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E999 Quillaia extract is used in the manufacture of food additives.
E999 Quillaia extract also is used as a humectant in baked goods, frozen dairy products, and puddings and as a foaming agent in soft drinks.
E999 Quillaia extract is used in agriculture for some "natural" spray adjuvant formulations.
CAS Number: 68990-67-0
EC Number: 284-638-7
Molecular Formula: Complex natural mixture
Molecular Weight: Variable mixture
SYNONYMS:
bois de panama bark extract, extract of the bark of the panama bark, quillaja saponaria, rosaceae, panama bark extract, quillaia bark extract, quillaia extract, quillaja bark extract, quillay bark extract, actiphyte of, soap bark extract, soap bark extract (quillaja saponaria), soapbark extract, Quillaia Extract, Quillaja Extract, Soapbark Extract, Quillaja Saponaria Extract, Quillaia Saponin, Soap Bark Extract, Panama Bark Extract, Quillay Extract, Quillaja Bark Extract, E999, INS 999, Saponin Extract, Quillaia extract, Soap tree extract, Quillaia bark extract, Quillaia extract, Quillaia saponaria extract, Murillo bark extract, Panama bark extract, E999 Quillaia extract, Quillay bark extract, Soapbark extract, and Quillajae cortex
E999 Quillaia extract is a natural additive derived from the bark of the soapbark tree (Quillaja saponaria), native to South America.
E999 Quillaia extract is primarily composed of saponins, which possess foaming properties, making it valuable in various food and beverage applications.
E999 Quillaia extract is a natural plant-derived extract obtained primarily from the bark and wood of the Quillaja saponaria tree, commonly known as the soapbark tree.
This tree is native to South America, especially Chile.
E999 Quillaia extract is rich in saponins, which are natural surface-active compounds responsible for its foaming, emulsifying, and stabilizing properties.
E999 Quillaia extract is a food additive with foaming role.
E999 Quillaia extract is a natural extract from the bark of a certain tree.
E999 Quillaia extract is a natural additive of plant origin, extracted from the bark of the Quillaja saponaria tree.
E999 Quillaia extract is a substance with foaming properties.
E999 Quillaia extract is obtained from the wood Quillaja saponaria Molina or trees of the Quillajaceae or Rosaceae family by a process of aqueous extraction of the bark containing triterpene saponins and quillaic acid glycosides.
E999 Quillaia extract appears in the form of a brown powder.
E999 Quillaia extract is an approved food additive (foaming agent) derived from the bark of the Quillaja tree.
E999 Quillaia extract is a food additive classified as a foaming agent.
E999 Quillaia extract is derived from the bark of the Quillaja tree (Quillaja saponaria), a deciduous tree native to South America.
E999 Quillaia extract's active components are primarily natural saponins -- plant-based compounds with soap-like properties.
E999 Quillaia extract is a natural extract from the bark of a tree.
E999 Quillaia extract is a natural additive derived from the bark of the Quillaja tree (Quillaja saponaria), a tree native to Chile and belonging to the rose family.
E999 Quillaia extract contains saponins, substances that naturally form foam when mixed with water.
This makes E999 Quillaia extract suitable as a foaming agent in food products.
You will find E999 Quillaia extract primarily in soft drinks, cocktails, syrups, ice cream, and certain confectionery.
Although E999 Quillaia extract has a natural origin, caution is warranted.
The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) of E999 Quillaia extract has been set by EFSA at only 3 mg of saponins per kilogram of body weight per day.
This is relatively low, which means the safety margin is narrow.
For an adult weighing 70 kg, this amounts to a maximum of 210 mg per day.
USES and APPLICATIONS of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
In the food industry, E999 Quillaia extract is mainly used as a foaming agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in beverages and other food products.
E999 Quillaia extract is particularly known for creating stable foam layers in soft drinks and flavored beverages.
Beyond food applications, E999 Quillaia extract is also used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, veterinary products, and biotechnology.
E999 Quillaia extract is valued because of its natural origin, strong foaming capacity, emulsification performance, and multifunctional properties.
Different grades and purification levels of E999 Quillaia extract are commercially available depending on intended applications and saponin concentration.
E999 Quillaia extract is used in the manufacture of food additives.
E999 Quillaia extract also is used as a humectant in baked goods, frozen dairy products, and puddings and as a foaming agent in soft drinks.
E999 Quillaia extract is used in agriculture for some "natural" spray adjuvant formulations.
E999 Quillaia extract (E999) is mainly used as a foaming agent in the food industry.
E999 Quillaia extract is used to create foam in carbonated beverages, fruit mousses, ice cream and other food products.
E999 Quillaia extract is widely used in the food and beverage industry because of its strong foaming and emulsifying capabilities.
One of E999 Quillaia extract's most important applications is in carbonated beverages, flavored drinks, root beer-style beverages, energy drinks, and soft drinks where stable foam formation is desired.
E999 Quillaia extract helps maintain foam stability and improves the visual appearance and texture of beverages.
In food processing, E999 Quillaia extract is also used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in sauces, desserts, confectionery products, dairy systems, and flavor emulsions.
E999 Quillaia extract's natural surfactant properties help distribute ingredients evenly and improve product consistency.
In the pharmaceutical industry, E999 Quillaia extract is used as an adjuvant, emulsifier, and formulation stabilizer.
Certain purified saponins derived from E999 Quillaia extract have attracted interest in vaccine research because of their immune-stimulating properties.
Cosmetic and personal care products also use E999 Quillaia extract because of its natural cleansing and foaming behavior.
E999 Quillaia extract may be found in shampoos, liquid soaps, facial cleansers, and skin-care products where plant-based surfactants are desired.
In agriculture and veterinary applications, E999 Quillaia extract is used in pesticide formulations, animal feed additives, and agricultural emulsions.
E999 Quillaia extract may improve dispersion and surface coverage in agricultural products.
Biotechnology and industrial sectors use E999 Quillaia extract-derived saponins in research, bioprocessing, and specialty formulations where natural surfactants are preferred.
E999 Quillaia extract is mainly used in beverages to create stable foam and improved texture.
E999 Quillaia extract is approved for use as a food additive in the European Union and is applied in certain beverages, particularly low-alcohol or non-alcoholic mixed drinks and beer.
E999 Quillais extract is characterized by its exceptionally strong foaming and emulsifying properties due to the presence of natural saponins.
These compounds lower surface tension and allow stable foam formation in liquids.
This makes E999 Quillaia extract especially useful in beverages that require persistent foam stability.
E999 Quillaia extract is amphiphilic, meaning it contains both water-attracting and fat-attracting regions.
This property allows E999 Quillaia extract to function effectively as a natural emulsifier and stabilizer in complex formulations.
E999 Quillaia extract also demonstrates good dispersibility in water and contributes stability to emulsions and suspended systems.
Depending on purification level and concentration, commercial E999 Quillaia extracts may vary in color, foaming strength, bitterness, and saponin content.
Because it is plant-derived and biodegradable, E999 Quillaia extract is often considered a natural alternative to synthetic surfactants and emulsifiers.
-Use of E999 Quillaia extract in Food Products:
In the food industry, E999 Quillaia extract is primarily used as a foaming agent and emulsifier.
Typical applications of E999 Quillaia extract include:
*Low-alcohol and non-alcoholic beers,
*Flavoured mixed drinks and soft drinks,
*Water-based beverages where a stable foam or creamy texture is desired.
Under EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, the permitted maximum level is generally 200 mg/l (expressed as anhydrous E999 Quillaia extract) in specific beverage categories.
-Use of E999 Quillaia extract in medicine:
The saponins from Quillaja saponaria are used in several approved veterinary vaccines (e.g., foot-and-mouth disease vaccines).
Initially a crude preparation was used, but more recently purified products have been developed.
BENEFITS of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
E999 Quillaia extract offers numerous functional and industrial benefits because of its natural saponin content.
One of E999 Quillaia extract's most important advantages is its excellent foaming capacity, which allows stable and long-lasting foam formation in beverages and liquid systems.
Another major benefit is its natural emulsifying ability.
E999 Quillaia extract helps stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and improves ingredient distribution in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical formulations.
This contributes to improved texture, appearance, and product stability.
E999 Quillaia extract is also valued because it is plant-derived, biodegradable, and considered a more natural alternative to some synthetic surfactants.
Its multifunctional properties allow E999 Quillaia extract to serve simultaneously as a foaming agent, stabilizer, emulsifier, and dispersing aid.
In beverage products, E999 Quillaia extract contributes attractive foam texture and visual quality while helping maintain product consistency during storage.
In cosmetics, E999 Quillaia extract provides mild cleansing and natural foaming properties.
Another important benefit is E999 Quillaia extract's versatility across many industries, including food technology, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, cosmetics, and biotechnology.
Purified E999 Quillaia extract saponins also show potential biological and immunological applications in advanced pharmaceutical research.
PROPERTIES OF E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT
E999 Quillaia extract contains active substances, called saponins, which have the ability to form foam in aqueous solutions.
E999 Quillaia extract is also relatively stable under different temperature and pH conditions.
E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT AND ITS FUNCTIONS IN FOODS
E999 Quillaia extract plays an important role as a foaming agent that adds an attractive texture and appearance to food products, especially carbonated beverages and other products that require the presence of foam.
E999 Quillaia extract is valued for its natural origin and for enabling the production of food products with an attractive appearance, which affects their appeal in the eyes of consumers.
E999 Quillaia extract is the milled inner bark or small stems and branches of the soapbark (Quillaja saponaria).
E999 Quillaia extract contains high concentrations of saponins that can be increased further by processing.
Highly purified saponins from quillaia bark are used as adjuvants to enhance the effectiveness of vaccines.
Other compounds in the crude extract include tannins and other polyphenols, and calcium oxalate.
WHAT E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT IS USED FOR AND WHERE
Food
Ingredient included in the list of European food additives as E999 Quillaia extract with a sweetening function and as an antioxidant.
E999 Quillaia extract has foaming properties and is used in brewing due to its saponin content.
Uses of E999 Quillaia extract: Soft drinks, ice cream, sweets
E999 Quillaia extract is used food additive with foaming agent function.
MECHANISM OF ACTION of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
The saponins present in E999 Quillaia extract are amphiphilic molecules, meaning they have both a water-attracting (hydrophilic) and a fat-attracting (lipophilic) portion.
This property allows them to accumulate at the interface between water and air or water and oil, forming stable foams and emulsions.
In beverages, E999 Quillaia extract creates a uniform foam head and improves overall mouthfeel and texture.
ORIGIN AND PRODUCTION of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
E999 Quillaia extract is obtained from the inner bark of the Quillaja tree, which grows mainly in Chile and Peru.
The bark contains high concentrations of triterpene saponins, which are responsible for its foam-forming properties.
After extraction, E999 Quillaia extract is purified and standardized to ensure consistent quality and a defined saponin content.
PURPOSE of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT IN PRODUCTS
• Foaming Agent:
E999 Quillaia extract is commonly used to create and stabilize foam in beverages such as soft drinks, particularly in root beer and cream soda, as well as in certain alcoholic beverages like cider.
• Emulsifier:
E999 Quillaia extract acts as an emulsifying agent in the production of carbonated flavored soft drinks and beer, aiding in the uniform distribution of ingredients.
COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER ADDITIVES of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
E999 Quillaia extract is often used in combination with other emulsifiers and stabilizers to achieve the desired texture and stability in food and beverage products.
NATURAL OCCURRENCE of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
E999 Quillaia extract is naturally derived from the bark of the soapbark tree (Quillaja saponaria), which contains saponins responsible for its foaming properties.
ALTERNATIVES AND SUBSTITUTES of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
Other foaming agents and emulsifiers that can be used as alternatives to E999 Quillaia extract include:
• Yucca Extract:
Derived from the yucca plant, it also contains saponins and is used as a foaming agent in beverages.
• Saponin Extracts from Other Plants:
Such as those obtained from soybeans or tea, which can provide similar foaming properties.
ADDITIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
E999 Quillaia extract is produced primarily by aqueous extraction of the bark or wood of Quillaja saponaria.
The extracted solution of E999 Quillaia extract is filtered, concentrated, purified, and dried depending on the intended commercial grade.
The major active compounds are triterpenoid saponins, which are responsible for the extract’s surfactant and foaming properties.
Commercial products may vary significantly according to:
*Saponin concentration
*Purification level
*Foaming strength
*Color intensity
*Intended industrial application
Highly purified E999 Quillaia extract fractions are used in pharmaceutical and biotechnology applications, while food-grade extracts are formulated specifically for beverage and food systems.
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
Product Name: E999 Quillaia Extract
Common Name: Quillaia Extract
E Number: E999
EC Number: 284-638-7
CAS Number: 68990-67-0
Chemical Type: Natural plant extract
Main Active Components: Saponins
Molecular Formula: Complex natural mixture
Molecular Weight: Variable mixture
Appearance: Yellow to brown liquid or powder
Odor: Mild characteristic odor
Taste: Bitter
Physical State: Liquid or powder
Name:: quillaja saponaria bark extract
CAS Number:: 68990-67-0
ECHA EC Number:: 273-620-4
FDA UNII:: Search
Appearance:: red brown to pale brown liquid or powder (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed:: No
Soluble in: water
Insoluble in: alcohol, acetone, butanol
Physical State: Liquid or powder
Appearance: Yellow, amber, or brown
Odor: Mild characteristic odor
Taste: Bitter
Chemical Nature: Natural saponin-rich extract
Main Components: Triterpenoid saponins
Molecular Formula: Complex mixture
Molecular Weight: Variable
Water Solubility: Highly soluble
Solubility in Ethanol: Partially soluble
pH: Typically acidic to neutral
Surface Activity: Very high
Foaming Capacity: Excellent
Emulsification Ability: Strong
Viscosity: Moderate depending on concentration
Stability: Stable under normal conditions
Thermal Stability: Moderate
Hygroscopicity: Slightly hygroscopic
Density: Variable by formulation
Color in Solution: Light yellow to brown
Biodegradability: Biodegradable
Ionic Character: Amphiphilic
Film Formation: Moderate
Wetting Properties: Excellent
Dispersibility: Good in aqueous systems
Oxidation Stability: Moderate
Toxicity: Low at regulated concentrations
FIRST AID MEASURES of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available
ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.
HANDLING and STORAGE of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
STABILITY and REACTIVITY of E999 QUILLAIA EXTRACT:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
