatives.
Applications
Industrial Applications:
Use as a plasticizer and stabilizer in polymers and plastics.
Role in the production of lubricants, surfactants, and adhesives.
Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Applications:
Potential use as an intermediate in drug synthesis.
Functionality in drug delivery systems (e.g., for controlled release).
Applications in bioconjugation and biomedical materials.
Environmental Applications:
Role in water treatment processes, including as a chelating agent for metal ions.
Potential uses in the remediation of environmental contaminants.
Other Niche Uses:
Applications in agriculture, such as acting as a stabilizer for pesticides.
Use in coatings and surface treatments for corrosion resistance.
Benefits and Drawbacks
Advantages:
High efficiency as a stabilizer and plasticizer.
Versatility across different industrial sectors.
Compatibility with a range of materials and formulations.
Biodegradability and low toxicity in certain concentrations.
Limitations and Challenges:
Stability issues in extreme conditions.
High production costs or limitations in raw material supply.
Potential difficulties in large-scale environmental management or disposal.
Potential health risks during manufacturing or handling.
Comparison with Other Compounds:
Advantages over other similar thiol-containing compounds or plasticizers.
Comparison of environmental impact and safety profiles.
Environmental Impact and Management
Environmental Effects:
Ecotoxicological effects on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
Impact on soil, water, and air quality when released into the environment.
Waste Management:
Proper disposal methods for unused or waste materials.
Recycling or reuse options for industrial processes.
Eco-friendly Alternatives:
Development of biodegradable or less harmful compounds for similar applications.
Green chemistry approaches for more sustainable production and disposal methods.
Alternative Compounds
Overview of Alternatives:
Similar mercapto esters, thiol-containing compounds, or plasticizers that serve similar functions.
Comparison of Efficacy:
Performance, cost-effectiveness, and environmental footprint of alternative compounds.
Application-specific Alternatives:
Which alternatives are best suited for specific uses (e.g., plasticizer, stabilizer, drug delivery).
Advantages and disadvantages of each alternative based on the type of application.
Future Trends and Research
Ongoing Research:
Current studies focused on optimizing Butyl 3-Mercaptopropionate for various uses.
Developments in bio-based production and green chemistry.
Innovations and Emerging Applications:
How new research could expand its uses in advanced materials or pharmaceuticals.
The growing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly chemicals.
Future Applications:
Potential future markets or novel uses, such as in nanotechnology, advanced coatings, or environmental remediation.
Predicting changes in production methods, such as biotechnological synthesis or renewable feedstocks.
SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT BUTYL 3-MERCAPTOPROPIONATE
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:
If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.
If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas
Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.
Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials
Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.
Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.
If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.
Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product
