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Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is a widely used inorganic compound known for its fungicidal, algicidal, and industrial applications.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is valued for its role in agriculture, electroplating, mining, and water treatment due to its high solubility and reactivity.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is also used in laboratories, textiles, and the pharmaceutical industry.
CAS Number: 7758-99-8
EC Number: 231-847-6
Molecular Formula: CuSO₄·5H₂O
Molecular Weight: 249.68 g/mol
Synonyms: Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate, Cupric Sulfate Pentahydrate, Blue Vitriol, Blue Stone, Copper(II) Sulfate Pentahydrate, Sulfuric Acid Copper(2+) Salt Pentahydrate, Copper Sulfate Crystals, Copper Sulphate for Agriculture, Copper Sulfate for Water Treatment, Copper Sulphate for Electroplating, Copper Sulphate for Industrial Applications, Copper Sulphate for Mining, Copper Sulphate Algicide, Copper Sulphate Fungicide
APPLICATIONS
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is widely used as a fungicide and bactericide in agriculture for crop protection.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is included in formulations for controlling fungal diseases in grapes, tomatoes, and other crops.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is applied in vineyard sprays and Bordeaux mixtures to prevent plant infections.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is employed in animal feed as a micronutrient supplement for livestock.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is used in poultry feed to support growth and improve health.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is incorporated into aquaculture to prevent fish diseases.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is utilized in water treatment as an algicide to control algae growth in ponds, reservoirs, and pools.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is used in wastewater treatment plants to remove unwanted biological contaminants.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is found in municipal water systems to control bacterial and algal growth.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is incorporated into electroplating solutions to enhance metal adhesion and corrosion resistance.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is used in circuit board manufacturing to deposit conductive copper layers.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is applied in electrorefining and metal purification processes.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is found in mining operations for ore flotation in mineral extraction.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is used in the recovery of copper from low-grade ores.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is incorporated into industrial processes for smelting and refining.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is employed in textiles as a mordant to improve dye retention.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is used in leather tanning and processing.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is applied in wood preservation treatments to prevent rot and insect damage.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is included in laboratory reagents for chemical analysis.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is used in educational chemistry experiments, including crystal growth studies.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is found in research and pharmaceutical applications as a reagent.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is utilized in antifouling paints to protect ship hulls from marine organisms.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is used in firework compositions to produce a characteristic blue flame.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is applied in industrial cooling towers to prevent biological fouling.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is widely used in the agriculture industry as a fungicide, herbicide, and pesticide, helping to protect crops from various fungal infections, algae, and pests.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in water treatment, where it helps to control algae growth in reservoirs, ponds, and swimming pools by acting as an algaecide.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is employed in the production of copper-based chemicals, such as copper salts and copper alloys, where it is used as a starting material in the synthesis of various copper compounds.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in the preparation of electrolyte solutions for copper electroplating, where it helps to deposit copper onto metal surfaces for corrosion resistance and aesthetic purposes.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in the manufacturing of leather, where it is used in the tanning process to enhance the quality and durability of the leather.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in the textile industry to improve the dyeing process, acting as a mordant to help fix dyes on fabrics, improving the color retention and quality of the textile.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is employed in the production of pigments and dyes, where it is used to create blue and green colorants for ceramics, glass, and paints.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in the formulation of fertilizers, providing an essential source of copper, which is important for the healthy growth of plants and crops.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in the manufacture of copper sulfate crystals, which are used in various industrial and laboratory applications, including in chemical synthesis and mineral processing.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used as a feed supplement for livestock, where it provides a source of copper, an essential trace element necessary for the growth and development of animals.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in the pharmaceutical industry for its antiseptic properties, where it is used in the formulation of topical treatments for wound care and skin infections.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in the mining industry, where it helps in the flotation process to separate valuable minerals from ore by acting as a collector in the flotation cells.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is applied in the preparation of copper-based alloys, where it is used to impart specific properties, such as improved corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in the manufacture of dyes and pigments, particularly in the creation of blue and green pigments for paints, inks, and cosmetics.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is employed in the food industry as a source of copper in food supplements, particularly in animal feeds for poultry, cattle, and pigs to ensure nutritional balance.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in aquaculture to control and eliminate harmful parasites in fish and shrimp farming, promoting healthier aquatic environments and better yield.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used as a component in the production of various copper-based catalysts in chemical reactions, improving the efficiency and selectivity of the process.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in the formulation of anti-fungal and anti-bacterial agents for agricultural, industrial, and household purposes, helping to prevent microbial growth and contamination.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in the preparation of copper-based compounds in laboratories for chemical experiments and research, particularly in inorganic chemistry.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is employed in the production of copper-based wires and cables, where it is used to ensure uniformity and increase the conductivity of copper during manufacturing.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in the preparation of copper salts, which have numerous applications in chemical synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and the manufacture of specialty chemicals.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is applied in the production of copper-oxide-based superconductors, enhancing the material’s properties for use in various advanced electronic applications.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in the formulation of copper-based insecticides for pest control in crops, gardens, and homes, providing an effective method to eliminate harmful insects.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in the preparation of electrochemical cells, where it acts as a component in electrolyte solutions, contributing to the cell’s functionality and performance.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is applied in the preparation of copper-based chemicals in laboratories for scientific research, especially in studies involving redox reactions, corrosion, and electrochemistry.
