PRODUCTS

GLUCURONOLACTONE

Glucuronolactone is used to help speed up recovery times after workouts, and to improve overall training performance levels.
Glucuronolactone is commonly used as an ingredient in "energy" drinks to increase attention and improve athletic performance, but there is no good scientific evidence to support its use.
Glucuronolactone is an ingredient used in some energy drinks.

CAS Number: 32449-92-6
EC Number: 251-053-3
MDL number: MFCD00135622
Chemical formula: C6H8O6

SYNONYMS:
Glucuronic acid-3,6-lactone, EINECS 251-053-3, BRN 0083595, NSC-656, D-Glucuronic acid, g-lactone, UNII-XE4Y3016M9, D-Glucuronic acid, gamma-lactone, D-Glucuronicacid,g-lactone, SCHEMBL28793, 5-18-05-00033 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), GLUCUROLACTONE [MART.], GLUCURONOLACTONE [INCI], D-GLUCURONOLACTONE [MI], GLUCUROLACTONE [WHO-DD], CHEBI:18268, D-glucofuranuronate gamma-lactone, AMY8977, BCP09805, AKOS006341990, KS-1361, gamma-Lactone of D-glucofuranuronic acid, HY-41982, CS-0019952, NS00013683, C02670, D-(+)-Glucuronic acid gamma-lactone, >=99%, D01800, D70547, .GAMMA-LACTONE OF D-GLUCOFURANURONIC ACID, Q28529701, D-(+)-Glucuronic acid gamma-lactone, analytical standard, 00CE759F-D1F9-492E-89F7-B7400A34C72D, D-Glucurone, D-Glucuronic acid, D-Glucuronic acid lactone, D-glucurono-3,6-Lactone, D-Glucuronolactone, Dicurone, glucofuranurono-6,3-Lactone, Glucoxy, Glucurolactone, Glucuron, Glucurone, Glucuronic acid lactone, Glucuronolactone, Glucuronosan, Gluronsan, Glycurone, Guronsan, Reulatt s.s., D-Glucurone, D-Glucurono-6,3-lactone, D-Glucuronic acid-gamma-lactone, D-Glucurono-6,3-lactone, (2R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-acetaldehyde, Glucuronic acid lactone, Glucurone, Glucurolactone (INN), D-glucurono-gamma-lactone, glucurono-γ-lactone, D-Glucurono-3,6-lactone, 32449-92-6, GLUCUROLACTONE, D-Glucurono-6,3-lactone, Glucurono-6,3-lactone, d(+)-glucurono-3,6-lactone, Glucuronosan, Guronsan, Glucurolactone [INN], D-Glucofuranuronic acid, gamma-lactone, Glucuronolactone [JAN], NSC 656, Glucuron, Gluronsan, Glucuronic acid lactone, XE4Y3016M9, Reulatt S.S., MFCD00135622, (R)-2-((2S,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2-hydroxyacetaldehyde, Glucuronolactone (JAN), (2R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxooxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyacetaldehyde, Glucurolactonum, Glucurolactona, Glucuronolattone, Glucuronolattone [DCIT], gamma-Glukurolakton, 32449-92-6, D-Glucurono-3,6-lactone, glucuronolactone, GLUCUROLACTONE, D-Glucurono-6,3-lactone, Glucurone, D-Glucuronic acid lactone, Glucurono-6,3-lactone, d(+)-glucurono-3,6-lactone, Glucuronosan, Guronsan, Glucurolactone [INN], D-Glucofuranuronic acid, gamma-lactone, Glucuronolactone [JAN], NSC 656, Dicurone, Glucuron, Gluronsan, Glucuronic acid lactone, MFCD00135622, XE4Y3016M9, Reulatt S.S., (R)-2-((2S,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2-hydroxyacetaldehyde, Glucurolactone (INN), Glucuronolactone (JAN), (2R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxooxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyacetaldehyde, 6814-06-8, Glucurolactonum, Glucurolactona, Glucuronolattone, Glucuronolattone [DCIT], gamma-Glukurolakton, gamma-Glukurolakton [Czech], Glucurolactonum [INN-Latin], Glucurolactona [INN-Spanish], Glucuronic acid-3,6-lactone, EINECS 251-053-3, BRN 0083595, NSC-656, D-Glucuronic acid, g-lactone, UNII-XE4Y3016M9, D-Glucuronic acid, gamma-lactone, D-Glucuronicacid,g-lactone, SCHEMBL28793, 5-18-05-00033 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), GLUCUROLACTONE [MART.], D-GLUCURONOLACTONE [MI], GLUCUROLACTONE [WHO-DD], CHEBI:18268, D-glucofuranuronate gamma-lactone, AMY8977, BCP09805, AKOS006341990, KS-1361, gamma-Lactone of D-glucofuranuronic acid, HY-41982, CS-0019952, NS00013683, C02670, D-(+)-Glucuronic acid gamma-lactone, >=99%, D01800, D70547, SBI-0654630.0001, .GAMMA-LACTONE OF D-GLUCOFURANURONIC ACID, Q28529701, D-(+)-Glucuronic acid gamma-lactone, analytical standard, 00CE759F-D1F9-492E-89F7-B7400A34C72D, D-(+)-Glucuronic acid γ-lactone; D-(+)-Glucurono-6,3-lactone, D-Glucurone

