PRODUCTS

GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE)

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is used in various skin-care products.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is used to improve the skin's appearance and texture.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) may reduce wrinkles, acne scarring, hyperpigmentation and improve many other skin conditions, including actinic keratosis, hyperkeratosis, and seborrheic keratosis.

CAS Number: 79-14-1
EC Number: 201-180-5
MDL Number: MFCD00004312
Molecular Weight: 76.05
Molecular Formula: C2H4O3 / HOCH2COOH

SYNONYMS:
glycolic acid, 2-Hydroxyacetic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, 79-14-1, Hydroxyethanoic acid, Glycollic acid, Acetic acid, hydroxy-, glycolate, Polyglycolide, Caswell No. 470, 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid, HOCH2COOH, alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid, Acetic acid, 2-hydroxy-, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 000101, HSDB 5227, NSC 166, Glycocide, GlyPure, BRN 1209322, NSC-166, EINECS 201-180-5, UNII-0WT12SX38S, MFCD00004312, GlyPure 70, 0WT12SX38S, CCRIS 9474, DTXSID0025363, CHEBI:17497, Hydroxyacetic acid-13C2, .alpha.-Hydroxyacetic acid, GLYCOLLATE, DTXCID105363, NSC166, EC 201-180-5, 4-03-00-00571 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), GOA, GLYCOLIC ACID (MART.), GLYCOLIC ACID [MART.], C2H3O3-, glycolicacid, C2H4O3, Glycolate Standard: C2H3O3- @ 1000 microg/mL in H2O, Hydroxyethanoate, a-Hydroxyacetate, OceanBlu Barrier, OceanBlu Pre-Post, hydroxy-acetic acid, 2-Hydroxyaceticacid, alpha-Hydroxyacetate, a-Hydroxyacetic acid, 2-hydroxy acetic acid, 2-hydroxy-acetic acid, 2-hydroxyl ethanoic acid, HO-CH2-COOH, Hydroxyacetic acid solution, bmse000245, WLN: QV1Q, GLYCOLIC ACID [MI], Glycolic acid (7CI,8CI), GLYCOLIC ACID [INCI], GLYCOLIC ACID [VANDF], Glycolic acid, p.a., 98%, pari 30% Glycolic Acid Peel, pari 70% Glycolic Acid Peel, Acetic acid, hydroxy- (9CI), CHEMBL252557, GLYCOLIC ACID [WHO-DD], Glycolic Acid, Crystal, Reagent, HYDROXYACETIC ACID [HSDB], BCP28762, Glycolic acid, >=97.0% (T), STR00936, Tox21_301298, s6272, AKOS000118921, Glycolic acid, ReagentPlus(R), 99%, CS-W016683, DB03085, HY-W015967, SB83760, CAS-79-14-1, USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 000101, NCGC00160612-01, NCGC00160612-02, NCGC00257533-01, FT-0612572, FT-0669047, G0110, G0196, Glycolic acid 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, EN300-19242, Glycolic acid, SAJ special grade, >=98.0%, C00160, C03547, D78078, Glycolic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%, HYDROXYACETIC ACID; HYDROXYETHANOIC ACID, Glycolic acid, BioXtra, >=98.0% (titration), Q409373, J-509661, F2191-0224, Hydroxyacetic acid; Hydroxyethanoic acid; Glycollic acid, Z104473274, 287EB351-FF9F-4A67-B4B9-D626406C9B13, Glycolic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R), Glycolic acid, anhydrous, free-flowing, Redi-Dri(TM), ReagentPlus(R), 99%, Glycolic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material, O7Z, Hydroxyacetic acid, Glycolic acid, 2-Hydroxyacetate, 2-Hydroxyacetic acid, A-Hydroxyacetate, A-Hydroxyacetic acid, Alpha-Hydroxyacetate, Alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid, Glycocide, Glycolate, Glycolic acid, Glycollate, Glycollic acid, GlyPure, GlyPure 70, Hydroxyacetate, Hydroxyacetic acid, Hydroxyethanoate, Hydroxyethanoic acid, Sodium glycolate, Sodium glycolic acid, α-Hydroxyacetate, α-Hydroxyacetic acid, 2-Hydroxy carboxylate, 2-Hydroxy carboxylic acid, 2-Hydroxyacetate, 2-Hydroxyacetic acid, 2-Hydroxyethanoate, 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid, a-Hydroxyacetate, a-Hydroxyacetic acid, Acetic acid, 2-hydroxy-, Acetic acid, hydroxy- (9CI), Glycolic Acid, Hydroxyacetic Acid, Aceticacid,hydroxy-, acidehydroxyacetique, hydroxyaceticacid, glycolic, AHA, 2-HYDROXYACETIC ACID, GLYCOLATE, glycolic, HYDROXYACETIC ACID, HOCH2COOH, GLYCOLLIC ACID, Glycolic acid 70%, GLYCOLIC ACID SIGMAULTRA, glycolate (hydroxyacetate), GLYCOLIC ACID, HIGH PURITY, 70 WT.% SOLU TION IN WATER, glycolic acid glycocide kyselina hydroxyoctova 2-(14)c-labeled glycolic acid caswell no. 470 1-(14)c-labeled glycolic acid calcium salt glycolic acid monoammonium salt glycolic acid glycollate monopotassium salt glycolic acid, Hydroxyacetic acid, Glycollic acid, Alpha-hydroxyacetic acid, 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid, Acetic acid hydroxy derivative, Acide glycolique, Ácido glicólico, Ethylene glycol monocarboxylic acid, Glycolic acid anhydrous, Hydroxyacetic acid, 2-hydroxyacetic acid, hydroacetic acid, glycolic acid, glycollate, acetic acid, 2-hydroxy-, acetic acid, hydroxy-, glycol acid, glycolicacid, glycollic acid, GOA, 2- hydroxyacetic acid, a- hydroxyacetic acid, 2- hydroxyethanoic acid, glycolic acid, 2-Hydroxyacetic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, Glycollic acid, Hydroxyethanoic acid, Acetic acid, hydroxy-, glycolate, Glycolic Acid High Purity, GlyAcid HAA, Hydroxyacetic Acid, Hydroxyethanoic Acid

