HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is used in a crylics for coatings, adhesives and UV reacitve oligomers. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate can be used for crosslinking with isocyantes or melamines.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is a functional monomer for the manufacture of thermosetting acrylic resins.

CAS Number: 818-61-1
Molecular Formula: C5H8O3
Molecular Weight: 116.12
EINECS Number: 212-454-9

Synonyms: 2-(Acryloyloxy)ethanol;2-Hydroxyethylester kyseliny akrylove;2-hydroxyethylesterkyselinyakrylove;2-Propenoicacid,2-hydroxyethylester;beta-Hydroxyethyl acrylate;beta-hydroxyethylacrylate;Bisomer 2HEA;bisomer2hea

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate forms homopolymers and copolymers. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is used mainly either as a co-monomer in the manufacture of polymers or as a chemical reactant in the manufacture of chemical intermediates. 
In the manufacture of polymers, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate can be co-polymerized with acrylic acid, acrylates, methacrylates, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, styrene, butadiene, and the like. 

Co-reactants with Hydroxyethyl Acrylate include aromatic and aliphatic isocyanates, anhydrides, and epoxides. 
The polymers and chemical intermediates made with Hydroxyethyl Acrylate find applications in automotive top coatings, architectural coatings, photocure resins, and adhesives. 
Globally about half of the Hydroxyethyl Acrylate produced is used in the production of acrylic enamels for the automotive industry, where a clear topcoat is applied to a pigmented base coat to increase corrosion protection and durability.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is a clear colorless liquid.
The commodity generally contains 400ppm of hydroquinone methylether, a polymerization inhibitor. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is a difunctional acrylate monomer with the characteristic high reactivity.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate a clear colorless liquid. 
May polymerize exothermically if heated or contaminated. 
If the polymerization takes place inside a container, the container may rupture violently.

Hydroxyethyl acrylate is an organic chemical and an aliphatic compound. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate has the formula C5H8O3 and the CAS Registry Number 818–61–1. 
It is REACH registered with an EU number of 212–454–9.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate has dual functionality containing a polymerizable acrylic group and a terminal hydroxy group. 
It is used to make emulsion polymers along with other monomers and the resultant resins are used in coatings, sealants, adhesives and elastomers and other applications.
There are a number of patents and synthesis papers to produce the material mostly aimed at reducing or removing heavy metals as catalysts. 

The traditional manufacturing process calls for the reaction of ethylene oxide with acrylic acid in the presence of a metal catalyst.
The material is a clear water-white liquid with a mild but pungent ester like odor.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate has a low freezing point.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is a chemical compound used primarily in the production of polymers and copolymers. 
It is an acrylate monomer with a hydroxyl functional group that enhances its reactivity and versatility in polymer synthesis.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is a monomer that is widely used in the field of material synthesis for the production of various types of polymers, such as hydrogels, coatings, adhesives, and thermosets. 

Hydroxyethyl Acrylates versatility lies in its ability to copolymerize with a variety of monomers, resulting in a wide range of polymer properties and applications. 
Its main use is in the production of hydrogels, which are highly absorbent and can be used in wound dressings, contact lenses, drug delivery systems, and other biomedical applications. 
Additionally, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate-based coatings and adhesives are used in various surface modification and bonding applications, owing to their excellent adhesion, flexibility, and chemical resistance properties.

