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CATALYST DMDEEs use has been investigated in polyurethanes for controlled drug release and also adhesives for medical applications.
CATALYST DMDEE is obtained by condensing diethylene glycol with morpholine in the presence of a cobalt catalyst.
CATALYST DMDEE is an amine based catalyst that is also known as Dimorpholinyl-diethyl ether.
CAS Number: 6425-39-4
Molecular Formula: C12H24N2O3
Molecular Weight: 244.33
EINECS Number: 229-194-7
Synonyms: 6425-39-4, Morpholine, 4,4'-(oxydi-2,1-ethanediyl)bis-, Bis(2-morpholinoethyl) Ether, Dimorpholinodiethyl ether, 2,2-Dimorpholinodiethylether, 4,4'-(Oxybis(ethane-2,1-diyl))dimorpholine, 4,4'-(Oxydiethylene)bis(morpholine), 2,2'-Dimorpholinodiethyl ether, 4-[2-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)ethyl]morpholine, Bis(morpholinoethyl)ether, UNII-5BH27U8GG4, Morpholine, 4,4'-(oxydiethylene)di-, 5BH27U8GG4, DTXSID9042170, 4,4'-(Oxydi-2,1-ethanediyl)bismorpholine, 4,4'-(Oxydiethylene)dimorpholine, EINECS 229-194-7, bis(morpholinoethyl) ether, NSC 28749, NSC-28749, .beta.,.beta.'-Dimorpholinodiethyl ether, DTXCID7022170, EC 229-194-7, DI(2-MORPHOLINOETHYL) ETHER, BIS(2-(4-MORPHOLINO)ETHYL) ETHER, 2,2'-Dimorpholinodiethyl ether, 4,4'-(Oxydiethylene)bis[morpholine], DMDEE, MFCD00072740, JCDMDEE, Lupragen N 106, JEFFCAT DMDEE, DABCO DMDEE catalyst, 2,2'dimorpholinodiethylether, 2,2'-dimorpholinodiethylether, 2,2-dimorpholinodiethyl ether, SCHEMBL111438, bis-(2-morpholinoethyl) ether, CHEMBL3187951, Morpholine,4'-(oxydiethylene)di-, Bis[2-(N-morpholino)ethyl] ether, beta,beta'-dimorpholinodiethyl ether, Morpholine, 4,4'(oxydiethylene)di, NSC28749, 4,4'(Oxydiethylene)bis(morpholine), Tox21_301312, AC-374, AKOS015915238, Bis(2-morpholinoethyl) ether (DMDEE), NCGC00255846-01, AS-15429, 4,4'-(oxydiethane-2,1-diyl)dimorpholine, CAS-6425-39-4, Morpholine, 4,4'(oxydi2,1ethanediyl)bis, DB-054635, Morpholine,4'-(oxydi-2,1-ethanediyl)bis-, B1784, CS-0077139, NS00005825, 4,4'-(3-Oxapentane-1,5-diyl)bismorpholine, Bis(2-morpholinoethyl) ether (DMDEE), 97%, 4,4'-(Oxybis(ethane-2,1-diyl))dimorpholine, D78314, 4,4'-(Oxydi-2,1-ethanediyl)bismorpholine, 97%, 4,4'-(2,2'-oxybis(ethane-2,1-diyl))dimorpholine, Q21034660, 2,2'-DIMORPHOLINODIETHYL ET;4,4'-(Oxydiethylene)bis(morpholine);Bis(morpholinoethyl)ether;Einecs 229-194-7;Morpholine, 4,4'-(oxydiethylene)di-;Nsc 28749;4,4'-(Oxydiethylene)dimorpholine;2,2-Dimorpholinodiet
CATALYST DMDEE can act as a catalyst for blowing reactions and facilitates the process of polymeric curing.
Its use as a catalyst including the kinetics and thermodynamics have been studied and reported on extensively.
CATALYST DMDEE is a popular catalyst along with DABCO.
CATALYST DMDEE is a catalyst used mainly to produce polyurethane foam.
CATALYST DMDEE is an amine blowing catalyst.
CATALYST DMDEE tends to be used in one-component rather than 2-component polyurethane systems.
CATALYST DMDEE but is almost always referred to as DMDEE (pronounced dumdee) in the polyurethane industry.
CATALYST DMDEE is suitable for use in water curing systems.
CATALYST DMDEE is a strong foaming catalyst.
CATALYST DMDEE can prolong the storage period of NCO components due to the steric hindrance eect of amino groups.
CATALYST DMDEE, also known as Bis(2-morpholinoethyl) ether.
It is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of morpholine derivatives and is widely used in various industrial and chemical processes.
CATALYST DMDEE is a popular catalyst along with DABCO.
CATALYST DMDEE is a reactive chemical agent that has been used as a sealant for the insulation and maintenance of joints.
CATALYST DMDEE reacts with water vapor or moisture in the air, which causes it to harden.
CATALYST DMDEE is also known as DMDE and has been used in analytical chemistry as an optimal reagent for reactions with high resistance.
CATALYST DMDEE is a divalent hydrocarbon molecule with two hydroxy groups on its backbone.
The reaction products of CATALYST DMDEE are viscosity and reaction solution.
CATALYST DMDEE can be used in coatings due to its reactivity.
CATALYST DMDEE is an amine based catalyst that is also known as dimorpholino-diethyl ether.
CATALYST DMDEE can act as a catalyst for blowing reactions and facilitates the process of polymeric curing.
It can act as a catalyst for blowing reactions and facilitates the process of polymeric curing.
CATALYST DMDEE is used as a crosslinking agent in the production of thermoset plastics.
It is used to facilitate the polymerization of various resins, including epoxy resins and polyester resins, which are commonly found in composite materials, such as fiberglass and reinforced plastics.
It is involved in curing processes for materials that require a hard, stable structure, especially in industries like automotive, construction, and electrical.
CATALYST DMDEE is sometimes used as a catalyst or accelerator in the production of polyurethane and epoxy products, especially in the synthesis of coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
It aids in polymerization reactions by accelerating the curing process.
As a solvent, CATALYST DMDEE can be used in various chemical reactions, especially when synthesizing morpholine derivatives or in reactions that involve heterocyclic chemistry.
CATALYST DMDEE is used in the manufacture of paints, coatings, and adhesives where it helps in creating durable, high-performance bonds and finishes.
This is due to its ability to promote the crosslinking of resins, making the final product more resistant to scratching, heat, and chemicals.
CATALYST DMDEE can be utilized as a chemical intermediate in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of various bioactive molecules, especially those related to morpholine-based drugs.
CATALYST DMDEE is sometimes employed as a surfactant in formulations where wetting agents or emulsifiers are needed, such as in cleaning agents, detergents, and lubricants.
It can also be used in the agricultural industry, particularly in pesticide formulations, to help disperse active ingredients uniformly in aqueous or organic solvent systems.
It is 100% dimorpholinyldiethylether (DMDEE).
CATALYST DMDEE is used in rigid foam sealant systems as well as for flexible slabstock foams.
CATALYST DMDEE is suitable for processing by extrusion blow molding.
CATALYST DMDEE is an amine based catalyst that is also known as Dimorpholinyl-diethyl ether.
It can act as a catalyst for blowing reactions and facilitates the process of polymeric curing.
CATALYST DMDEE is used in preparation of Triazolotriazine derivatives as A2A receptor antagonists.
CATALYST DMDEE is a chemical compound from the group of morpholines .
CATALYST DMDEE is used as a catalyst in water-curing polyurethane compositions .
CATALYST DMDEE is an amine based catalyst that is also known as dimorpholino-diethyl ether.
CATALYST DMDEE can act as a catalyst for blowing reactions and facilitates the process of polymeric curing.
CATALYST DMDEE is an organic chemical, specifically a nitrogen-oxygen heterocycle with tertiary amine functionality.
Melting point: -28 °C
Boiling point: 309 °C (lit.)
Density: 1.06 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure: 66Pa at 20℃
refractive index: n20/D 1.484(lit.)
Flash point: 295 °F
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form: Oil
pka: 6.92±0.10(Predicted)
color: Pale Brown to Light Brown
Viscosity: 216.6mm2/s
Water Solubility: 100g/L at 20℃
InChIKey: ZMSQJSMSLXVTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.5 at 25℃
CATALYST DMDEE is used in both reactive adhesives and hot-melt adhesives, where its crosslinking ability enhances the bonding strength between surfaces.
It is especially useful in the production of high-strength industrial adhesives that must adhere to challenging materials like metals, glass, and certain plastics.
In the coatings industry, CATALYST DMDEE is employed as a solvent for resins and polymers that require high performance and durability, especially in protective coatings.
It helps to reduce the viscosity of the coating formulations, ensuring easier application and more uniform coverage, while improving the chemical resistance and weatherability of the finished coating.
CATALYST DMDEE is an important intermediate in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds.
Its structure, derived from morpholine, makes it useful in the synthesis of morpholine-based drugs, which are often utilized for their antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties.
CATALYST DMDEE is sometimes employed in synthesizing pharmaceutical agents that need a morpholine nucleus.
In the agricultural industry, CATALYST DMDEE functions as a dispersing agent for pesticides and herbicides.
Its ability to improve the uniform distribution of active ingredients in a solvent system helps ensure effective application and precise targeting of the agrochemicals.
This is particularly useful in spray formulations that need to maintain a stable suspension of active ingredients in water or organic solvents.
CATALYST DMDEE can be used to modify the properties of certain polymers, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), by improving their thermal stability or solubility.
This makes it valuable in the plastics industry, where the properties of base polymers need to be adjusted for specific end-use applications like pipes, flooring, and films.
Due to the reactive nature of the ether linkages in CATALYST DMDEE, it is used in the synthesis of other chemicals that require a morpholine backbone or a diethyl ether linkage.
This includes the synthesis of other dimorpholine derivatives and more complex ether-based compounds used in specialty chemicals.
CATALYST DMDEE is generally safe to handle in well-ventilated areas, but care must be taken due to its flammability and reactivity.
Proper ventilation is important to avoid inhaling vapors or dust that could irritate the respiratory system.
When handling CATALYST DMDEE, gloves (preferably nitrile or rubber), goggles, and chemical-resistant clothing are recommended to prevent skin contact and eye irritation.
In case of significant exposure to vapors or dust, an appropriate respirator should be worn to prevent respiratory exposure.
Store CATALYST DMDEE in tightly sealed containers, away from sources of ignition and in cool, dry, and well-ventilated environments.
Ensure that the storage area is equipped with proper fire suppression systems.
CATALYST DMDEE should be kept away from strong acids, oxidizers, and reducing agents, as it may react with such substances, leading to dangerous outcomes.
In the event of a spill, use non-combustible absorbent materials (like sand or earth) to soak up the substance, avoiding the use of water as it may cause further reactivity or degradation.
Clean-up personnel should wear full PPE, including respirators, to avoid exposure to fumes or dust.
Avoid releasing CATALYST DMDEE into the environment, particularly into waterways.
It can be harmful to aquatic life if not handled and disposed of properly.
Always follow local environmental guidelines for disposal.
CATALYST DMDEE is an amine based catalyst that is also known as dimorpholino-diethyl ether.
It can act as a catalyst for blowing reactions and facilitates the process of polymeric curing.
The material has been in use for some time and so the toxicity is generally well understood.
However, some sources say toxicity data is limited and work continues to acquire the necessary data and publish to ensure it is in the public domain.
CATALYST DMDEE is regulated under chemical safety laws, which vary by country.
Manufacturers and handlers must adhere to local regulations concerning chemical safety and disposal, including proper labeling and risk assessments for industrial use.
CATALYST DMDEE is an acronym for dimorpholinodiethyl ether but is almost always referred to as DMDEE (pronounced dumdee) in the polyurethane industry.
CATALYST DMDEE is an organic chemical, specically a nitrogen-oxygen heterocycle with tertiary amine functionality.
CATALYST DMDEE is a catalyst used mainly to produce polyurethane foam.
CATALYST DMDEE is a portfolio of amine catalysts by Evonik.
These are important to balance various reactions during polyurethane foam formation.
Choosing the right amine helps reduce foam defects and can influence physical characteristics and quality of the final foam.
Like other morpholine derivatives, CATALYST DMDEE may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
CATALYST DMDEE should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles.
CATALYST DMDEE is flammable and should be kept away from open flames and heat sources.
It may pose an environmental hazard if released into waterways, so care should be taken in its handling and disposal.
CATALYST DMDEE typically has a moderate viscosity, which makes it a good candidate for use in coatings and adhesives, where flow and spreadability are important.
As a reactive compound, it can undergo a variety of chemical reactions, particularly those involving nucleophilic substitution due to the presence of the morpholine groups.
This can lead to the formation of other derivatives used in specialty chemicals and polymers.
CATALYST DMDEE acts as an effective crosslinking agent for epoxy resins, helping create three-dimensional networks in the resin, which leads to improved mechanical strength and chemical resistance of the final product.
This is particularly important in the production of coatings for aerospace, marine, and automotive applications, where high-performance coatings are required to withstand extreme temperatures, abrasion, and corrosion.
In the production of polyurethane foams, CATALYST DMDEE can be used as a curing agent that aids in the formation of flexible or rigid foams.
