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Disponil APG series is used in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers due to its mildness and skin compatibility.
Disponil APG series is applied in household cleaning products including surface cleaners, dishwashing liquids, and laundry detergents for its effective detergency and foaming properties.
Disponil APG series is utilized in industrial and institutional cleaning formulations where strong wetting and cleaning performance are required.
CAS Numbers: 68515-73-1 (C8–C10 APG)
110615-47-9 (C10–C16 APG)
EC (EINECS) Numbers: 500-220-1 (for 68515-73-1)
600-975-8 (for 110615-47-9)
Chemical family: Alkyl Polyglucosides (APG, nonionic surfactants)
Molecular Formula: Variable
General formula: CₙH₂ₙ₊₁–O–(C₆H₁₀O₅)ₓ
Molecular Weight: Variable (~300–1000+ g/mol depending on alkyl chain and degree of polymerization)
SYNONYMS:
Alkyl polyglucoside, APG, Fatty alcohol glucoside, Alkyl polyglycoside, Glucoside surfactant, Sugar-based surfactant, Alkyl polyglucoside, 917-341-4, RefChem:554261,
Disponil APG series represents a class of nonionic surfactants based on alkyl polyglucoside chemistry, and beyond their general properties, they are particularly valued for their unique molecular architecture and formulation versatility.
The structure of Disponil APG series consists of a hydrophobic alkyl chain linked to one or more glucose units, where the degree of polymerization (DP) typically ranges between 1.1 and 1.6.
This relatively low polymerization degree is critical because Disponil APG series provides an optimal balance between water solubility and interfacial activity, allowing these surfactants to perform efficiently in both dilute and concentrated systems.
The absence of sulfate or ethoxylate groups also means that Disponil APG series do not generate potentially hazardous by-products such as 1,4-dioxane, which is often associated with ethoxylated surfactants.
Disponil APG series is a very mild, readily biodegradable, non-ionic surfactant.
Disponil APG series is made from natural raw materials, natural alcohols and glucose derived from plants.
Disponil APG series is generally used as a secondary surfactant for cleansing products, because of its foaming performance and ability to reduce irritation.
Disponil APG series offers detergency, wetting, dispersing and surface tension reduction, compatibility and foaming property.
Disponil APG series also exhibits excellent alkaline and electrolyte resistance and can solubilize other ingredients.
Disponil APG series is used in personal care body wash and shampoo preparations.
The shelf life of Disponil APG series is 24 months.
Disponil APG series is a class of non-ionic surfactants widely used in a variety of cosmetic, household, and industrial applications.
Biodegradable and plant-derived from sugars, Disponil APG series are usually derivatives of glucose and fatty alcohols.
The raw materials are typically starch and fat, and the final products are typically complex mixtures of compounds with different sugars comprising the hydrophilic end and alkyl groups of variable length comprising the hydrophobic end.
When derived from glucose Disponil APG series are known as alkyl polyglucosides, with a common example being the mixed decyl/octyl glycosides (CAS: 68515–73–1).
Disponil APG series exhibits good wetting, foaming, and detergency properties, making them effective in cleaning and personal care products.
Disponil APG series is also stable across a wide pH range and compatible with various other surfactants.
Disponil APG series is a mild, naturally derived non-ionic ‘Green’ surfactant in liquid form and is entirely biodegradable, safe for humans and the natural environment.
Disponil APG series is not only a versatile surfactant system but also a technologically advanced solution that addresses modern formulation challenges, including mildness, sustainability, regulatory compliance, and performance under diverse conditions.
Their multifunctional behavior, combined with environmental compatibility, positions Disponil APG series as a key component in next-generation surfactant systems across personal care, home care, and industrial sectors.
From a sustainability and regulatory standpoint, Disponil APG series stands out due to its favorable ecotoxicological profile.
These surfactants, Disponil APG series, are readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions and show low aquatic toxicity compared to many conventional surfactants.
Disponil APG series are typically derived from renewable feedstocks such as plant-based fatty alcohols and glucose (from starch), which aligns with increasing regulatory and consumer demand for bio-based and environmentally friendly ingredients.
Furthermore, Disponil APG series are generally free from preservatives like formaldehyde donors and contain low levels of residual impurities, making them suitable for eco-label compliant formulations.
Another important aspect is the Disponil APG series's performance under extreme conditions.
Disponil APG series maintains stability and functionality in high electrolyte systems, hard water conditions, and across a broad temperature range.
Unlike many anionic surfactants, Disponil APG series is less sensitive to water hardness ions such as calcium and magnesium, which allows them to retain cleaning efficiency in regions with hard water.
This property makes Disponil APG series especially useful in industrial and institutional cleaning formulations, as well as in agrochemical applications where water quality can vary significantly.