Porous hydrogels can be prepared by copolymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and a cross linking agent.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate may be used in the synthesis of amphilic block copolymers by nitroxide mediated living radical polymeration.
Also, it may be used to prepare tuned poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate) by atom transfer radical polymerization.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is also a very useful feedstock for chemical syntheses, because it readily undergoes addition reactions with a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is an ester of Acrylic acid and is used as a raw material component in the synthesis of polymers.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is a monofunctional methacrylate monomer with a characteristic high reactivity of methacrylates and a branched hydrophobic moiety.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate forms homopolymers and copolymers. 
Copolymers of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate can be prepared with (meth)acrylic acid and its salts, amides, and esters, as well as methacrylates, acrylonitrile, maleic esters, butadiene, and other monomers.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is also a very useful feedstock for chemical syntheses because it readily undergoes addition reactions with a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate forms homopolymers and copolymers.
Copolymers of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate can be prepared with acrylic acid and its salts, amides and esters, and with methacrylates, acrylonitrile, maleic acid esters,vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, styrene, butadiene, unsaturated polyesters and drying oils, etc. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is also a very useful feedstock for chemical syntheses, because it readily undergoes addition reactions with a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is a hydroxy functional acrylic monomer which can be used in a variety of ways to produce resins that are useful in high performance coating applications.
Using typical methods for the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, HEA can be used to attach hydroxy groups to an acrylic polymer backbone.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is a synthetic polymer that serves a variety of purposes in cosmetics, primarily as a stabilizer, texture enhancer, dispersing agent, and opacifier. 

It is frequently mixed with substances like isohexadecane, different polysorbates, and a mixture of silicones made of siloxane or dimethicone. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate helps cosmetic formulators produce appealing aesthetics using the different combinations of this polymer and other substances.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is an excellent emulsifier/stabilizer. 

It is a helpful ingredient that works well to stabilize and emulsify oils in water-based formulations. 
Additionally, it thickens and gels substances to produce nice, non-sticky, and supple textures. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate can be used to thicken low-pH formulas, like exfoliants, over a very broad pH range (3–12). 

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate influences a product's ability to break on the skin (meaning how quickly its initial texture changes once applied). 
Because of this, it is frequently used in products with prominent gel-cream textures. 
This copolymer's ability to function effectively and steadily across a broad pH range is another advantageous feature. 

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate leaves the skin feeling soft and supple, like velvet.
Information on the methods of manufacture of these ingredients was not found in the published literature and no unpublished data were provided. 
As with polyacrylamide and other vinyl-type polymers, radical-type polymerization is probably a common process. 

Formaldehyde and acetylene are used to start this kind of synthesis, which then moves on to 2-butyne-1,4-diol, butyrolactone, -pyrrolidone, and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (the monomer), which is then polymerized to create the polymer. 
Normally, the monomer is polymerized in water; however, isopropyl alcohol is used in commercial polymerization. 
Steam distillation is then used to turn the alcoholic solution into an aqueous solution, which is then either drum- or spray-dried.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is an ester of Acrylic acid and is used as a raw material component in the synthesis of polymers. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is a monofunctional methacrylate monomer with a characteristic high reactivity of methacrylates and a branched hydrophobic moiety. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate forms homopolymers and copolymers. 

Copolymers of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate can be prepared with (meth)acrylic acid and its salts, amides, and esters, as well as methacrylates, acrylonitrile, maleic esters, butadiene, and other monomers.
It is a methacrylic hydroxy monomer and is clear liquid in appearance. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is the organic compound with the chemical formula H2CdC(CH3)CO2CH2CH2OH. 

It is a colorless viscous liquid that readily polymerizes. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is a monomer that is used to make various polymers.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate was first synthesized around 1925. 

Both these methods give also some amount of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate. 
During polymerization of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate, it works as crosslinking agent.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate, commonly abbreviated as HEA, is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of acrylate esters, which are widely used as monomers in the production of polymers and copolymers. 

Its chemical formula, represents a structure that consists of both a reactive hydroxyl (-OH) group and an acrylate group (-CH=CHCOO-), making it a versatile compound in the chemical industry.
This clear, colorless liquid is particularly known for its ability to participate readily in free-radical polymerization, a process that enables the creation of various polymeric materials with enhanced properties such as flexibility, durability, and resistance to water and chemicals. 

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is extensively used in the production of high-performance coatings, where it contributes to improved adhesion, scratch resistance, and durability, making it a valuable component in industrial and protective paints.
In addition to coatings, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate plays a crucial role in the formulation of adhesives, where its unique combination of reactivity and hydrophilicity helps to improve the bonding strength between different substrates. 

