PRODUCTS

CYCLOHEXANONE

Cyclohexanone is used as raw materials and solvents for synthetic resins and synthetic fibers.
Cyclohexanone is used extraction of rare metals uranium, thorium, cobalt and titanium.
Cyclohexanone is used as a chromatographic analysis standard, gas chromatography stationary liquid.

CAS Number: 108‑94‑1
EC / EINECS Number: 203‑631‑1
Molecular Formula: C₆H₁₀O
Molecular Weight: ~98.15 g/mol

SYNONYMS:
Oxocyclohexane, Pimelic ketone, Ketohexamethylene, Cyclohexyl ketone, Ketocyclohexane, Hexanon, Anone, Anon, Sextone, Nadone, Cykloheksanon, Cyclohexanon, Cyclohexanone, Other names, oxocyclohexane, pimelic ketone, ketohexamethylene, cyclohexyl ketone, ketocyclohexane, hexanon, Hydrol-O, Sextone, K, Anone, CYCLOHEXANONE, 108-94-1, Ketohexamethylene, Pimelic ketone, Sextone, Nadone, Anone, Anon, Hytrol O, Cyclohexanon, Hexanon, ketocyclohexane, Pimelin ketone, oxocyclohexane, Cicloesanone, Cykloheksanon, NCI-C55005, RCRA waste number U057, DTXSID6020359, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 025902, 5QOR3YM052, NSC-5711, DTXCID00359, CHEBI:17854, RefChem:129639, 203-631-1, Hytrolo, Cyclic ketone, MFCD00001625, NSC 5711, cyclohexan-1-one, CHEMBL18850, Cyclohexanon [Dutch], Caswell No. 270, Cicloesanone [Italian], Cykloheksanon [Polish], CYH, CCRIS 5897, UNII-5QOR3YM052, CAS-108-94-1, HSDB 186, EINECS 203-631-1, UN1915, RCRA waste no. U057, cylcohexanone, cylohexanone, cyclo-hexanone, 2-cyclohexanone, 4-cyclohexanone, AI3-00041, Cyclohexanon(dutch), Cyclohexanone ACS grade, BDBM6, Cyclohexanone, 99.8%, WLN: L6VTJ, CYCLOHEXANONE [MI], bmse000405, EC 203-631-1, SCHEMBL3299, CYCLOHEXANONE [FHFI], CYCLOHEXANONE [HSDB], CYCLOHEXANONE [IARC], SCHEMBL65251, SCHEMBL72417, MLS002152896, orb342189, BIDD:ER0292, SCHEMBL250800, SCHEMBL378665, SCHEMBL713141, SCHEMBL770814, SCHEMBL975462, Cyclohexanone, LR, >=99%, FEMA No. 3909, SCHEMBL2640110, SCHEMBL3941209, SCHEMBL5676445, SCHEMBL7072753, SCHEMBL8040162, SCHEMBL8492266, SCHEMBL11819707, SCHEMBL19875838, Cyclohexanone, p.a., 99.0%, Cyclohexanone, AR, >=99.5%, NSC5711, Cyclohexanone, analytical standard, HMS3039C04, Tox21_202121, Tox21_302750, EBC-48143, MSK000094, s6236, SBB060074, STL183287, AKOS000119815, DB02060, FC02353, MSK000094-100A, RP10051, UN 1915, Cyclohexanone, ACS reagent, >=99.0%, Cyclohexanone, ReagentPlus(R), 99.8%, NCGC00091786-01, NCGC00091786-02, NCGC00256489-01, NCGC00259670-01, 9075-99-4, SMR001224507, Cyclohexanone 5000 microg/mL in Methanol, Cyclohexanone, puriss., >=99.5% (GC), Cyclohexanone, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%, DB-059799, Cyclohexanone, Selectophore(TM), >=99.5%, NS00001732, ST50214418, Cyclohexanone [UN1915] [Flammable liquid], Cyclohexanone, JIS special grade, >=99.0%, Cyclohexanone, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%, EN300-19567, C00414, Cyclohexanone, puriss. p.a., >=99.5% (GC), Cyclohexanone Solution in Acetonitrile, 100_g/mL, F046757, Q409178, F0001-0185, InChI=1/C6H10O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H, Z104474256, anon, cyclohexyl ketone, cycloyhexyl ketone, keto hexamethylene, hexanon, hytrol O, nadone, pimelic ketone, pimelin ketone, sextone, Nadone, Cyclic ketone, Cyclo-hexanone, Anon, Anone, Hexanon, Hytrol O, Nadone, Pimelic ketone, Pimelin ketone, Sextone, Ketohexamethylene, Cicloesanone, Cyclohexanon, Cykloheksanon, NCI-C55005, Rcra waste number U057, UN 1915, Cyclohexyl ketone, NSC 5711, anon, anone, caswell No 270, cyclohexanone, selectophore, cyclohexyl ketone, epa pesticide chemical code 025902, hexanon(=cyclohexanone), hexanone(=cyclohexanone), hytiol, hytrol O, keto hexamethylene, ketohexamethylene, MATTHEWS 10 thinner/cleaner, nadone, pimelic ketone, pimelin ketone, sextone, pimelic ketone, Anon, Hexanon, Hytrol O, hexan-2-one, Cicloesanone, Cyclohexanone, Cykloheksanon, PIMELIC KETONE, AKOS BBS-00004296, cykloheksanon(polish), Cyclohexanone Manufacturer, epapesticidechemicalcode025902, CYCLOHEXANONE, REAGENT (ACS), CYCLOHEXANONE, REAGENT (ACS), CYCLOHEXANONE, REAGENT (ACS), cyclohexanone, cyclohexanone homopolymer, caswell no. 270, cyclohexanone (substance), hytrol o, hytrol O, pimelic ketone, cicloesanone, pimelin ketone, anon

Cyclohexanone is a colorless, transparent oily liquid.
Cyclohexanone has a mint and acetone odor.
Cyclohexanone's vapor and air can form an explosive mixture.

Cyclohexanone is a colorless transparent liquid, with soil breath, the impure substance is light yellow.
Cyclohexanone is soluble in ethanol and ether.
This cyclic ketone, Cyclohexanone, holds great importance in sectors such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and manufacturing industries.

Cyclohexanone is a versatile chemical compound with diverse applications in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and manufacturing industries.
Cyclohexanone is a cyclic, six-carbon organic molecule with a ketone functional group.
Cyclohexanone, also known as ketohexamethylene, pimelic ketone, sextone, cyclohexyl ketone, nadone, anone, anon, cyclohexanon, or hexanon, is an organic compound with the formula C6H10O and CAS No. 108-94-1.

Structurally, Cyclohexanone is a cyclic, six-carbon ketone derived from cyclohexane, with the addition of a single oxo functional group.
Cyclohexanone is a clear, colorless-to-pale-yellow, oily liquid that has limited miscibility with water.
However, Cyclohexanone is highly miscible with a range of other organic solvents such as acetone, ether, or alcohol.

Cyclohexanone has a slightly peppermint, acetone-like odor.
This colorless, oily liquid, Cyclohexanone with a peppermint-acetone odor is a six-carbon cyclic ketone produced at scale, primarily through catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane or hydrogenation of phenol.

Its moderate boiling point (155.6°C), broad solubility, and ketone reactivity make Cyclohexanone a key building block across industries.
Cyclohexanone (also known as Oxocyclohexane, pimelic ketone, cyclohexyl ketone, and CYC) is a clear oily liquid that has a colourless to light yellow tinge and a pungent odour.
Cyclohexanone has the formula C6H10O and is slightly soluble in water and is completely miscible with common solvents.

Cyclohexanone occurs naturally in crude oils and is also produced synthetically, in large quantities, as it is a key intermediate in the production of nylon.
Cyclohexanone is a six-carbon cyclic molecule with a ketone functional group.
Cyclohexanone is a colorless, oily liquid with an odor reminiscent of oil of peppermint and acetone.

Over time, the color of Cyclohexanone changes to yellow.
Cyclohexanone is slightly soluble in water (5-10 g/100 ml), but miscible with the most common organic solvents.
Cyclohexanone is employed as an industrial solvent and as activator in oxidation reactions.

Cyclohexanone is also widely employed as a solvent for paints, coatings, adhesives, resins, waxes, and dyes due to its excellent ability to dissolve a variety of organic materials.
Cyclohexanone is a colorless to pale-yellow liquid with a sweet, acetone-like odor, classified as a cyclic ketone with the molecular formula C₆H₁₀O.

Cyclohexanone is an important industrial chemical primarily used as a precursor in the production of nylon, where it is converted into cyclohexanone oxime and subsequently into caprolactam, which forms nylon-6.
Cyclohexanone is slightly soluble in water but mixes well with most organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and acetone.

Physically, cyclohexanone is a clear liquid with a density of approximately 0.95 g/cm³, a boiling point near 155–156 °C, and a melting point around −47 to −31 °C.
Cyclohexanone has a refractive index of 1.445–1.455 and a moderate vapor pressure at room temperature.
Chemically, Cyclohexanone features a ketone functional group that makes it reactive in many organic syntheses, including oxidation and condensation reactions.

Cyclohexanone’s benefits include its versatility as both a chemical intermediate and a solvent, making it essential in industrial applications and laboratory research.
Cyclohexanone contributes to the manufacturing of polymers, pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and specialty coatings.
Cyclohexanone's characteristics as a volatile, flammable liquid require careful handling and storage under controlled conditions, with protective measures to prevent inhalation, skin contact, and environmental release.

Overall, cyclohexanone is valued for its reactivity, solvent capabilities, and critical role in polymer and chemical manufacturing.
Cyclohexanone appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pleasant odor.
Cyclohexanone is less dense than water.

Flash point of Cyclohexanone is 111 °F.
Cyclohexanone's vapors heavier than air.
Cyclohexanone is a cyclic ketone that consists of cyclohexane bearing a single oxo substituent.

Cyclohexanone has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite.
Cyclohexanone (also known as oxocyclohexane, pimelic ketone, ketohexamethylene, cyclohexyl ketone or ketocyclohexane) is a six-carbon cyclic molecule with a ketone functional group.
Cyclohexanone is a colorless, oily liquid with an acetone-like smell.

Cyclohexanone is a clear, pale yellow, or sometimes colorless, chemical liquid that is used as an organic solvent for many purposes.
Some say Cyclohexanone has a minty, acetone odor.
Others describe the odor of Cyclohexanone as pleasant.

There are still other people who say the chemical has no odor.
Cyclohexanone occurs naturally in crude oil but is also manufactured synthetically.
Cyclohexanone is the key ingredient in the production of nylon.

Although large quantities of the chemical are produced and used annually, there is a replacement for the chemical that is not hazardous, is made from sustainable products, and performs as well as, or outperforms, cyclohexanone.
Cyclohexanone is a liquid ketone…used especially as a solvent and in organic synthesis.

The dictionary adds that cyclohexanone is an oily substance.
Cyclohexanone is sometimes white, sometimes yellow.
Cyclohexanone is also known as Anone, Cyclohexyl ketone, and Pimelic ketone.

The first known chemical experiment that resulted in the discovery of cyclohexanone was in 1909.
Cyclohexanone is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)5CO.
Cyclohexanone consists of six-carbon cyclic molecule with a ketone functional group.

This colorless oily liquid, Cyclohexanone, has a sweet odor reminiscent of benzaldehyde.
Over time, samples of cyclohexanone assume a pale yellow color.
Cyclohexanone is slightly soluble in water and miscible with common organic solvents.

Millions of tonnes of Cyclohexanone are produced annually, mainly as a precursor to nylon.
Cyclohexanone is a colorless, flammable and corrosive liquid which dissolves in water, alcohol and ether.
Cyclohexanone is a colorless, clear solvent with a distinctive odor that is widely used in many industrial and commercial applications.

Cyclohexanone is a cyclic ketone that can be easily converted into a wide range of other compounds, making it a valuable building block.
In addition to its solvency and versatility, Cyclohexanone is also known for its unique chemical properties.
Cyclohexanone is a colorless to light yellow liquid with characteristic acetone-like odor

Cyclohexanone is a six-carbon ring molecule with a ketone functional group.
Cyclohexanone is a colourless to pale yellow oily liquid with an acetone-like odour.
Cyclohexanone (also known as oxocyclohexane, pimelic ketone, ketohexamethylene, cyclohexyl ketone or ketocyclohexane) is a six-carbon cyclic molecule with a ketone functional group.

Cyclohexanone is a colorless, oily liquid with an acetone-like smell.
Cyclohexanone can be obtained through the oxidation of cyclohexene.

USES and APPLICATIONS of CYCLOHEXANONE:
Applications for Cyclohexanone include use in the production of nylon, as a chemical reaction medium, and as a solvent.
Cyclohexanone is used as an industrial solvent and paint remover.
It acts as a precursor to nylon 6,6 and nylon 6 and cyclohexanone oxime, which gives caprolactam on rearrangement.

Further, Cyclohexanone is used as a chemical reaction medium, adhesives, sealants, and agricultural products.
As a solvent, Cyclohexanone plays a crucial role in extraction, synthesis, and cleaning processes.
In the production of nylon, Cyclohexanone serves as a vital intermediate.

Additionally, Cyclohexanone finds use in paints, coatings, pharmaceuticals, adhesives, and sealants, contributing to their performance and functionality.
With its unique properties and wide-ranging applications, Cyclohexanone continues to be an important component in various industrial processes, supporting innovation and progress in different sectors.

Cyclohexanone is used as a chromatographic analysis standard, gas chromatography stationary liquid.
Cyclohexanone is also the solvent of rubber, resin, paraffin wax and shellac.
Cyclohexanone is a versatile industrial chemical with major applications.

Cyclohexanone is used predominantly for the synthesis of raw materials used in the production of nylon.
Cyclohexanone is used as a chemical intermediate in other processes, as an additive or as a high-boiling, slow-drying solvent.
Cyclohexanone is used as a solvent in insecticides, wood stains, paint and varnish removers, spot removers, cellulosics, and natural and synthetic resins and lacquers.

Additive uses of Cyclohexanone include detergents, degreasing of metals, mould release agent for paints or varnishes, levelling agent in dyeing and delustering silk, and lube oil additive, especially for aircraft piston-type engines.
Cyclohexanone is also used as a monomer in the synthesis of cyclohexanone resins, polyvinyl chloride and its copolymers, and methacrylate ester polymers.

Understanding cyclohexanone uses helps procurement managers, process engineers, and R&D teams select the right solvent or intermediate.
Cyclohexanone is also used in the production of adipic acid, cyclohexanone resins, caprolactam and nylon 6.
The great majority of cyclohexanone is consumed in the production of precursors to Nylon 6,6 and Nylon 6.

About half of the world's supply is converted to adipic acid, one of two precursors for nylon 6,6.
For this application, the KA oil (see above) is oxidized with nitric acid.
The other half of the cyclohexanone supply is converted to cyclohexanone oxime.

In the presence of sulfuric acid catalyst, the oxime rearranges to caprolactam, a precursor to nylon 6.
Cyclohexanone is used to make nylon, as a chemical reaction medium, and as a solvent.
Cyclohexanone is used predominantly (about 95% of production in the USA) for the synthesis of raw materials used in the production of nylon.

The remainder is used as a chemical intermediate in other processes, as an additive or as a high-boiling, slow-drying solvent.
Cyclohexanone is used as a solvent in insecticides, wood stains, paint and varnish removers, spot removers, cellulosics, and natural and synthetic resins and lacquers.
Additive uses of Cyclohexanone include detergents, degreasing of metals, mould release agent for paints or varnishes, levelling agent in dyeing and delustering silk, and lube oil additive, especially for aircraft piston-type engines.

Cyclohexanone is also used as a monomer in the synthesis of cyclohexanone resins, polyvinyl chloride and its copolymers, and methacrylate ester polymers.
Cyclohexanone is commonly used in many industries, including plastics manufacturing, textile production, and pharmaceuticals.
Applications of Cyclohexanone: Solvent, Chemical Intermediate

Cyclohexanone is mainly used as an intermediate in the production of nylon.
Cyclohexanone is a solvent used in manufacturing nylon.
Cyclohexanone is also used for thinning resins and lacquers.

The pharmaceutical industry: Cyclohexanone derivatives are used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals such as antihistamines.
Cyclohexanone derivatives are used as adhesives, in the automotive industry, in cleaning and furnishing care products, as a coating additive, in the synthesis of dyes, in electronics, fuel, herbicides, laboratory chemicals, paint, pesticides, photo chemicals, plasticizers, and rubber chemicals.

Cyclohexanone is used as a solvent for crude rubber, cellulose acetate, degreasers, lacquers, paint, polymers, copolymers, resins, spot removers, and waxes.
Chemical Industry: Cyclohexanone is used as a solvent in the chemical industry.
Resin Production: Cyclohexanone can be used in resin manufacturing.

-The nylon industry uses of Cyclohexanone:
The manufacturing of nylon is the main industry that uses cyclohexanone.
Derivatives of the chemical are oxidized to produce adipic acid and caprolactam, precursors for nylon 6.
Approximately 70 percent of the world’s caprolactam is produced by way of cyclohexanone.
The caprolactam is then heated with water and by way of a complicated chemical process turns into nylon 6.
Nylon 6 is found in fishing lines, clothing, stockings, toothbrushes, hairbrushes, lingerie, windbreakers, plastic screws, and more.

-Application of Cyclohexanone:
Raw material for caprolactam, adipic acid and nylon.
Retarder thinner (celluloid, fat, wax, rubber, synthetic resin, resin lacquer, etc.).
Remover for paint and varnish.
Few industrial chemicals match the reactivity, solubility, and versatility of cyclohexanone.

-Chemical Industry & Polymers use of Cyclohexanone:
Key intermediate in nylon production (conversion to adipic acid and caprolactam).
Precursor for cyclohexanone oxime (used to make ε‑caprolactam).

-Solvent Applications of Cyclohexanone:
Solvent for paints, coatings, adhesives, resins and dyes.
Used in cleaning formulations for electronic components.

-Fine Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals use of Cyclohexanone:
Intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis.
Cyclohexanone is used in research and laboratory chemical reactions.

-Solvent uses of Cyclohexanone:
Cyclohexanone is widely used as a solvent in various chemical processes, such as extraction, synthesis, and cleaning.
Cyclohexanone can dissolve many organic compounds, making it valuable in the production of resins, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.

-Nylon production uses of Cyclohexanone:
Cyclohexanone is a crucial intermediate in the manufacturing of nylon fibers and plastics.
Cyclohexanone serves as a building block in the synthesis of adipic acid, a key raw material for nylon production.

-Paints and coatings uses of Cyclohexanone:
Cyclohexanone is utilized as a solvent in the formulation of paints, coatings, and varnishes.
Cyclohexanone helps dissolve resins, binders, and pigments, contributing to the viscosity, drying time, and overall performance of the final product.

-Pharmaceuticals uses of Cyclohexanone:
Cyclohexanone is utilized in the pharmaceutical industry as a primary component for synthesizing various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
Cyclohexanone plays a crucial role in the production of medications, including anticonvulsants and analgesics.

-Adhesives and sealants uses of Cyclohexanone:
Cyclohexanone is employed as a solvent in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Cyclohexanone aids in dissolving the components, allowing for proper application and adhesion.

-Solvent uses of Cyclohexanone:
Cyclohexanone is widely used as a solvent in various chemical processes, including extraction, synthesis, and cleaning.
Cyclohexanone's ability to dissolve organic compounds makes it valuable in the production of resins, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.

-Nylon production uses of Cyclohexanone:
Cyclohexanone is a crucial intermediate in the manufacturing of nylon fibers and plastics.
Cyclohexanone acts as a building block in the synthesis of adipic acid, a key raw material for nylon production.

-Paints and coatings uses of Cyclohexanone:
Cyclohexanone is employed as a solvent in the formulation of paints, coatings, and varnishes.
Cyclohexanone aids in dissolving resins, binders, and pigments, contributing to the viscosity, drying time, and overall performance of the final product.

-Pharmaceuticals uses of Cyclohexanone:
Cyclohexanone finds application in the pharmaceutical industry as a starting material for the synthesis of various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
Cyclohexanone is used in the production of medications, such as anticonvulsants and analgesics.

-Adhesives and sealants uses of Cyclohexanone:
Cyclohexanone is utilized as a solvent in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Cyclohexanone aids in dissolving the components, allowing for proper application and adhesion.

-Cyclohexanone Uses in Industrial Chemistry:
As a stock chemical for the manufacture of nylon via conversion to adipic acid.
As an intermediate in the synthesis of industrial products, especially pharmaceuticals, herbicides, insecticides, dyes, rubbers, and plasticizers.

As an industrial solvent for resins, waxes, fats, and cellulose lacquers.
As a metal degreasing solvent or cleaner.
As a precursor for organic synthesis, and sometimes as a solvent, in the research laboratory.

INDUSTRIAL CYCLOHEXANONE USES ACROSS KEY INDUSTRIES:
Cyclohexanone is produced industrially through multiple well-established catalytic routes.
The primary pathways include the oxidation of cyclohexane (commonly using cobalt salts), the hydrogenation of phenol (typically over nickel catalysts), and the dehydrogenation or oxidation of cyclohexanol (often using Zn/Cu systems).
These interconnected processes underpin large-scale cyclohexanone manufacturing worldwide.

***POLYMER AND FIBER MANUFACTURING of CYCLOHEXANONE:
Polymer and fiber manufacturing accounts for the largest share of cyclohexanone uses, primarily driven by its role in nylon and related polymer production.

Caprolactam Production for Nylon 6:
About 95% of cyclohexanone produced in the USA is used to produce caprolactam, the monomer for nylon 6.
Cyclohexanone reacts with hydroxylamine to form cyclohexanone oxime, which undergoes Beckmann rearrangement to yield caprolactam.
Polymerization produces durable, abrasion-resistant nylon 6 used in apparel, industrial yarns, tire cords, and engineering plastics.
Nylon 6 demand directly drives cyclohexanone production.

Adipic Acid for Nylon 66:
Cyclohexanone is part of “KA oil” (cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone), formed by oxidizing cyclohexane.
Further oxidation produces adipic acid, which reacts with hexamethylenediamine to make nylon 66.
This polymer is widely used in automotive components, electrical connectors, and high-performance textiles.

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Formulations:
Cyclohexanone acts as a solvent and processing aid in PVC and PVC copolymer systems.
Its strong solvency for vinyl polymers makes it useful in manufacturing and in solvent cements for bonding PVC pipes and sheets in construction and industrial piping.

Cyclohexanone Resins for Coatings:
Cyclohexanone is used to produce cyclohexanone resins, hard, light-colored thermoplastics valued for strong adhesion, polymer compatibility, and resistance to yellowing.
These resins are used in printing inks, industrial varnishes, and specialty coatings requiring high gloss and durable adhesion.

***SOLVENT APPLICATIONS of CYCLOHEXANONE:
With its high boiling point and slow evaporation rate, cyclohexanone gives coatings, inks, and resins time to level before setting, an advantage over faster ketones like acetone or MEK.
The following applications reflect this solvency profile.

Nitrocellulose Paints and Lacquers:
Cyclohexanone readily dissolves nitrocellulose, including high-viscosity grades resistant to other ketones.
Cyclohexanone is used in automotive lacquers, wood finishes, and industrial coatings, often blended with faster solvents to control drying time.
Cyclohexanone's slower evaporation promotes smoother films and reduces blushing in humid conditions.

Vinyl and Methacrylate Coatings: Cyclohexanone effectively dissolves vinyl chloride and methacrylate ester polymers, making it valuable in specialty coatings for metal protection, flexible packaging, and printed circuits.
Cyclohexanone's broad compatibility also makes it useful as a bridging solvent in complex formulations.

Natural and Synthetic Resin Solutions:
Cyclohexanone dissolves a wide range of resins, including alkyds and epoxies.
Cyclohexanone is used in industrial maintenance coatings, marine paints, and decorative finishes that require high solids and strong substrate wetting.
Cyclohexanone's refractive index and density align well with many resin systems, supporting precise formulation.

Wood Stains and Finishes:
Cyclohexanone penetrates wood fibers while carrying pigments and binders, making it useful in professional wood stains and toners.
Cyclohexanone's moderate evaporation rate allows time for wiping and blending, important in furniture manufacturing and millwork.

Nail Polish and Personal Care Products:
Cyclohexanone is used in nail lacquers as a high-boiling solvent for nitrocellulose and other film-forming resins.
Cyclohexanone enables high-solids, glossy finishes while improving adhesion, chip resistance, and application time before the film sets.

***AGRICULTURAL AND PESTICIDE INDUSTRY
The agricultural and pesticide industry relies on cyclohexanone as a solvent carrier in concentrated crop protection formulations.

Solvent Carrier for Organophosphorus Pesticides:
Cyclohexanone serves as a primary or co-solvent in emulsifiable concentrate (EC) pesticide formulations.
Cyclohexanone dissolves high levels of organophosphorus actives and maintains storage stability.
Its strong solvency for hydrophobic compounds and partial miscibility with water make Cyclohexanone well suited for agricultural applications.

***METAL PROCESSING AND SURFACE TREATMENT
Metal processing and surface treatment applications employ cyclohexanone in degreasing, cleaning, and mold-release formulations.

Industrial Metal Degreasing:
Cyclohexanone is used to remove machining oils, grease, and residues from metal parts before painting, plating, or bonding.
Cyclohexanone is especially effective where water-based cleaning is unsuitable or heavy lubricants must be fully removed prior to surface treatment.

Mold Release Agent for Paints and Varnishes:
Cyclohexanone-based formulations are applied to molds as release agents in casting operations.
Cyclohexanone's solvency for film-forming components and ability to leave a thin, uniform layer support clean release and high-quality surface finishes.

***TEXTILE AND DYE INDUSTRY
The textile and dye industry uses cyclohexanone in dye leveling and fiber finishing processes.

Leveling Agent in Textile Dyeing:
Cyclohexanone acts as a leveling agent in dye baths, slowing dye uptake to promote uniform penetration.
Cyclohexanone is especially useful for nylon, polyester, and acetate fabrics, where it helps prevent streaking and barré defects.

Delustering Agent for Silk and Synthetic Fibers:
Cyclohexanone is used in finishing baths to reduce the natural sheen of silk and synthetic fibers.
Modifying fiber surfaces, Cyclohexanone lowers gloss and creates matte finishes for apparel and technical textiles.

***LUBRICANTS AND AVIATION
Lubricants and aviation applications use cyclohexanone as a viscosity-modifying additive in specialized engine oil formulations.

Lubricating Oil Additive for Piston Aircraft Engines:
Cyclohexanone is used as a viscosity modifier in piston aircraft engine lubricating oils.
Compatible with mineral base oils, Cyclohexanone improves viscosity index and flow performance across a wide temperature range, from cold starts at altitude to sustained high-power operation.

***PHARMACEUTICAL AND FINE CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS
Pharmaceutical and fine chemical synthesis uses cyclohexanone as a reactive intermediate and high-purity reaction medium.

Pharmaceutical Intermediate and API Synthesis:
Cyclohexanone’s ketone group and cyclic structure make it a useful building block and reaction medium in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Cyclohexanone serves as a precursor for various active ingredients, including anti-inflammatory and CNS compounds.
Cyclohexanone analogs of ligustrazine have shown inhibitory activity against COX-1, COX-2, and LOX enzymes, highlighting potential applications in the treatment of inflammatory diseases.

***CLEANING AND PAINT REMOVAL
Cleaning and paint-removal applications use cyclohexanone as a high-boiling solvent to strip coatings, varnishes, and adhesive residues.

Paint and Varnish Removers / Spot Removers:
Cyclohexanone is used in industrial paint strippers and spot removers due to its strong solvency for cured coatings, varnishes, and adhesives.
Cyclohexanone's high boiling point extends the contact time on vertical surfaces, thereby improving the penetration of thick films.
Cyclohexanone also removes grease, inks, and resinous soils resistant to water-based cleaners.

ADVANCED POLYMER SYNTHESIS of CYCLOHEXANONE:
Advanced polymer synthesis employs cyclohexanone as a precursor to produce methacrylate and specialty acrylic polymers.
Monomer in Methacrylate Ester Polymer Production:
Cyclohexanone is an upstream precursor to cyclohexyl methacrylate, produced via cyclohexanol.

Cyclohexanone polymerizes into acrylic systems valued for weather resistance, hardness, and clarity.
Applications of Cyclohexanone include automotive clearcoats, optical lenses, and specialty adhesives.
Cyclohexanone remains a cornerstone chemical across multiple industrial sectors due to its versatility as both a reactive intermediate and a high-performance solvent.

From enabling large-scale nylon production to supporting coatings, agricultural formulations, pharmaceuticals, metal treatment, and advanced polymers, its functional properties make Cyclohexanone indispensable in modern manufacturing.
As global demand for engineered materials and specialty chemicals continues to grow, the breadth of cyclohexanone uses ensures its ongoing importance in industrial supply chains worldwide.

MAIN PURPOSE of CYCLOHEXANONE:
Cyclohexanone is an important chemical raw material and industrial solvent, is the manufacture of nylon, the main intermediate of caprolactam and adipic acid.
Also important are industrial solvents, such as those used in paints, especially those containing nitrocellulose, vinyl chloride polymers and copolymers thereof or Methacrylate polymers.
Cyclohexanone is used as an excellent solvent for organophosphorus pesticides and many analogs, as a solvent for dyes, as a viscous solvent for piston-type aviation lubricating oil, and as a solvent for grease, wax and rubber.
Cyclohexanone is also used as a leveling agent for dyeing and melatonin filaments, a degreasing agent for polishing metals, and wood coloring paint.
Cyclohexanone can be used to remove film, stain and spot.

BENEFITS of CYCLOHEXANONE:
*High solvency
*Versatility
*Low toxicity

WHAT IS CYCLOHEXANONE USED FOR?
Cyclohexanone is a chemical that mixes well with most other organic solvents.
Cyclohexanone is found in a variety of consumer products.
Some products where it can be found include:
*Adhesives
*Automotive
*Cleaning and furniture care products
*Electronics
*Paints
*Photo chemicals
*Polyesters and synthetic resins

Cyclohexanone is also used as a solvent for:
*Cellulose acetate
*Crude rubber
*Degreasers
*Lacquers
*Paints
*Polymers and copolymers
*Resins
*Spot removers
*Waxes
Cyclohexanone is also found in the manufacturing of antihistamines and herbicides.

PROPERTIES of CYCLOHEXANONE:
Cyclohexanone is a colorless liquid with a distinct aromatic odor.
Cyclohexanone is classified as a cyclic ketone due to its six-membered ring structure.
Cyclohexanone is highly volatile, with a boiling point of approximately 156 degrees Celsius.
Cyclohexanone exhibits good solubility in various organic solvents, such as alcohol, ether, and acetone.
The chemical formula of Cyclohexanone is C6H10O, with a molecular weight of 98.15 g/mol.

KEY TAKEAWAYS of CYCLOHEXANONE:
Cyclohexanone is a high-volume industrial ketone used as both an intermediate and a solvent.
The majority of cyclohexanone production supports nylon 6 and nylon 66 manufacturing.
Its strong solvency makes Cyclohexanone valuable in coatings, resins, inks, and adhesives.

Cyclohexanone is widely used in agriculture, metal cleaning, textiles, and paint removal.
High-purity grades are essential for pharmaceutical and fine chemical synthesis.
Its versatility across industries makes cyclohexanone a critical raw material in global supply chains.

HISTORY AND SYNTHESIS of CYCLOHEXANONE:
Cyclohexanone was discovered by Edmund Drechsel in 1888 among the products of AC electrolysis of slightly acidified water solutions of phenol.
He named Cyclohexanone hydrophenoketone and correctly suggested that phenol was first hydrogenated by electrolytic hydrogen to cyclohexanol, which he wasn't able to isolate, and then oxidized by electrolytic oxygen.

LABORATORY SYNTHESIS of CYCLOHEXANONE:
Cyclohexanone can be prepared from cyclohexanol by oxidation with chromium trioxide (Jones oxidation).
An alternative method utilizes the safer and more readily available oxidant sodium hypochlorite.

Industrial production
Cyclohexanone is produced by the oxidation of cyclohexane in air, typically using cobalt catalysts:
C6H12 + O2 → (CH2)5CO + H2O

This process forms cyclohexanol as a by-product, and this mixture, called "KA Oil" for ketone-alcohol oil, is the main feedstock for the production of adipic acid.
The oxidation involves radicals and the hydroperoxide C6H11O2H as an intermediate.

In some cases, purified cyclohexanol, obtained by hydration of cyclohexene, is the precursor.
Alternatively, cyclohexanone can be produced by the partial hydrogenation of phenol:
C6H5OH + 2 H2 → (CH2)5CO

This process can also be adjusted to favor the formation of cyclohexanol.
ExxonMobil developed a process in which benzene is hydroalkylated to cyclohexylbenzene.
This latter product is oxidized to a hydroperoxide and then cleaved into phenol and cyclohexanone.

Therefore, this newer process without producing the acetone by-product appears attractive and is similar to the cumene process as a hydroperoxide is formed and then decomposed to yield two key products.
Cyclohexanone has been reported in Gymnodinium nagasakiense, Zingiber mioga, and other organisms with data available.

PRODUCTION of CYCLOHEXANONE:
Cyclohexanone is produced commercially in several major ways.
One widely used process yields cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone by the catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane.
The cyclohexanol/cyclohexanone product mixture, also called KA oil, is further reacted to produce adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine, intermediates in the manufacture of nylon 66.

Pure cyclohexanone can be produced in high yields by this process either by distillation or by catalytic dehydrogenation of the cyclohexanol.
Another important and very efficient process of Cyclohexanone is based on the hydrogenation of phenol.
The cyclohexanone produced is further reacted to produce cyclohexanone oxime, an intermediate which then can undergo a Beckmann rearrangement to yield caprolactam, the important intermediate for nylon 6.

OTHER REACTIONS of CYCLOHEXANONE:
In addition to the large scale reactions conducted in service of the polymer industry, many reactions have been developed for cyclohexanone.
In the presence of light, it undergoes alpha-chlorination to give 2-chlorocyclohexanone.
Cyclohexanone forms a trimethylsilylenol ether upon treatment with trimethylsilylchloride in the presence of base.

Cyclohexanone forms an enamine with pyrrolidine.
Self condensation of cyclohexanone gives cyclohexenylcyclohexanone.
The latter undergoes dehydrogenation to give 2-phenylphenol.

Treatment with nitrosyl chloride and ethanol in sulfur dioxide gives the oximinecarboxylic ester.
(CH2)5CO + C2H5OH + NOCl → HON=CH(CH2)4CO2C2H5 + HCl

*Illicit use
Cyclohexanone has been used in the illicit production of phencyclidine and its analogs and is often subject to purchase restrictions, such as being listed on the Special Surveillance List in the US.

PRODUCTION PROCESS of CYCLOHEXANONE:
Cyclohexanone is a very widely used petrochemical raw material and an important organic solvent.
According to its use, Cyclohexanone is often divided into amide and non-amide with two major categories.
Amide with Cyclohexanone is mainly used in the manufacture of caprolactam and adipic acid, both of which are the important raw materials for the manufacture of fiber PA6 and engineering plastic PA66.

At the same time, Cyclohexanone is an important industrial solvent.
Cyclohexanone can also be used in the production of pharmaceutical intermediates.
At present, there are three main production methods of cyclohexanone: cyclohexane oxidation method, phenol hydrogenation method, and cyclohexene hydration method.

Phenol hydrogenation is the earliest process applied to the industrial production of cyclohexanone.
There are two oxidation process routes for cyclohexane oxidation in industrial production.
One is catalytic oxidation process, the other is non-catalytic oxidation process.

The catalytic oxidation process mainly uses cobalt salt, boric acid, or boric acid as catalyst.
The hydration process of cyclohexene to cyclohexanol was developed in the Eighties of the 20th century by Aseda, Japan.
In this process, cyclohexene is prepared by incomplete hydrogenation of benzene, and cyclohexene is hydrated to cyclohexanol.

The by-product of this process is cyclohexane.
The process has low consumption, and effectively avoids the waste alkali liquid generated in the process of cyclohexane oxidation, reduces the environmental pressure, and has obvious prospects.
Cyclohexene hydration and cyclohexane oxidation process.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES of CYCLOHEXANONE:
Cyclohexanone is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH2)5CO, A Saturated cyclic ketone that is a carbonyl carbon atom included in a six-membered ring.
Cyclohexanone is a colorless transparent liquid, with soil breath, containing traces of phenol, with mint flavor.
Cyclohexanone is light yellow, which is colored with the formation of impurities during storage, and is water white to gray yellow, with strong pungent odor.
Cyclohexanone is slightly soluble in water, miscible in alcohol, ether, benzene, acetone and other most organic solvents.
The explosive Pole mixed with air is the same as that of the open-chain saturated ketone.

PREPARATION METHOD of CYCLOHEXANONE:
Industrial cyclohexanone was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the drying agent was removed.
Efficient distillation under reduced pressure can be.

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CYCLOHEXANONE:
Cyclohexanone is flammable and may cause combustion when exposed to high heat and open fire.
Contact with an oxidizing agent causes a severe reaction.

In case of high fever, the internal pressure of the container increases, and there is a risk of cracking and explosion.
Same as open-chain saturated ketones.

Cyclohexanone can be oxidized with air, oxygen or nitric acid in the presence of catalyst to generate adipic acid HOOC(CH2)4COOH.
Cyclohexanone oxime is rearranged under the action of an acid to form caprolactam.
They are the raw materials of nylon 66 and Nylon 6, respectively.

Cyclohexanone readily undergoes self-condensation in the presence of a base.
Cyclohexanone also readily reacts with acetylene.

The earliest was obtained from dry distillation of calcium pimelate.
The large-scale production of cyclohexanone is a process of catalytic hydrogenation followed by oxidation of phenol.

PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CYCLOHEXANONE:
Preferred Name (IUPAC): Cyclohexanone
CAS Number: 108‑94‑1
EC / EINECS Number: 203‑631‑1
Molecular Formula: C₆H₁₀O
Molecular Weight: ~98.15 g/mol
SMILES: O=C1CCCCC1
Physical State: Colorless to pale‑yellow liquid
Odor: Sweet, acetone‑like / peppermint‑like

Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale‑yellow liquid
Density: ~0.946–0.95 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Melting/Freezing Point: ~−47 to −31 °C
Boiling Point: ~155–156 °C
Flash Point: ~41–46 °C (closed cup)
Vapor Pressure: ~1.18 kPa (~8.5 mmHg at 20 °C)
Refractive Index (nD20): 1.445–1.455
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; highly miscible with organic solvents (alcohols, ethers, acetone)
Chemical Class: A cyclic ketone (six‑carbon ring with one carbonyl group)

Functional Group: Ketone (‑C=O)
Solvent Behavior: Excellent solvent for organic materials (resins, dyes, waxes)
Miscibility: Miscible with most common organic solvents; limited miscibility with water
Chemical formula: C6H10O
Molar mass: 98.15 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Odor: Peppermint or acetone-like
Density: 0.9478 g/mL, liquid
Melting point: −47 °C (−53 °F; 226 K)

Boiling point: 155.65 °C (312.17 °F; 428.80 K)
Solubility in water: 8.6 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility in all organic solvents: Miscible
log P: 0.81
Vapor pressure: 5 mmHg (20 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −62.04·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD): 1.447
Viscosity: 2.02 cP at 25 °C

Thermochemistry
Std molar entropy (S⦵298): +229.03 J·K−1·mol−1
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): −270.7 kJ·mol−1
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298): −3519.3 kJ·mol−1
Molecular Weight: 98.14 g/mol
XLogP3: 0.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 0

Exact Mass: 98.073164938 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 98.073164938 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area: 17.1 Å²
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 68.2
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 203-631-1
FDA UNII: 5QOR3YM052
Nikkaji Web: J2.872J
Beilstein Number: 0385735

MDL: MFCD00001625
CoE Number: 11047
XlogP3: 0.80 (est)
Molecular Weight: 98.14490000
Formula: C6 H10 O
Appearance: colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay: 99.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.94700 to 0.95000 @ 25.00 °C.

Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.880 to 7.905
Refractive Index: 1.44700 to 1.45300 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point: -47.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 154.00 to 156.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 4.330000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Vapor Density: 3.4 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 116.00 °F. TCC ( 46.67 °C. )
logP (o/w): 0.810

Soluble in: alcohol
water, 2.408e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
water, 2.50E+04 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
Appearance: liquid
Auto Ignition Temperature: 420 °C (788 °F)
Boiling Point: 130 - 170 °C (266 - 338 °F)
Bulk Density: 7.88 lb/gal
Color: light yellow, Clear, colorless
Density: 0.95 g/cm3 @ 20 °C (68 °F)

Evaporation Rate: < 1
Flash Point: 44 °C (111 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: 2 mm2/s
Lower Explosion Limit: 1 %(V)
Melting Point: -47 - -26 °C (-53 - -15 °F)
Odor: characteristic, acetone-like, mint-like
Odor Threshold: 0.12 ppm
Partition Coefficient: Pow: log Pow: 0.81 - 0.86
pH: Not applicable

Relative Density: 0.946 @ 20 °C (68 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Relative Vapor Density: 3.4 @ 20 - 25 °C (68 - 77 °F)
Solubility in Water: slightly soluble
Upper Explosion Limit: 9.4 - 12.75 %(V)
Vapor Pressure: < 4 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Formula: C6H10O
Molar mass: 98.15 g/mol
Appeareaces: Colourless to light yellow oily liquid
Odour: Peppermint and acetone odour
Density: 948 kg/m³

Boiling-point: 155.6°C
Melting-point: −47 °C
Flash-point: 111°F
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents.
Soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene, chloroform and other common organic solvents;
soluble in water (150 g/1 at 10°C, 50 g/1 at 30°C)
Vapour pressure: 5.2 mm Hg at 25°C
Refractive index: 1.4507 at 20°C
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C6H10O = 98.15

Physical State (20 deg.C): Liquid
Storage Temperature: Room Temperature (Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C)
CAS RN: 108-94-1
Reaxys Registry Number: 385735
PubChem Substance ID: 87565608
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 571
Merck Index (14): 2726
MDL Number: MFCD00001625
Linear Formula: C6H10(=O)
CAS Number: 108-94-1

Molecular Weight: 98.14
NACRES: NA.21
PubChem Substance ID: 24864732
UNSPSC Code: 12352100
EC Number: 203-631-1
MDL number: MFCD00001625
Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 385735
Assay: ≥99.0%
Grade: ACS reagent
Bp: 155 °C (lit.)

Vapor pressure: 3.4 mmHg (20 °C)
CAS: 108-94-1
EINECS: 203-631-1
InChI: 1S/C6H10O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H2
Molecular Formula: C6H10O
Molar Mass: 98.14
Density: 0.947 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Melting Point: -47 °C (lit.)
Boling Point: 155 °C (lit.)
Flash Point: 116°F
JECFA Number: 1100
Water Solubility: 150 g/L (10 ºC)

Solubility: 90g/l
Vapor Presure: 3.4 mm Hg (20 °C)
Vapor Density: 3.4 (vs air)
Appearance: Liquid
Color: APHA: ≤10
Odor: Like peppermint and acetone
Exposure Limit: TLV-TWA 100 mg/m3 (25 ppm) (ACGIH); IDLH 5000 ppm (NIOSH)
pKa: 17(at 25℃)
PH: 7 (70g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Storage Condition: Store at +5°C to +30°C
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents

Explosive Limit: 1.1%
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.450(lit.)
Physical and Chemical Properties: Colorless transparent liquid, with soil breath, the impurity is light yellow
Melting Point: -47 ℃
Boiling Point: 155.6 ℃
Relative Density: 0.947
Refractive Index: 1.450
Flash Point: 54 ℃
Soluble in ethanol and ether
Physical State: clear, liquid

Color: colorless, to, light yellow
Odor: stinging
Melting Point: -47 °C - lit.
Initial Boiling Point: 155 °C - lit.
Upper Explosion Limit: 9,4 %(V)
Lower Explosion Limit: 1,1 %(V)
Flash Point: 44 °C - closed cup
Autoignition Temperature: 420 °C
pH: ca.7 at 70 g/l at 20 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: 2,2 mPa.s at 25 °C
Water Solubility: 86 g/l at 20 °C

Partition Coefficient: n-octanol/water log Pow: 0,86 at 25 °C - Bioaccumulation is not expected
Vapor Pressure: ca.7 hPa at 30 °C
Density: 0,947 g/cm3 at 25 °C - lit.
Surface Tension: 35,05 mN/m at 20 °C
Relative Vapor Density: 3,39 - (Air = 1.0)
CAS: 108-94-1
IUPAC Name: cyclohexanone
Molecular Formula: C6H10O
InChI Key: JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES: O=C1CCCCC1
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 98.15
Color (APHA): ≤10
Assay (GC): ≥99.0%
Residual Water: ≤0.05%
Residue on Evaporation: ≤0.05%
Chemical Formula: C₆H₁₀O
Molecular Weight: Approximately 98.14 g/mol
Physical State: Colorless liquid
Odor: Has a characteristic chemical odor
Solubility: Poorly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents

FIRST AID MEASURES of CYCLOHEXANONE:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CYCLOHEXANONE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CYCLOHEXANONE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CYCLOHEXANONE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.

HANDLING and STORAGE of CYCLOHEXANONE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.

STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CYCLOHEXANONE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available