USES and APPLICATIONS of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
Disponil APG series is used to enhance the formation of foams in detergents.
Disponil APG series is also used in the personal care industry because they are biodegradable and safe for sensitive skin.
Uses and Applications of Disponil APG series: Personal care products (shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers), Household and industrial detergents, Dishwashing liquids, Agrochemical formulations (wetting/spreading agents), Textile and leather processing, Hard surface cleaners.
Disponil APG series is widely used non-ionic surfactants, made from natural raw materials.
Disponil APG series' main benefits are mildness to the skin, foaming
properties, compatibility with other ingredients.
Complete range from certified sustainable palmbased raw material, readily biodegradable.
In advanced applications, Disponil APG series are also used as co-emulsifiers and solubilizers, particularly in formulations containing essential oils, fragrances, or poorly water-soluble actives.
Disponil APG series' multiple hydroxyl groups enable hydrogen bonding interactions, which can stabilize emulsions and improve the solubilization of hydrophobic compounds.
This characteristic of Disponil APG series is especially useful in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations where clarity and stability are critical parameters.
In terms of interfacial phenomena, Disponil APG series exhibits strong wetting and spreading behavior, which is crucial in applications like crop protection, coatings, and surface treatment processes.
Disponil APG series' ability to reduce dynamic surface tension rapidly makes them effective in processes requiring fast wetting, such as spray applications.
Moreover, Disponil APG series' foam profile is often described as “creamy” and stable, but less aggressive compared to sulfated surfactants, which can be advantageous in applications where controlled foaming is required.
From a formulation science perspective, Disponil APG series is known for their excellent synergistic effects when blended with other surfactant classes.
When combined with anionic surfactants such as SLES or SLS, Disponil APG series can significantly reduce irritation potential while maintaining or even enhancing detergency and foaming.
This synergistic interaction is attributed to improved micelle structure and reduced critical micelle concentration (CMC) in mixed systems.
Additionally, Disponil APG series contributes to viscosity building in formulations without requiring high electrolyte levels, which is particularly advantageous in mild and sulfate-free formulations where salt thickening is undesirable or ineffective.
Disponil APG series is used in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers due to its mildness and skin compatibility.
Disponil APG series is applied in household cleaning products including surface cleaners, dishwashing liquids, and laundry detergents for its effective detergency and foaming properties.
Disponil APG series is utilized in industrial and institutional cleaning formulations where strong wetting and cleaning performance are required.
Disponil APG series is used in agrochemical formulations as a wetting and spreading agent to improve the effectiveness of pesticides and herbicides.
Disponil APG series is applied in textile and leather processing to enhance wetting, cleaning, and dyeing efficiency.
Disponil APG series is used in hard surface cleaners for efficient removal of dirt, grease, and residues.
Disponil APG series is incorporated as a co-surfactant in formulations to reduce irritation when combined with anionic surfactants.
Disponil APG series is used as a solubilizer and co-emulsifier in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations containing oils, fragrances, and active ingredients.
Disponil APG series is applied in sulfate-free formulations where mildness and performance balance are required.
Disponil APG series is used in environmentally friendly and biodegradable product formulations due to its renewable origin and low toxicity profile.
-The use cases for Disponil APG series are innumerable, with an estimated global market worth $1.1B and projected to increase over 8% during 2021 – 2031.
Disponil APG series is typically used to enhance the formation of foams in detergents (surface cleaners, dishwashing and laundry detergents), but because it’s biodegradable and safe for sensitive skin, it has also found multiple applications in the personal care sector, including:
*Bath Products
*Cleansers & Wipes
*Oral Care
*Cosmetics
But Disponil APG series's uses extend beyond these;
Disponil APG series can be used in fire equipment as a foaming agent,
in the paper industry, it improves the softness of paper,
As a fabric softener and dyeing auxiliaries in the textile industry,
Disponil APG series can even be used as a gel, lubricant and wetting agent.
USES, BENEFITS, AND CHARACTERISTICS of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
Disponil APG series surfactants are widely used in a variety of formulations due to their excellent balance of performance, safety, and environmental compatibility.
In personal care applications, Disponil APG series provide mild cleansing with low irritation potential, making them particularly suitable for sensitive skin formulations and baby care products.
In household and industrial cleaners, Disponil APG series contribute strong wetting and detergency properties, enabling efficient removal of dirt and oils even at low concentrations.
One of the key benefits of Disponil APG series is their compatibility with other surfactant types, allowing formulators to design synergistic systems with optimized foam, viscosity, and cleaning performance.
Additionally, their stability across a wide pH range and resistance to electrolytes make Disponil APG series highly versatile in complex formulations.
