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EC / List no.: 617-024-8
CAS no.: 8024-22-4
Grape seed oil (also called Grape Seed Oil or grape oil) is a vegetable oil derived from the seeds of grapes.
A by-product of the winemaking industry, it is typically used for edible applications
Uses:
Cooking
Grape seed oil has a moderately high smoke point of approximately 216 °C (421 °F).
Due to its clean, light taste, and high polyunsaturated fat content, it may be used as an ingredient in salad dressings and mayonnaise and as a base for oil infusions of garlic, rosemary, or other herbs or spices.
Grape Seed Oil is widely used in baked goods, pancakes, and waffles.
Grape Seed Oil is sprayed on raisins to help them retain their flavor.
Research
Further information: Grape seed extract
A study of 21 grape cultivars showed variation of oil composition, especially for linoleic acid and tocopherols.
Although grape seeds contain polyphenols, such as proanthocyanidins, grape seed oil contains negligible amounts of these compounds.
Grape seed oil components are under study for their potential applications in human health, but the scientific quality of clinical research as of 2016 has been inadequate to suggest any effect on lowering disease risk.
Possible contamination
Grape Seed Oil has occasionally been found to contain dangerous levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons because of direct contact with combustion gases during the drying process.
Production
Winemaking accounts for 90% of grape cultivation, with the seeds of the plant serving as a by-product that can be pressed for oil.
Grape Seed Oil production primarily occurs in wine-growing regions, especially around the Mediterranean Sea.
Composition
Grape seed oil also contains 0.8 to 1.5% unsaponifiables rich in phenols (tocopherols) and steroids (campesterol, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol).
Grape Seed Oil contains small amounts of vitamin E, but safflower oil, cottonseed oil, or rice bran oil contain greater amounts.
Grape Seed Oil is high in polyunsaturates and low in saturated fat.
Grape Seed Oil is a byproduct of winemaking.
After wine is made by pressing grapes, grape seeds are left behind.
Grape Seed Oil is extracted from these leftover grape seeds.
Grape Seed Oil is used as a natural beauty product.
It’s also marketed as a healthy alternative to vegetable oil.
Fast facts on Grape Seed Oil
Here are some key points about Grape Seed Oil.
More detail is in the main article.
Grape Seed Oil is high in omega-6 fatty acids.
The oil can be used in hair and on the skin as part of your beauty regimen.
Buy expeller- or cold-pressed oil for use in the kitchen.
The health benefits of Grape Seed Oil are controversial.
Part of this controversy is because of how the oil is processed.
Most commercially available Grape Seed Oil is made using chemical solvents like hexane.
Hexane is classified as an air pollutant and neurotoxin.
It’s unclear what effect consuming these solvents has on humans in trace amounts.
During processing, Grape Seed Oil may also be heated to very high temperatures which may oxidize the oil and make it go bad.
Grape Seed Oil that’s cold-pressed or expeller-pressed does not use chemical solvents or high heat during processing.
It’s a better choice than oil made with solvents.
Health benefits of Grape Seed Oil
Grape Seed Oil is high in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), mostly omega-6 fatty acids.
According to the American Heart Association, PUFAs may be beneficial to your heart if they’re used in place of saturated fats and trans fats in your diet.
Research shows that PUFAS may reduce cholesterol and your risk of heart disease.
But there’s a catch: Optimal health depends on the proper balance of omega-6 fatty acids and omega-3 fatty acids in your body.
Most people get more than enough omega-6 fatty acids in their diet and not nearly enough omega-3s.
Studies show that too much omega-6 fatty acid may cause inflammation that may lead to chronic diseases, including cancer.
If you’re already getting enough omega-6 in your diet, regularly consuming Grape Seed Oil may put your omega-6 intake at unhealthy levels.
Vitamin E
Grape Seed Oil is a good source of vitamin E, even more so than olive oil.
Vitamin E is a vitamin that works as a fat-soluble antioxidant, which helps protect your cells from damaging free radicals that have been associated with cancer, heart disease, and other chronic illnesses.
Vitamin E also supports your immune system.
Research shows it may slow the progression of dementia, but more study is needed.
Vitamin E can withstand heat, and Grape Seed Oil has a high smoke point.
But any cooking oil will deteriorate fast if overheated.
Whenever possible, use cold-pressed or expeller-pressed Grape Seed Oil raw in your recipes.
Beauty benefits of Grape Seed Oil
Beauty companies use Grape Seed Oil in their skin care and hair care products.
