GOLDENROD (SOLIDAGO SPP.)FLOWER EXTRACT

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract astringent compounds that can help with wound healing and inflammation.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract have antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract is commonly used as a diuretic, meaning it promotes urine production. 

CAS Number: 96690-40-3
EINECS Number: 306-234-2

Synonyms:GOLDENROD, SOLIDAGO CANADENSIS, EXT., 96690-40-3, DTXSID401041906Goldenrod, Solidago canadensis, ext.;solidago canadensis flower/leaf/stem oil

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract is derived from the Goldenrod plant, a flowering herb commonly found in North America, Europe, and Asia. 
There are several species of Goldenrod, but Solidago canadensis and Solidago virgaurea are the most commonly used in herbal medicine. 
The plant has been traditionally used for various medicinal purposes due to its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract, commonly called goldenrods, is a genus of about 100 to 120 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. 
Most are herbaceous perennial species found in open areas such as meadows, prairies, and savannas. 
They are mostly native to North America, including Mexico; a few species are native to South America and Eurasia.

Some American species have also been introduced into Europe and other parts of the world.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract such as quercetin and kaempferol, which have antioxidant properties.
Known for their anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting effects.

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract helps flush out the urinary tract, which can aid in preventing or treating urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, and bladder infections.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract may also soothe inflammation of the kidneys and bladder, providing relief from symptoms like pain and burning during urination.

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract is often used in natural remedies for promoting kidney health by increasing urine output and assisting the body in flushing toxins.
Some herbalists recommend Goldenrod extract for individuals prone to kidney stones, as it may help reduce stone formation by increasing urine volume.
The flavonoids and Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract in Goldenrod have anti-inflammatory properties, making the extract useful for treating inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis, muscle pain, and joint inflammation.

Traditionally, Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract was applied topically to promote wound healing and reduce inflammation in minor skin injuries or irritations.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract is often used in herbal remedies for seasonal allergies. 
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract has been shown to reduce symptoms of hay fever, such as nasal congestion, sneezing, and runny nose, though this use is debated because Goldenrod pollen is not typically a major allergen.

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract may help with clearing mucus from the respiratory tract in conditions like sinusitis or bronchitis.
The flavonoids and phenolic compounds in Goldenrod give it strong antioxidant properties, helping to protect cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. 
This may contribute to general health and wellness, supporting the immune system and potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract has been used traditionally as an antimicrobial agent to help fight infections, especially in the urinary and respiratory systems. 
Laboratory studies have shown it has antibacterial and antifungal properties, though more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness in humans.
Topically, Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract may help reduce bacterial or fungal infections of the skin, especially when used in herbal poultices or creams.
Digestive Health

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract’s tannins can help reduce digestive tract inflammation, which may soothe symptoms of diarrhea or gastroenteritis.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract has been used historically for easing colic, gas, and bloating.
The herb's astringent properties may help reduce the appearance of varicose veins and provide relief from hemorrhoids by tightening and toning tissues.

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract has been traditionally used to aid in the healing of minor wounds, burns, ulcers, and cuts due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
The herb’s Latin name is Solidago, which means “to make whole or heal” and reflects its use in traditional herbal medicine.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract is most often used as a supplement for improving urinary health and reducing inflammation.

This article reviews the potential benefits, dosage information, and precautions for Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract species are perennials growing from woody caudices or rhizomes. 
Their stems range from decumbent (crawling) to ascending or erect, with a range of heights going from 5 cm (2.0 in) to over a meter. 

Most species are unbranched, but some do display branching in the upper part of the plant. Both leaves and stems vary from glabrous (hairless) to various forms of pubescence (strigose, strigillose, hispid, stipitate-glandular or villous). 
In some species, the basal leaves are shed before flowering. 
The leaf margins are most commonly entire, but often display heavier serration. Some leaves may display trinerved venation rather than the pinnate venation usual across Asteraceae.

The flower heads are usually of the radiate type (typical daisy flower heads with distinct ray and disc florets) but sometimes discoid (with only disc florets of mixed, sterile, male and types). 
Only ray florets are female, others are male, hermaphroditic or entire sterile. Head involucres are campanulate to cylindric or attenuate. 
Floret corollas are usually yellow, but white in the ray florets of a few species (such as Solidago bicolor); they are typically hairless. 

Heads usually include between 2 and 35 disc florets, but in some species this may go up to 60. 
Filaments are inserted closer to the base of the corolla than its middle. 
Numerous heads are usually grouped in complex compound inflorescences where heads are arranged in multiple racemes, panicles, corymbs, or secund arrays (with florets all on the same side).