From an environmental perspective, Disponil APG series' biodegradability and derivation from renewable resources make them attractive alternatives to traditional petrochemical-based surfactants.
Their combination of mildness, sustainability, and high performance makes Disponil APG series increasingly important in modern formulation chemistry.
FEATURE of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
Another less commonly discussed feature is Disponil APG series' low protein denaturation potential, which contributes to their mildness on skin and hair.
This makes the Disponil APG series particularly valuable in dermatological and sensitive-skin formulations, where maintaining the integrity of skin proteins is essential.
Additionally, Disponil APG series tends to have a low tendency to accumulate on surfaces, which can be beneficial in rinse-off applications, reducing residue formation.
PREPARATION of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
Disponil APG series are produced by combining a sugar such as glucose with a fatty alcohol in the presence of acid catalysts at elevated temperatures.
ADDITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
*Derived from renewable raw materials (sugar + fatty alcohols)
*Readily biodegradable
*Low toxicity and eco-friendly profile
*Excellent wetting and detergency performance
*Low irritation potential
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
Disponil APG series are nonionic surfactants composed of alkyl polyglucosides, typically supplied as aqueous solutions with moderate to high viscosity and a pale yellow appearance.
Disponil APG series' molecular structure consists of a hydrophobic alkyl chain derived from fatty alcohols and a hydrophilic glucose-based head group, linked via a glycosidic bond.
This structure of Disponil APG series provides excellent solubility in water and stable performance across a wide pH range, as the molecules do not ionize in solution.
Disponil APG series exhibit strong surface activity, effectively reducing surface tension while maintaining good foaming and wetting properties.
Disponil APG series are chemically stable under both acidic and alkaline conditions and are resistant to hydrolysis and oxidation under normal usage conditions.
Disponil APG series' physical properties, such as viscosity and cloud point, depend on concentration and chain length, allowing formulation flexibility across different applications.
HIGHLIGHTS of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
*Produced from natural, renewable resources
*Non-ionic surfactant, compatible with all surfactant classes
*Readily biodegradable
*Very cost-effective
*Extremely mild surfactant/emulsifier
*Excellent emulsifying properties
*Excellent skin compatibility
*Outstanding foam behaviour with surfactants
*Excellent cleaning performance
HISTORY of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
German Chemist Emil Fischer developed the first synthesis process for Disponil APG series in 1893.
A century later, following a costly and complex research and development effort, the company Henkel successfully designed an industrial production process for Disponil APG series.
DEVELOPMENT PROCESS of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
Disponil APG series isproduced by reacting fatty alcohols and glucose obtained from corn, coconut or palm oil.
The synthesis can be done in a one-step or two-step process using butanol to form a butylglucoside, which then reacts with the fatty alcohol to produce Disponil APG series.
Lubrizol produced the first commercialized glucoside sold for personal care use called Glucate SS (Methyl Glucoside Sesquistearate).
Disponil APG series was produced by reacting methanol with glucose followed by an esterification with stearic acid.
BASF, the world’s largest manufacturer of Disponil APG series surfactants, currently uses a one-step process reacting fatty alcohol directly with glucose.
BASF markets their Disponil APG series for personal care under the Plantaren name and produces them at plants in Dusseldorf, Germany, Cincinnati, USA and Jinshan, China.
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
Typical CAS Numbers:
68515-73-1 (C8–C10 APG)
110615-47-9 (C10–C16 APG)
EC (EINECS) Numbers:
500-220-1 (for 68515-73-1)
600-975-8 (for 110615-47-9)
Chemical family: Alkyl Polyglucosides (APG, nonionic surfactants)
Molecular Formula: Variable
General formula: CₙH₂ₙ₊₁–O–(C₆H₁₀O₅)ₓ
Molecular Weight: Variable (~300–1000+ g/mol depending on alkyl chain and degree of polymerization)
Physical state: Liquid or paste (depending on grade and concentration)
Color: Colorless to pale yellow
Odor: Mild, characteristic
Density: ~1.05–1.15 g/cm³
Solubility:
Completely soluble in water
pH (aqueous solution): ~11–12 (as supplied)
Viscosity: Moderate to high
Foaming: Moderate to high, stable foam
Cloud point: Generally high (good temperature stability)
Type: Nonionic surfactant
Functional groups: Glycosidic linkage, hydroxyl groups
Charge: Neutral (no ionization in water)
HLB value: High (hydrophilic)
Reactivity:
Chemically stable over wide pH range
Resistant to hydrolysis under normal conditions
Compatibility:
Excellent compatibility with anionic, cationic, and amphoteric surfactants
FIRST AID MEASURES of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available
ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.
HANDLING and STORAGE of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
STABILITY and REACTIVITY of DISPONIL APG SERIES:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
