Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is an oxygenated solvent derived from acetone which has two alcohol functions.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol has a low evaporation rate and it is completely miscible with water.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is mainly used as a solvent or coupling agent.
CAS: 107-41-5
MF: C6H14O2
MW: 118.17
EINECS: 203-489-0
Synonyms
2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL, 99%2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL, 99%2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL, 99%;2,4-Dihydroxy-2-Methyl-Penthane;MPD;2-METHYLPENTAN-2,4-DIOL;2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL;2-Methyl-2,4-pentadiol;(+/-)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL;2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is a potential substitute for glycol ethers.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is also an effective shrinkage reduction admixture or SRA for concrete and mortar.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is a key solvent in many markets such as paints & coatings, metal working fluids, detergency, cosmetics & fragrances, textiles & leather.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is a diol organic compound with a chiral carbon atom.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is a colorless liquid at room temperature and can be Diacetone alcohol is hydrogenated.
The appearance is colorless liquid with mild sweetness.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is miscible with water, soluble in ethanol, and soluble in most organic solvents.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is a colorless liquid with amild, sweet odor.
The odor threshold is 50 ppm.
Molecularweight= 1 18.20; Specific gravity (H20:1) = 0.92; Boilingpoint = 197.8℃; FreezingMelting point= - 50℃ (sets toglass); Vapor pressure = 0.05 mmHg at 20℃;Flashpoint = 98.3℃; Autoignition temperature = 260℃; 306℃.
Explosive limits: LEL= 1.3%; UEL= 7.4%..
Hazard Identification (basedon NFPA-704 M Rating System):Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0.
Soluble in water.
A glycol in which the two hydroxy groups are at positions 2 and 4 of 2-methylpentane (isopentane).
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is a clear liquid surfactant with a mild, sweet odour used as a solvent an key component in adhesives, lubricants, and greases.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol has a versatility that extends to serving as binder, release agent, and cleaning agent.
Applications for Hexasol Hexylene Glycol reaches from coatings and functional fluids to laboratory reagents, metalworking fluids, rolling oils, and as an additive in agrochemicals.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol Chemical Properties
Melting point: -40 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 197 °C (lit.)
Density: 0.925 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Vapor density: 4.1 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: 0.02 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.427(lit.)
Fp: 201 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Form: Slightly Viscous Liquid
pka: 15.10±0.29(Predicted)
Color: Clear
PH: 6-8 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Odor: Ammonia-like.
Explosive limit: 1-9.9%(V)
Water Solubility: soluble
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.01
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01
Merck: 14,4710
BRN: 1098298
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 25 ppm; STEL 50 ppm(10 mg/m3)
NIOSH: Ceiling 25 ppm(125 mg/m3)
Dielectric constant: 24.399999999999999
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong reducing agents.
InChIKey: SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 107-41-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: 2,4-Pentanediol, 2-methyl-(107-41-5)
EPA Substance Registry System: Hexasol Hexylene Glycol (107-41-5)
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is an oily colorless liquid with a mild sweet odor.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is an oxygenated solvent derived from acetone which has two alcohol functions.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol has a low evaporation rate and it is completely miscible with water.
Uses
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is a fine chemical product with a wide range of uses, which can be used in pesticides, biochemical engineering, photosensitive materials, synthetic fragrances and other fields.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is a highly soluble high-grade organic solvent.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol can be used as an additive in the production of metal surface treatment agents for rust and oil removal.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol can also be used as a textile auxiliaries, as well as coatings and latex paints.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol can also be used in cosmetics, as a pesticide stabilizer, but also as a daily chemical moisturizer, flavor and fragrance raw materials, hydraulic oil, high-temperature lubricating oil, brake oil, dry cleaning agent, printing ink, pigment dispersant, wood preservative etc.
As penetrant, emulsifier and antifreeze.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol could be considered a solubilizer.
Fuel and lubricant additive; solvent in cosmetics; solvent in petroleum refining; coupling agent in hydraulic brake fluid and printing inks; gasoline anti-icer additive
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is used to control the flow properties of industrial products such as paints, coatings, cleansers, solvents, and hydraulic fluids.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol acts as a thickening agent in cosmetic products.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol serves as a coupling agent and an additive to hydraulic fluids, inks and cement.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is also employed as a blood volume expander.
Further, Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is used as a solvent for cleaning and colorant products.
In addition to this, Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is used in laboratory studies as a precipitant and cryoprotectant in protein crystallography.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of functionalized boronic esters.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is used in laboratory studies as a precipitant and cryoprotectant in protein crystallography.
Also used in the preparation of vinylboronates.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is mainly used as a coupling agent and an additive to hydraulic fluids, inks and cement.
