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Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract is a perennial plant from the genus Geranium and belongs to the Geraniaceae family.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract can grow up to 60 cm (around two feet) in height and has deeply lobed toothed leaves.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract should be harvested in the early spring while the aerial parts should be collected in the summer.
CAS Number: 82517-12-2
Molecular Formula: C17H14O3
Molecular Weight: 266.29
EINECS Number: 617-342-7
Synonyms:5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone, 82517-12-2, 7-Methoxy-5-methyl-3-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one, 7-methoxy-5-methyl-3-phenylchromen-4-one, NHW23TRU3M, 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 7-methoxy-5-methyl-3-phenyl-, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 7-Methoxy-5-methyl-3-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 7-METHOXY-5-METHYLISOFLAVONE, UNII-NHW23TRU3M, 5-Methyl 7-methoxyisoflavone, SCHEMBL1227819, CHEMBL1269598, 5-Methyl-7-Methoxy -Isoflavone, WGOUYULOZZRTFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N, DTXSID201002754, AMY15296, HY-N1993, MFCD03093036, AKOS015918394, CCG-267106, AC-12239, AC-34340, AS-66221, CS-0018314, M3190, S9139, F17690, A840364, Q1176343, METHYL-7-METHOXY-ISOFLAVONE, 5-;5-METHYL-7-METHOXYISOFLAVONE;7-METHOXY-5-METHYLISOFLAVONE;5-METHYL-7-METHOXYISOFLAVONE 99+%;5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone 98.0%min;5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone,98%;5-Methyl-7-methoxyis;7-methoxy-5-methyl-3-phenyl-1-benzopyran-4-one
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract is derived from the Geranium wilfordii plant, a species of geranium commonly found in East Asia, particularly in China.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract is known for its medicinal properties and has been traditionally used in herbal medicine.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract has been studied for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful in reducing inflammation and relieving conditions like arthritis and skin irritations.
The flowers have five petals and are pink or purple but white flower varieties of the species occur.
The fruit resembles the beak of a crane which explains the English common name cranesbill.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract is primarily the roots or the underground plant stems (rhizomes) of the plant that are used in herbal medicine but sometimes the above-ground parts are used.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract contains compounds with antioxidant properties that help in neutralizing free radicals and protecting cells from oxidative stress.
Traditionally, Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract has been used as an astringent due to its tannin content, helping to tighten and tone tissues, which can benefit wound healing, skin care, and gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea.
Some studies have suggested that the Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract has antimicrobial properties, useful for treating infections and promoting overall health.
These are astringent compounds that are responsible for the plant's healing and anti-inflammatory effects.
These compounds contribute to the antioxidant activity of the extract.
A key active component in some geranium species, including Geranium wilfordii, which is linked to its medicinal properties.
Used in teas, tinctures, and topical formulations for its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties.
Sometimes used in skin care formulations for its toning and soothing effects.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract has been utilized for centuries in traditional medicine, particularly in East Asia, where it is believed to offer a range of health benefits.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract is a perennial herb that typically grows in forested or mountainous areas.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract has delicate, five-petaled flowers that are often pink or purple.
Tannins are the major active components in Geranium wilfordii, contributing to its astringent properties.
Tannins tighten tissues, reduce irritation, and help form protective barriers.
They are often used in herbal remedies to treat conditions like diarrhea, hemorrhoids, and other inflammatory issues.
Flavonoids, including quercetin and kaempferol, are present in the extract.
These compounds are powerful antioxidants that protect cells from oxidative damage and can reduce inflammation.
Flavonoids also support cardiovascular health by improving circulation and reducing the risk of heart disease.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract a polyphenolic compound, is known for its anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-tumor properties.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract has shown promise in laboratory studies for modulating immune responses and suppressing the growth of cancer cells.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract contribute to its broad range of health benefits, including anti-aging and cardioprotective effects.
The anti-inflammatory effects of the extract make it popular for treating joint pain, rheumatoid arthritis, and other musculoskeletal disorders.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract is believed to reduce swelling, stiffness, and pain.
The astringent nature of the tannins is highly effective in treating gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea, dysentery, and gastrointestinal inflammation.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract’s antibacterial and astringent properties make it useful for treating cuts, abrasions, and other skin wounds.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract helps promote faster healing by reducing inflammation and preventing infection.
Melting point: 116-120 °C
Boiling point: 349.5°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.2327 (rough estimate)
refractive index: 1.4500 (estimate)
storage temp.: under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Sonicated)
form: Solid
color: White to Off-White
LogP: 4.242 (est)
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extracts ability to reduce inflammation also makes it beneficial for conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and other inflammatory skin conditions.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract is particularly noted for its ability to reduce inflammation, making it helpful in treating chronic inflammatory diseases like arthritis, asthma, and skin conditions.
The antioxidants in the Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract, including flavonoids and polyphenols, help protect the body from free radicals, which are linked to aging and chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular problems.
Studies have demonstrated the extract’s antimicrobial properties, which make it useful in treating infections caused by bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract has shown activity against Staphylococcus aureus, which causes skin infections, and Candida albicans, responsible for fungal infections.
Some research suggests that Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract may help regulate blood sugar levels, offering potential benefits for managing diabetes.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract may protect the liver from damage caused by toxins and inflammation.
Some studies have shown it can reduce liver enzyme levels, indicating less liver stress and damage.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract is often available in supplement form, particularly for joint support and anti-inflammatory effects.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract's sometimes included in formulations targeting joint health and muscle recovery.
Due to its astringent and antioxidant properties, Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract is used in cosmetics to treat acne, reduce oiliness, tighten skin, and diminish the appearance of wrinkles.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract is used in both traditional and modern supplements to soothe the digestive tract, treat diarrhea, and alleviate inflammation in the gastrointestinal system.
Preliminary studies have explored the potential anti-cancer effects of Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract.
Some in vitro studies suggest that it may inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells, although more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.
Research has indicated that the extract can modulate immune system responses, which might be helpful in autoimmune diseases and inflammatory conditions.
The presence of antioxidants and polyphenols supports cardiovascular health by protecting blood vessels, reducing cholesterol levels, and improving circulation.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract is generally considered safe when used in appropriate amounts.
Risk of allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to plants in the Geraniaceae family.
Uses:
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract is traditionally used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain in joints, making it beneficial for conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extracts anti-inflammatory effects help in easing muscle pain and soreness after physical exertion or injury.
The high tannin content acts as an astringent, which helps reduce bowel movements and alleviate diarrhea.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract soothes irritation in the digestive tract, making it useful for treating conditions like gastritis, colitis, and dysentery.
Cranesbill is used topically to promote the healing of cuts, abrasions, and minor wounds due to its antimicrobial and astringent properties.
Its astringent properties help reduce excess oil production, tighten skin, and promote clearer skin.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract in the extract help to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines by neutralizing free radicals that cause skin aging.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract has antimicrobial properties, making it useful for treating bacterial, fungal, and viral infections on the skin or internally.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract can be used as a mouth rinse for treating ulcers or infections in the mouth due to its astringent and antimicrobial properties.
The antioxidant activity of the extract may help protect blood vessels, reduce oxidative stress, and promote cardiovascular health.
Some studies suggest potential use in helping regulate blood sugar levels, supporting overall metabolic health.
The extract has shown the ability to modulate immune responses, which may be beneficial for autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammation.
The anti-inflammatory effects of the extract make it useful in treating inflammatory respiratory conditions like asthma, bronchitis, and chronic cough.
Cranesbill is used for its astringent properties to shrink swollen tissues, making it effective for treating hemorrhoids and reducing the appearance of varicose veins.
Due to its antimicrobial effects, the extract is sometimes used to prevent or treat mild urinary tract infections.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract can be used to alleviate pain associated with menstrual cramps due to its anti-inflammatory effects.
In traditional Chinese medicine, Cranesbill is used to clear heat and toxins from the body, treat infections, and reduce swelling.
Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract is often found in herbal supplements marketed for joint health, digestive support, immune boosting, and overall wellness.
Safety Profile:
High doses of Cranesbill (Geranium wilfordii) extract, due to its tannin content, may cause gastrointestinal irritation, leading to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Some individuals may experience allergic reactions, including skin irritation or a rash, especially when applied topically.
People allergic to plants in the Geraniaceae family may experience respiratory symptoms such as sneezing, itching, or difficulty breathing.
Tannins in Cranesbill extract can inhibit the absorption of dietary iron.
Therefore, individuals with iron-deficiency anemia or those at risk of low iron levels should use caution, as prolonged use could worsen their condition.
Cranesbill extract may interact with blood-thinning medications like warfarin, aspirin, or other anticoagulants, increasing the risk of bleeding.
The astringent properties of the extract could potentially interact with diuretics, affecting fluid balance and increasing the risk of dehydration.
There is limited research on the safety of Cranesbill extract during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Its astringent and potentially strong biological activity may pose risks to fetal development or the infant.
