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GLYCEROL MONOOLEATE = GMO = 1-OLEOYL-RAC-GLYCEROL
CAS Number: 25496-72-4 / 111-03-5
EC NUMBER: 247-038-6 / 203-827-7
MDL NUMBER: MFCD00042735
Formula: C21-H40-O4
Glycerol monooleate is commonly known as monoolein (MO).
Glycerol monooleate is an amphiphilic molecule that is made up of a glycerol backbone and a hydrocarbon chain.
Glycerol monooleate shows both inhibition and anti-inhibition action on the lipoprotein lipase mediated triglyceride hydrolysis.
Glycerol monooleate is a multi-functional, oil soluble emulsifier.
Glyceryl monooleate is prepared by esterification of commercial oleic acid that is derived either from edible sources or from tall oil fatty acids.
Glycerol monooleate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) as a direct human food ingredient.
Glycerol monooleate does not dissolve in water, it has the characteristics of emulsification, thickening and anti foaming.
Glycerol monooleate is prepared by esterification of commercial oleic acid that is derived either from edible sources or fatty acids.
Glycerol monooleate is a synthetic, biodegradable amphiphilic, lipid compound with many applications.
Glycerol monooleate is a nonionic surfactant .
Glycerol monooleate is a very useful low HLB co-emulsifier for forming either oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions.
Glycerol Monooleate is also known as 1-monoolein and 2, 3-Dihydroxypropyl oleate.
Glycerol monooleate is a classified member of 1-monoacylglycerols.
Glycerol monooleate is white in color, odorless powder which is sweet in taste.
Glycerol monooleate is the glycerol ester of esteric acid.
Glycerol monooleate is neutral in nature and insoluble in water.
Glycerol monooleate consists of 3 stereoisomers namely the enantiomeric pair of 1-glycerol Monooleate and 2-glycerol Monooleate.
Glycerol monooleate (GMO) is a friction modifier that is used extensively in the lubricant industry.
Glycerol monooleate lubricates metal surfaces by being hydrolysed to oleic acid (OlH) which then adsorbs on to the surfaces.
Glycerol monooleate is reminiscent of an old model of steel surfaces being lubricated by fatty acids produced through hydrolysis of esters by small amounts of water.
Diamond-like carbon surfaces are lubricated by interaction with Glycerol monooleate in Glycerol monooleate's original form.
Glycerol monooleate is a non-ionic surfactant, and when dissolved in nonaqueous media, Glycerol monooleate is known to self-assemble into reverse micelles (RMs), with the polar head groups in the interior of the RM.
Recently, MD simulations have been used to examine the role of Glycerol monooleate RMs in modifying the frictional forces between sheared parallel mica surfaces.
With n-heptane as the base oil, preformed Glycerol monooleate RMs remain intact under both static and shear conditions, and lead to a slightly lower friction coefficient than if the Glycerol monooleate molecules are adsorbed equally on both surfaces.
Glycerol monooleate may be hydrolysed at engine temperatures to form oleic acid and glycerol, and if oleic acid is not as good a friction modifier as Glycerol monooleate, then this could lead to a reduction in performance.
The hydrolysis of Glycerol monooleate was found that the product composition depends strongly on the water content and external conditions.
Aqueous potassium permanganate oxidises Glycerol monooleate to glycerol-1- o-nonanoic acid and nonanoic acid, although the necessary conditions for such oxidations are unlikely to occur in engines.
The range of possible products from hydrolysis of Glycerol monooleate , and Glycerol monooleate's subsequent breakdown, is bewildering.
Clear amber or pale yellow liquid.
Yellow liquid or soft solid with a sweet odor
Glycerol monooleate (C21H40O4) is a clear amber or pale yellow liquid.
Glycerol monooleate is an oil soluble surfactant and is classified as a monoglyceride.
Glycerol monooleate is a moisturizer, emulsifier, and flavoring agent.
Glycerol monooleate, also known as glyceryl 1-oleate, glycerylmonooleate or 1-monoolein, is classified as a member of the 1-monoacylglycerols.
Glycerol monooleate is considered to be practically insoluble (in water) and relatively neutral.
Glycerol monooleate is a 1-monoglyceride where the acyl group is oleoyl.
Glycerol monooleate has a role as a plant metabolite.
Glycerol monooleate is a 1-acylglycerol 18:1 and a monooleoylglycerol.
Glycerol monooleate derives from an oleic acid.
Glycerol monooleate is a synthetic compound that is considered a monoglyceride.
Glycerol monooleate has a number of food applications, as well as application as an excipient in pharmaceutical products.
Glycerol monooleate (GMO), casein and whey proteins are surfactants that can stabilize emulsion systems.
Glyceryl Monooleate is an emulsifier and dispersing agent made using glycerin and oleic acid from vegetable oil sources.
Glycerol monooleate is a multi-functional, oil soluble emulsifier derived from esterification of Glycerol with vegetable oils.
Glycerol monooleate - is a mixture of monoglycerides, mainly glyceryl monooleate, together with variable quantities of diglycerides and triglycerides.
Glycerol monooleate is an emollient and stabilizer derived from olive oil.
Glycerol monooleate is a water-in-oil emulsifier that allows for softer emulsions than glyceryl stearate.
Glycerol monooleate are of great support in enhancing the appearance and feel of cosmetics and Pharma formulations.
Glycerol monooleate (GMO) matrix was found to be a gastro-retentive carrier system suitable for both polar and as well as non-polar drugs.
Glyceryl Monooleate is lipid excipient that consists of several monoglycerides, but principally glyceryl monooleate, but also variable quantities of diglycerides and triglycerides.
Glycerol monooleate is obtained by partial esterification of glycerol with vegetable oils high in oleic acid.
Glycerol monooleate usually includes an antioxidant.
Glycerol monooleate is supplied as an amber-coloured oily liquid that exhibits a characteristic odour.
Glycerol monooleate is commonly known as monoolein (MO).
Glycerol monooleate is an amphiphilic molecule that is made up of a glycerol backbone and a hydrocarbon chain.
Glycerol monooleate shows both inhibition and anti-inhibition action on the lipoprotein lipase mediated triglyceride hydrolysis.
Glycerol monooleate is an emollient and stabilizer derived from olive oil.
Glycerol monooleate is a water-in-oil emulsifier that allows for softer emulsions than glyceryl stearate.
Glyceryl Monooleate is a flavoring agent that is prepared by esterification of commercial oleic acid that is derived either from edible sources or from tall oil fatty acids.
Glycerol monooleate contains and glyceryl esters of fatty acids present in commercial oleic acid.
A 1-monoglyceride where the acyl group is oleoyl.
Glycerol monooleate (C21H40O4) is a clear amber or pale yellow liquid.
Glycerol monooleate is an oil soluble surfactant and is classified as a monoglyceride.
USES and APPLICATIONS of GLYCEROL MONOOLEATE:
-Glycerol monooleate is used as a water-in-oil emulsifier.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as lubricant.
-Glycerol monooleate is a synthetic compound that is considered a monoglyceride.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as an Emulsifiers and diluents for the application in oleoresins and in lubrication application.
-Glycerol monooleate gives the aid in preparation of the stable emulsion and improving the dispersibility for the coffee whiteners, liquids.
-Glycerol monooleate also acts as the antifoaming agents for the protein foams.
-Glycerol monooleate can be used for the flavor stability in the sport drinks and Vitamin oil solubilizer for the Vitamins, Vitamin Mineral Supplements and Vitamin drops.
-Glyceryl Monooleate is a clear or light yellow oil that is used as an antifoam in juice processing.
-Glycerol monooleate has been used as an emulsifier, a moisturizer, and a flavoring agent.
-Glycerol monooleate is an yellow to amber liquid at room temperature, biodegradable and can be used as a water-in-oil emulsifier, pigment dispersant, lubricant, and spreading agent.
-Glycerol monooleate is used in the development of monoolein-based nanoparticulate liquid dispersions as possible vehicles for drug delivery.
-Glycerol monooleate are widely used in cosmetics and Glycerol monooleate is also used as an excipient in antibiotics and other drugs.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as an antifoam in juice processing and as a lipophilic emulsifier for water-in-oil applications.
-Glycerol monooleate is used in foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, rust-preventive oils, vinyl light stabilizers, odorless base paints, textile finishing, and flavoring.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as emulsifier for liquid and paste waxes, polishes, and cleaners
-Glycerol monooleate (GMO) is a friction modifier that is used extensively in the lubricant industry
-Glycerol monooleate has been used in liquid crystal studies and research shows that in the presence of monoolein, the penetration of the drug cisplatin is doubled.
-Glycerol monooleate is used in the development of monoolein-based nanoparticulate liquid dispersions as possible vehicles for drug delivery.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as a lubricant, solubilizer and dispersant in personal care products such as creams and lotions.
-Glycerol monooleate is used in bath oils as emollient and spreading agent.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as a lubricant and rust protector in oils, synthetic lubricants and metal working fluids.
-Functions as a textile lubricany for synthetic fibre and spin finishes.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as an excipient in antibiotics and other drugs.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as an anti-blocking agent for food packaging film.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as a flavoring agent and adjuvant.
-Glycerol monooleate is used in baked goods and baking mixes, nonalcoholic beverages and beverage bases, chewing gum and meat products.
-Glycerol monooleate is used in food with no limitation other than current good manufacturing practice.
-Glycerol monooleate functions as dough strengthener, flavouring agent, stabilizer and thickner, lubricant and release agent, surface finishing agent and texturizer.
-Glycerol monooleate is a lipophilic emulsifier used in flavoring agents, baked goods, baking mixes, beverage bases.
-Glycerol monooleate may also be used together with hydrophilic emulsifiers such as T-MAZ 60K, T-MAZ 65K, and T-MAZ 80 to form an emulsifier system in industrial applications.
-Glycerol Monooleate is basically used as an emulsifier and thickening agent in food & beverage industry and cosmetic industry.
-Glycerol monooleate is also used as a stabilizer in the pharmaceutical industry.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as an emulsifying agent for oils and waxes. It acts as a protective coating for hygroscopic powders.
-Glycerol monooleate is also used as an anticaking agent and preservative agent in the baking industry.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as an additive in fuels, paints & coatings, lubricants & greases.
-Glycerol monooleate may be used instead of the glycol.
-Glycerol monooleate is widely used as a emulsifier and in food additives for thickening, anti-caking, and preservative purposes in chemical, pharmaceutical, agriculture, rubber, and other industries.
-Glycerol monooleate is used in bath oil as emollient and spreading agent, in makeup as pigment dispersant, and also in vanishing and moisturizing creams.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as an excipient in antibiotics and other drugs. It is also used as a biosealant and bioadhesive.
-Glycerol monooleate is used in the manufacture of PVC film and Polyethylene film as a lubricant and antistatic aid.
-Glycerol monooleate is used in textiles as fibre delustering agent, dispersing agent for pigments & as a lubricant component in synthetic fibre spin finishes.
-Frequently used as a rust preventive additive for compounded oils.
-Glycerol monooleate is also used as a vehicle for Agricultural insecticides and an anti icing fuel additive.
-In the chemical industry, for the production of cream, cream, liquid shampoo emulsifier, thickening agent, sunscreen agent, defoaming agent, fabric finishing agent for textile industry, also used as pigment grinding additives, can also be used for internal PE, PP and PVC antistatic agent.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as an antifoam in juice processing and as a lipophilic emulsifier for water-in-oil applications.
-Glycerol monooleate is a moisturizer, emulsifier, and flavoring agent.
-Glycerol monooleate is widely used in cosmetics and Glycerol monooleate is also used as an excipient in antibiotics and other drugs.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as an adjuvant and as a solvent and vehicle.
-Glycerol monooleate is often used as internal lubricant in PVC, and can also be used as an antifogging agent, flow modifier and dispersing agent.
-Emulsifiers for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, Additives for lubricants
-Glycerol oleate is used as a water-in-oil emulsifier.
-Glycerol monooleate provides a high degree of water absorbency and good resistance to temperature fluctuations for soft creams.
-Glycerol monooleate is also used as a lubricant and antistatic aid in processing PVC films and frequently used as a rust preventive additive for compounded oils.
-Glycerol monooleate has applications as an emulsifier, fibre delustering agent in manufacturing PVC bottles, films and foils, a mould release agent, pigment dispersant, rust preventor, lubricant, insecticide and an anti icing fuel additive.