DESCRIPTION
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is a bright blue crystalline solid with high solubility in water.
This hydrated copper salt is known for its strong oxidizing properties and ability to form stable solutions.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is widely used in industrial, agricultural, and scientific applications.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is soluble in methanol and glycerol but insoluble in most organic solvents.
This compound decomposes upon heating, releasing water molecules before converting to an anhydrous form.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is commonly used in analytical chemistry as a reagent for detecting reducing sugars.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate plays an essential role in biological functions as a copper source.
This compound is recognized for its ability to kill bacteria, fungi, and algae at controlled concentrations.
Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is commonly utilized in industrial applications requiring high-purity copper salts.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO₄·5H₂O) is a blue crystalline solid commonly known as blue vitriol, which is composed of copper sulfate and five molecules of water.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is a soluble compound in water and is widely used in various industrial, agricultural, and laboratory applications due to its versatility and copper content.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is known for its fungicidal and algicidal properties, making it effective in controlling fungal diseases in crops and algae growth in aquatic environments.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is used in the copper electroplating process, where it acts as an electrolyte for copper deposition onto metal surfaces.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is an essential trace element for plants and animals, particularly in agriculture and animal feed, where it provides copper for enzyme function and growth.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is a critical raw material in the synthesis of other copper compounds, such as copper oxide, copper hydroxide, and copper chloride, which are used in various industrial applications.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is a key ingredient in agricultural fungicides, which are used to protect plants from fungal infections, particularly in crops such as grapes, tomatoes, and potatoes.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is commonly used in the textile industry as a mordant for dyeing fabrics, where it helps to improve color retention and the overall quality of the dyed material.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate has antiseptic and antibacterial properties, making it a useful compound in medicinal treatments for wound care and skin infections.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate is commonly used in the mining industry, particularly in the flotation process of extracting valuable minerals from ores, where it helps to separate minerals based on their surface properties.
PROPERTIES
Chemical Formula: CuSO₄·5H₂O
Molecular Weight: 249.68 g/mol
Common Name: Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate
Appearance: Bright blue crystalline solid
Odor: Odorless
Density: 2.28 g/cm³
Melting Point: 150°C (decomposes)
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes before boiling)
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, methanol, and glycerol
pH: Acidic (3.5–4.5 in aqueous solutions)
Reactivity: Reacts with strong reducing agents and bases
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store in a dry, well-ventilated area
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
If Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate dust or fumes are inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.
Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Eye Contact:
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.
Ingestion:
If Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate is ingested in large amounts, rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek medical attention if discomfort or symptoms persist.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.
Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
Copper poisoning symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Provide supportive care as needed.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, when handling Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate.
Avoid inhaling dust or fine particles during processing.
Ventilation:
Ensure proper ventilation to minimize exposure to airborne particles.
Use local exhaust systems if necessary.
Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release.
Use inert absorbent materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) to collect spilled material.
Dispose of waste according to local regulations.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, moisture, and incompatible materials.
Keep containers tightly closed and properly labeled.
Protect from direct sunlight and air exposure to maintain product integrity.
Handling Cautions:
Avoid exposure to high humidity to prevent clumping or degradation.
Ensure containers are sealed properly to prevent contamination.
