COPPER (II) NITRATE TRIHYDRATE

Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is employed as an oxidizing agent in the production of catalysts and for chemical synthesis.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is utilized in etching, metal surface treatment, and pigment manufacture.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is used in pyrotechnics and for creating blue colors and coatings.

CAS Number: 10031-43-3
EC Number: 221-838-5
MDL Number: MFCD00149671
Chemical Formula: Cu(NO₃)₂·3H₂O
Molecular Weight: ~241.60 g/mol

SYNONYMS:
Copper dinitrate trihydrate, Copper nitrate trihydrate, Cupric nitrate trihydrate, Copper(2+) nitrate trihydrate, Nitric acid copper(2+) salt trihydrate, Cupric nitrate trihydrate, Copper(II) nitrate trihydrate, Copper(II) nitrate trihydrate, 10031-43-3, Cupric nitrate trihydrate, Copper nitrate trihydrate, Gerhardite, Copper dinitrate trihydrate, copper, dinitrate, trihydrate, Copper(2+) nitrate trihydrate, Nitric acid, copper(2+) salt, hydrate (2:1:3), MFCD00149671, Nitric acid, copper(2+) salt, trihydrate, COPPER(II) NITRATE, TRIHYDRATE (1:2:3), 066PG1506T, UNII-066PG1506T, MFCD02253001, CuH6N2O9, copper(II)nitrate trihydrate, SCHEMBL208379, DTXSID0051445, AKOS015903801, CUPRIC NITRATE TRIHYDRATE [MI], FC106444, NS00075772, F494384, Q27236183, Copper(II) nitrate, trihydrate, Cupric nitrate triydrate, Copper(II) nitrate, hydrate, Copper(II) nitrate hydrate, Copper nitrate trihydrate, Copper nitrate hydrate, Cupric nitrate hydrate, Copper dinitrate trihydrate, Copper dinitrate hydrate, Copper dinitrate trihydrate, COPPER(II) NITRATE TRIHYDRATE, COPPER NITRATE TRIHYDRATE, COPPER (II) NITRATE, COPPER(II) NITRATE 3-HYDRATE, Gerhardite, Copper(Ⅱ)nitrate, CUPRIC NITRATE 3H2O, Copper(Ii)NitrateAr, copper(2+) dinitrate, COPPER(II) NITRATE 3H2O, Copper dinitrate trihydrate, Copper nitrate trihydrate, Copper(2+) nitrate trihydrate, Cupric nitrate trihydrate, Gerhardite, Nitric acid, copper(2+) salt, trihydrate, Copper(II) nitrate, trihydrate (1:2:3), [ChemIDplus] UN1477, Copper(Ⅱ)nitrate, COPPER (II) NITRATE, copper(2+) dinitrate, Copper nitrate trihydrate, Cupric nitrate trihydrate, copper(ii) nitrate hydrate, Copper dinitrate trihydrate, COPPER(II) NITRATE 3-HYDRATE, COPPER(+2)NITRATE TRIHYDRATE, COPPER(II) NITRATE TRIHYDRATE, copper(2+) dinitrate trihydrate, Cupric Nitrate, Copper Nitrate Trihydrate, Cupric Dinitrate Trihydrate, Cupric Nitrate Trihydrate, Gerhardite, Nitric Acid, and Copper (2+) Salt

Copper (II) nitrate trihydrate is an inorganic compound used in the chemical industry for its oxidizing and catalytic properties.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate forms hygroscopic, blue crystals, which are readily soluble in water.
The Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is a blue, hygroscopic compound.

Store Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate at room temperature (25°C - 40°C).
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate has a shelf life of 60 months.
Alternate names for Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate include Cupric Nitrate, Copper Nitrate Trihydrate, Cupric Dinitrate Trihydrate, Cupric Nitrate Trihydrate, Gerhardite, Nitric Acid, and Copper (2+) Salt.

Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is a hygroscopic blue crystal with an order of nitric a
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is a hydrated copper salt.

Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate participates as catalyst in the solvent-free synthesis of 3-aminopropenones and 3-aminopropenoates.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is a blue deliquescent solid.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is a dark blue hygroscopic crystals.

Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate, with the formula Cu(NO3)2•3H2O, is a blue-green, crystalline solid that is soluble in water.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate, with the chemical formula Cu(NO3)2•3H2O and CAS number 10031-43-3, is a blue crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water.

Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is commonly encountered as a bright blue, hygroscopic compound, which means it can absorb moisture from the air.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is a highly water soluble crystalline Copper source for uses compatible with nitrates and lower (acidic) pH.
All metallic nitrates are inorganic salts of a given metal cation and the nitrate anion.

The nitrate anion is a univalent (-1 charge) polyatomic ion composed of a single nitrogen atom ionically bound to three oxygen atoms (Formula: NO3) for a total formula weight of 62.05.
Nitrate compounds are generally soluble in water.

Nitrate materials are also oxidizing agents.
When mixed with hydrocarbons, nitrate compounds can form a flammable mixture.
Nitrates are excellent precursors for production of ultra high purity compounds and certain catalyst and nanoscale (nanoparticles and nanopowders) materials.

Copper Nitrate is generally immediately available in most volumes.
High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.

Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is the cupric salt of nitrate.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate has various applications: a major application is its conversion to copper oxide, a powerful catalyst organic chemistry.

USES and APPLICATIONS of COPPER (II) NITRATE TRIHYDRATE:
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is commonly applied in laboratory syntheses, surface treatment, and other industrial processes requiring strong oxidizers.
Chemical Industry: Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is employed as an oxidizing agent in the production of catalysts and for chemical synthesis.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is utilized in etching, metal surface treatment, and pigment manufacture.

Technical Uses of Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate: Applied in materials processing, especially where oxidation of organic or inorganic substances is required.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate serves in specialized formulations for energetic materials and analytical reagents.

Typical applications of Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate are for example in the nitration of organic compounds, the dye industry, and textile industry, but also in the metal surface treatment (tinplate ink, bronzing iron, blackening of copper).
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is a versatile chemical compound widely utilized in various industrial and research applications.

Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate, characterized by its bright blue crystalline appearance, serves as an essential reagent in the synthesis of other copper compounds, making it invaluable in laboratories and manufacturing processes.
Its solubility in water enhances its utility in electroplating, where Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate acts as a source of copper ions, facilitating the deposition of copper onto surfaces.

Additionally, Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is employed in the production of pigments, particularly in the ceramic and glass industries, where its vibrant color contributes to the aesthetic qualities of the final products.
In agriculture, Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is recognized for its role as a micronutrient in fertilizers, promoting healthy plant growth and development.

Its antimicrobial properties also make Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate beneficial in various formulations aimed at protecting crops from pathogens.
Researchers appreciate Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate's stability and ease of handling, which allows for precise applications in experimental setups.

Overall, Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate stands out for its multifunctionality and effectiveness across diverse fields, from agriculture to advanced material science.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is used for copper plating, pesticide making, enamel and dyes.

Dissolved in medium concentration nitric acid, Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate can be produced by copper oxide or copper block and dilute nitric acid.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is used as enamel colorant, also used for copper plating, copper oxide and pesticides.

Uses of Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate: Analytical Reagent
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is an inorganic compound commonly used as an oxidizing agent in chemical synthesis and for producing other copper compounds.

Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate also finds applications in electroplating, catalysis, and as a reagent in various organic reactions, including the nitration of aromatic compounds.
Additionally, Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is used in pyrotechnics and for creating blue colors and coatings.

Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is often used in various applications, including as a precursor in the synthesis of other copper compounds, in electroplating, and as a catalyst in chemical reactions.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate exhibits properties typical of metal nitrates, such as being a strong oxidizing agent.

When heated, Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate decomposes, releasing nitrogen dioxide and oxygen, and leaving behind copper oxide.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate can also be used in textiles and polishing agents of other metals.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate  can also be used to demonstrate chemical voltaic cell reactions in schools.

During organic synthesis, Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate can be combined with acetic anhydride to be used as an effective reagent for nitration of aromatic compounds.
Copper Nitrate's hydrate form can catalyze oxidative coupling of 2, 6-dimethylphenol to produce a polymer which is an important engineering material.

Its tri-hydrate form, Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate, can catalyze the solvent-free synthesis of 3-aminopropenones and 3-aminopropenoates.
Its pentahydrate form may be used in the preparation of novel coordination polymers.

Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate also has applications in medicine, as an insecticide, in chemical analysis, in making light sensitive papers.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is a versatile inorganic compound used across many industries.