But there are no clinical studies on the effectiveness of Grape Seed Oil on the skin or hair.
Even so, many people use Grape Seed Oil as a natural remedy in their at-home beauty arsenal.
Grape Seed Oil for healthy skin
Many of Grape Seed Oil’s beauty benefits may be due to its vitamin E and omega-6 fatty acid content.
Free radicals and environmental factors such as sun, wind, and pollution can do a number on your skin.
They may increase the signs of aging and cause dry skin and discoloration.
Vitamin E helps battles free radicals, so it may help improve your skin when consumed in your diet.
The same benefits may apply when it’s applied directly to your skin in the form of Grape Seed Oil.
According to the Linus Pauling Institute, omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids are crucial to skin function and appearance.
And omega-6 fatty acids are necessary for skin barrier functioning.
The main omega-6 PUFA in Grape Seed Oil is linolenic acid.
This fatty acid may help reduce inflammation in the skin’s middle and outer layers.
Other reasons Grape Seed Oil is used are to:
moisturize skin
heal acne
lighten skin
tighten pores
reduce the appearance of scars
remove makeup
Grape Seed Oil penetrates your skin quickly and doesn’t leave your skin feeling oily.
To use Grape Seed Oil on your face, massage several drops into clean skin before you go to bed at night.
You can repeat the process in the morning, if desired.
Since Grape Seed Oil doesn’t clog pores, it’s ideal for all skin types, including oily skin that needs moisturizing.
Grape Seed Oil for healthy hair
Grape Seed Oil may improve the condition of your hair and scalp.
If you have dandruff, which is often caused by a dry scalp, applying emollient Grape Seed Oil to your scalp can help loosen dead skin and restore moisture.
Some natural oils including olive oil and coconut oil are good for your hair, but they leave it feeling greasy and weighed down.
Grape Seed Oil is lightweight and doesn’t have that effect.
When applied to your hair, Grape Seed Oil adds moisture, strength, and shine.
Try massaging a couple of tablespoons of Grape Seed Oil (using more or less, depending on the length of your hair) into your hair and scalp before shampooing.
Grape Seed Oil is used as a natural remedy for baldness.
Linolenic acid is thought to stimulate hair growth.
The oil contains flavonoids called procyanidin oligomers.
These are powerful antioxidants.
In vitro and in vivo studies show procyanidin oligomers may induce hair growth, but more research is needed.
Grape Seed Oil in aromatherapy
Chronic stress wreaks internal and external havoc on your body.
Grape Seed Oil may lead to:
-premature aging
-rashes
-dry skin
-acne
-hair loss
While Grape Seed Oil on its own can’t relieve stress, it does make a wonderful carrier oil for aromatherapy and aromatherapy massage.
Aromatherapy may help relieve anxiety and reduce stress.
Grape Seed Oil comes from the pressed seeds of grapes.
The oil is a by-product of the process of making wine.
It’s known for its
anti-inflammatory
antimicrobial
antioxidant properties
These properties, along with the high amounts of omega chain fatty acids and vitamin E contained in Grape Seed Oil, have made it a popular topical treatment for skin.
Benefits for your skin
Grape Seed Oil treats acne outbreaks
Because of the proven antimicrobial properties of Grape Seed Oil, some people use it to treat acne outbreaks.
Though research into how this works is lacking, it makes sense that by attacking bacteria that can get deep into your pores and cause breakouts, Grape Seed Oil can make your skin clearer.
Grape Seed Oil makes skin softer and more elastic
Grape Seed Oil was tested, along with a number of other herbal ingredients that claim to improve your skin’s elasticity and softness.
Research has shown that the herbal ingredient did improve:
skin’s moisture
softness
ability to bounce back
Grape Seed Oil helps the vitamin E and vitamin C in your skin to be more efficient and effective at preserving your skin.
Grape Seed Oil evens out skin tone
Grape Seed Oil contains a powerful antioxidant ingredient called proanthocyanidin.
This antioxidant may even out skin tone when it’s used on your skin consistently.
Taking Grape Seed Oil extract orally has been shown to improve the symptoms of melasma (also called chloasma and the “mask of pregnancy”), a hyperpigmentation of the skin.
Grape Seed Oil can protect your skin from sun damage
The powerful antioxidants in Grape Seed Oil have another benefit.
One review describes Grape Seed Oil as helping to protect your skin from absorbing the full damage of UV rays.
How do you use it?