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is a high-purity, water-soluble alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) widely recognized for its exfoliating and skin-renewing properties.
Derived from sugarcane, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is a go-to choice for formulating skincare products aimed at achieving smoother, brighter, and more even-toned skin.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is the smallest molecule of the Alpha Hydroxy Acid.
Due to Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade)'s small size, it is able to penetrate the skin, getting into the pores to clear out debris and unclog the pores.

This stimulates new growth of skin and removal of old, dead, dull skin.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) (GA), also known as Hydroxyacetic Acid, is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane juice.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is the smallest molecule and the most effective ingredient in the AHA family in antiaging and anti-pigmentation skincare.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) penetrates the skin better and deeper than other AHAs.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) (or hydroxyacetic acid) is the smallest α-hydroxy acid (AHA).
This colorless, odorless, and hygroscopic crystalline solid, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade), is highly soluble in water.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade), or hydroxyacetic acid, is a white crystalline solid that is easily solubilized in water to form a clear, odorless solution.
Structurally, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is similar to acetic acid but with a hydroxylated methyl group, making it the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA).

Cosmetic Grade products are highly recommended for cosmetic production and any non-medical industrial applications.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is a mild exfoliant and moisturizer

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) has been found to reduce photoaging effects at concentrations as low as 3%-5%.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is a high-quality, chemical exfoliant derived from sugar cane, designed to enhance your skincare routine.
Known for its powerful exfoliating properties, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) helps to remove dead skin cells, revealing a smoother and more radiant complexion.

