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HEDYOTIS DIFFUSA EXTRACT

Hedyotis diffusa extract is derived from the plant Hedyotis diffusa, also known as Hedyotis or Oldenlandia diffusa. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is a member of the Rubiaceae family and is commonly used in traditional medicine, particularly in East Asian countries like China and Japan. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is valued for its potential health benefits and therapeutic properties.

CAS Number: 67-56-1
Molecular Formula: CH4O
Molecular Weight: 32.04
EINECS Number: 200-659-6

Synonyms: methanol, methyl alcohol, 67-56-1, wood alcohol, carbinolMETHYL RED MIXED SOLUTION;METHYL RED, NEUTRAL;METHYL RED MIXED SOLUTION R;METHYL RED INDICATOR;METHYL RED ETHANOL;METHYL RED, WATER SOLUBLE;METHYL RED, SPIRIT SOLUBLE;METHYL RED SOLUTION R

Hedyotis diffusa extract is the simplest fatty alcohol. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is a colorless, flammable, irritating liquid with a boiling point of 64.7°C, a melting point of -93.90°C, and a relative density of 0.7913. 
Soluble in water and most organic solvents. 

Its severe toxicity can damage the optic nerve. 
Once swallowed, Hedyotis diffusa extract can make the eyes blind and even cause death.
Hedyotis diffusa extract has the general properties of a primary aliphatic alcohol. 

The three hydrogen atoms on a carbon atom with a hydroxyl group can be oxidized, orderly generating formaldehyde, formic acid, and carbon dioxide. 
Therefore, Hedyotis diffusa extract is largely used in the synthesis of formaldehyde. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is easily converted into important organic synthesis intermediates such as methyl carboxylate, methyl chloride and methylamine, and it is also applied as important organic solvents, extraction agents and alcohol denaturants.

Hedyotis diffusa extract is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic pungent odor. 
The air odor threshold has been reported as 1500 ppm, much higher than the occupational guidelines.
Hedyotis diffusa extract is used extensively as a solvent for lacquers, paints, varnishes, cements, inks, dyes, plastics, and various industrial coatings. 

Large quantities are used in the production of formaldehyde and other chemical derivatives such as acetic acid, methyl halides and terephthalate, methyl methacrylate, and methylamines. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is also used as a gasoline additive, as a component of lacquer thinners, in antifreeze preparations of the “nonpermanent” type, and in canned heating preparations of jellied alcohol. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is also used in duplicating fluid, in paint removers, and as a cleaning agent. 

The potential for methanol as a future alternative for gasoline indicates that the use of this chemical will most likely increase rather than decrease. 
At room temperature, methanol is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is relatively volatile, with a vapor pressure of 96 mmHg and a vapor density of 1.11. 

Hedyotis diffusa extract is miscible with water and soluble with other organic solvents. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is found in nature as a fermentation product of wood and as a constituent of some fruits and vegetables.
Hedyotis diffusa extract is the primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group. 

It has a role as an amphiprotic solvent, a fuel, a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a mouse metabolite and a Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is an alkyl alcohol, a one-carbon compound, a volatile organic compound and a primary alcohol. 
It is a conjugate acid of a methoxide.

Hedyotis diffusa extracts with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Hedyotis diffusa extracts with immune-boosting and anti-inflammatory effects.
These have various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Such as chlorogenic acid, which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Complex carbohydrates that may have immune-modulating properties.
Hedyotis diffusa extract is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, which can help manage inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, skin disorders, and other inflammatory diseases.

Hedyotis diffusa extract contains antioxidants that help neutralize free radicals, protecting cells from oxidative damage and reducing the risk of chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular conditions.
Hedyotis diffusa extract has been shown to enhance immune function by stimulating the activity of immune cells and increasing the production of antibodies.
Some studies suggest that Hedyotis diffusa extract may have anticancer properties, helping to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and reduce the spread of tumors. 

Hedyotis diffusa extract is often used as a complementary therapy in cancer treatment.
Hedyotis diffusa extract is used to support liver health and detoxification. 

It may help protect the liver from damage caused by toxins and support overall liver function.
Due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, Hedyotis diffusa extract is used to treat various skin conditions, including acne, eczema, and psoriasis.

Melting point: -98 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 65.4 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.791 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor density: 1.11 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 410 mm Hg ( 50 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.329(lit.)
Flash point: 52 °F
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: benzene: miscible(lit.)
pka: 15.2(at 25℃)
form: Liquid Free From Particulates
color: <10(APHA)

Hedyotis diffusa extract has demonstrated antibacterial and antiviral properties, making it useful for treating infections and supporting overall health.
In traditional medicine, Hedyotis diffusa extract is used to detoxify the body, helping to eliminate toxins and support overall health.
Some individuals may be allergic to Hedyotis diffusa extract, leading to symptoms such as rash, itching, or swelling.

High doses of the extract may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, including nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Hedyotis diffusa extract may interact with certain medications, especially those affecting the immune system or liver. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is important to consult with a healthcare provider before using it in conjunction with other treatments.

There is limited information on the safety of Hedyotis diffusa extract during pregnancy and breastfeeding. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is advisable to avoid its use or consult a healthcare provider if pregnant or breastfeeding.
As with many herbal extracts, the quality of Hedyotis diffusa extract can vary. 

Hedyotis diffusa extract is important to choose products from reputable sources to avoid contaminants and ensure efficacy.
Common forms for supplementation and therapeutic use.
Can be mixed with water or other liquids for consumption.

Hedyotis diffusa extract concentrated form that can be added to drinks or taken directly.
Hedyotis diffusa extract is used for skin conditions and external applications.
Hedyotis diffusa extract, also known as methanol or wood alcohol, is a clear, colorless, flammable liquid that is the simplest alcohol.

World production of methanol is approximately 8.5 billion gallons annually. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is produced industrially, starting with the production of synthesis gas or syngas. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract used in the production of methyl alcohol is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen formed when natural gas reacts with steam or oxygen. 

Hedyotis diffusa extract is then synthesized from carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
Hedyotis diffusa extract  is poisonous and is commonly used to denature ethyl alcohol. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract poisoning results from ingestion, inhalation of methanol vapors, or absorption through the skin. 

Hedyotis diffusa extract is transformed in the body to formaldehyde (H2CO) by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase.
The formaldehyde is then metabolized to formic acid (HCOOH)by aldehyde dehydrogenase.
Hedyotis diffusa extract is a clear, water-white liquid with a mild odor at ambient temperatures.

The air odor threshold for methanol has been reported as 100 ppm. 
Others have reported that 2000 or 5900 ppm methanol is barely detectable .
Hedyotis diffusa extract was first isolated in 1661 by the Irish chemist Robert Boyle (1627–1691) who prepared it by the destructive distillation of boxwood, giving it the name spirit of box, and the name wood alcohol is still used for methyl alcohol. 

Hedyotis diffusa extractis also called pyroxylic spirit; pyroxylic is a general term meaning distilled from wood and indicates that methyl alcohol is formed during pyrolysis of wood. 
The name methyl denotes the single carbon alkane methane in which a hydrogen atom has been removed to give the methyl radical.

Uses Of Hedyotis diffusa extract:
Hedyotis diffusa extract is an important chemical raw material for fine chemicals. 
Its carbonylation at 3.5 MPa and 180-200° C in the presence of catalyst can produce acetic acid and further produce acetic anhydride. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract reacts with syngas to prepare vinyl acetate in the presence of catalyst; reacts with isobutylene to produce tert-butyl methyl ether; prepare dimethyl oxalate through oxidization and carbonylation, and a further hydrogenation to produce ethylene glycol; reacts with toluene under catalyst and simultaneous oxidization to produce phenylethyl alcohol. 

Hedyotis diffusa extract can be used as a good solvent, as a pesticide raw material, as an antifreeze agent, as a fuel and fuel additive (this is receiving increasing attention in environmental protection field). 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is the main raw material in the preparation of formaldehyde, the raw material in medicine and spices production, a solvent in dyes and paint industries, the raw material in preparation of methanol single cell protein and synthesis of methyl ester.

Hedyotis diffusa extract has numerous uses. 
Its main use is in the production of formaldehyde, which consumes approximately 40% of methanol supplies. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract a common organic solvent found in many products including deicers (windshield wiperfl uid), antifreezes, correction fl uid, fuel additives, paints, and other coatings. 

A number of industrial chemicals use Hedyotis diffusa extract in their production. 
Among these are Hedyotis diffusa extract and dimethyl terephthalate. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is used to convert methyl acrylamide sulfate to methyl methacrylate and ammonium hydrogen sulfate (NH4HSO4): Methanol is used in making the ester dimethyl terephthalate from mixtures ofxylene of toluene.

Hedyotis diffusa extract is used in the manufacture of polyesters and plastics.
Hedyotis diffusa extract is used as a fuel additive. 
The common gasoline additive HEET is pure Hedyotis diffusa extract is used as a gas-line antifreeze and water remover. 

Hedyotis diffusa extract is used as a fuel in camp stoves and small heating devices. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is used to fuel the small engines used in models (airplanes,boats). 
In the early history of automobiles,methanol was a common fuel. 

The availability of cheap gasoline replaced methanol in the1920s, but it is receiving renewed interest as an alternative fuel as the demand and cost of oilincrease and oil supplies become uncertain. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract can be produced from coal and biomass.
Hedyotis diffusa extract has a higher octane rating and generally lower pollutant emissions compared togasoline. 

The relatively low flame temperature means that fewer nitrogen oxides are producedby methanol than by ethanol. 
One large disadvantage of methanol is that it has a lower energydensity than gasoline. Using equivalent volumes of gasoline and methanol, methanol givesabout half the mileage of gasoline. 
Another problem with methanol is its low vapor pressure,resulting in starting problems on cold days. 

This problem can be mitigated by using a blendof 85% methanol and 15% gasoline. 
This mixture is called M85 and is similar to E85 ethanol(see Ethyl Alcohol).
Hedyotis diffusa extract, CH30H, also known as methanol or wood alcohol, is a colorless, toxic, flammable liquid with a boiling point of 64.6 °C(147 °F). 

The principal toxic effect is on the nervous system,particularly the retinae.
Hedyotis diffusa extract is miscible in all proportions with water,ethyl alcohol, and ether. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract burns with a light blue flame producing water and carbon dioxide. 

This vapor forms an explosive mixture(6.0 to 36.5% by volume) with air. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is an important inexpensive raw material that is synthetically produced for the organic chemical industry. 
Nearly half of the Hedyotis diffusa extract manufactured is used in the production of formaldehyde. 

Other uses of Hedyotis diffusa extract are as an antifreeze and fuel for automobiles and as an intermediate in the production of synthetic protein.
Raw material for making formaldehyde and methyl esters of organic and inorganic acids. 
Antifreeze for automotive radiators and air brakes; ingredient of gasoline and diesel oil antifreezes. 

Hedyotis diffusa extract for animal and vegetable oils. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract in the manufacture of cholesterol, streptomycin, vitamins, hormones, and other pharmaceuticals.
Hedyotis diffusa extract is used in the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, methyl tert-butylether, and many chemical intermediates; asan octane improver (in oxinol); and as apossible alternative to diesel fuel; being anexcellent polar solvent, it is widely used as acommon laboratory chemical and as a methylating reagent.

Hedyotis diffusa extract is often used to reduce inflammation in conditions such as arthritis, inflammatory skin disorders, and other chronic inflammatory diseases.
The extract contains antioxidants that help neutralize free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular conditions.
Hedyotis diffusa extract is used to boost the immune system by stimulating the activity of immune cells, increasing the production of antibodies, and improving overall immune function.

The extract has shown potential anticancer effects in some studies, helping to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and reduce tumor spread. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is often used as a complementary therapy in cancer treatment.
Hedyotis diffusa extract is used to support liver health, protect against liver damage caused by toxins, and enhance detoxification processes.

Due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, Hedyotis diffusa extract is used to treat various skin conditions, including acne, eczema, and psoriasis.
Hedyotis diffusa extract has antibacterial and antiviral properties, making it useful for treating infections and supporting overall health.
In traditional medicine, it is used to detoxify the body, eliminate toxins, and support general health and well-being.

Hedyotis diffusa extract may help soothe digestive issues and support gastrointestinal health due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
Hedyotis diffusa extract is used to help manage and prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to its antimicrobial properties.

Its anti-inflammatory effects can also contribute to pain relief in conditions associated with inflammation.
Hedyotis diffusa extract may help modulate the immune system, making it useful for conditions where immune system regulation is needed.

Safety Profile Of Hedyotis diffusa extract:
Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Hedyotis diffusa extract, which can include symptoms such as skin rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
Hedyotis diffusa extract may cause gastrointestinal discomfort in some people, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain, especially when taken in high doses.

Hedyotis diffusa extract may interact with certain medications, particularly those affecting the immune system or liver. 
It is important to consult a healthcare provider before using it alongside other treatments.
The extract may interact with blood-thinning medications, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding.

There is insufficient research on the safety of Hedyotis diffusa extract during pregnancy and breastfeeding. 
Hedyotis diffusa extract is advisable to avoid using it or consult with a healthcare professional if pregnant or breastfeeding.


 

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