This process is essential in industries such as furniture manufacturing, automotive (seat cushions and insulation), and construction (insulation materials).
Uses:
CATALYST DMDEE is used as a crosslinking agent in the production of epoxy resins, enhancing the mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and thermal stability of the final product.
It is commonly used in coatings, adhesives, and composite materials.
In polyurethane foam production, CATALYST DMDEE acts as a curing agent, contributing to the formation of rigid or flexible foams for use in applications such as insulation and furniture manufacturing.
CATALYST DMDEE is used in reactive adhesives and hot-melt adhesives due to its ability to promote the crosslinking of resins, resulting in strong, durable bonds.
It is particularly useful in automotive, construction, and electronics applications where high-performance adhesion is required.
In the coatings industry, CATALYST DMDEE serves as a solvent that helps to dissolve resins and polymers, making it easier to apply coatings.
It also contributes to the chemical resistance and durability of coatings, making it suitable for use in protective and weather-resistant coatings.
CATALYST DMDEE is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of morpholine-based drugs, often incorporated in pharmaceuticals with antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.
CATALYST DMDEE is involved in the synthesis of other morpholine derivatives and complex ether-based compounds, which are used in a range of specialty chemicals.
In the agricultural sector, CATALYST DMDEE is used as a dispersing agent in pesticide and herbicide formulations, helping to ensure that active ingredients are evenly distributed within the solvent, improving the effectiveness and precision of application.
CATALYST DMDEE is utilized in the production of protective coatings, especially for aerospace, marine, and automotive industries, where it enhances the abrasion resistance, UV stability, and thermal stability of the coating.
CATALYST DMDEE is employed in the modification of certain polymers to improve properties like thermal stability, solubility, and molecular weight.
It can be used to enhance the performance of plastics such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride), making it more suitable for specific applications like pipes, films, and wires.
CATALYST DMDEE functions as a surfactant or emulsifier in formulations like cleaning agents, detergents, and lubricants, where it aids in stabilizing the mixture of oil and water components.
In some reactions, CATALYST DMDEE acts as a catalyst or accelerator, particularly in polymerization reactions or the formation of network polymers, which are used in various industrial applications requiring high-strength materials.
CATALYST DMDEE can be found in anti-corrosion coatings, particularly for metal surfaces in industries like marine, construction, and automotive, helping to protect against the damaging effects of moisture and chemicals.
It can also be used in the textile industry to improve the durability and flexibility of fabrics treated with coating formulations or textile finishes.
As a lubricant additive, CATALYST DMDEE enhances the performance of lubricants and greases by improving their thermal stability and ability to withstand high-pressure conditions in machinery and automotive applications.
Catalyst for flexible polyester foams, molded foams, and moisture-cured foams and coatings.
Good blowing catalyst that does not cause cross-linking.
CATALYST DMDEE is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products and polymers.
Other release to the environment of CATALYST DMDEE is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).
Catalyst for flexible polyester foams, molded foams, and moisture-cured foams and coatings. Good blowing catalyst that does not cause cross-linking.
CATALYST DMDEE can be used as a property modifier for 3-nitribenzonitrile (3-NDN) which can be further used in matrix assisted ionization vacuum analysis (MAIV).
CATALYST DMDEE can also be used as catalyst for formation of polyurethane foams, adhesives and polypropylene glycol (PPG) incorporated fumed silica.
Safety Profile:
CATALYST DMDEE may be toxic if ingested, although ingestion is unlikely during normal industrial use.
If swallowed, it can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
CATALYST DMDEE is also suspected of having chronic toxic effects with prolonged exposure, particularly affecting the liver and kidneys.
CATALYST DMDEE is harmful to aquatic life and may cause long-term damage to the environment if released into waterways.
It should be kept away from water sources and handled in a way that prevents accidental release.
CATALYST DMDEE is a flammable liquid and can ignite if exposed to open flames, sparks, or high heat sources.
It should be handled in well-ventilated areas, away from ignition sources.
Direct skin contact with CATALYST DMDEE can cause irritation or dermatitis.
It may also lead to allergic reactions in some individuals.
Eye contact with CATALYST DMDEE can cause severe irritation and may result in redness, pain, and watering prolonged exposure can lead to more serious damage.
Inhalation of CATALYST DMDEE vapors or dust may cause irritation to the respiratory system.
Prolonged or repeated exposure can lead to more severe effects, including headaches, nausea, dizziness, and even respiratory distress inhalation of high concentrations should be avoided.
