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Dicarboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain two functional carboxylic acid (–COOH) groups.
Industrially, they are important in producing polyester, polyols, polyamides, and nylon and as a precursor to active pharmaceutical ingredients and additives.
In organic chemistry, a dicarboxylic acid is an organic compound containing two carboxyl groups (−COOH).
CAS No: 13653-84-4
Synonyms: [1,1':4',1''-Terphenyl]-4,4''-dicarboxylic acid
The general molecular formula for dicarboxylic acids can be written as HO2C−R−CO2H, where R can be aliphatic or aromatic.
In general, dicarboxylic acids show similar chemical behavior and reactivity to monocarboxylic acids.
Dicarboxylic acids are usually colorless solids.
A wide variety of dicarboxylic acids are used in industry.
Adipic acid, for example, is a precursor to certain kinds of nylon.
A wide variety of dicarboxylic acids are found in nature.
Aspartic acid and glutamic acid are two amino acids found in all life.
Succinic and fumaric acids are essential for metabolism.
A large inventory of derivatives are known including many mono- and diesters, amides, etc.
Dicarboxylic acid is a disulfide amide with the molecular formula C14H10N2O2S.
Dicarboxylic acid is a chemical compound that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity.
The antibacterial activity of Dicarboxylic acid was evaluated by preparing a series of in vitro assays.
The results showed that Dicarboxylic acid inhibited the growth of bacteria and fungi at concentrations above 10 μg/mL.
This drug also has been demonstrated to be effective against trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) induced congestive heart failure in experimental models.
Dicarboxylic acid has been found to have therapeutic potential for the treatment of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and hypertension.
Structural analysis revealed that this drug contains a redox
Dicarboxylic acids are organic compounds that are substituted with two carboxylic acid functional groups.
In molecular formulae for dicarboxylic acids, these groups are often written as HOOC-R-COOH, where R is usually an alkyl, alkenyl, or akynyl group.
Dicarboxylic acids can be used to prepare copolymers such as nylon and polyethylene terephthalate.
In general, dicarboxylic acids show the same chemical behaviour and reactivity as monocarboxylic acids.
The ionization of the second carboxyl group occurs less readily than the first one.
This is because more energy is required to separate a positive hydrogen ion from the doubly charged anion than from the single charged anion.
