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Imidazolidin-2-one, also known as ethyleneurea, is a cyclic urea compound commonly used in the textile and cosmetic industries.
Imidazolidin-2-one has a wide range of applications across different fields due to its unique chemical stability and functionality.
Its ability to act as a formaldehyde scavenger enhances its value in various formulations, particularly where reduced emissions are desired.
CAS Number: 120-93-4
EC Number: 204-436-4
Synonyms: Ethyleneurea, 2-Imidazolidinone, Carbonyldiimidazolidine, Cyclic urea, N-Hydroxyethyl Imidazolidinone, N,N′-Ethyleneurea, Glycolylurea, Glyoxalurea, Imidazolidinone, Tetrahydroimidazole, Hexahydroimidazole, Glyoxylideneurea, Ethylene Urea, Imidazolidone-2, 2-Oxazolidinone, Dihydroimidazole, Ethylene Carbamide, N-ethylimidazolidinone, Polycyclic ethyleneurea, Glyoxaldiurea, N,N′-Dimethyl Imidazolidinone, Imidazolidone-Ureide, Cyclic ethyleneurea, 4-Imidazolidone, Imidazolidine-2-one.
APPLICATIONS
Imidazolidin-2-one is a vital component in the textile industry, where it is used as a cross-linking agent to improve wrinkle resistance and fabric durability.
The compound enhances the longevity of textiles, allowing fabrics to withstand repeated washing cycles without significant degradation in quality.
In paper manufacturing, Imidazolidin-2-one is used to increase the wet-strength of paper, enabling it to retain strength and integrity even when exposed to moisture.
Its role as a formaldehyde scavenger in various formulations reduces the risk of formaldehyde exposure, making it suitable for environmentally conscious applications.
In the agricultural sector, Imidazolidin-2-one serves as a stabilizer in pesticide formulations, prolonging the efficacy of active ingredients.
This compound is used in coatings for its film-forming properties, providing smooth, resilient finishes that resist wear and environmental impact.
In adhesives, Imidazolidin-2-one’s flexibility and water resistance make it ideal for products needing robust, durable adhesion.
It is also utilized in the production of sealants, enhancing their elasticity and enabling them to withstand temperature variations without cracking.
Imidazolidin-2-one’s chemical stability and low reactivity make it valuable in water treatment processes, where it improves the effectiveness of filtration and purification.
In the printing industry, it is an essential additive in ink formulations, helping to stabilize colors and improve print quality.
The compound's application in nanotechnology is being explored, especially for creating advanced nanocomposites with enhanced structural properties.
Imidazolidin-2-one finds use in medical device manufacturing as a biocompatible agent in the synthesis of polymers that come into contact with biological tissues.
In cosmetics, Imidazolidin-2-one acts as a thickening and stabilizing agent in creams, lotions, and shampoos, ensuring a smooth texture and consistent performance.
Its chemical resistance makes it suitable for applications requiring durability in harsh environments, as it withstands exposure to various chemicals without degradation.
This compound is employed in the formulation of pharmaceuticals, where it stabilizes suspensions and emulsions, ensuring the uniformity of active ingredients in liquid medications.
In food packaging, Imidazolidin-2-one is used to create moisture-resistant films that help preserve the freshness of packaged goods.
Its anti-corrosive properties make it advantageous in coatings for metal surfaces, particularly in applications where corrosion resistance is critical.
Imidazolidin-2-one is investigated for its role in bio-sensing technologies, particularly in the development of biosensors with responsive capabilities.
In the field of construction, it is used in concrete and grout formulations to enhance durability and water resistance, providing longer-lasting structures.
Imidazolidin-2-one is also utilized in elastomeric sealants, where it provides flexibility and adherence in construction joints and expansion gaps.
In automotive coatings, Imidazolidin-2-one contributes to the longevity of surface finishes, providing resistance to environmental factors like UV exposure and moisture.
Its role in electronic component manufacturing includes use in encapsulants, where it protects sensitive parts from dust, moisture, and mechanical stress.
In coatings applied to flooring materials, Imidazolidin-2-one helps improve scratch resistance and longevity, maintaining a polished appearance over time.
The compound is valued in the adhesive industry for its strong bonding capability across various substrates, making it suitable for both flexible and rigid bonding applications.
In industrial lubricants, Imidazolidin-2-one is used as an additive to enhance thermal stability and reduce viscosity changes under high temperatures.
Its stability and non-toxicity support its inclusion in consumer products, offering durability and safety in household adhesives, coatings, and sealants.
Imidazolidin-2-one is applied in anti-fouling paints, providing surfaces with resistance to biofilm formation, which is critical in marine and medical applications.
In the production of specialty polymers, it acts as a cross-linker, providing added strength and flexibility to the resulting material.
The compound's compatibility with hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances makes it versatile in emulsion-based products, from cosmetics to industrial coatings.
Its application in the pharmaceutical industry also extends to stabilizing drug delivery systems, supporting consistent release profiles in certain medications.
In food processing, Imidazolidin-2-one is used indirectly as part of packaging materials, where it provides moisture barriers to extend product shelf life.
Its resistance to oxidative degradation is beneficial in formulations that are exposed to air, helping maintain stability over long periods.
Imidazolidin-2-one’s water solubility and pH tolerance make it suitable for formulations requiring stable performance across different pH levels.
It is used as a stabilizer in emulsion systems, ensuring that oil and water components remain consistently mixed for prolonged shelf stability.
In paint formulations, Imidazolidin-2-one reduces sagging and improves flow properties, enhancing the ease of application and final finish quality.
The compound's application in battery technology is being explored, particularly in electrode binding materials where strong adhesion is necessary.
In personal care products, Imidazolidin-2-one contributes to product texture and shelf life, especially in gels, creams, and emulsions.
It is also investigated as a potential additive in biodegradable plastics, where it may provide additional structural integrity without impacting biodegradability.
Imidazolidin-2-one’s anti-corrosive properties make it suitable for protective coatings on industrial machinery and equipment exposed to harsh environments.
In the construction industry, it improves the workability of cement mixtures, supporting easier application and increased structural stability once cured.
Its high stability and compatibility with other ingredients allow it to perform well in high-performance elastomers used in sealing applications.
The compound is used in aerospace applications, where it provides durability and stability to coatings on aircraft components exposed to extreme conditions.
In fuel additives, Imidazolidin-2-one helps improve thermal stability, reducing the breakdown of fuels at elevated temperatures.
The ability of Imidazolidin-2-one to resist degradation in challenging environments makes it valuable for industrial cleaning agents that need chemical resilience.
DESCRIPTION
Imidazolidin-2-one is a cyclic urea compound known for its thermal stability, chemical resistance, and versatility across industries.
Its cyclic structure enhances its role as a cross-linking agent and stabilizer, providing structural integrity and consistency to various products.
As an effective formaldehyde scavenger, Imidazolidin-2-one is valued in formulations that need low emissions, meeting stringent environmental standards.
This compound is thermally stable, allowing it to maintain performance in high-temperature applications where other materials might degrade.
Its chemical resistance ensures that it retains integrity when exposed to a range of solvents, acids, and bases, making it suitable for harsh environments.
The water solubility of Imidazolidin-2-one allows it to be incorporated into formulations where aqueous stability is essential.
Compliant with REACH EC Regulation 1907/2006, Imidazolidin-2-one adheres to strict European safety guidelines, ensuring safe use in a variety of industries.
The compound offers a shelf life of up to two years under optimal storage conditions, making it a stable choice in long-term formulations.
Imidazolidin-2-one provides adhesion-enhancing properties, making it effective in adhesives and coatings that require strong bonding on diverse substrates.
Its dual compatibility with hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds enables it to be used in a broad range of formulations, enhancing versatility.
In medical applications, Imidazolidin-2-one’s biocompatibility supports its use in products that contact skin or other biological tissues.
Its molecular structure supports both cross-linking and stabilization, enhancing durability in products exposed to environmental wear.
Imidazolidin-2-one is frequently used in food-contact applications due to its compliance with regulatory safety standards, allowing it to be utilized in packaging materials.
This compound’s ability to form stable, highly viscous solutions makes it valuable in the pharmaceutical and personal care industries, where texture and consistency are essential.
Its use as a cross-linking agent enhances the mechanical properties of materials, making it suitable for high-performance applications that require strength and flexibility.
In environmental applications, Imidazolidin-2-one contributes to the formulation of eco-friendly coatings and sealants, supporting sustainability goals in various sectors.
It is utilized in the synthesis of bio-based polymers, providing a balance of durability and biodegradability for more sustainable products.
The compound’s stable nature under UV exposure enables it to be used in outdoor applications, such as protective coatings and finishes for building materials.
Imidazolidin-2-one’s non-toxic profile makes it safe for applications in consumer goods, from cosmetics to household products, where safety is paramount.
Its resistance to moisture absorption supports its use in formulations requiring long-term moisture resistance, particularly in humid environments.
In inks and printing applications, Imidazolidin-2-one ensures color stability and prevents premature degradation of printed materials.
As a stabilizing agent in emulsions, it prevents the separation of oil and water phases, extending the shelf life of products in both cosmetic and industrial sectors.
Its role in pharmaceuticals includes acting as a stabilizer in complex formulations, ensuring active ingredients remain uniformly distributed.
Imidazolidin-2-one’s versatility and adaptability across various formulations make it a valuable component in developing innovative solutions for a range of applications.
In summary, Imidazolidin-2-one stands out for its exceptional combination of thermal stability, chemical resistance, and compatibility with diverse materials.
Its applications span across industries, contributing to products in textiles, adhesives, coatings, pharmaceuticals, and beyond.
This compound’s robust performance under challenging conditions ensures its continued relevance and adaptability in evolving industrial landscapes.
PROPERTIES
Appearance: White crystalline solid
Odor: Odorless or faint characteristic odor
Solubility: Soluble in water and various organic solvents
Density: Approximately 1.34 g/cm³
Melting Point: 133-137 °C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
pH: Neutral to slightly alkaline in solution
Flammability: Non-flammable
Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions; sensitive to high heat and strong oxidizers
Hygroscopicity: Low; maintains stability in humid conditions
Molecular Structure: Cyclic urea, allowing for effective cross-linking and stabilization
Compatibility: Compatible with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds, enhancing formulation versatility
UV Stability: Resists degradation from UV exposure, suitable for outdoor applications
Oxidation Resistance: High resistance to oxidative degradation, ensuring longevity in harsh environments
Shelf Life: Up to two years when stored under optimal conditions
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air and ensure they rest in a well-ventilated area.
If respiratory irritation or difficulty breathing persists, seek medical attention immediately.
Skin Contact:
In case of skin contact, promptly wash the affected area with plenty of water and mild soap.
Remove any contaminated clothing and avoid further skin exposure.
If irritation, redness, or rash develops, seek medical advice.
Eye Contact:
If Imidazolidin-2-one comes into contact with the eyes, rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open to ensure effective rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, pain, or redness persists after rinsing.
Ingestion:
If ingested, rinse the mouth with water, and avoid inducing vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical assistance, providing details of the amount ingested and any symptoms experienced.
General First Aid:
If any symptoms persist or worsen after exposure, consult a healthcare provider promptly.
Provide responders with Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and product information to ensure appropriate treatment.
Administer first aid procedures calmly and without inducing panic in the affected individual.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear safety goggles, gloves, and appropriate protective clothing to minimize skin and eye exposure.
Use respiratory protection if working in an environment with insufficient ventilation or potential dust exposure.
Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in handling areas to reduce airborne dust and vapor concentrations.
Employ local exhaust ventilation systems or mechanical ventilation where necessary.
Dust Prevention:
Avoid generating dust when handling the product by using dampening or containment techniques.
Use tools such as scoops and shovels to minimize spills and dust production.
Spill Response:
Clean up any spills promptly using absorbent materials and dispose of waste per local regulations.
Prevent discharge into drains or waterways to avoid environmental contamination.
Storage:
Storage Conditions:
Store Imidazolidin-2-one in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent moisture ingress and contamination.
Temperature Control:
Maintain storage within the recommended temperature range to ensure product stability and effectiveness.
Avoid extremes of heat or cold, as high temperatures can accelerate degradation, and freezing may impact performance.
Container Compatibility:
Store in compatible containers such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene, and ensure labeling for easy identification.
Inspect containers regularly for signs of leaks, damage, or contamination.
Protection from Contamination:
Prevent cross-contamination by storing Imidazolidin-2-one separately from incompatible substances, such as strong acids, bases, or oxidizing agents.
Ensure that storage areas remain clean and free from other chemicals or foreign materials.
Security Measures:
Limit access to storage areas to authorized personnel trained in safe handling procedures.
Secure storage areas to prevent unauthorized use, ensuring safe handling and environmental compliance.