Using Grape Seed Oil for your skin can be as simple or as labor-intensive as you’d like.
You can purchase pure Grape Seed Oil and use it in its pure form as a serum on your face, applying it before bed.
Mixing a drop of Grape Seed Oil in your favorite moisturizing face and body creams helps to seal the moisture into your skin.
If you’d prefer, you can heat Grape Seed Oil slightly by putting some in your palms and rubbing your hands together.
Apply a generous amount to your skin as a moisturizing mask.
Mixing Grape Seed Oil with essential oils, like frankincense or lavender, might make your skin extra soft.
Put a few drops of juniper, frankincense, and lavender together in an ounce of Grape Seed Oil for a mask and leave it on for 10 minutes for a relaxing, spa-like treatment.
You can also purchase Grape Seed Oil extract in a liquid or capsule form.
Taking Grape Seed Oil orally may improve your skin’s appearance if you take it consistently for a period of several weeks.
What is Grape Seed Oil?
Grape Seed Oil is literally that – the oil extracted from the pressed seeds of grapes.
Grape Seed Oil is actually a by-product of the wine-making process.
After grapes are used to make wine, the leftover seeds are then pressed and their oil is extracted.
This oil is incredibly nutrient-dense, containing a rich array of vitamins, fatty acids and plant compounds which are known to be beneficial to our health.
5 benefits of Grape Seed Oil
Grape Seed Oil may help fight signs of skin ageing
Grape Seed Oil is full of ingredients which are good for the skin.
Grape Seed Oil contains a high amount of vitamin E – an antioxidant which can help protect from the negative effects of the sun and environmental pollution, including fumes and cigarette smoke.
Grape Seed Oil also contains linoleic acid – an unsaturated fatty acid which is found naturally in the skin.
Topical use of linoleic acid is thought to help protect the skin’s structure and barrier function.
Applied directly, Grape Seed Oil for skin acts as an emollient, softening and leaving the skin looking hydrated and plumped.
You’ll notice the difference in your skin after just one application.
Grape Seed Oil may help improve your cholesterol
Impressively, Grape Seed Oil has shown in scientific studies to have significant benefits when it comes to balancing blood cholesterol levels.
In one USA study, participants took up to 45g of Grape Seed Oil daily which resulted in an increase of HDL-c – known as ‘good cholesterol’ by 13%.
What’s more, LDL or ‘bad cholesterol’ levels dropped by 7%.
Grape Seed Oil can help manage weight
Could Grape Seed Oil help mitigate some of the negative effects of a high fat diet?
It’s early days in terms of research, but grapeseed extract has shown in studies to be able to reduce fat deposition and increase the body’s metabolism of fats under some circumstances.
Grape Seed Oil is made from the pressed seeds of grapes
Grape Seed Oil is rich in vitamins, fatty acids and phenols – beneficial plant compounds
Grape Seed Oil is wonderful for the skin and helps fight ageing
Research has shown Grape Seed Oil might help lower cholesterol and manage weight
5 uses of Grape Seed Oil
Oil cleansing
The oil cleanse method is gaining in popularity in the skincare world.
Cleansing your skin using an oil rich in fatty acids and vitamin E such as Grape Seed Oil removes excess oil, makeup and dead skin cells from the skin’s surface without stripping its natural oils.
Grape Seed Oil couldn’t be simpler – just warm a few drops of Grape Seed Oil between your palms before massaging into your skin for at least a minute.
Then, press your face gently with a warm clean flannel to remove the oil, along with the day’s dirt.
Hair treatment
You can also use Grape Seed Oil for hair and scalp health.
The fatty acids in Grape Seed Oil help seal moisture into the hair shaft, giving strength and shine.
Further, the cleansing properties help clarify the scalp and rid it of dead skin cells and dirt, which can help promote hair health and normal growth.
Make a simple hair mask using Grape Seed Oil warmed for a few seconds in the microwave.
For extra scalp-clearing benefits, add a few drops of tea tree or peppermint oil.
Apply to your hair, massaging into the roots.
Cover your head with a warm towel or shower cap and rinse out after 30 minutes.
In the kitchen
Grape Seed Oil for cooking is gaining attention, thanks to its impressive nutritional profile of unsaturated fatty acids, phenols and vitamin E content.
Grape Seed Oil doesn’t have a strong flavour, meaning it can fit seamlessly into a range of cuisines without overpowering the dish with its own taste.
Grape Seed Oil can be drizzled onto salads, used in dips such as hummus and used to brush vegetables before roasting.
Further, Grape Seed Oil’s high smoke point means you can also use it in shallow frying without destroying its essential fatty acids, natural antioxidants, and phytochemicals.
Skin treatment
Grape Seed Oil for skin is a highly effective treatment which can help protect the skin from negative effects of environmental factors include sun damage.
Thanks to the linoleic acid and vitamin E it contains, Grape Seed Oil helps protect the skin and help to promote good skin barrier function.
Apply Grape Seed Oil directly to your skin after a bath or shower and leave to absorb to improve skin look and feel.
Grape Seed Oil also makes an effective overnight treatment for dry facial skin.
Simply apply before bed – and wake up to soft, hydrated skin!
Massage oil
Grape Seed Oil makes an excellent massage oil.
It’s not too greasy, it enables hands or massage tools to glide over the skin and holds some amazing skin benefits for both the giver and receiver of the massage.
For a simple Grape Seed Oil massage, just apply palm-warmed Grape Seed Oil directly to the skin and commence the massage, applying more if needed.
You can also use Grape Seed Oil for baby massage.
Is Grape Seed Oil better than olive oil?
Both grapeseed and olive oils contain lots of healthful ingredients including vitamin E, unsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants.
Grape Seed Oil contains plenty of vitamin E, with up to 53 mg vitamin E per 100 g of oil – higher than that of olive oil.
Grape Seed Oil also has a higher smoke point, meaning it’s a better choice when used in cooking as the beneficial compounds won’t be destroyed by heat.
Both oils, however, are healthy and beneficial additions to both the kitchen cupboard and bathroom shelf.
Grape Seed Oil has become a popular alternative cooking oil.
Grape Seed Oil has similar properties to oils like vegetable or olive oil and can provide many health benefits to consumers.
Grape Seed Oil is made from grape seeds, which are byproducts from the winemaking process.
Grape Seed Oil wasn’t until recently that Grape Seed Oil was extracted from the leftover seeds to create a product.
There are not many key nutrients in Grape Seed Oil.
However, it does contain ingredients like Omega-6 fatty acids, and is high in polyunsaturated fatty acids, which contribute to some health benefits.
Here’s what you need to know about the health benefits of Grape Seed Oil.
Grape Seed Oil is processed from the seeds of grapes, which are a byproduct of winemaking.
From a business perspective, producing this oil is a brilliant idea.
For thousands of years, wine manufacturers have been left with tons of this useless byproduct.
Due to technological advances, manufacturers can now extract the oil from the seeds and make a profit.
The oils are usually extracted in factories by crushing the seeds and using solvents, but the healthier types of seed- and vegetable oils are cold-pressed or expeller pressed.
Some people are concerned that traces of toxic solvents, such as hexane, could adversely affect people’s health.
However, virtually all solvents are removed from vegetable oils during the manufacturing process.
It’s currently unknown whether hexane traces in vegetable oils cause harm in people over time, but hexane’s adverse environmental effects are more worrying.
Research now focuses on developing greener alternatives.
If your oil doesn’t explicitly state how it is processed, then you should assume that it was extracted using chemicals like hexane.
Potential Health Benefits of Grape Seed Oil
Grape Seed Oil has become popular in households as a substitute for other types of oils.
Grape Seed Oil contains vitamin E and some fatty acids that may contribute to a healthy lifestyle and diet.
Improved Inflammation and Insulin Resistance
A study of overweight or obese women showed that the consumption of Grape Seed Oil improved inflammatory conditions as well as insulin resistance.
Reduced Risk of Heart Disease
Grape Seed Oil contains high levels of vitamin E, which has high antioxidant properties, and has shown to contribute to the reduction of damaged cells from free radicals in the body.
This protection helps prevent heart disease and some cancers.
Replacing food with high saturated fat levels with those containing polyunsaturated fats have also been shown to reduce risk of cardiovascular disease.
Reduction of Blood Clots
Another study indicated that Grape Seed Oil contributes to lowering platelet aggregation, which reduces blood clotting.
Skin Moisturizing
There are many uses of Grape Seed Oil for the skin, especially on the face.
Because it contains high levels of vitamin E, this oil may contribute to better skin and reducing UV damage.
However, other studies indicate that there is not enough research to truly determine the potential benefits of using vitamin E on the skin.
Grape Seed Oil is an all-natural oil extracted from grape seeds that have been leftover from winemaking.
Grape Seed Oil has been touted as a natural beauty wonder with health benefits as well.
What Is Grape Seed Oil?
Grape Seed Oil is the oil that is extracted from grape seeds.
Grape Seed Oil usually comes from the seeds leftover from grapes used in the winemaking process.
Grape Seed Oil is rich in nutrients like omega-6 fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants. Grape Seed Oil has become a popular supplement.
Omega-6 Fatty Acids
Grape Seed Oil is rich in omega-6 fatty acids. Our bodies do not make these healthy fats, so it is essential that we get them in our diets.
Adding Grape Seed Oil into our diets, such as cooking with it, has a variety of health benefits.
A diet rich in omega-6 fatty acids has been associated with better protection against the sun.
This is because these compounds can reduce inflammation in the body and improve the pain and swelling in sunburns.
Grape Seed Oil can also make our skin better protected against the sun’s harmful rays.
Lowered inflammation is also why omega-6 fatty acids may speed wound healing.
Another benefit of better skin protection is brighter, more youthful-looking skin.
Omega-6 fatty acids can help protect against signs of skin aging, like wrinkles and dryness.
Vitamin E
Grape Seed Oil is rich in antioxidants like vitamins C, D, and E, as well as polyphenols.
Grape Seed Oil has more vitamin E than soybean or olive oil.
Antioxidants can strengthen our immune systems and decrease LDL (bad) cholesterol levels.
They also lower inflammation in the body, which protects us from chronic conditions like heart disease and diabetes.
Grape seed oil is sold in health food stores and some pharmacies as an alternative medicine.
The oil has been used in cooking for a long time, but in recent years it has been used in skin care products and for medicinal purposes.
Grape seed oil is a good source of linoleic acid, which is a type of omega-6 fatty acid.
Linoleic acid is an essential nutrient that our bodies cannot produce, so we need to get it from dietary sources.
Linoleic acid promotes normal growth and development.
Grape Seed Oil works as an anti-inflammatory agent in the body.
Grape Seed Oil Skin Benefits
This oil also contains vitamins and minerals, such as Vitamin A and Vitamin E, that are good for both your hair and your nails.
Naturally, by massaging the oil into your skin, you increase blood flow and help your skin to stay hydrated.
Grape Seed Oil can also be used in place of olive oil for those who have allergies.
Grape Seed Oil has been shown that grape seed oil is effective in treating various skin conditions such as dry skin, eczema, psoriasis, warts, acne and more.
Grape seed oil is a good source of essential fatty acids, and that is why it can be effective in relieving the symptoms of dandruff, eczema, and psoriasis.
In fact, studies show that it is more effective than mineral oil and vegetable oils at relieving eczema symptoms.
Grape seed oil’s anti-inflammatory properties also help reduce acne and other skin inflammations.
Grape Seed Oil contains linoleic acid, which is a type of fatty acid that is readily absorbed by the skin.
Grape seed oil will help your skin remain hydrated and improve the skin's elasticity.
The oil from grape seeds is one of the most valuable domestic oils because the yield of oil from the very hard, small seeds of the grape is very low.
Grape seed oil has high levels of polyphenols and tocopherols and an exceptionally strong antioxidant, cell membrane-protective effect.
Grape Seed Oil absorbs very well and promotes the absorption of moisture into the skin, particularly for fat-soluble vitamins.
Grape seed oil is a light oil suitable for the care of acne, oily and combination skin.
The high content of linoleic acid counteracts keratinization.
Even mature skin benefits from the special properties of this oil.
Cosmetic properties:
regenerating and promoting accessibility
anti-inflammatory, ideal for the care of acne, oily and combination skin
smooths callused skin
powerful antioxidant and cell membrane-protective, ideal for anti-aging skin care
promotes the absorption of the skin
Grape Seed Oil is the oil obtained from grape seeds which contain an average of 15% oil.
Grape Seed Oil is used as a drying oil with seeded raisins to improve their appearance and to prevent sticking.
Grape Seed Oil is also termed raisin seed oil.
Linoleic acid is a colorless to straw colored liquid.
A polyunsaturated fatty acid essential to human diet.
Linoleic Acid is a polyunsaturated essential fatty acid found mostly in plant oils.
Grape Seed Oil is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cell membranes.
Linoleic acid is an octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry.
Grape Seed Oil has a role as a plant metabolite, a Daphnia galeata metabolite and an algal metabolite.
Grape Seed Oil is an omega-6 fatty acid and an octadecadienoic acid.
