Butyl Benzoate is an aromatic ester formed from benzoic acid and butyl alcohol and is used as a solvent, fragrance ingredient, and formulation aid in multiple industries.
Butyl Benzoate is widely used to improve solvency for resins, polymers, and aromatic materials, and it is also used to modify odor profiles in fragrance and flavor-related applications where permitted.
Butyl Benzoate is valued for good solvency power, pleasant mild odor character, relatively low volatility compared with lighter solvents, and usefulness as an intermediate and carrier in specialty formulations.
CAS Number: 136-60-7
EC Number: 205-249-0
Molecular Formula: C11H14O2
Molecular Weight: 178.23 g/mol
Synonyms: Butyl Benzoate, n-Butyl Benzoate, Benzoic Acid Butyl Ester, Butyl Benzoic Ester, Butyl Ester of Benzoic Acid, Benzoic Acid n-Butyl Ester, Butyl Benzoate Solvent, Butyl Benzoate Fragrance Ingredient, Butyl Benzoate Plasticizer, Butyl Benzoate Diluent, Butyl Benzoate Carrier, Benzoate Ester Solvent, Butyl Benzoate, Benzoic Acid Butyl Ester, n-Butyl Benzoate, Benzoate Butyl Ester, Butyl Benzenecarboxylate, Benzoic Acid n-Butyl Ester, Butyl Phenylcarboxylate, Benzoate (Butyl), Butyl Benzoate Ester, Butyl Benzoate Solvent, Butyl Benzoate Fragrance Grade, Butyl Benzoate Cosmetic Grade, Butyl Benzoate Industrial Grade, Butyl Benzoate Technical Grade, Butyl Benzoate High Purity, Butyl Benzoate 99%, Butyl Benzoate USP Grade, Butyl Benzoate FCC Grade, Butyl Benzoate Perfumery Grade, Butyl Benzoate Flavor Grade, Butyl Benzoate Aroma Chemical, Butyl Benzoate Fixative, Butyl Benzoate Plasticizer, Butyl Benzoate Carrier Solvent, Butyl Benzoate Diluent, Butyl Benzoate Emollient, Butyl Benzoate Oil-Soluble Ester, Butyl Benzoate Aromatic Ester, Butyl Benzoate Liquid Ester, Butyl Benzoate Clear Liquid, Butyl Benzoate Colorless Liquid, Butyl Benzoate Low Odor Ester, Butyl Benzoate Solubilizer, Butyl Benzoate Coupling Agent, Butyl Benzoate Formulation Aid, Butyl Benzoate Blending Solvent, Butyl Benzoate Chemical Intermediate, Butyl Benzoate Fine Chemical, Butyl Benzoate Specialty Chemical, Butyl Benzoate Raw Material, Butyl Benzoate Feedstock, Butyl Benzoate Synthesis Intermediate, Butyl Benzoate Coalescing Agent, Butyl Benzoate Resin Solvent, Butyl Benzoate Coating Solvent, Butyl Benzoate Ink Solvent, Butyl Benzoate Cleaning Solvent, Butyl Benzoate Industrial Solvent, Butyl Benzoate Personal Care Ingredient, Butyl Benzoate Skin-Conditioning Ester, Butyl Benzoate Lubricity Agent, Butyl Benzoate Softening Agent, Butyl Benzoate Fragrance Carrier, Butyl Benzoate Perfume Solvent, Butyl Benzoate Odor Fixative, Butyl Benzoate Stabilizer, Butyl Benzoate Non-Volatile Ester, Butyl Benzoate High-Boiling Ester, Butyl Benzoate Aromatic Solvent, Butyl Benzoate Ester Solvent, Butyl Benzoate Lab Grade, Butyl Benzoate Reagent Grade, Butyl Benzoate Analytical Grade, Butyl Benzoate Purified, Butyl Benzoate Ultra Pure, Butyl Benzoate NF Grade, Butyl Benzoate Cosmetic Ester, Butyl Benzoate Perfume Base Solvent, Butyl Benzoate Specialty Ester, Butyl Benzoate Functional Fluid
APPLICATIONS
Butyl Benzoate is used as a solvent in fragrance concentrates to help dissolve aromatic ingredients and improve clarity.
Butyl Benzoate is used in fine fragrance compositions as a diluent that can improve smoothness and reduce harshness in certain accords.
Butyl Benzoate is incorporated into perfume oil blends to support stability and controlled evaporation.
Butyl Benzoate is used in air care products such as room sprays and diffusers to carry fragrance materials and improve solubility.
Butyl Benzoate is used in fabric refreshers to help solubilize perfume oils in compatible systems.
Butyl Benzoate is used in scented candles and wax melts as a compatible aromatic ester in selected formulations.
Butyl Benzoate is used in personal care products as a solvent for fragrance oils and certain lipophilic ingredients in compatible systems.
Butyl Benzoate is incorporated into body sprays to support fragrance solubility and reduce haze.
Butyl Benzoate is used in hair fragrances to help carry perfume oils and improve uniform distribution.
Butyl Benzoate is used in coatings as a solvent for resins and film formers where aromatic ester solvency is beneficial.
Butyl Benzoate is applied in industrial paints to improve flow and leveling by adjusting solvent balance.
Butyl Benzoate is used in specialty coatings to slow evaporation and reduce defects such as blushing and pinholing.
Butyl Benzoate is used in inks to improve solvency for binders and pigments in certain solvent-based systems.
Butyl Benzoate is incorporated into printing inks to help control drying rate and improve gloss development.
Butyl Benzoate is used in ink concentrates to support stable viscosity and consistent print performance.
Butyl Benzoate is used in adhesives as a solvent to dissolve or plasticize resin components for improved tack and workability.
Butyl Benzoate is applied in pressure-sensitive adhesive formulations to adjust open time and reduce brittleness.
Butyl Benzoate is used in contact adhesives where controlled evaporation helps improve bond formation.
Butyl Benzoate is used as a plasticizer and softening agent in compatible polymer systems to improve flexibility.
Butyl Benzoate is incorporated into cellulose ester formulations to improve processing and film formation.
Butyl Benzoate is used in polymer compounding where aromatic ester plasticization improves toughness and reduces cracking.
Butyl Benzoate is used in sealants to improve flow and adjust cure behavior in solvent-containing systems.
Butyl Benzoate is applied in caulks where solvency helps maintain uniform texture and spread.
Butyl Benzoate is used in specialty construction chemicals where solvent balance affects application performance.
Butyl Benzoate is used in cleaning and degreasing formulations as a solvent for oily soils and resinous residues.
Butyl Benzoate is applied in equipment cleaners to dissolve aromatic contaminants in compatible systems.
Butyl Benzoate is used in specialty industrial cleaners where lower volatility helps extend working time.
Butyl Benzoate is used in laboratory and chemical synthesis as a solvent and intermediate for ester chemistry.
Butyl Benzoate is used in reaction media where aromatic ester solvency supports reactant compatibility.
Butyl Benzoate is incorporated into process development where controlled boiling and lower volatility are helpful.
Butyl Benzoate is used in agricultural formulations as a solvent and carrier for certain active ingredients in compatible systems.
Butyl Benzoate is applied in emulsifiable concentrates where aromatic ester solvency improves active loading.
Butyl Benzoate is used in adjuvant blends where solvent selection supports stable emulsification and delivery.
Butyl Benzoate is used in polishes and waxes to improve spreadability and enhance gloss in compatible systems.
Butyl Benzoate is incorporated into furniture polishes to improve film uniformity and reduce streaking.
Butyl Benzoate is used in shoe and leather polishes to improve leveling and durability of the finish.
Butyl Benzoate is used in specialty lubricants as a solvency modifier for additive packages in compatible blends.
Butyl Benzoate is applied in metalworking formulations where aromatic ester chemistry improves solvency and lubricity balance.
Butyl Benzoate is used in processing aids where controlled evaporation improves handling.
Butyl Benzoate is used as a carrier solvent for dyes and pigments in specialty coloration systems.
Butyl Benzoate is incorporated into dye preparations to improve dissolution and reduce crystallization.
Butyl Benzoate is used in tinting concentrates where stable solvency supports consistent color strength.
Butyl Benzoate is used in formulations where reduced volatility compared with lighter solvents improves working time.
Butyl Benzoate is used when a mild odor solvent is desired for aromatic systems.
Butyl Benzoate is valued because it combines solvency, formulation flexibility, and useful evaporation control in many applications.
DESCRIPTION
Butyl Benzoate is typically a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild, sweet, balsamic-like odor.
Butyl Benzoate is an aromatic ester that provides good solvency for many resins, fragrances, and lipophilic materials.
Butyl Benzoate has relatively low water solubility and is more compatible with oils, esters, and many organic solvents.
Butyl Benzoate can be used as a diluent to reduce viscosity in fragrance oils and resin solutions.
Butyl Benzoate evaporation rate is slower than many light solvents, which can help reduce fast-dry defects and improve leveling.
Butyl Benzoate can contribute to odor profile in perfumery, often providing a soft, slightly fruity-balsamic background note.
Butyl Benzoate is generally stable under normal storage conditions but should be kept away from strong oxidizers.
Butyl Benzoate should be handled with good industrial hygiene practices to avoid unnecessary skin and eye contact.
Butyl Benzoate should be stored in tightly closed containers to minimize contamination and maintain consistent quality.
PROPERTIES
Chemical Formula: C11H14O2
Molecular Weight: 178.23 g/mol
Common Name: Butyl Benzoate
Chemical Nature: Aromatic ester (benzoic acid butyl ester)
Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Mild, sweet, balsamic-like odor
Solubility: Practically insoluble in water; soluble in alcohols, esters, and many organic solvents
Boiling Point: ~250°C (typical)
Melting Point: ~ -15°C (typical; grade dependent)
Density: ~1.02 g/cm³ (typical; grade dependent)
Flash Point: ~110°C (typical; closed cup, grade dependent)
Vapor Pressure: Low to moderate (typical; temperature dependent)
Stability: Stable under normal conditions; avoid strong oxidizers and excessive heat
Storage Temperature: 15–30°C, tightly closed, away from ignition sources
Shelf Life: Typically 24 months in original sealed packaging (supplier dependent)
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
Move to fresh air if vapors or mists are inhaled.
Seek medical attention if respiratory irritation persists.
Avoid further exposure and keep the person at rest.
Skin Contact:
Wash with soap and water after contact.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Seek medical advice if irritation develops or persists.
Eye Contact:
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do, then continue rinsing.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Ingestion:
Rinse mouth with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Seek medical attention if a large amount is swallowed or discomfort occurs.
Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote is required.
Provide supportive care based on exposure route and symptoms.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Use appropriate PPE including gloves and safety glasses.
Avoid generating aerosols or mists during transfer and mixing.
Wash hands after handling and before eating, drinking, or smoking.
Ventilation:
Use local exhaust or general ventilation where vapors or mists may be generated.
Provide adequate ventilation during heating, spraying, or high-shear mixing operations.
Avoid prolonged exposure to concentrated vapors in enclosed areas.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area in tightly closed containers.
Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and strong oxidizers.
Keep containers properly labeled and prevent contamination during repeated opening.
Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain the spill and absorb with inert material such as sand or universal absorbent.
Clean residue with detergent and water while preventing slip hazards.
Dispose of waste according to local regulations and facility procedures.
Handling Precautions:
Use closed transfer systems when feasible to reduce vapor and odor exposure.
Avoid unnecessary heating and minimize ignition sources due to combustible liquid nature.
Rotate stock using FIFO practices to maintain consistent quality and performance.