Glucuronolactone has a role as a human metabolite and a mouse metabolite.
Glucuronolactone is functionally related to a D-glucuronic acid.
Glucuronolactone has been reported in Arabidopsis thaliana, Homo sapiens, and other organisms with data available.

Glucuronolactone is a molecule commonly found as a component of energy drink formulations with surprisingly minimal research on it, given its societal usage.
Glucuronolactone is a chemical.

Glucuronolactone can be made by the body.
Glucuronolactone is also found in foods and made in laboratories.
Glucuronolactone is a naturally occurring chemical compound produced by the metabolism of glucose in the human liver.

Glucuronolactone is an important structural component of nearly all connective tissues.
Glucuronolactone is also found in many plant gums.
Glucuronolactone has received some notoriety due to urban legends that it was a Vietnam War-era drug manufactured by the American government.

The rumor goes on to say that Glucuronolactone was banned due to several brain tumor-related deaths.
The rumor has since been proven false, as neither the cited British Medical Journal article nor the "banning of its consumption" ever occurred.
Furthermore, no warnings appear on the Food and Drug Administration website regarding Glucuronolactone's potential to cause brain tumors or other maladies.

Glucuronolactone is present in many energy drinks.
Most of these drinks also contain caffeine, but glucuronolactone is included because it is purported to fight fatigue and provide a sense of well-being.
Glucuronolactone is a breakdown product of glucose in the liver.

Glucuronolactone is contained in connective tissues and plant gums.
The amounts found in food and those produced in the body are small compared to those used in drinks and supplements.
Glucuronolactone or Glucurolactone (INN) is a naturally occurring substance that is an important structural component of nearly all connective tissues.

Glucuronolactone is a naturally occurring lactone that is produced by the liver during the metabolism of glucose.
Glucuronolactone is a metabolite of glucose and is known to stimulate metabolism and detoxify the body.
Glucuronolactone is a molecule with the following formula: C6H8O6.

The biochemical precursor of the glucuronolactone is the glucuronic acid which is involved in the liver metabolism and the glucuronidation process.
This process is of utmost importance to eliminate xenobiotics and other natural compounds, making them more water-soluble and thus eliminated through the kidneys or faeces (bile salts).

At physiological pH, the glucuronic acid and glucuronolactone remain in an equilibrium state.
In animals, with the exception of primates and guinea pigs, glucuronic acid is a precursor of ascorbic acid.
Glucuronolactone is a glucuronic acid derivative that is converted to L-ascorbic acid in animals and humans.

Glucuronolactone is studied for its effectiveness against canine hepatitis.
Glucuronolactone is a product obtained by the oxidation of glucose.
Glucuronolactone is a crystallized powder derived from D-glucuronic acid.

Glucuronolactone is a white crystallized powder that is slightly soluble in methanol and ethanol.
Glucuronolactone is one of the nootropics most commonly associated with the care of brain functions such as memory, thinking and concentration.
In addition, Glucuronolactone is a popular ingredient in energy drinks and dietary supplements for sports performance.

Glucuronolactone's effects will be appreciated by all athletes, as well as by students and people with demanding jobs.
Glucuronolactone is among the popular nootropics associated with the care of brain functions such as memory, thinking and concentration.
Glucuronolactone is natural to the body because it is produced in the liver during the metabolism of glucose.

In addition, Glucuronolactone is a component of all connective tissues in the body.
Glucuronolactone is also found in smaller amounts in food.
However, Glucuronolactone is found in higher concentrations in energy drinks and supplements for sports and mental performance.

Glucuronolactone will be appreciated by athletes and other active individuals.
Moreover, Glucuronolactone is suitable for students and working people looking for ways to take care of concentration and other brain functions.
Glucuronolactone comes in the form of convenient capsules, which are also suitable for vegans.

One serving contains the optimal amount of glucuronolactone.
Glucuronolactone is a substance that is produced when glucose is converted in the liver.
Most typically found in sports performance-enhancing or pre-workout products such as energy drinks.

Glucuronolactone is most likely liver protective and promotes energy and endurance, especially in combination with caffeine.
Glucuronolactone is a naturally occurring solid white compound used in sports and bodybuilding.
Therefore, Glucuronolactone in energy drinks is a common and main application.

Glucuronolactone can help enhance focus and improve athletic performance.
As a naturally occurring substance, Glucuronolactone is a key component of nearly all connective tissue.
In vitro, Dehydrogenase can metabolize D-glucuronolactone to D-Glucaro-1,4-Lactone (G14L).

Glucuronolactone is present in many commercial products as a mixture of active ingredients.
Glucuronolactone is also found in complex supplements along with taurine and caffeine.
Glucuronolactone can also be layered with other pre-workout ingredients like creatine, beta-alanine, and citrulline.

Glucuronolactone is known for body energy and mental focus.
And Glucuronolactone is an ingredient in some concentrated pre-workout supplements, pre-workout supplements, and weight loss proteins.

Glucuronolactone (D-glucurono-gamma-lactone) is a naturally occurring solid white compound that has applications for bodybuilding and exercise.
It is one of the lesser known ingredients, but there is evidence to suggest that Glucuronolactone may be useful in increasing both physical and mental performance.

USES and APPLICATIONS of GLUCURONOLACTONE:
Glucuronolactone is used to help speed up recovery times after workouts, and to improve overall training performance levels.
Glucuronolactone is commonly used as an ingredient in "energy" drinks to increase attention and improve athletic performance, but there is no good scientific evidence to support its use.

Glucuronolactone is sometimes used in energy drinks.
Unfounded claims that glucuronolactone can be used to reduce "brain fog" are based on research conducted on energy drinks that contain other active ingredients that have been shown to improve cognitive function, such as caffeine.

Glucuronolactone is also found in many plant gums.
Glucuronolactone is an ingredient used in some energy drinks.
Although levels of glucuronolactone in energy drinks can far exceed those found in the rest of the diet.

Research into Glucuronolactone is too limited to assert claims about its safety The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has concluded that it is unlikely that glucurono-γ-lactone would have any interaction with caffeine, taurine, alcohol or the effects of exercise.
The Panel also concluded, based on the data available, that additive interactions between taurine and caffeine on diuretic effects are unlikely.

According to The Merck Index, glucuronolactone is used as a detoxicant.
Glucuronolactone is also metabolized to glucaric acid, xylitol, and L-xylulose, and humans may also be able to use glucuronolactone as a precursor for ascorbic acid synthesis.

Glucuronolactone is approved in China and Japan as an over-the-counter "hepatoprotectant", though there is a conspicuous lack of systematic reviews on this use.
Applications of Glucuronolactone: Sports Nutrition, Diet Supplements, Pharmaceutical Field, Medical Usage.

HOW TO USE GLUCURONOLACTONE:
Glucuronolactone is typically administered orally, most commonly through energy drinks or dietary supplements.
These commercial products often contain a range of other ingredients, such as caffeine, taurine, and vitamins, which can work synergistically to enhance the overall effects.

The onset time for glucuronolactone can vary depending on individual metabolism and the presence of other substances.
Generally, users may begin to feel the effects within 30 minutes to an hour after consumption.
The duration of the effects can last for several hours, although this can also vary.

For those considering glucuronolactone supplementation, it is important to adhere to the recommended dosages provided by the product manufacturers or as advised by a healthcare professional.
Overconsumption can lead to adverse effects, so Glucuronolactone is crucial to follow guidelines carefully.

FOR WHAT PURPOSE IS GLUCURONOLACTONE USED?
As a supplement, Glucuronolactone is used to enhance athletic performance, detoxify the liver and reduce feelings of mental fatigue.
Glucuronolactone is seen as a performance-enhancing supplement for athletes.

Glucuronolactone also detoxifies the liver and reduces feelings of mental fatigue.
Glucuronolactone is produced by the metabolization of glucose in the liver and occurs naturally in the body.

Glucuronolactone is an important structural component of nearly all connective tissues.
When taken as a supplement, Glucuronolactone is used for improving alertness, avoiding mental fatigue, and may be beneficial in maintaining joint and tendon health.

Gulcuronolactone is used in many energy products, including Mettle Energy Drink Powder, which uses 370mg per serving.
Consult a doctor regarding your particular usage and dose.

WHAT IS GLUCURONOLACTONE USED FOR?
Glucuronolactone is a naturally occurring substance that is often found in the human body, particularly as a component of connective tissues.
In the commercial and pharmaceutical world, it is widely recognized for its presence in energy drinks and dietary supplements.

Trade names for glucuronolactone include popular monikers in the functional food and beverage industry, though it is not typically marketed under a plethora of brand names as a standalone product.
Glucuronolactone is considered a type of carbohydrate and is closely related to glucose chemically.

Research institutions and laboratories have been delving into the various applications and benefits of glucuronolactone.
Studies investigate Glucuronolactone's role in enhancing physical performance, boosting cognitive function, and its detoxification properties.

Initial research has shown promising results regarding Glucuronolactone's energy-boosting capabilities, while other studies are examining its potential in liver detoxification and its neuroprotective effects.

Glucuronolactone's primary indication is its use in energy drinks where it serves as a key ingredient aimed at reducing fatigue and improving concentration and reaction times.

Glucuronolactone is also being explored for its potential therapeutic benefits in liver health and cognitive enhancement.
Research progress is ongoing, with numerous studies focusing on Glucuronolactone's safety profile, efficacy, and potential long-term effects on human health.

BENEFITS OF GLUCURONOLACTONE:
Glucuronolactone is present in many commercial products as a mixture of active ingredients.
These cocktails have been relatively well studied in relation to both physical and mental performance.

*Glucuronolactone Benefits for Bodybuilding & Endurance
In physiological trials, glucuronolactone has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of toxic by-products of intensive exercise as well as other negative effects causing fatigue.

Various studies have investigated products containing glucuronolactone on physical performance.
When human subjects were given an energy drink containing a combination of glucuronolactone, caffeine, and taurine, it was found that they experienced improvements in aerobic and anaerobic performance compared to those receiving a control.

When used in a pre workout supplement, glucuronolactone in combination with the aforementioned ingredients resulted in an increase in total repetitions performed.
This also led to an increase in an anabolic response among supplemented people.

These results were later reproduced and supported by the same group of researchers.
Such results suggest that glucuronolactone may help to increase strength and lean gains when used in conjunction with weight training.

*Glucuronolactone Benefits for Mental Performance
It has been reported that not only does glucuronolactone help to improve physical performance, there is also evidence to suggests it helps to increase mental performance.
When given an energy drink containing glucuronolactone, subjects showed significant improvements in reaction time, concentration, and memory.

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GLUCURONOLACTONE:
Glucuronolactone is a white solid odorless compound, soluble in hot and cold water.
Glucuronolactone's melting point ranges from 176 to 178 °C.
Glucuronolactone can exist in a monocyclic aldehyde form or in a bicyclic hemiacetal (lactol) form.

HISTORY OF GLUCURONOLACTONE:
It is unknown if glucuronolactone is safe for human consumption due to a lack of proper human or animal trials.
However, it likely has limited effects on the human body.
Furthermore research on isolated supplements of glucuronolactone is limited, no warnings appear on the Food and Drug Administration website regarding its potential to cause brain tumors or other maladies.

WHERE DOES GLUCURONOLACTONE COME FROM?
Glucuronolactone naturally occurs in the connective tissue (eg tendons, ligaments, cartilage) of humans and animals, as well as in the gums of plants.
Glucuronolactone is also common ingredient in higher concentrations in energy drinks such as Red Bull.

BENEFITS OF GLUCURONOLACTONE:
*ranks among nootropics, which are generally used for taking care of concentration and memory
*contains an optimal amount of glucuronolactone per serving
*suitable for athletes, students, and working people
*comes in capsule form
*suitable for vegans

QUICK GLUCURONOLACTONE SUMMARY POINTS:
Glucuronolactone is most commonly known as a popular component of energy drinks
Glucuronolactone is a normal human metabolite formed from glucose, but is only present in small amounts in the diet
In the body it exists as in physiological equilibrium with glucuronic acid

Therefore supplementation with glucuronolactone boosts glucuronic acid and association phase II glucuronidation
Supplementation with glucuronolactone may improve liver function through its link with glucuronidation
Typical doses of glucuronolactone in energy drinks and supplements are generally considered to be safe.

GLUCURONOLACTONE IN ENERGY DRINKS: IS GLUCURONOLACTONE SUITABLE?
Why do brands like to add Glucuronolactone to energy drinks?
Glucuronolactone’s all up to its benefits.
Glucuronolactone has stimulant properties to help increase energy levels and combat fatigue.

Glucuronolactone enhances physical performance and improves mental alertness.
Some studies suggest that Glucuronolactone may have mood-enhancing effects.

Glucuronolactone is thought to increase dopamine levels in the brain, improving mood and overall well-being.
Glucuronolactone is involved in the body’s natural detoxification processes.

Glucuronolactone eliminates harmful substances, such as drugs, toxins, and pollutants, by aiding in forming glucuronide conjugates that can be easily excreted.
Glucuronolactone can protect the liver from damage caused by toxins and promote its overall function.

Glucuronolactone's antioxidant properties can help neutralize harmful free radicals in the body.
Glucuronolactone's cognitive-enhancing effects improve memory, focus, and concentration.

Because Glucuronolactone has properties of energy improvement, mood enhancement, etc.
Glucuronolactone is suitable in energy drinks.

GLUCURONOLACTONE MECHANISM OF ACTION:
The exact mechanism by which glucuronolactone exerts its effects is not entirely understood, but it is thought to be multi-faceted.
One of the primary mechanisms involves Glucuronolactone's role in the body's detoxification processes.

Glucuronolactone is a precursor to glucuronic acid, which binds to toxins, metabolic waste, and other harmful substances to facilitate their excretion through urine.
This detoxifying property is believed to contribute to overall enhanced physical well-being and reduced fatigue.

Additionally, glucuronolactone is thought to improve the bioavailability of glucose, thus providing an immediate energy source for the cells.
This can lead to improved physical performance and heightened alertness.

Moreover, Glucuronolactone may support cognitive function through its influence on neurotransmitter synthesis and regulation, thereby enhancing mental clarity and focus.

GLUCURONOLACTONE MARKET SIZE AND TREND:
The global glucuronolactone market is worth $388.07 million in 2022, with a compound annual growth rate of 5.46% from 2022 to 2030, and is expected to reach $593.76 million by 2030.
North America has become the world’s largest glucuronolactone market, accounting for 42.39% of market revenue in 2022.

The United States is the largest consumer country.
North America dominates the glucuronolactone market as demand for energy drinks and nutritional supplements grows.

Additionally, the increasing geriatric population, desk-working lifestyle, rising food consumption, and rising awareness about the health benefits of antioxidants are helping to drive market growth in this region.

Glucuronolactone is available in liquid, powder, tablet, capsule, and other forms on the market.
In 2022, the Glucuronolactone in powder form market dominated, with the largest market share of 42.25%.
Its market revenue is around $22.50 million.

In addition to energy drinks, Glucuronolactone is also involved in dietary supplements, pharmaceuticals, functional foods, cosmetics, and other fields.
In 2022, the pharmaceutical sector dominated the market, accounting for approximately 29.19% of global revenue.

This growth is attributed to the increasing use of Glucuronolactone-based tablets and supplements to treat arthritis, hepatitis, and cirrhosis.
The energy drinks market will likely dominate by 2030 owing to the emergence of multiple ingredients-constant players in the domestic and international industries.

HOW DOES GLUCURONOLACTONE WORK?
There isn't enough information to know how glucuronolactone might work as a medicine.
There isn't enough information to know how glucuronolactone might work as a medicine.

PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of GLUCURONOLACTONE:
Molecular Weight: 176.12 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: -1.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 176.03208797 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 176.03208797 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 104 Å²
Heavy Atom Count: 12
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 202

Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 4
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Chemical formula: C6H8O6
Molar mass: 176.124 g·mol−1
Density: 1.76 g/cm3 (30 °C), 1.75 g/cm3 (25 °C)

Melting point: 176 to 178 °C (349 to 352 °F; 449 to 451 K), 172 - 175 °C
Solubility in water: 26.9 g/100 mL
CAS number: 32449-92-6
EC number: 251-053-3
Hill Formula: C₆H₈O₆
HS Code: 2932 20 90
Chemical Formula: C6H8O6
Average Molecular Weight: 176.1241 g/mol
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 176.032087988 g/mol
IUPAC Name: (3R,3aR,5R,6R,6aR)-3,5,6-trihydroxy-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-2-one
Traditional Name: (3R,3aR,5R,6R,6aR)-3,5,6-trihydroxy-tetrahydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]furan-2-one

CAS Registry Number: 32449-92-6
SMILES: O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2C@@HC(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier: InChI=1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-3-4(12-5(1)9)2(8)6(10)11-3/h1-5,7-9H/t1-,2-,3-,4-,5-/m1/s1
InChI Key: OGLCQHRZUSEXNB-WHDMSYDLSA-N
CAS Number: 32449-92-6
EC Number: 251-053-3
Formula Hill: C₆H₈O₆
Molar Mass: 176.12 g/mol
HS Code: 29322980
Classification: Superior
MDL Number: MFCD00135622

Chemical Formula: C6H8O6
Molecular Weight: 176.13 g/mol
SMILES: C(=O)C@@HO
Melting Point: 177.5 °C
Boiling Point: 403.5 °C
Flash Point: 174.9 °C
Molecular Weight, 176.12 g/mol,
XLogP3-AA, -1.8,
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count, 3,
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count, 6,
Rotatable Bond Count, 2,

Exact Mass, 176.03208797 g/mol,
Monoisotopic Mass, 176.03208797 g/mol,
Topological Polar Surface Area, 104Å²,
Heavy Atom Count, 12,
Formal Charge, 0,
Complexity, 202,
Isotope Atom Count, 0,
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count, 4,
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count, 0,
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count, 0,
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count, 0,
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count, 1,

Compound Is Canonicalized, Yes,
Chemical formula, C6H8O6,
Molar mass, 176.124 g·mol−1,
Density, 1.76 g/cm³ (30 °C),
Melting point, 176 to 178 °C (349 to 352 °F; 449 to 451 K),
Solubility in water, 26.9 g/100 mL,
CAS number, 32449-92-6,
EC number, 251-053-3,
Hill Formula, C₆H₈O₆,

Molar Mass, 176.12 g/mol,
HS Code, 2932 20 00,
Density, 1.75 g/cm³ (25 °C),
Melting Point, 172 - 175 °C,
CAS Number, 32449-92-6,
EC No, 251-053-3,
Formula Hill, C₆H₈O₆,
Molar Mass, 176.12,
HS code, 29322980,
Classification, Superior

FIRST AID MEASURES of GLUCURONOLACTONE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of GLUCURONOLACTONE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of GLUCURONOLACTONE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available

EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of GLUCURONOLACTONE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.

HANDLING and STORAGE of GLUCURONOLACTONE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.

STABILITY and REACTIVITY of GLUCURONOLACTONE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available