It is also a key ingredient in the manufacture of specialized resins, where it imparts properties like flexibility and resistance to environmental factors, making these materials suitable for use in harsh conditions.
Furthermore, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate finds applications in the medical and dental fields, particularly in the production of hydrogels and other biomedical materials, due to its hydrophilic nature and compatibility with living tissues. 

Despite its versatility, handling Hydroxyethyl Acrylate requires careful attention to safety, as it can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system, and prolonged exposure may cause sensitization. 
It is essential to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, and to work in well-ventilated environments when handling this compound.

Melting point: -60 °C
Boiling point: 90-92 °C12 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 1.106 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor density: >1 (vs air)
vapor pressure: <0.1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.45(lit.)
Flash point: 209 °F
storage temp.: 2-8°C
form: Oily Liquid
pka: 13.85±0.10(Predicted)
color: Yellow to brown
Viscosity: 7.56 cp (15.5C)
Water Solubility: soluble
FreezingPoint: -35
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
BRN: 969853
Exposure limits    ACGIH: TWA 5 mg/m3
NIOSH: TWA 5 mg/m3
InChIKey: OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -0.17 at 25℃

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is completely miscible with water and ethanol, but its polymer is practically insoluble in common solvents. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is an important and versatile chemical compound widely used in various industries due to its unique structural and reactive properties, which enable it to form durable and functional polymers when subjected to free-radical polymerization. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is a clear and colorless liquid, characterized by the presence of two functional groups: a hydroxyl group (-OH) and an acrylate group (-CH=CHCOO-). 

The hydroxyl group makes the compound highly reactive with other chemicals, allowing it to form strong covalent bonds, while the acrylate group enables polymerization reactions that result in the formation of versatile polymeric chains with varied applications.
One of the primary uses of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is in the production of high-performance coatings, where its incorporation significantly enhances the mechanical and chemical properties of the final product. 

By reacting with other monomers or crosslinking agents, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate helps create coatings that exhibit exceptional adhesion to a variety of surfaces, improved resistance to environmental degradation such as UV radiation and moisture, and excellent mechanical durability, making them ideal for use in industrial, automotive, and protective coatings. 
Furthermore, its ability to improve the surface hardness of coatings while maintaining flexibility ensures that these materials are both robust and adaptable to changing environmental stresses.

In addition to its role in coatings, Hydroxyethyl acrylate is a vital component in the formulation of adhesives, where it enhances bonding strength and ensures better adhesion to a wide range of substrates, including metals, plastics, and glass. 
This makes it a preferred choice in industries such as construction, electronics, and packaging, where strong and reliable bonds are critical for the integrity of the final product. 
Furthermore, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is often used in combination with other monomers to produce specialized adhesives with specific properties tailored to meet unique application requirements.

Another important application of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is in the development of resins and composite materials, where its inclusion improves the flexibility, chemical resistance, and environmental stability of the final products. 
These resins are used in the manufacture of fiberglass, molded parts, and laminates that require high mechanical strength and resistance to chemicals and weathering, such as those used in aerospace, marine, and automotive applications. 
The hydrophilic nature of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate also makes it a valuable ingredient in biomedical and dental materials, particularly in the production of hydrogels, which are used in wound dressings, contact lenses, and drug delivery systems due to their ability to absorb and retain moisture.

While Hydroxyethyl Acrylate offers significant benefits across a wide range of applications, its handling requires strict adherence to safety protocols to mitigate potential risks associated with exposure. 
As a reactive chemical, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon contact or inhalation, and prolonged or repeated exposure may lead to sensitization, which could result in allergic reactions. 
It is essential to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and protective clothing, and to work in well-ventilated environments or under fume hoods to minimize exposure. 

Moreover, storing Hydroxyethyl Acrylate in tightly sealed containers, away from heat sources and incompatible materials, is crucial to ensure its stability and safety during use.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is contained in Lowicryl 4KM and K11M resins. 
It caused contact dermatitis in workers embedding media for electron microscopy. 

It may also be contained in ultraviolet-curable nail gel used for photobonded sculptured nails.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate allows faster curing cycles and/or reduced baking temperatures, compared with hydroxyalkyl methacrylates.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate can be formulated at higher solids in coating applications.

2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate is also a key raw material for acrylic polyols.
2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate by BASF forms low VOC homopolymers and copolymers.
2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate imparts chemical resistance, crosslinking, adhesion, scratch resistance, weatherability and low VOC.

Copolymers of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate can be prepared with acrylic acid and its salts, amides, esters and with methacrylates, acrylonitrile, maleic acid esters, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, styrene, butadiene, unsaturated polyesters and drying oils, etc.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is also a very useful feedstock for chemical syntheses, because it readily undergoes addition reactions with a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds. 
Exhibits chemical resistance, crosslinking power, scratch resistance, adhesion, weatherabiliy, rheology modication

In Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is an ester of acrylic acid .
2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate contains both a hydroxyl group and an unsaturated double bond .
2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate is generally used as a monomer for dierent classes of binders and polymers.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is an ester of Acrylic Acid and is used as a raw material in the synthesis of polymers. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylateis a methacrylate monomer with characteristic high reactivity and a branched hydrophobic part. 
It forms homo-polymers and copolymers. 

Copolymers of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate can be prepared with (meth) acrylic acid and its salts, amides, and esters, along with methacrylate, acrylonitrile, maleic esters, butadiene, and other monomers.
Clear, colorless liquid with a slight acrylic odor. 
It comprises of a polymerizable acrylate functional group in one end and a reactive hydroxyl group at the other end. 

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is readily miscible with water and with most organic solvents and has relatively low volatility. 
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate copolymerizes readily with a wide variety of monomers, and the added hydroxyl groups impart properties such as hydrophilicity, improved adhesion to substrates, chemical and scratch resistance, crosslinking sites, low VOCs, and weatherability.
In electron microscopy, later in light microscopy, hydroxyethylmethacrylate serves as an embedding medium.

When treated with polyisocyanates, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate makes a crosslinked polymer, an acrylic resin, that is a useful component in some paints.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Prolonged exposure may lead to sensitization.
Handle with appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, and in well-ventilated areas.

Uses Of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate:
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is used in the following products: polymers.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is used in the following areas: scientific research and development.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and plastic products.
Release to the environment of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate can occur from industrial use: for thermoplastic manufacture, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid.
As a reactive monomer Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is used as a crosslinking agent for resins, plastics and rubber modifiers. 

Further, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is used in the synthesis of amphilic block copolymers by nitroxide mediated living radical polymerization. 
In addition to this, it is used to prepare tuned poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate) by atom transfer radical polymerization.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is a monomer that is widely used in the field of material synthesis for the production of various types of polymers, such as hydrogels, coatings, adhesives, and thermosets. 

Its versatility lies in its ability to copolymerize with a variety of monomers, resulting in a wide range of polymer properties and applications. 
Its main use is in the production of hydrogels, which are highly absorbent and can be used in wound dressings, contact lenses, drug delivery systems, and other biomedical applications. 
Additionally, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate-based coatings and adhesives are used in various surface modification and bonding applications, owing to their excellent adhesion, flexibility, and chemical resistance properties.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is an acrylic monomer for use in UV inks, adhesives, lacquers, artificial nails, etc.
The most common use for the material is to be copolymerized with other acrylate and methacrylate monomers to make emulsion and other polymers including hydrogels.
Modification of rubbers and similar compounds is also a use for the material.

The resultant polymers may be used to manufacture pressure-sensitive adhesives.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate results in a urethane acrylate which can be used as a reactive diluent in coatings that can be cured via UV radiation .
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is one of the largest chemical distributor in Europe.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is handling the storage, transport, export & import formalities of 2-Hydroxy-Ethyl Acrylate globally.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is used in the preparation of solid polymers, dispersions, and polymer solutions. 
These products are used in coatings applications in various industries as binders, film formers, adhesives, and sealants.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate lends itself well to applications in 3D printing as it cures quickly at room temperature when exposed to UV light in the presence of photoinitiators. 
It may be used as a monomeric matrix in which 40nm silica particles are suspended for 3D glass printing.
When combined with a suitable blowing agent such as BOC anhydride it forms a foaming resin which expands when heated.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is used to improve the durability and adhesion of paints and protective coatings.
Enhances bonding properties in adhesives.
Incorporated into resins for flexibility, water resistance, and chemical stability.

Can be used in biomedical applications like hydrogels due to its hydrophilic nature.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is extensively used in the production of high-performance coatings, where it improves adhesion, durability, and chemical resistance.
It is particularly effective in automotive, industrial, and protective coatings to resist wear, scratches, and environmental damage such as UV radiation and moisture.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylates incorporation enhances surface hardness without compromising flexibility, making it suitable for challenging environmental conditions.
In adhesive formulations, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate contributes to strong bonding and adhesion to various surfaces, including metals, plastics, glass, and ceramics.
It helps improve the mechanical and chemical properties of adhesives, making them suitable for use in construction, electronics, and packaging industries.

When combined with other monomers, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate enables the development of tailored adhesives with specific performance characteristics.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is used to modify resins, enhancing their flexibility, impact resistance, and stability under harsh conditions.
These resins are used in the production of fiberglass, laminates, and molded components for applications in aerospace, automotive, and marine industries.

Its chemical resistance and ability to bond with other materials make it ideal for producing durable composite materials.
Due to its hydrophilic nature, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is used in the creation of hydrogels for medical and dental applications.
Hydrogels made with Hydroxyethyl Acrylate are used in wound dressings, contact lenses, and drug delivery systems, where moisture retention and biocompatibility are critical.

It is also employed in dental composites and sealants for enhanced mechanical strength and adhesion.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is a key component in the production of sealants, where it provides elasticity and durability, enabling the material to withstand environmental stresses such as temperature changes and chemical exposure.
These sealants are commonly used in construction and automotive industries for sealing joints and gaps.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is used in the formulation of printing inks, where it improves adhesion, gloss, and resistance to water and solvents.
This makes it particularly valuable for inks used in packaging and labels that need to endure handling and exposure to moisture.
In plastic manufacturing, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is used as a modifier to enhance the impact resistance, toughness, and compatibility of plastics.

It is especially useful in applications requiring plastics with improved performance under mechanical and thermal stresses.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is incorporated into polymer systems used for water treatment, where it improves the efficiency of processes like flocculation and filtration.
These polymers are used in industries such as municipal water treatment, power plants, and chemical manufacturing.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is an important component in UV-curable formulations, where its reactivity allows it to cure rapidly under UV light.
This property is exploited in coatings, inks, and adhesives that require fast processing and environmental benefits, such as low VOC (volatile organic compound) emissions.

Safety profile Of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate:
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate taurate copolymer has no unfavorable side effects or precautions associated with it. 
This ingredient has been approved as safe for use in cosmetics by the independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review. 
Maximum concentrations for rinse-off products range from 3.6-4.3%, including eyeliners and eyeshadows that are left on the skin. 

Since the use of this ingredient was limited to 3% in leave-on products by the safety assessment, cosmetic companies typically use less than those maximum amounts.
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate can cause irritation to the skin upon contact.
Prolonged or repeated exposure may lead to allergic skin reactions or sensitization, making individuals more susceptible to irritation with future exposures.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate can cause severe irritation to the eyes, leading to redness, tearing, or discomfort.
Direct contact with the liquid or vapors can damage eye tissues if not promptly treated.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate is harmful and may cause gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, or other systemic effects.
Prolonged or high-level exposure to vapors may cause central nervous system effects, though this is rare.