Ideal for formulating serums, creams, and masks, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) targets uneven skin tone, fine lines, and blemishes, making it a versatile ingredient for achieving youthful, glowing skin.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) has obvious whitening effect, can improve metabolism of cell, exfoliating scrub;

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is a good way to tender skin, makes skin soft, fine and smooth, full of elasticity and luster;
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) can be used as synergist to removing spot, wrinkles, acne products, to promote and increase the efficiency of the products, usually 3% of the products have very good effect, and moderate performance, non-irritating,
(3% of the water products PH = 2.37 ; 3% cream products PH = 3.06; 5% of cream products PH = 2.95).

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) occurs naturally in some plants and sugar cane, and is widely used in skin-care and exfoliation (peeling) formulations because of its small molecular size and strong effect on skin cell turnover and cohesion.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is the simplest α-hydroxy acid (AHA).

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is available in various grades (including “cosmetics grade”) which means it is suitable for use in cosmetic formulations subject to regulatory and formulation controls.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) (2-hydroxyacetic acid; CAS 79-14-1; EC 201-180-5) is a highly effective exfoliant and cosmetic ingredient thanks to its small molecular size, high solubility and ability to promote skin renewal.

In “cosmetics grade” form Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) must meet certain purity and handling standards.
While safe at appropriate concentrations and pH in formulated products, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) demands caution in higher concentrations (professional peels) and must be paired with appropriate sun-protection and formulation care.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is the smallest α-hydroxy acid (AHA).
This colorless, odorless, and hygroscopic crystalline solid, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade), is highly soluble in water.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) Cosmetic Grade is a glycolic acid.

Alpha-hydroxy acid has become popular by manufacturers of skin care products.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is a crystalline solid that is colorless, odorless, and highly hygroscopic.
Numerous skin-care products contain Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) due to its exfoliating properties.

In nature, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) occurs frequently.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), which has two components that are only one carbon apart: a carboxylic acid part (HO =0) and a hydroxy group (-OH).

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is a proven exfloiating and rejuvenating skin care active ingredient, and its penetrating properties make it an excellent option for hair care products due to its ability to stabilize the keratin from within and help withstand heat damage.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is an alpha hydroxy acid; used in chemical peels and anti-aging skin products.

USES and APPLICATIONS of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is used in the textile industry as a dyeing and tanning agent, in food processing as a flavoring agent and as a preservative, and in the pharmaceutical industry as a skin care agent.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is also used in adhesives and plastics.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is often included into emulsion polymers, solvents and additives for ink and paint in order to improve flow properties and impart gloss.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is mainly used to improve the appearance and texture of the skin through chemical peel process.

Once applied to the skin, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) breaks down the lipids that hold the dead skin cells on the surface, speeding their removal, resulting in an improved appearance with fewer spots, refined pores, and a more even skin tone that is more radiant.
Applications of Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade): Facial peels and exfoliating treatments, Anti-aging products targeting fine lines and dullness, Brightening formulations to reduce dark spots and uneven skin tone, and Hydrating and rejuvenating skincare routines.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) can be used as cleaning agent.
The mixture of Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) 20% solution and formic acid 1% is a highly efficient and low-cost cleaning agent used in air-conditioning, boilers, running piping, electrical plant, dondenser, heart exchanger, etc.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is used in the textile industry as a dyeing and tanning agent, in food processing as a flavoring agent and as a preservative, and in the pharmaceutical industry as a skin care agent.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is also a useful intermediate for organic synthesis, in a range of reactions including: oxidation-reduction, esterification and long chain polymerization.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is used as a monomer in the preparation of polyGlycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) and other biocompatible copolymers.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is used Dermatology and Anti-aging products.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is commonly used in dermatologist offices as a peeling agent and by cosmetic chemists to formulate exfoliating and anti-aging products.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade)'s exfoliating and collagen-boosting properties help keep the skin smooth, radiant, and plump and fade wrinkles.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is also used for skin-brightening purposes to improve dark spots and patches.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) thickens the skin and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) boosts collagen synthesis and improves skin thickness and elasticity.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) enhances the skin absorption of other active ingredients, which allows you to reduce the concentration of actives and still achieve the same skin benefits.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is an excellent humectant when used properly.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) helps the skin to retain the moisture
Cosmetic/skin-care: Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is widely used in formulations for exfoliation (both leave-on and rinse-off products), toners, peels, serums.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) helps renew the skin surface and is valued for improving skin texture, smoothing fine lines, reducing dullness, and helping with uneven pigmentation and clogged pores.
Professional chemical peels: At higher concentrations, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is used in aesthetic dermatology as a peeling agent to treat skin ageing signs, acne marks, hyperpigmentation.

Industrial/other: Though less relevant for cosmetic grade, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is used in textile dyeing/tanning, metal cleaning, polymer synthesis (e.g., polyGlycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade)) etc.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is found in some sugar-crops.

Industrial products is 70% aqueous solution, pale yellow liquid with similar to the smell of burnt sugar.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is used in the textile industry as a dyeing and tanning agent, in food processing as a flavoring agent and as a preservative, and in the cosmetic industry as a skin care agent.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is also used in adhesives and plastics.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is used in various skin-care products.
Applications of Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade): Formulation of preparations for personal care and cosmetics.

Creams and lotions with Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) may help reduce fine lines, irregular pigmentation, age spots, and decrease enlarged pores.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) can be used in skin peel products and commonly used as an exfoliate.

-Cosmetic Applications of Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade):
Due to its capability to penetrate skin, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) finds applications in skin care products, most often as a chemical peel.
Physician-strength peels can have a pH as low as 0.6 (strong enough to completely keratolyze the epidermis), while acidities for home peels can be as low as 2.5.

Once applied, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) reacts with the upper layer of the epidermis, weakening the binding properties of the lipids that hold the dead skin cells together.
This allows the stratum corneum to be exfoliated, exposing live skin cells.

-For Facial Applications of Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade): Incorporate into serums, creams, or masks at a concentration of 5-10%.
Apply Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) to clean, dry skin, avoiding the eye area.
Leave on for 5-10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water.

*For Formulation:
Use in conjunction with other active ingredients in skincare products.
Adjust concentration based on product type and skin sensitivity.

*Patch Testing:
Perform a patch test before first use to ensure compatibility with your skin.

BENEFITS/CHARACTERISTICS FOR SKIN CARE of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
Because Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is the smallest AHA, its molecular size allows good penetration into the skin, enhancing exfoliation and renewal of the stratum corneum.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) helps reduce cohesion of corneocytes (cells in the outer skin layer), promoting shedding of dead cells.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) improves skin hydration by increasing moisture uptake and enhancing skin’s ability to bind water.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) allows smoother appearance of skin, reduction in appearance of fine lines, improved clarity and radiance.
In acne-prone skin, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) can help keep pores clearer of excess keratinocytes and debris.

SPECIFIC FOR USE of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
When specified “cosmetics grade”, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) implies the raw material meets purity, impurity and regulatory specifications suitable for cosmetic formulations (e.g., absence of certain heavy metals, safe handling, appropriate packaging).
Formulators must ensure appropriate pH, concentration, and compatibility with skin-safe ingredients.

In cosmetic products, typical consumer use concentrations tend to be much lower (e.g., 1–10%) than professional peel concentrations.
Formulators will often buffer the acid, adjust pH, include soothing or hydrating ingredients, and ensure appropriate labelling (sun protection, avoid concurrent harsh treatments).

WHAT IS GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE) USED FOR?
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) works as an exfoliant and a buffering agent in cosmetics and personal care products.

*Skin care:
Of all the AHAs, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) has the smallest molecules.

This makes it possible for Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) to penetrate the skin and exfoliate it more effectively than with other AHAs.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) works by accelerating cell shedding.

In other words, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) breaks the bonds that bind skin cells together.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) has the effect of enabling your skin to exfoliate dead skin cells more quickly than it would naturally.
Additionally, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) encourages the skin to produce more collagen, which helps your skin to be firm and elastic.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) also lightens the dark spots brought on by sun damage.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) creams and Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) toners are common in the market.

ORIGIN of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
There are several ways to synthesize Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade).
Because Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is inexpensive, the most common methods use a catalyzed reaction of formaldehyde with a hydrogen and carbon monoxide mixture (carbonylation of formaldehyde).
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) can also be made by mixing sodium hydroxide and chloroacetic acid, then re-acidifying the result.

Other techniques, which are hardly ever used today, include formaldehyde-derived cyanohydrin hydrolysis and oxalic acid hydrogenation.
Some of the Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade)s used today don't contain formic acid.
Natural sources of Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) include sugarcane, sugar beets, pineapple, cantaloupe, and unripe grapes.

WHAT DOES GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE) DO IN A FORMULATION?
*BUFFERING

SAFETY PROFILE of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) published their findings on the safety of Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) and recommended that cosmetic products contain no more than 10.0% w/w Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) and its derivatives and that the pH of any product be greater than 3.5.
Furthermore, salon products should contain no more than 30.0% w/w Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) and its derivatives, and the pH of any product should be greater than 3.0.

The Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) recommended that the labeling of a cosmetic product that contains an AHA as an ingredient and that is topically applied to the skin or mucous membrane, bear a statement that conveys the following information:
Sunburn Alert:

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) contains an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that may increase your skin's sensitivity to the sun and particularly the possibility of sunburn.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is used a sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and limit sun exposure while using this product and for a week afterwards.

The European Union Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products Intended for Consumers (SCCNFP), stated that Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) may be used safely at levels up to 4% and pH ≥ 3.8;
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) was also recommended that contact with eyes be avoided and that UV protection be used when using cosmetic products containing AHAs.

ALTERNATIVES of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
*LACTIC ACID

KEY FEATURES of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
*Solubility:
Freely soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, acetic acid and ethyl acetate; hardly soluble in hydrocarbon solvents.

*Attribute:
Low odor, high water solubility, no flammability, biodegradability; efficient neutralization, compatibility with many cleaning additives

COSMETICS BENEFITS of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) can reduce the appearance of fine lines, irregular pigmentation, age spots and decreases enlarged pores.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is very useful in exfoliating products as alpha-hydroxy acid peel, or in creams and lotions at a lower concentration for a more gentle acid-based peel.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is widely used to rejuvenate the skin by encouraging the shedding of old surface skin cells.

KEY FEATURES of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
*Exfoliation:
Effectively removes dead skin cells, revealing fresher, healthier-looking skin.

*Skin Renewal:
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) promotes cell turnover, reducing the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation.

*Hydration Booster:
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) enhances moisture retention by stimulating natural hyaluronic acid production.

*Versatility:
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is suitable for various formulations, including serums, peels, toners, and creams.

*Cosmetic Grade:
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) meets high standards for safety and quality in skincare applications.

MARKET of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
The market for cosmetic-grade Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) focuses on its use in skincare products, where it acts as an exfoliant and helps in skin rejuvenation.
This market is witnessing robust growth driven by increasing consumer awareness of skincare routines and the demand for anti-aging solutions.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is favored for its ability to improve skin texture and appearance, making it a popular choice among consumers seeking effective and safe skincare ingredients.

KEY MARKET HIGHLIGHTS
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) solutions with concentrations ranging from 30% to 70% account for around 45% of the cosmetic grade Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) market, widely used in chemical peels and skin resurfacing treatments.
Consumers are increasingly seeking natural and organic skincare products.

The skincare segment constitutes approximately 60% of the cosmetic grade Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) market, driven by the increasing demand for anti-aging and skin rejuvenation products.

Ongoing innovation in cosmetic formulations is a significant market driver.
Companies are developing advanced products that combine Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) with other active ingredients to enhance efficacy and provide multifunctional benefits, attracting a broader consumer base.

The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate of around 8% in the cosmetic grade Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) market, driven by rising disposable incomes, increasing beauty consciousness, and the growing popularity of natural and organic cosmetic products.

The rise of e-commerce has facilitated the growth of the cosmetic-grade Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) market.
Online platforms offer a convenient shopping experience and a wide range of product choices, driving consumer purchases and market expansion.
The Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) market was valued at US$332.687 million in 2019 and will increase to US$477.485 million by 2026.

Over the forecast period, this market is estimated to increase at a compound yearly growth rate of 5.30%.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is a chemical derived from plants that have been clinically demonstrated to be an excellent skin treatment.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) has anti-aging qualities and can be used on sensitive skin without causing irritation.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is frequently utilized as a primary ingredient in a variety of cosmetic products due to these characteristics.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade)’s made from plants like sugar beets, sugarcane, and pineapple, and it’s great for clearing up acne.
The Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) market is segmented by grade, industry, and geography.

During the Projected Period, the Market for Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade)s Is Predicted to Rise Due to a Surge in Demand for Natural Cosmetics and Personal Care Products
The increased popularity of natural personal and cosmetic products is one of the primary drivers of the Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) industry.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) has a considerable presence in the worldwide cosmetic business because of its numerous skincare benefits.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) contains anti-aging qualities and has been demonstrated to be an excellent skin therapy component.

Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is gentle on delicate skin and effectively combats acne and other skin issues.
Furthermore, Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is biodegradable, free of metoxyacetic acid, and non-flammable, making it a perfect component for the dyeing industry.

It is exempt from the volatile organic compound (VOC) category, which aids in its chemical industry expansion.
Furthermore, the decline in the market for chemical products as a result of the harmful effects of chemicals on skin and health has aided the rise of the market for natural products, hence raising demand for Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade)s.

ALTERNATIVE PARENTS of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
*Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives
*Carboxylic acids
*Primary alcohols
*Organic oxides
*Hydrocarbon derivatives
*Carbonyl compounds

SUBSTITUENTS of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
*Alpha-hydroxy acid
*Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
*Carboxylic acid
*Carboxylic acid derivative
*Organic oxygen compound
*Organic oxide
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Primary alcohol
*Organooxygen compound
*Carbonyl group
*Alcohol
*Aliphatic acyclic compound

BENEFITS of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
*Exfoliation:
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) removes dead skin cells, promoting cell turnover for a smoother skin texture.

*Brightening:
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) helps to even out skin tone and reduce dark spots.

*Anti-Aging:
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) diminishes the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

*Blemish Reduction:
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) aids in minimizing acne scars and blemishes.

*Hydration:
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) enhances the absorption of other skincare ingredients, improving overall hydration.

USAGE RECOMMENDATIONS of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) is typically used at concentrations between 1% and 10%, depending on the desired effect and product formulation.
Glycolic Acid (Cosmetics grade) requires careful pH adjustment (3.0–4.0) for optimal performance and skin compatibility.

PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
Appearance: Clear yellow to light amber Solution
Titration with NaOH: 65 to 72 % w/w
GC: ≥94 %
Enantiomeric excess: ≥97.5 % (GC)
Melting Point: 10.0°C
Boiling Point: 113.0°C
Color: Yellow
Linear Formula: CH2OHCOOH
Formula Weight: 76.04
Percent Purity: 70%

Density: 1.2700 g/mL
Physical Form: Solution
Specific Gravity: 1.27
Chemical Name or Material: Glycolic acid, 70% in water
Molecular Weight: 76.05 g/mol
XLogP3: -1.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 76.016043985 g/mol

Monoisotopic Mass: 76.016043985 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 57.5Å²
Heavy Atom Count: 5
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 40.2
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Boiling point: 112 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 1.26 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting Point: 10 °C
pH value: 0.5 (700 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 27.5 hPa (25 °C)

Color: colorless liquid
Assay (acidimetric): 69.0 - 74.0 %
Density: (d 20 °C/ 4 °C) 1.260 - 1.280
Heavy metals (as Pb): ≤ 3 ppm
Refractive index (n 20°/D): 1.410 - 1.415
pH-value: 0.0 - 1.0
Chemical formula: C2H4O3
Molar mass: 76.05 g/mol
Appearance: White powder or colorless crystals
Density: 1.49 g/cm3

Melting point: 75 °C (167 °F; 348 K)
Boiling point: Decomposes
Solubility in water: 70% solution
Solubility in other solvents: Alcohols, acetone,
acetic acid and ethyl acetate
log P: −1.05
Acidity (pKa): 3.83
Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 10 °C

Initial boiling point and boiling range 112 °C
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available

Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,25 g/mL at 25 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none

Other safety information: No data available
Product name: Glycolic Acid
Other name: Hydroxyacetic Acid
EINECS: 201-180-5
Boiling Point: 112 °C
Purity: 99% White crystal; 70% Yellowish solution
Sample: Free
CAS number: 79-14-1
EC number: 201-180-5
Hill Formula: C₂H₄O₃
Chemical formula: HOCH₂COOH
Molar Mass: 76.05 g/mol

HS Code: 2918 19 98
Boiling point: 100 °C (decomposition)
Density: 1.49 g/cm3 (25 °C)
Flash point: >300 °C (decomposition)
Melting Point: 78 - 80 °C
pH value: 2 (50 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 0.00093 hPa (25 °C)
Bulk density: 600 kg/m3
Melting point: 75-80 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 112 °C
Density: 1.25 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor pressure: 10.8 hPa (80 °C)

refractive index: n20/D 1.424
Flash point: 112°C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear
pka: 3.83(at 25℃)
form: Solution
color: White to off-white
PH: 2 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: at 100.00 %. odorless very mild buttery
Odor Type: buttery
Viscosity: 6.149mm2/s

Water Solubility: SOLUBLE
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,4498
BRN: 1209322
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents and reducing agents.
InChIKey: AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -1.07 at 20℃
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: GLYCOLIC ACID
FDA 21 CFR: 175.105
CAS DataBase Reference: 79-14-1(CAS DataBase Reference)

EWG's Food Scores: 1-4
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: glycolic acid
FDA UNII: 0WT12SX38S
NIST Chemistry Reference: Acetic acid, hydroxy-(79-14-1)
EPA Substance Registry System: Glycolic acid (79-14-1)
Pesticides Freedom of Information Act (FOIA): Glycolic Acid
Melting Point: 10.0°C
Boiling Point: 113.0°C
Color: Yellow
Linear Formula: CH2OHCOOH
Formula Weight: 76.04
Percent Purity: 70%

Density: 1.2700 g/mL
Physical Form: Solution
Specific Gravity: 1.27
Chemical Name or Material: Glycolic acid, 70% in water
Chemical Formula: C2H4O3
Weight: Average: 76.0514
Monoisotopic: 76.016043994
InChI Key: AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI: InChI=1S/C2H4O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h3H,1H2,(H,4,5)
CAS number: 79-14-1
IUPAC Name: 2-hydroxyacetic acid

Traditional IUPAC Name: glycolic acid
SMILES: OCC(O)=O
Water Solubility: 608 g/L
logP: -1
logP: -1
logS: 0.9
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 3.53
pKa (Strongest Basic): -3.6
Physiological Charge: -1
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 3
Hydrogen Donor Count: 2

Polar Surface Area: 57.53 Å²
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Refractivity: 14.35 m³•mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 6.2 Å³
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: 1
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: Yes
Veber's Rule: Yes
MDDR-like Rule: Yes
Appearance (Form): Adhering crystals
Water: =<1 %

Melting point: 72°C to 80°C
Appearance (Color): White to off-white
Infrared spectrum: Conforms
Titration with NaOH: >=98.5 % (On dry substance)
IUPAC Name: 2-hydroxyacetic acid
Molecular Formula: C2H4O3
InChI Key: AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: OCC(O)=O
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 76.05
Chemical formula: C2H4O3

Molar mass: 76.05 g/mol
Appearance: White powder or colorless crystals
Density: 1.49 g/cm3[1]
Melting point: 75 °C (167 °F; 348 K)
Boiling point: 100 °C (212 °F; 373 K), Decomposes above 100 °C
Solubility in water: 70% solution
Solubility in other solvents: Alcohols, acetone, acetic acid, and ethyl acetate[2]
log P: −1.05[3]
Vapor pressure: 1.051 kPa (80 °C)
Acidity (pKa): 3.83
Linear Formula: HOCH2COOH

CAS Number: 79-14-1
Molecular Weight: 76.05
Beilstein: 1209322
EC Number: 201-180-5
MDL number: MFCD00004312
UNSPSC Code: 12352100
eCl@ss: 39021303
PubChem Substance ID: 24847624
NACRES: NA.21
Physical state: crystalline

Color: colorless
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: Melting point/range: 75 - 80 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 169 °C at 998 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: > 300 °C - (decomposition)
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 2 at 50 g/l at 20 °C

Viscosity:
Viscosity, kinematic: 6,149 mm2/s at 23 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 300 g/l at 22 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: < 0,3 at 25 °C
Vapor pressure: 0,0041 hPa at 25 °C - OECD Test Guideline 104
Density: 1,26 g/cm3 at 20 °C - OECD Test Guideline 109
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available

Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:
Solubility in other solvents: Methanol > 1,402 g/l at 22 °C
Surface tension: 57 mN/m at 20 °C - OECD Test Guideline 115
Dissociation constant: 3,1 at 25 °C
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C2H4O3 = 76.05

Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
Storage Temperature: Room Temperature
(Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C)
Store Under Inert Gas: Store under inert gas
Condition to Avoid: Hygroscopic
CAS RN: 79-14-1
Reaxys Registry Number: 1209322
PubChem Substance ID: 87570382
Merck Index (14): 4498
MDL Number: MFCD00004312

IUPAC name: 2-hydroxyacetic acid.
Common name: Glycolic acid (often abbreviated GA).
Chemical formula: C₂H₄O₃ (HOCH₂COOH).
Molar mass: 76.05 g·mol⁻¹.
CAS number: 79-14-1.
EC / EINECS number: 201-180-5.
Physical form / appearance: white crystalline solid or colorless crystals; hygroscopic.
(Identifiers & summary data from ECHA / PubChem / ChemSpider)
Molecular formula / weight: C₂H₄O₃ ; 76.05 g·mol⁻¹.
Appearance: white powder / colorless crystals; hygroscopic.

Density: ≈ 1.49 g·cm⁻³ (literature values vary slightly by source/temperature).
Melting point: ~75–80 °C (decomposes near/above ~100 °C).
Boiling / decomposition: decomposes above ~100 °C; reported boiled/related values vary with pressure.
pKₐ (carboxylic acid): ≈ 3.83 (25 °C).
Water solubility: very soluble (miscible in water; widely used as aqueous solutions, e.g. 70% solutions are commercially common).
Log P (octanol/water): around −1.05 (hydrophilic).
Hygroscopicity: yes — absorbs moisture.
(Compiled from PubChem, ChemSpider, ChemicalBook and ECHA registration data).
Appearance: colorless crystals (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00

Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 79.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 265.57 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.001000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 264.00 °F. TCC ( 128.70 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -1.204 (est)
Soluble in:
alcohol
water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

FIRST AID MEASURES of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
-Extinguishing media:
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.

HANDLING and STORAGE of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8B: Non-combustible

STABILITY and REACTIVITY of GLYCOLIC ACID (COSMETICS GRADE):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available