Further, Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is used as a solvent for cleaning and colorant products.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is a potential substitute for glycol ethers.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is an effective shrinkage reduction admixture or SRA for concrete and mortar.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is a key solvent in many markets such as paints & coatings, metal working fluids, detergency, cosmetics & fragrances, textiles & leather.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is used to control the flow properties of industrial products such as paints, coatings, cleansers, solvents, and hydraulic fluids.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol acts as a thickening agent in cosmetic products.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is also employed as a blood volume expander.
Preparation
Using 2000 L of diacetone alcohol as a raw material to synthesize isohexanediol by hydrogenation reduction, the specific process steps are:
Step 1: Start the vacuum pump to vacuum the raw material metering tank.
When the vacuum is greater than -0.06Mpa, close the exhaust valve, open the feed valve, mix 2000 L of diacetone alcohol raw material and 200ppm sodium bicarbonate and pump it in Raw material metering tank.
Step 2: Open the vacuum valve on the reduction pot and pump the reduction pot to a vacuum of -0.1Mpa, then open the feed valve on the reduction pot, and add 2000 L of diacetone alcohol raw material and 200ppm sodium bicarbonate from the metering tank To the reduction pot, start the mixer to stir at the same time, add 95Kg of Raney nickel catalyst.
Step 3: Close the vacuum valve, open the nitrogen inlet valve, and inject nitrogen into the reduction pot.
After the pressure in the pot is increased to 0.6Mpa within 3 to 5 minutes, close the hydrogen inlet valve, open the vent valve, and reduce the pressure in the pot.
Reduce to normal pressure, repeat the above steps, re-inject nitrogen for replacement, and repeat this five times.
Step 4: When the nitrogen replacement in the third step is completed, close the vent valve, open the hydrogen inlet valve, and inject hydrogen into the reduction pot within 10-15 minutes.
When the pressure in the pot reaches 0.6Mpa, close the hydrogen inlet valve.
Open the vent valve, after the pressure in the pot drops to normal pressure, close the vent valve, repeat the above steps, re-inject hydrogen for replacement, and repeat this five times.
Step 5: After the hydrogen replacement, close the vent valve, open the hydrogen gas inlet valve, and inject hydrogen into the reduction pot.
Use hydrogen to make the pressure in the pot reach 1.9Mpa within 15 to 30 minutes, then close the hydrogen gas inlet valve and open it.
Jacketed steam valve, raise the temperature in the pot to 150°C, and adjust the stirring speed to 310r/min.
At this time, open the hydrogen gas inlet valve and control the temperature in the pot at 150°C.
On the basis of the stable temperature in the pot, Keep the hydrogen vapor pressure at 1.9Mpa for 4 hours, then close the hydrogen gas inlet valve and accurately record the current pressure in the boiler.
After 30 minutes, take a sample for gas chromatographic testing.
If the raw material content is less than 1% in the test result, it is qualified.
At this time, Close the jacketed steam valve and open the jacketed cooling water to reduce the temperature in the pot to normal temperature.
Then, open the vent valve to reduce the pressure in the pot to normal pressure.
Step 6: Stop the mixer and let it stand for 50 minutes, close the vent valve, open the nitrogen inlet valve, use nitrogen to increase the pressure in the pot to 0.6Mpa, close the nitrogen valve, open the empty valve, and slowly reduce the pressure in the pot to normal pressure , And then repeat this step 5 times.
Step 7: Open the nitrogen valve and the feed valve of the distillation pot at the same time.
Use 0.8Mpa nitrogen to send the qualified materials to the filter for filtration.
The filtered materials are pumped into the crude isohexanediol storage tank, and then pressed to the distillation Distillation is carried out in the kettle, and the filtered catalyst is recycled; the finished product from the rectification is isohexanediol.
After the raw material of 2000 L diacetone alcohol is hydrogenated and reduced to synthesize, 1865Kg of isohexanediol product is obtained with a purity of 99.5%.
The mass yield is 99%.
After cooling, Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is placed in the isohexanediol product storage tank.
The remaining by-products are mainly 29kg of 98% acetone, which can be sold as industrial acetone.
Production Methods
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is prepared commercially by the catalytic hydrogenation of diacetone alcohol.
Hexasol Hexylene Glycol is used as a chemical intermediate, a selective solvent in petroleum refining, a component of hydraulic fluids, a solvent for inks, and as an additive for cement.
Industrial exposure is likely to be from direct contact or from inhalation, particularly if the material is heated.
Chemical Reactivity
Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: Can catch fire when in contact with porous materials such as wood, asbestos, cloth, soil, or rusty metals; Stability During Transport: Stable at ordinary temperatures, however when heated this material can decompose to nitrogen and ammonia gases.
The decomposition is not generally hazardous unless it occurs in confined spaces; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Flush with water and neutralize the resulting solution with calcium hypochlorite; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.