Grape Seed Oil is a conjugate acid of a linoleate.
Industry Uses
• Intermediates
• Lubricants and lubricant additives
• Surface active agents
Consumer Uses
• Paints and coatings
General Manufacturing Information
Industry Processing Sectors
• All other basic organic chemical manufacturing
• Plastic material and resin manufacturing
• Plastics product manufacturing
SYNONYMS:
Oils,grape
Grape stem extract
VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) SEED OIL
Grape seed oil
Traubenkernoel
98% Raw Grape Seed Oil
Raw Grape Seed Oil
Wholesale price cold pressed Grape seed oil _8024-22-4
linoleic acid
60-33-3
Linolic acid
(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid
Telfairic acid
cis,cis-Linoleic acid
Grape seed oil
Linoleate
cis,cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid
9,12-Linoleic acid
cis-9,cis-12-Octadecadienoic acid
9Z,12Z-Linoleic acid
Emersol 315
(Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid
Unifac 6550
9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid
Extra Linoleic 90
9-cis,12-cis-Linoleic acid
Emersol 310
Polylin 515
all-cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid
Polylin No. 515
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (9Z,12Z)-
Linoleic
acide linoleique
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid
Linoleic acid, pure
alpha-Linoleic acid
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-
acido linoleico
Leinoleic acid
(9Z,12Z)-Octadecadienoic acid
UNII-9KJL21T0QJ
9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoic acid
8024-22-4
acide cis-linoleique
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, (Z,Z)-
(9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid
CHEBI:17351
cis-9, cis-12-octadecadienoic acid
cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoic acid
9KJL21T0QJ
CHEMBL267476
9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoate
C18:2
Oils, grape
MFCD00064241
NSC-281243
cis,cis-linoleate
NCGC00091049-04
VESPULA PENSYLVANICA B708568K063
Oils, grape seed
CAS-60-33-3
CCRIS 650
14C-Linoleic acid
HSDB 5200
(14C)-Linoleic acid
SR-0100094479
cis-delta9,12-Octadecadienoic acid
UNII-7552P0K6PN
EINECS 200-470-9
NSC 281243
(14C)alpha-Linolenic acid
acidelinoleique
7552P0K6PN
Linolate
Grape Seed Oil
linoleic-acid
Leinolic acid
AI3-11132
trans-9,trans-12-Octadecadienoic acid
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, (9E,12E)-
9Z,12Z-Linoleate
Linoleic Acid 315
n-6,9 all-cis
Linoleic acid, 95%
9Z,12Z-Octadecadienoate
9-cis,12-cis-Linoleate
Linoleic acid, >=95%
Linoleic acid, >=99%
linoleic and linolenic acids
SCHEMBL7067
cis,12-Octadecadienoic acid
Pamolyn 125 (Salt/Mix)
cis-D9,12-Octadecadienoate
BSPBio_001374
CCRIS 652
all-cis-9,12-Octadecadienoate
BML3-C03
cis-9,cis-12-Octadecadienoate
GTPL1052
Linoleic acid, >=95%, FG
Linoleic acid, puriss., 90%
delta9,12-Octadecadienoic acid
(Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoate
C18:2, n-6,9 all-cis
cis-D9,12-Octadecadienoic acid
Linoleic acid, >=93% (GC)
CHEBI:137735
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, (Z,Z)-, labeled with carbon-14
Linoleic acid, analytical standard
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (VAN)
HY-N0729
ZINC4474613
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, (Z)-
(9Z,12Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoate
C18:2 9c
cis,cis-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid
cis-9,cis-12-Octadecadienoic acid,
(Z,Z)-Octadeca-9, 12-dienoic acid
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, (E,E)-
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, cis,cis-
rans, trans-9,12-octadecadienoic acid
9-(Z), 12-(Z)-Octadecadienoic acid
cis-.DELTA.9,12-Octadecadienoic acid
12c omega6 todos cis-9,12-octadienoico
80969-37-
AC-33770
AS-12672
FEMA NO. 3380, LINOLEIC ACID-
Linoleic acid, technical, 60-74% (GC)
Octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid, (cis,cis)-
C18:2 9c, 12c omega6 todos cis-9,12-octadienoico
Linoleic acid, liquid, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture
UNII-79P21R4317 component OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N
Linoleic acid, 2.0 mg/mL in ethanol, certified reference material
cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid; LINOLEATE; emersol315; Linoleic; unifac6550;
