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CAPRYLIC ALCOHOL


CAS Number: 111-87-5
Molecular Weight: 130.23
EC Number: 203-917-6
Beilstein Number: 1697461
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)7OH
IUPAC Name: Octan-1-ol

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Physical Form: Colorless clear liquid
Melting Point: -16°C
Boiling Point: 195°C
Flash Point: 81°C
Density: 0.824
Refractive Index: 1.428-1.431
Long-Term Storage: Store long-term at -20°C under nitrogen
Solublity: Miscible with alcohol, chloroform and mineral oil; immiscible with water and glycerin.


APPLICATIONS

With a flash point of 81 °C, Caprylic alcohol is not seriously flammable, though Caprylic alcohol's autoignition point is as low as 245 °C. 
Caprylic alcohol is mainly consumed as a precursor to perfumes. 
Caprylic alcohol has been examined for controlling essential tremor and other types of involuntary neurological tremors because evidence indicates it can relieve tremor symptoms at lower doses than are required to obtain a similar level of symptomatic relief from consumption of ethanol, thereby reducing the risk alcohol intoxication at therapeutic dosages.
Caprylic alcohol hydrogen bonds to Lewis bases. 
Caprylic alcohol is a Lewis acid in the ECW model and its acid parameters are EA = 0.85 and C A = 0.87.
Caprylic alcohol is a fatty acid alcohol mainly used as intermediate in chemicals and pharmaceutical industry. 
Caprylic alcohol is used as raw materials in manufacturing of surfactants, conditioners and disinfectants among others.

Caprylic alcohol is also used as an intermediate in manufacturing of plasticizers. 
Caprylic alcohol also finds application in synthetic resins lubricants as an oil base and as emulsifiers in emulsion polymerization. 
Caprylic alcohol also finds applications in personal care and cosmetic products such as personal creams and ointments. 
Caprylic alcohol is used as a lubricant in metal rolling market. 
The market for caprylic alcohol was driven by chemical and pharmaceutical industry. 
Caprylic alcohol is used in anti-oxidants, detergents and plasticizers market. 
Cosmetics industry is another major outlet for caprylic alcohol where it is used as an ingredient in creams and ointments. 
Increasing demand from end-user industries such as plastics and disinfectants from emerging countries has been one of the major factors for the growth of demand for caprylic alcohol. 
Another, major factor driving the caprylic alcohol market is increasing demand for synthetic resin lubricants from developing countries.
-Masking Agent: Reduces or blocks the essential odor or taste of the product.
-Viscosity control agent: Increase or decrease the viscosity of cosmetics.
-Fragrance Agent: Used for perfume and aromatic raw materials.
Caprylic alcohol is used as a precursor to prepare esters, which is used in perfumes and flavorings. 
Caprylic alcohol is used as food additive, anti-foaming agent and emulsifier in anti-rust emulsions. 
Caprylic alcohol is widely involved in chemical industry for the synthesis of ethoxylates, alkyl sulfates and ether sulfates. 
Caprylic alcohol is used as a solvent in paints, varnishes, waxes, and surface coatings and mainly involved in agricultural chemistry to inhibit excessive growth of tobacco plants.
Caprylic alcohol, 98% Cas 111-87-5 - used as a precursor to prepare esters, which is used in perfumes and flavorings. 
Caprylic alcohol, 98% Cas 111-87-5 - used anti-foaming agent and emulsifier in anti-rust emulsions.
Caprylic alcohol is used in the following products: biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), polishes and waxes, anti-freeze products, coating products, lubricants and greases and finger paints. 
Other release to the environment of Caprylic alcohol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Caprylic alcohol is used in the following products: lubricants and greases, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, coating products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), plant protection products, adhesives and sealants and non-metal-surface treatment products.
Caprylic alcohol is used in the following areas: building & construction work and agriculture, forestry and fishing.
Caprylic alcohol is used for the manufacture of: machinery and vehicles, mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement), rubber products, plastic products, furniture and fabricated metal products.
Caprylic alcohol is used in the following products: fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, lubricants and greases, pH regulators and water treatment products, coating products, adhesives and sealants and non-metal-surface treatment products.
Caprylic alcohol is used in the following areas: building & construction work and mining.
This substance is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, machinery and vehicles and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).
Release to the environment of Caprylic alcohol can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Caprylic alcohol is manufactured for the synthesis of esters which in turn is used in perfumes and flavorings. 
Caprylic alcohol is also used to model the partitioning of pharmaceutical products between water and the cytosol.
Caprylic alcohol can be appropriately used in roses, jasmine, lilac, sweet tofu pudding, honey, orange blossom, citrus, parsnip root, cologne, pine needles and other types. 
And n-octanol can coordinate with roses, ylang-ylang, parsnip root, orange oil and linalool. 
Trace n-octanol can also be used in edibile peaches, pineapple, coconut, chocolate, citrus and fruit-based flavors.
Caprylic alcohol is mainly used in the production of plasticizers, extractants, stabilizers, and also used as solvents and spices intermediates. 
In the field of plasticizers, octanol is generally referred to 2-ethyl alcohol, which is a megaton bulk raw materials and is more valuable than n-octanol in the industry. 
Octanol itself is also used as spices, blending roses, lilies and other floral fragrance to make soap perfume. 
China's GB2760-86 provides for the allowed use of this product for food spices. 
And it is mainly used to prepare coconut, pineapple, peach, chocolate and citrus flavor.
Caprylic alcohol can be used as raw material for perfume, octyl aldehyde, octanoic acid and its ester. 
Caprylic alcohol can also be used as solvent, antifoaming agent and lubricating oil additive.
Caprylic alcohol is Used for the preparation of spices, but also for solvents and antifoaming agents
Caprylic alcohol is Used as surfactants, solvents, defoamers, industrial additives, etc.
Caprylic alcohol is Used as solvents, flavoring agents and defoamers. 
Replace amyl alcohol to reduce ketones in organic synthesis. 
Caprylic alcohol is Used for manufacturing perfume, and also used as gas chromatography analysis standards.
Caprylic alcohol is Used as Chemical Intermediates.
Caprylic alcohol is Used in Cosmetics.
Caprylic alcohol is Used in Food Industry.