-Industrial & Laboratory Uses of Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate:
✔ Analytical reagent in chemical analysis and research
✔ Electroplating & metal finishing as source of Cu²⁺ ions
✔ Catalyst or precursor for catalysts in organic reactions (e.g. oxidative couplings)
✔ Production of copper oxide and other copper salts
✔ Textile dyeing / mordant for fixing dyes
✔ Ceramics & glass coloration industry
✔ Pyrotechnics / rocket fuels as oxidizer ingredient

-Agriculture & Biological uses of Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate:
✔ Micronutrient source in fertilizers (copper nutrient)
✔ Fungicide / herbicide applications (copper toxicity inhibits pathogens)

-Uses of Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate:
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate may be used in the preparation of the following mononuclear copper(II) complexes (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, dpq = dipyrido[3,2-d:2′,3′-f]quinoxaline and dppz = dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine):
[Cu(dpq)(NO3)2]
Cu(dpq)(NO3)(H2O)2
[Cu(dpq)(NO3)2(H2O)2]•2H2O
[Cu(dppz)(NO3)2(H2O)]•H2O

-Industrial Uses of Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate: 
Performance Chemicals
*Nitration of aromatic compounds: 
Copper(II) nitrate, often combined with acetic anhydride (under Menke conditions), is a reagent for introducing a nitro group (-NO2) into aromatic rings.

*Oxidative coupling: 
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate can catalyze the formation of carbon-carbon bonds through oxidation, such as the conversion of 2,6-dimethylphenol to a polymer.

*Catalysis of other reactions: 
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is used as a catalyst in various reactions, including the synthesis of quinazolinones and pyridines.

*Precursor: 
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate serves as a precursor in the production of other copper salts, catalysts, and copper-based materials.

*Preparation of copper oxide and other compounds: 
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is an intermediate in the production of copper oxide and copper sulfate, which are used in various industrial processes.

-Metal Treatment uses of Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate:
*Metal Preparation: 
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate's used to clean and oxidize metal surfaces, which can improve bonding and coating adhesion in subsequent processes.

*Dyeing and Coloring: 
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate acts as a mordant, helping dyes bind to textiles and ensuring vibrant and long-lasting colors.

-Key applications oof Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate:
Raw materials for pyrotechnics.
Raw materials for the metallurgical industry.
Raw materials for the petrochemical industry.
Raw materials for dye and pigment production.
Raw materials for paper production.
Raw materials for glass and ceramics production.

USES AND SYNTHESIS METHODS of COPPER (II) NITRATE TRIHYDRATE:
Copper nitrate trihydrate is a white powder, easy to deliquesce and soluble in water.
The solubility is 45g at 0 ℃.
After adding concentrated nitric acid, it can sink again.

Red hot decomposition into nitrogen oxides and copper oxide, which are decomposed by hydrochloric acid.
Common hydrates are hexahydrate Cu(NO3)2 • 6H2O and trihydrate Cu(NO3)2 • 3H2O.

The former is a blue crystal with a relative density of 2.074.
When the temperature is 26.4 ℃, Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate loses three molecules of crystal water to form trihydrate, and decomposes to form basic salt at 65 ℃.

The latter is dark blue triangular crystal with 241.60 molecular weight, melting point 114.5 ℃, blue columnar crystal and density 2.32g/cm3.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is easily soluble in water and ethanol, concentrated solution green, dilute solution light blue, easy deliquescent.

Dissolve in Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate's crystalline water at 114.5 ℃, lose nitric acid when heated to 170 ℃ to form basic copper nitrate, and decompose into copper oxide when heated to 200 ℃.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is oxidizing, and it is easy to explode or burn when mixed with carbon, sulfur and other substances.

SOURCES/USES of COPPER (II) NITRATE TRIHYDRATE:
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is used in light-sensitive paper, ceramics, textile dyeing (mordant), nickel-plating baths, aluminum brighteners, wood-preservatives, fungicides, herbicides, pyrotechnic compositions, and catalysts.
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate is also used as a reagent for burnishing iron, giving a black "antique" finish to copper, coloring zinc brown, and a nitrating agent for aromatic organosilicon compounds.

CHARACTERISTICS & CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR of COPPER (II) NITRATE TRIHYDRATE:
*Hydrate Stability: 
Hydrated form is stable under normal lab conditions but loses water on strong heating.

*Hygroscopicity: 
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate hydrates can absorb moisture from air.

*Complex Formation: 
Copper (II) Nitrate Trihydrate reacts with ammonia to form complex copper tetrammine nitrate species.

REACTIVITY of COPPER (II) NITRATE TRIHYDRATE:
Water soluble → dissociates into Cu²⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions.
Nitrate can act as an oxidizer with reducing agents.

BENEFITS & FUNCTIONAL ATTRIBUTES of COPPER (II) NITRATE TRIHYDRATE: