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Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is an organic compound commonly used as a powerful initiator in polymerization reactions, as well as a key ingredient in acne treatment formulations.
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is valued for its antibacterial properties, ability to break down keratin, and its role as a polymerization initiator in industrial applications.
This versatile compound is widely employed in pharmaceuticals, personal care, and industrial processes.
CAS Number: 94-36-0
EC Number: 202-327-6
Molecular Formula: C14H10O4
Molecular Weight: 242.23 g/mol
Synonyms: Dibenzoyl Peroxide, Benzoyl Peroxide, BPO, Dicumyl Peroxide, Peroxybenzoic Acid Dibenzoyl Ester, Benzoyl Peroxide Paste, Benzoyl Dioxide, Benzoperoxide, Initiator BPO, Acne Treatment Benzoyl Peroxide, Benzoyl Peroxide Polymerization, Benzoyl Radical Initiator, Benzoyl Peroxide for Rubber, Benzoyl Peroxide Catalyst, Benzoyl Organic Peroxide, Benzoyl Crosslinking Agent, Dibenzoyl Organic Peroxide, Benzoyl Initiator for Plastics, Benzoyl Peroxide Acne Active, Dibenzoyl Whitening Agent, Benzoyl Bleaching Agent, Benzoyl Oxidizing Agent
APPLICATIONS
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is a common ingredient in over-the-counter acne treatment products, where it reduces acne-causing bacteria and clears clogged pores.
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is used in dermatological formulations for its keratolytic action, helping to exfoliate the skin and reduce acne breakouts.
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is employed in combination therapies for moderate to severe acne, enhancing the efficacy of other active ingredients.
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is widely utilized as a polymerization initiator in the production of thermoplastics, thermosetting resins, and elastomers.
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is included in the manufacturing of PVC, acrylics, and polystyrene, ensuring controlled and efficient polymerization.
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is applied in the production of composites, adhesives, and coatings to enhance curing and crosslinking.
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is used in bleaching formulations for teeth whitening, ensuring effective removal of stains.
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is incorporated into bleaching agents for textiles and flour, delivering safe and efficient whitening results.
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is found in rubber manufacturing, where it acts as a vulcanizing agent and improves product durability.
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is used in dental products, such as denture cleansers and teeth whitening gels, for its oxidizing properties.
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is included in specialty cleaning formulations to remove stubborn organic residues.
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is applied in the production of initiators for peroxide-cured elastomers.
DESCRIPTION
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is an organic peroxide compound known for its dual role as a pharmaceutical active ingredient and an industrial initiator.
As a potent antibacterial agent, Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) effectively combats acne-causing bacteria and promotes skin renewal.
In industrial applications, Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) serves as a polymerization initiator, offering controlled and reliable reactions for manufacturing plastics, resins, and rubbers.
Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is a stable yet reactive compound, decomposing into benzoyl radicals that drive polymerization and crosslinking processes.
Its broad-spectrum efficacy, stability, and versatility make Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) an essential ingredient in both pharmaceutical and industrial sectors.
PROPERTIES
Chemical Formula: C14H10O4
Molecular Weight: 242.23 g/mol
Common Name: Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide)
Appearance: White crystalline powder or paste
Density: Approx. 1.33 g/cm³
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Melting Point: Approx. 103°C (decomposes)
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol and acetone
Flash Point: 50°C (closed cup, powder form)
Reactivity: Reactive; avoid heat, sparks, and open flames
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions; decomposes under heat or shock
Storage Temperature: Store below 25°C in a dry, well-ventilated area
Vapor Pressure: Negligible
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
If vapors or dust from Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) are inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.
Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact with Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide), flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.
Ingestion:
If Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) is ingested, rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.
Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, when handling Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide).
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of dust or fumes.
Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide).
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills of Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Sweep up spills carefully to avoid dust generation and dispose of according to local regulations.
Storage:
Store Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as reducing agents and flammable substances.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and moisture.
Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of dust and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where Dibenzoyl Peroxide (Benzoyl Peroxide) vapors or dust may be present.
