CARNITINE

Carnitine is a naturally occurring compound involved in energy production and fat metabolism.
Known for its role in transporting fatty acids into the mitochondria for energy generation, Carnitine is essential for cellular energy and metabolic health.
Carnitine is widely used in dietary supplements, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products for its numerous health benefits and functional properties.

CAS Number: 541-15-1
EC Number: 208-768-0
Molecular Formula: C7H15NO3
Molecular Weight: 161.20 g/mol

Synonyms: Carnitine, L-Carnitine, Levocarnitine, Vitamin BT, Carnitine Base, Carnitine Hydrochloride, Carnitine Tartrate, Carnitine Food Grade, Carnitine for Supplements, Fatty Acid Transporter Carnitine, Energy Booster Carnitine, Carnitine for Pharmaceuticals, Carnitine for Weight Management, Carnitine Sports Supplement, Natural Carnitine, Carnitine for Metabolism Support, Carnitine Amino Acid Derivative, Carnitine for Health and Wellness, Carnitine Fat Metabolism Enhancer, Carnitine Energy Production Support

APPLICATIONS

Carnitine is widely used in dietary supplements to support energy production and fat metabolism.
Carnitine is included in weight management products to enhance fat utilization and promote weight loss.
Carnitine is employed in sports nutrition supplements to improve exercise performance and recovery.

Carnitine is added to energy drinks and functional beverages for its role in boosting energy levels.
Carnitine is utilized in pharmaceutical formulations to treat carnitine deficiency disorders.
Carnitine is incorporated into anti-aging supplements for its potential to support cellular health and longevity.

Carnitine is found in personal care products, such as anti-cellulite creams, for its role in enhancing skin metabolism.
Carnitine is used in animal feed supplements to promote growth and energy efficiency in livestock.
Carnitine is employed in infant formulas to support healthy growth and development.

Carnitine is included in therapeutic treatments for conditions involving muscle weakness and fatigue.
Carnitine is applied in formulations aimed at improving cognitive function and brain health.
Carnitine is used in veterinary products to support the health and vitality of pets.

Carnitine is incorporated into skincare products targeting firmness and elasticity.
Carnitine is utilized in nutritional products for vegetarians and vegans to supplement dietary intake.
Carnitine is found in formulations supporting cardiovascular health by enhancing lipid metabolism.

Carnitine is employed in products designed to manage metabolic syndrome and insulin sensitivity.
Carnitine is added to fitness supplements for endurance athletes to improve stamina.
Carnitine is included in formulations designed to support liver health and detoxification.

Carnitine is used in treatments for neuropathy and other nerve-related conditions.
Carnitine is applied in clinical nutrition products for patients requiring enhanced metabolic support.
Carnitine is found in fortified food products to provide additional health benefits.

Carnitine is included in hair care products for its role in promoting scalp health and hair vitality.
Carnitine is utilized in medical nutrition therapy for critical care patients.
Carnitine is incorporated into functional foods for active individuals seeking metabolic and energy support.

DESCRIPTION

Carnitine is a white crystalline powder or hygroscopic solid with a mild characteristic odor.
This compound plays a crucial role in the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria for beta-oxidation.
Carnitine is biosynthesized in the human body from the amino acids lysine and methionine, with additional dietary sources.

Carnitine supports energy metabolism by facilitating the efficient utilization of stored fat as an energy source.
This compound is water-soluble, making it easily incorporated into liquid and solid formulations.
Carnitine is essential for metabolic processes in tissues with high energy demands, such as muscles and the heart.

Carnitine is recognized for its role in reducing muscle fatigue and promoting recovery post-exercise.
This compound exhibits antioxidant properties, protecting cells from oxidative stress.
Carnitine is suitable for use in various applications due to its compatibility with other active ingredients.

Carnitine is bioavailable in various forms, including L-Carnitine and its derivatives, such as acetyl-L-Carnitine.
Its stability and solubility make it an ideal choice for functional and therapeutic formulations.
Carnitine is widely regarded as safe for consumption, with a long history of use in health and wellness products.

PROPERTIES

Chemical Formula: C7H15NO3
Molecular Weight: 161.20 g/mol
Common Name: Carnitine (L-Carnitine)
Appearance: White crystalline powder or solid
Density: Approx. 0.64–0.75 g/cm³
Melting Point: 197°C (decomposes)
Solubility: Highly soluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; avoid strong oxidizing agents
Chemical Stability: Stable in dry, well-ventilated storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store at 5–30°C in a cool, dry place
pH (Neutral Solution): Approx. 6.0–8.0

FIRST AID

Inhalation:
If Carnitine dust or vapors are inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Carnitine is ingested, rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention if discomfort persists.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.

HANDLING AND STORAGE

Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, when handling Carnitine.
Use in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to dust or vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure proper ventilation during handling to prevent airborne particle accumulation.
Use local exhaust systems if necessary.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Sweep or vacuum spilled material carefully to avoid creating dust.
Dispose of waste according to local regulations.

Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
Protect from contamination and extreme temperatures.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid exposure to strong oxidizing agents.
Ensure storage containers are clean and compatible with the material.