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract are narrowly obconic to cylindrical in shape, and they are sometimes somewhat compressed. 
They have eight to 10 ribs usually and are hairless or moderately hispid. 
The pappus is very big with barbellate bristles.

The many goldenrod species can be difficult to distinguish, due to their similar bright, golden-yellow flower heads that bloom in late summer. 
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract is by wind-disseminated seeds or by spreading underground rhizomes which can form colonies of vegetative clones of a single plant. 
They are mostly short-day plants and bloom in late summer and early fall.

Some species produce abundant nectar when moisture is plentiful, or when the weather is warm and sunny.
The section Ptarmicoidei is sometimes treated as a separate genus Oligoneuron, and is dropped by flat-topped to rounded corymbiform flowerheads.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract is in the family Asteraceae (formerly known as Compositae), a diverse and widespread clade containing approximately 23,000 species and 12 tribes, which inhabit all continents except Antarctica. 

Within Asteraceae, Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract is in the tribe Astereae and the subtribe Solidagininaeae.
The genus Solidago is monophyletic as indicated by morphological characters and molecular evidence.
All Solidago species are herbaceous perennials, growing from approximately 2 cm to 2.5 m tall. 

Yellow to white, pistillate ray flowers and yellow, perfect disc florets are characteristic of Solidago inflorescences, which have a wide range of shapes. 
Molecular studies using nuclear rDNA have hypothesized boundaries on the genus Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract, but there have been difficulties in parsing out evolutionary relationships at the sub-genus scale and defining which should be included and separated from Solidago.

Related Asteraceae genera, such as Chrysoma, Euthamia, and Oreochrysum, have been included within Solidago at one point or another, but morphological evidence has suggested otherwise. 
In a study comparing morphological characters of Solidago and related subgroups, the authors consider the subjectivity of classifying a genus and how to define it within broader tendencies concerning the taxonomy of North American Asteraceae. 
Little to no differences were observed between Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract and the subgroups in terms of karyotype. 

However, external morphological characters such as habit, or the general appearance of the plant and how a suite of traits contribute to its phenotype; pappus size; and the point of freeing of stamen filaments from the corolla tube, are useful classification schemes for Solidago, since they are applied to differentiating between Asteraceae taxa. 
One school of Asteraceae taxonomy thought unites all taxa sharing similar floral head structure and subsequently ignores deviation from this morphology, while another places greater weight on these morphological deviations. 

The authors argue that the latter opinion should be applied. 
Since there is no theoretical foundation for relative taxonomic importance of traits, they assert that habit should be a central trait when defining taxa, and subsequently that all the subgroups considered in their study (Brachychaeta, Chrysoma, Euthamia, Oligoneuron, and Petradoria) should be segregated from Solidago.

Results from a leaf anatomy study comparing differences in mesophyll, bundle sheath extensions, and midvein structure, among others in a suite of leaf traits, are incongruent with those in an earlier study.
Based on the lack of bundle sheath extensions, it is suggested that Chrysoma, Euthamia, Gundlachia, and Petradoria should be distinct taxa and outside of Solidago.
However, Brachychaeta, Brintonia, Oligoneuron, Oreochrysum, and Aster should be considered as components of Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract. 

To summarize, the relation of Brachychaeta and Oligoneuron to Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract is inconsistent based on these results.
Both support the separation of Chrysoma, Euthamia, and Petradoria from Solidago. 
A study reviews the taxonomic position of Oligoneuron relative to Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract, as based on taxonomic evidence, treats it as separate from Solidago, similarly to Kapoor & Beaudry (1966). 

The first molecular phylogeny based on chloroplast DNA treats Brachychaeta, Brintonia, Oligoneuron, and Oreochrysum as constituents of Solidago.
Using consensus trees from ITS data, another study found support for Oligoneuron as part of Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract, and the findings of Zhang (1996). 
More recently, an analysis of combined ITS and ETS data provided additional support for the inclusion of Oligoneuron as part of Solidago.

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract has often gotten a bad rap over the years for being the culprit of many itchy eyes and runny noses.  
However, while the real culprit is a fellow Asteraceae family member called ragweed, goldenrod is actually an ally to battle those same symptoms for which it is being blamed.  
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract has a great affinity for the upper respiratory tract and the kidneys or urinary tract.

Traditionally Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract has been used in cases of itchy, watery burning eyes with an itchy, drippy nose that often arise with allergies, including those to cats.  
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract does seem to have a general affinity for the upper respiratory tract where it helps alleviate infections and inflammation that bring about drippy mucous that comes from the tired out tissues that just can’t hold their fluid.  

