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Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is a colorless, hygroscopic liquid with a strong ammonia-like odor, widely used as a chemical intermediate in various industrial applications.
EDA is primarily used in the production of resins, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and chelating agents due to its high reactivity.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is also an essential component in coatings, adhesives, corrosion inhibitors, and fuel additives.
CAS Number: 107-15-3
EC Number: 203-468-6
Molecular Formula: C2H8N2
Molecular Weight: 60.10 g/mol
Synonyms: Ethylene Diamine, EDA, 1,2-Diaminoethane, 1,2-Ethanediamine, Ethyleneamine, EDA Monomer, Ethylene Diamine Solvent, EDA Corrosion Inhibitor, EDA Crosslinking Agent, EDA for Resins, Ethylene Diamine for Polymers, Ethylene Diamine for Pharmaceuticals, Ethylene Diamine for Agrochemicals, Ethylene Diamine for Fuel Additives, Ethylene Diamine Hardener
APPLICATIONS
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is widely used as a curing agent in epoxy resins for coatings, adhesives, and composite materials.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is included in the production of polyamide resins for paints, printing inks, and industrial coatings.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is utilized as a crosslinking agent in polyurethane and rubber formulations.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is employed in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of drugs and active ingredients.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is found in agrochemicals, such as herbicides and fungicides, for improved stability and effectiveness.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is used as a raw material in the production of chelating agents, such as EDTA, for water treatment applications.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is incorporated into fuel additives to enhance combustion efficiency and reduce engine deposits.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is applied in corrosion inhibitors for protecting metal surfaces in industrial equipment.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is included in lubricants and metalworking fluids to improve anti-wear properties.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is utilized in the synthesis of textile and leather treatment chemicals for enhanced durability.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is used in detergent and cleaning formulations for its ability to break down grease and dirt.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is employed in paper and pulp processing to improve chemical reactivity and pulp quality.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is applied in electroplating baths to improve adhesion and coating uniformity.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is incorporated into catalyst production for petrochemical and polymerization reactions.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is found in biomedical applications for the formulation of contrast agents and diagnostic reagents.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is widely used in the production of ethylenediamine derivatives, such as diethylene triamine (DETA) and triethylene tetramine (TETA), which are key components in industrial applications.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is employed in the synthesis of chelating agents, where it helps to form stable complexes with metal ions in various industrial and environmental processes.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is used in the formulation of epoxy resins, where it acts as a curing agent, helping to create durable, heat-resistant materials used in coatings and adhesives.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is included in the production of agrochemicals, including herbicides and pesticides, to help in the formulation of active ingredients and improve their efficacy.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is applied in water treatment processes, where it is used to remove heavy metals and contaminants from water by forming soluble complexes with the metals.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is used in the formulation of corrosion inhibitors, where it helps protect metal surfaces from corrosion in various industries, including oil and gas, automotive, and manufacturing.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is used in the manufacture of surfactants and detergents, helping to improve the emulsification and cleaning properties of the products.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is employed in the production of polyurethanes, where it acts as a chain extender, improving the properties of foams, coatings, and elastomers.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is included in the synthesis of rubber accelerators, helping to improve the speed and efficiency of rubber vulcanization in the tire and automotive industries.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is used in the production of specialty polymers, such as polyamides, by facilitating the polymerization process and improving the material's properties.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is employed in pharmaceutical manufacturing, where it is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for various medical treatments.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is applied in the manufacture of plastics and fibers, improving the strength, flexibility, and performance of the materials.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is used in the preparation of lubricants and greases, where it serves as an emulsifier and stabilizer, ensuring product consistency.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is used in the production of coatings and adhesives, particularly those requiring enhanced bonding strength and durability for industrial applications.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is employed in the textile industry as a dyeing agent and in fabric finishing processes to improve the performance and quality of textiles.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is used in cosmetics and personal care products as a pH adjuster, ensuring that formulations remain stable and effective.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is included in research laboratories as a reagent in the synthesis of various chemicals and the preparation of materials for scientific investigations.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is applied in the manufacture of chemical catalysts, improving the efficiency of chemical reactions in industrial processes.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is used in the production of ion-exchange resins, which are utilized in water purification and separation processes in industrial settings.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is employed in the formulation of stabilizers for photographic materials, where it helps preserve image quality and prevent degradation of the film.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is used in the food industry as a stabilizer and preservative for certain ingredients, ensuring product safety and extending shelf life.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is used in the manufacture of adhesive systems, providing enhanced adhesion properties and improving the bonding strength of the final product.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is applied in the production of fertilizers, where it helps improve nutrient absorption and effectiveness in promoting plant growth.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is used in the manufacture of fire retardants, providing improved flame resistance to various materials, including textiles and plastics.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is employed in the pharmaceutical industry to produce drug formulations with enhanced solubility and bioavailability, improving the efficacy of treatments.
DESCRIPTION
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is a clear, colorless, and hygroscopic liquid with an intense ammonia-like odor.
This compound is highly soluble in water, alcohols, and organic solvents, making it suitable for various chemical formulations.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is a strong base, readily reacting with acids, halides, and carbonyl compounds.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) exhibits excellent reactivity, making it a key intermediate in polymer and resin production.
This compound serves as a ligand in metal chelation, enhancing stability and performance in industrial applications.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is volatile and should be handled with caution due to its irritant and corrosive properties.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) enhances the mechanical and chemical properties of coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
This compound is widely used in the formulation of specialty chemicals for high-performance industrial applications.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is biodegradable but requires careful handling due to its strong irritant nature.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is a colorless, oily liquid with a strong ammonia-like odor, and it is a primary amine used as a chemical intermediate in the production of various chemicals.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is widely used as a building block in the synthesis of other chemicals, particularly those that are essential in the manufacture of specialty polymers and polyurethanes.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is a key component in the production of chelating agents, where it forms stable complexes with metal ions, aiding in various industrial processes like water treatment and metal extraction.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is a highly reactive compound, capable of forming a variety of derivatives by reacting with other compounds, including acids, aldehydes, and halogens.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is an essential chemical in the production of polyamide resins, which are used in the manufacture of nylon fibers and other high-performance polymers.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is used in the pharmaceutical industry as an intermediate in the synthesis of various active pharmaceutical ingredients, including those used in treatments for infections and other medical conditions.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is known for its ability to act as a strong nucleophile, making it an important reagent in many chemical reactions, including polymerization and crosslinking.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is a versatile chemical that is used across various industries, from agriculture and textiles to pharmaceuticals and manufacturing, due to its broad reactivity and ability to form diverse compounds.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is soluble in water and alcohols, and it is often handled with caution in industrial settings due to its reactivity and corrosive properties.
Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is an essential intermediate in the synthesis of various fine chemicals, including solvents, surfactants, and catalysts, making it indispensable in many chemical processes.
PROPERTIES
Chemical Formula: C2H8N2
Molecular Weight: 60.10 g/mol
Common Name: Ethylene Diamine (EDA)
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odor: Strong ammonia-like odor
Density: 0.90 g/cm³ (at 25°C)
Melting Point: 8.5°C
Boiling Point: 118°C
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, ethanol, and organic solvents
Reactivity: Highly reactive with acids, oxidizing agents, and carbonyl compounds
Chemical Stability: Stable under dry conditions; hygroscopic
Storage Temperature: Store at 10–25°C in an airtight container
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
If Ethylene Diamine (EDA) vapors are inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.
Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Eye Contact:
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.
Ingestion:
If Ethylene Diamine (EDA) is ingested in large amounts, rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek medical attention if discomfort or symptoms persist.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.
Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote is required.
Provide supportive care as needed.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, when handling Ethylene Diamine (EDA).
Avoid inhaling vapors or mist during processing.
Ventilation:
Ensure proper ventilation to minimize exposure to airborne particles.
Use local exhaust systems if necessary.
Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release.
Use inert absorbent materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) to collect spilled material.
Dispose of waste according to local regulations.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, moisture, and incompatible materials.
Keep containers tightly closed and properly labeled.
Protect from direct sunlight and high humidity.
Handling Cautions:
Avoid prolonged exposure to air and moisture to maintain product integrity.
Ensure containers are sealed properly to prevent contamination.