-The use of vicinal hydroxyl-containing alkyl car boxylates such as glycerol monooleate have also found widespread use as lubricity additives.
-Glycerol monooleate is used as a base for creams, lotions and ointments.
-Baked Goods -Breads and Cakes.
-Confectionery-Chewing gum, Toffees and Caramel.
-Fats -Margarines and Shortenings.
-Starch-Mushed potatoes and pastes noodles.
-Juices-Functions as an Anti-foaming agent in juice processing
-Metal Working - Friction Modifier
-Food Processing - Emulsifier
-Lubricants and Greases - Friction Modifier in Hydraulics and in PCMO
-Wax & Candles - Coupling Agent
-Dairy Products-Ice Creams and Desserts.
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of GLYCEROL MONOOLEATE:
Molecular weight: 356.547 g/mol
Appearance Form: liquid
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Vapor density: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Appearance: white viscous liquid to solid (est)
Assay: 98.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 35.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 483.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 309.00 °F. TCC ( 153.89 °C. )
logP (o/w): 6.677 (est)
Shelf Life: 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store under nitrogen.
Storage: refrigerate in tightly sealed containers. store under nitrogen.
Colour& State: Yellowish Oily Liquid
Acid Value: Max. 3mgKOH/g
Mono Content: Min. 60% Min
Free Glycerol: Max. 7%
Iodine Value: 70-85
Saponification Value: 150-175mgKOH/g
Melting point: 35-37 °C
Boiling point: 409.35°C (rough estimate)
density: 0.9407 g/cm3 (35 ºC)
refractive index: 1.46384 (589.3 nm 35℃)
Fp: 180 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: chloroform: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
pka: 13.16±0.20(Predicted)
Stability: Hygroscopic
FIRST AID MEASURES of GLYCEROL MONOOLEATE:
-If inhaled:
*After inhalation:
Fresh air.
-In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
-In case of eye contact:
*After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
-If swallowed:
*After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of GLYCEROL MONOOLEATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of GLYCEROL MONOOLEATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam Carbon dioxide (CO2) Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Advice for firefighters:
In the event of fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of GLYCEROL MONOOLEATE:
-Control parameters:
*Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection: not required
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.
HANDLING and STORAGE of GLYCEROL MONOOLEATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
-Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: -20 °C
-Specific end use(s):
No other specific uses are stipulated.
STABILITY and REACTIVITY of GLYCEROL MONOOLEATE:
-Reactivity: No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
SYNONYMS
1,2,3-Propanetriol mono((Z)-9-octadecenoate)
9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, monoester with 1,2,3-propanetriol
AJAX GMO
Adchem GMO
Aldo 40
Aldo MO-FG
Alkamuls GMO 45LG
Arlacel 129
Atmer 1007
Canamex Glicepol 182
Dimodan GMO 90
Dimodan LSQK
Dur-Em 114
Dur-Em 204
Edenor GMO
Emalsy MO
Emalsy OL
Emasol MO 50
Emcol O
Emerest 2400
Emerest 2421
Emery oleic acid ester 2221
Emrite 6009
Emuldan RYLO-MG 90
Excel O 95F
Excel O 95N
Excel O 95R
GMO 8903
Glycerin monooleate
Glycerine monooleate
Glycerol 1-monooleate
Glycerol oleate
Glycerol, 1-mono (9-octa-decenoate)
Glyceryl monooleate
Glyceryl oleate
Glycolube 100
Harowax L 9
Kemester 2000
Kessco GMO
Loxiol G 10
Mazol GMO
Monoglyceryl oleate
Monomuls 90018
Monoolein
Monooleoylglycerol
Nikkol MGO
OL 100
Oleic acid glycerol monoester
Oleic acid monoglyceride
Oleic monoglyceride
Olein, mono-
Oleoylglycerol
Oleylmonoglyceride
Olicine
Peceol
Rikemal O 71D
Rikemal OL 100
S 1096
S 1096R
S 1097
Sinnoester OGC
Sunsoft O 30B
Supeol
Monoolein
1-(cis-9-Octadecenoyl)-rac-glycerol
rac-Glycerol 1-monooleate
DL-α-Monoolein
Glyceryl cis-9-octadecenoate
1-Oleoyl-rac-glycerol
1-Monoolein