DEFINITION

Caprylic alcohol (also known as 1-octanol) is long-chain alcohol used to prevent foaming. 
The Caprylic alcohol has been demonstrated to effectively alleviate tremor symptoms in ET without causing intoxication or other clinically relevant adverse effects. Pharmacokinetic findings suggested that the effect of 1-octanol might be mediated through Caprylic alcohol's metabolite octanoic acid.
Caprylic alcohol, also known as octan-1-ol, is the organic compound with the molecular formula CH3(CH2)7OH. 
Caprylic alcohol is a fatty alcohol. Many other isomers are also known generically as octanols. 
Caprylic alcohol is manufactured for the synthesis of esters for use in perfumes and flavorings. 
Caprylic alcohol has a pungent odor. 
Esters of octanol, such as octyl acetate, occur as components of essential oils. 
Caprylic alcohol is used to evaluate the lipophilicity of pharmaceutical products.
Caprylic alcohol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty alcohols. 
These are aliphatic alcohols consisting of a chain of a least six carbon atoms.
Caprylic alcohol appears as a clear colorless liquid with a penetrating aromatic odor. 
Caprylic alcohol is Insoluble in water and floats on water. 
Caprylic alcohol Vapor is heavier than air. 
Vapor of Caprylic alcohol may irritate the eyes, nose, and respiratory system.
Caprylic alcohol is an octanol carrying the hydroxy group at position 1. 
Caprylic alcohol has a role as a plant metabolite. 
Caprylic alcohol is an octanol and a primary alcohol.
Caprylic alcohol is a synthetic reagent used to produce esters. 
Caprylic alcohol also inhibits T-type calcium channels and is used to determine the partition coefficient between compounds and the cytosol.
Caprylic alcohol (also known as 1-octanol) is long-chain alcohol used to prevent foaming. 
The Caprylic alcohol has been demonstrated to effectively alleviate tremor symptoms in ET without causing intoxication or other clinically relevant adverse effects. Pharmacokinetic findings suggested that the effect of Caprylic alcohol  might be mediated through its metabolite octanoic acid.
Caprylic alcohol, 98% - is the organic compound with the molecular formula CH3(CH2)7OH. 
Caprylic alcohol is a fatty alcohol.
Caprylic alcohol, also known as  Octanol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty alcohols. 
These are aliphatic alcohols consisting of a chain of a least six carbon atoms. 
Thus, Caprylic alcohol is considered to be a fatty alcohol lipid molecule. 
Caprylic alcohol is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. 
Caprylic alcohol occurs naturally in the form of esters in some essential oils. 
The distribution of a compound between water and Caprylic alcohol is used to calculate the partition coefficient (logP) of that molecule. 
Water/Caprylic alcohol partitioning is a good approximation of the partitioning between the cytosol and lipid membranes of living systems. 
Caprylic alcohol is a colorless, slightly viscous liquid used as a defoaming or wetting agent. 
Caprylic alcohol is also used as a solvent for protective coatings, waxes, and oils, and as a raw material for plasticizers.
Caprylic alcohol is  Used in perfumery, cosmetics, shampoos, emulsifiers, detergents, and food flavors. 
Caprylic alcohol is  Also used as a solvent (esters, coatings, lacquers, printing inks, textile additives, and pesticides), citric acid extractant, frothing agent, antifoaming agent in drilling muds, and growth inhibitor in tobacco production.
Caprylic alcohol  (Octanol), a saturated fatty alcohol, is a T-type calcium channels (T-channels) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for native T-currents. 
Caprylic alcohol  is a highly attractive biofuel with diesel-like properties.
Caprylic alcohol has a fresh, orange-rose odor that is quite sweet with an oily, sweet, slightly herbaceous taste. 
Caprylic alcohol may be prepared by reduction of some caprylic esters such as methyl caprylate with sodium ethoxide.
Caprylic alcohol (synonym name: Caprylic ) is the organic compound with the molecular formula CH3 (CH2)7OH.  
Many other isomers are also known generically as octanols.
Caprylic alcohol is a liquid with colorless (to pale yellow liquid), fresh and orange-pose odor. 
Caprylic alcohol belongs to the group of primary aliphatic alcohols within a carbon chain length range of C 6-24. 
Caprylic alcohol is a fatty alcohol.
Caprylic alcohol production is mainly concentrated in South Asia, EU and USA at present, the output of the three regions occupies about 79.23% of global 1-octanol production.

Preparation

Caprylic alcohol is mainly produced industrially by the oligomerization of ethylene using triethylaluminium followed by oxidation of the alkylaluminium products. 
This route is known as the Ziegler alcohol synthesis. 
An idealized synthesis is shown:

Al(C2H5)3 + 9 C2H4 → Al(C8H17)3
Al(C8H17)3 + 3 O + 3 H2O → 3 HOC8H17 + Al(OH)3
The process generates a range of alcohols, which can be separated by distillation.

The Kuraray process defines an alternative route to Caprylic alcohol, but using C4 + C4 building strategy. 
1,3-Butadiene is dimerized concomitant with the addition of one molecule of water. 
This conversion is catalyzed by palladium complexes. 
The resulting doubly unsaturated alcohol is then hydrogenated.

Caprylic alcohol exists in the form of free state or acetate, butyrate and isovalerate esters bitter in orange, grapefruit, sweet orange, green tea, violet leaves and other essential oils. 
In industrial production, Caprylic alcohol can be obtained by the reduce of octyl aldehyde or the esterification of the octanoic acid in coconut oil. 
Caprylic alcohol can also be prepared through carbonyl synthesis with heptene-1 as the raw material. 
Heptene, carbon monoxide and hydrogen can react in the presence of cobalt salt at 150-170 °C and under high pressure of 20-30MPa to generate aldehyde. 
After cobalt removal, the above aldehyde is converted into primary alcohol by pressurized hydrogenation with the catalyst of nickel. 
There has been mature production technology of this method in foreign countries.
Caprylic alcohol is made commercially by sodium reduction or high-pressure catalytic hydrogenation of the esters of naturally occurring caprylic acid or by oligomerization of ethylene using aluminum alkyl technology.

Occurrence

Caprylic alcohol is Reported as frequently occurring in essential oils as an ester; the free alcohol has been reported found in the essential oils of green tea, grapefruit, California orange, Andropogon intermedius, Heracleum villosum, violet leaves, Anethum graveolens and bitter orange. 
Caprylic alcohol is Also reported in over 200 foods and beverages including apple, apricot, banana, citrus peel oils and juices, many berries, guava, grapes, melon, papaya, peach, pear, asparagus, kohlrabi, leek, peas, tomato, potato, clove, ginger, mustard, spearmint oil, wheat bread, many cheeses, cooked egg, butter, milk, fish, meats, beer, rum, whiskies, cognac, cider, sherry, grape wines, cocoa, tea, nuts, honey, soybean, coconut, passion fruit, olive, avocado, plum, rose apple, beans, mushroom, starfruit, Bantu beer, sesame seed, cauliflower, broccoli, tamarind, fruit brandies, fig, cardamom, coriander seed and leaf, rice, quince, litchi, dill, lovage, sweet corn, corn oil, malt, kiwifruit, loquat, Bourbon vanilla, clary sage, oysters, crayfish, clam and Chinese quince.

First Aid Measures

-Ingestion
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. 
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. 
Get medical aid immediately.

-Inhalation
Get medical aid immediately. 
Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. 
If not breathing, give artificial respiration. 
If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.

-Skin
Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. 
Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. 
Wash clothing before reuse.

-Eyes
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. 
Get medical aid.

Handling and Storage

-Storage
Store in a tightly closed container. 
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

-Handling
Wash thoroughly after handling. 
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 
Use with adequate ventilation. 
Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 
Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. 
Keep container tightly closed.
 Do not ingest or inhale. 
Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.

SYNONYMS

Octyl alcohol 
Alcohol C8 
Capryl alcohol 
1-Octanol
1-N-OCTANOL    
1-OCTANOL     
NACOL 8-99 ALCOHOL    
N-OCTYL ALCOHOL
n-Caprylic alcohol
n-Octanol
Heptyl carbinol
1-Hydroxyoctane
n-Octyl alcohol
 

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