The other area where goldenrod shines is in the urinary tract.  
This showy plant seems to have a love for the kidney and helps this organ from getting bogged down with bacterial and immune by-products that build up after an infection (think of it as the snot of the urinary system).  
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract can also help during the early stages of bladder or urinary tract infections by helping the kidneys stay flushed of bacteria and tone the mucous membranes to prevent infection from getting deeper in the tissue. 

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract helps thin the mucus and fluid for passage while astringing the tissues to allay further pathogenic invasion.  
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract is a genus of plants that can be found across the world with different species all used for very similar actions but each one filling a particular niche.  
The european variety S. virgaurea was used topically as a wound medicine since its astringent quality helps close the lips of a wound and prevent infection.  

The herb was commonly employed in diseases of the lower urinary tract including infections, inflammations and urinary or kidney calculi.  
The Europeans also took advantage of its astringent qualities internally and used goldenrod in cases of diarrhea, cough, chronic catarrh of the lungs, spitting of blood from the lungs, and gum ulcerations.  

Uses Of Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract:
Goldenrod extract is commonly available in tincture form, which can be taken orally for urinary or respiratory health.
A tea made from the flowers and leaves is a popular remedy for colds, flu, and urinary issues.
Creams, salves, or poultices containing Goldenrod extract may be applied to the skin for wound healing and to treat inflammation or infections.

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract is commonly used to promote urine production, helping flush out the urinary tract. 
This can aid in preventing or treating urinary tract infections (UTIs), bladder infections, and kidney stones.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract helps cleanse the kidneys and may assist in preventing the formation of kidney stones by increasing urine output and reducing the risk of mineral build-up.

Due to its anti-inflammatory compounds, Goldenrod is used to alleviate symptoms of arthritis, joint inflammation, and muscle pain.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract is sometimes applied topically to help reduce inflammation in minor wounds, bruises, and skin irritations.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract is used as a remedy for seasonal allergies, including hay fever. 

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract may help alleviate symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract can help reduce mucus and congestion, providing relief from conditions like sinusitis and bronchitis.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract’s antimicrobial properties make it useful for fighting bacterial and fungal infections, particularly in the urinary tract.

Applied to the skin, Goldenrod may help treat fungal infections and minor skin infections.
The tannins in Goldenrod can act as an astringent, helping to soothe the digestive tract and reduce symptoms of diarrhea or gastrointestinal irritation.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract has been used to alleviate gas, bloating, and colic.

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract’s diuretic effect is believed to help reduce the formation of kidney stones by promoting urination and reducing mineral build-up in the kidneys.
The flavonoids and other compounds in Goldenrod have antioxidant properties that help protect the body’s cells from oxidative stress and free radical damage, potentially supporting immune health.

The astringent properties of Goldenrod may help tone and tighten tissues, potentially providing relief from varicose veins and hemorrhoids.
Traditionally used to help heal cuts, burns, and ulcers, Goldenrod is applied to reduce inflammation, promote healing, and protect against infection.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract can also be used topically to treat skin irritations, rashes, and minor injuries.

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract may be used to relieve muscle and joint pain through both oral and topical applications, particularly in cases of arthritis or muscle inflammation.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract helps clear mucus from the respiratory system, which can be beneficial for bronchitis, sinus infections, and cold symptoms.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract’s antimicrobial and antioxidant properties can help support the immune system, making it useful in herbal formulas designed to boost immunity.

Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract tea is often used for urinary and respiratory issues.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract tinctures are used to manage a wide range of internal health conditions, including kidney and digestive health.
These are used for skin conditions, wound healing, and joint pain.

Safety Profile Of Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract:
People who are allergic to plants in the Asteraceae family (which includes ragweed, daisies, marigolds, and chrysanthemums) may also be allergic to Goldenrod. 
Symptoms can include itching, hives, rash, or more severe allergic reactions such as difficulty breathing or swelling.
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract is often blamed for seasonal allergies, the pollen from Goldenrod is not usually a major allergen. 

However, those sensitive to it may still experience symptoms like nasal congestion or sneezing.
Because Goldenrod acts as a diuretic, it increases urine output. 
Overuse may lead to dehydration if adequate fluids are not consumed, especially in hot climates or during strenuous activities.

Excessive diuretic use can disrupt the body's balance of electrolytes (such as potassium and sodium), leading to symptoms like muscle cramps, weakness, or even heart issues.
Prolonged use of Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)Flower extract as a diuretic may put a strain on the kidneys, particularly in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions.