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Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a strong sensitizer and can cause airborne contact dermatitis.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is made from isophorone nitrile, ammonia, and hydrogen, which leads to simultaneous imination and hydrogenation of the resulting imine and nitrile groups.
Isophorone diamine (IPDA) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C9H20N2.
CAS Number: 2855-13-2
Molecular Formula: C10H22N2
Molecular Weight: 170.3
EINECS Number: 220-666-8
Isophorone diamine, 2855-13-2, Isophoronediamine, Isophorondiamine, 3-Aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine, Cyclohexanemethanamine, 5-amino-1,3,3-trimethyl-, 3-(Aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanamine, 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine, 5-Amino-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexanemethylamine, Cyclohexanemethylamine, 5-amino-1,3,3-trimethyl-, DTXSID6027503, 1-Amino-3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane, DTXCID907503, CAS-2855-13-2, IPDA, CCRIS 6680, HSDB 4058, EINECS 220-666-8, UN2289, UNII-X5WYA841BU, Vestamin IPD, Araldite HY 5083, EC 220-666-8, X5WYA841BU, SCHEMBL15383, SCHEMBL8745864, CHEMBL1876029, Tox21_201401, Tox21_303122, MFCD00019397, AKOS000120367, MCULE-8499525000, UN 2289, NCGC00164044-01, NCGC00164044-02, NCGC00257083-01, NCGC00258952-01, LS-13908, Isophoronediamine [UN2289] [Corrosive], I0228, NS00010871, 3,3,5-Trimethyl-5-aminomethylcyclohexylamine, 5-Amino-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexanemethanamine, EN300-20211, 3-Aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexylamine, 1,3,3-Trimethyl-1-aminomethyl-5-aminocyclohexane, 1-Amino-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-aminomethylcyclohexane, 3-(Aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanamine #, 1-amino-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-aminomethyl cyclohexane, 1-amino-3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexane, 1-aminomethyl-5-amino-1,3,3-trimethyl cyclohexane, J-017123, Q1674522, 1-Amino-3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane, F2191-0270
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a diamine, which means it contains two amino groups (-NH2) attached to a cycloaliphatic structure.
The molecule consists of a cyclohexane ring with two methyl groups (CH3) and two amino groups attached to it.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is widely used as an epoxy-resin hardener.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint odor.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is soluble in common organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and ketones but has limited solubility in water.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is primarily used as a curing agent or hardener in the production of polyurethane coatings, adhesives, and elastomers.
In polyurethane chemistry, Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) reacts with isocyanates to form urethane linkages, which crosslink the polymer chains and give the material its final cured properties.
The addition of IPDA can improve the mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and thermal stability of polyurethane products.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) a clear to light-yellow liquid.
Highly soluble though slightly denser than water.
May be toxic by inhalation and skin absorption.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used to make other chemicals.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a chemical compound and specifically a diamine with the formula (CH3)3C6H7(NH2)(CH2NH2).
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a colorless liquid.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a precursor to polymers and coatings.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is usually produced as a mixture of the cis- and trans-isomers.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is produced by hydrocyanation of isophorone followed by reductive amination and hydrogenation of the nitrile.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is an organic compound in the class known as isocyanates.
More specifically, Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is an aliphatic diisocyanate.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) appears as a clear to light-yellow, water soluble liquid.
Generally used as an intermediate for preparation of other chemicals.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) by DuPont is a curing agent.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a mixture of cis and trans isomers.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used in the manufacturing of diisocyanates, composites and polyamides.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is suitable for flooring, paving aggregates and other epoxy coatings and resins.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a specialty chemical used in various applications such as coatings, adhesives, and elastomers.
The market for Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is expected to grow at a CAGR of % during the forecasted period, driven by the increasing demand for high-performance coatings in industries such as automotive, construction, and electronics.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a chemical compound that has garnered attention due to its applications in various fields, including materials science and bio-imaging.
The compound is derived from Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) and has been the subject of research for its synthesis and potential uses.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a mixture of two stereo-isomers of 3-aminomethyl-3, 5, 5-trimethylcyclohexylamine, and is a colorless to yellow low viscosity liquid with a faint amine odor.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is commonly used as a component in polyurea coatings, which are known for their fast curing time and exceptional mechanical properties.
Polyurea coatings formulated with Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) exhibit high abrasion resistance, impact resistance, and chemical resistance, making them suitable for demanding applications such as industrial flooring, tank linings, and secondary containment.
In the automotive and aerospace industries, Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based coatings are utilized for protecting fuel tanks from corrosion and chemical attack.
These coatings provide a barrier against fuel leakage, preventing environmental contamination and ensuring the integrity and safety of fuel storage systems.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is often incorporated into epoxy primer formulations designed for anti-corrosion applications.
Epoxy primers containing Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) offer excellent adhesion to metal substrates and provide a protective barrier against corrosion, enhancing the durability and longevity of coated surfaces in aggressive environments.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used in the manufacture of waterproofing membranes, which are applied to building structures to prevent water infiltration and moisture damage.
Polyurethane and polyurea membranes cured with Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) offer superior waterproofing properties and are used in roofing systems, underground structures, and civil engineering projects.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based polyurethane grouts are employed in soil stabilization and ground improvement applications.
These chemical grouts are injected into the ground to fill voids, seal cracks, and strengthen soil, providing structural support and preventing soil erosion in construction projects such as tunnels, foundations, and retaining walls.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used in the production of composite materials, where it serves as a curing agent for epoxy and polyester resins.
These composites are reinforced with fibers such as fiberglass, carbon fiber, or aramid to create lightweight and high-strength components for aerospace, marine, sporting goods, and automotive applications.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based polymers have potential applications in the biomedical field, including tissue engineering, drug delivery, and medical device coatings.
Biocompatible polyurethane and polyurea materials cured with Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) may be used in implants, scaffolds, wound dressings, and controlled-release systems for pharmaceuticals.
Ongoing research and development efforts focus on exploring new formulations and applications for Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) in various industries.
This includes optimizing curing processes, improving material properties, and developing environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional formulations.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a cycloaliphatic diamine made by chemical reaction of isophorone, a mixture of two isomers of 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a colorless, low viscosity liquid with a slight ammonia odor.
As a cycloaliphatic diamine, Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) can be used in all common amine reactions.
Under certain conditions, it is particularly suitable for reaction with phosgene, aldehydes, ketones and epoxides.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) can be mixed with a large amount of compounds such as water, alcohols, esters, ethers, and aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons in any ratio at room temperature.
As a cycloaliphatic diamine, Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a curing agent that can react with epoxy at room temperature and can also contribute to this reaction under suitable conditions.
There are special advantages to use it as a liquid, solvent-free and construction industry as well as curing agents for casting resins and casting sealants.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) will exhibit a high hardness and deflection temperature under load, in addition to good color stability and chemical resistance.
Melting point: 10 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 247 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.924 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 0.02 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.490
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form: Liquid
pka: 10.57±0.70(Predicted)
color: Clear
PH: 11.6 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
explosive limit 1.2%(V)
Viscosity: 19mm2/s
Water Solubility: miscible
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.99 at 23℃
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based coatings and materials are known for their resistance to various fuels, oils, and solvents.
This property makes them suitable for applications in fuel storage, transportation, and handling, where exposure to hydrocarbons is common.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-containing formulations provide long-term protection against fuel degradation and permeation.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) contributes to the flexibility and resilience of polyurethane and polyurea materials, even at low temperatures.
This characteristic is particularly beneficial in applications where the material needs to withstand temperature fluctuations without losing its mechanical properties, such as in cold climates or refrigerated environments.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based coatings and materials are utilized in aerospace and defense applications due to their high-performance characteristics.
These include aircraft coatings, missile components, protective coatings for military vehicles, and structural adhesives for aerospace assemblies.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)'s combination of durability, chemical resistance, and thermal stability meets the stringent requirements of aerospace and defense industries.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used in architectural coatings for protecting and enhancing building exteriors and interiors.
These coatings provide decorative finishes, weatherproofing, and protection against UV radiation, moisture, and pollutants.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-containing coatings contribute to the longevity and aesthetics of architectural surfaces, including concrete, metal, and wood substrates.
With growing emphasis on environmental sustainability and regulatory compliance, there is a trend toward developing waterborne coatings and adhesives that contain Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) as a curing agent.
Waterborne formulations offer lower VOC (volatile organic compound) emissions, reduced environmental impact, and improved worker safety compared to solvent-based systems.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based coatings and materials are used in healthcare facilities for hygiene and infection control.
These materials provide seamless, easy-to-clean surfaces that inhibit microbial growth and maintain a sterile environment in hospitals, clinics, laboratories, and cleanrooms.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-containing coatings contribute to the safety and cleanliness of healthcare facilities, reducing the risk of nosocomial infections.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) serves as a catalyst or accelerator in certain chemical reactions, including polyurethane and epoxy curing processes.
Its catalytic activity promotes faster curing times and enables the production of materials with rapid turnaround and shorter processing cycles.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) accelerators enhance productivity and efficiency in manufacturing operations.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) can be used for surface modification of substrates to improve adhesion, wettability, and compatibility with coatings and adhesives.
Surface treatments involving Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) promote strong bonding between substrates and coatings, resulting in enhanced performance and durability of finished products in various applications.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is incorporated into sealants and joint fillers used in construction and infrastructure projects.
These materials provide waterproofing, weatherproofing, and protection against moisture intrusion in building joints, expansion joints, and concrete cracks. IPDA-based sealants ensure long-lasting and durable seals in civil engineering applications.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based coatings and materials exhibit excellent color stability and resistance to yellowing, even when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation and outdoor weathering.
This property is essential for maintaining the aesthetic appearance and color integrity of coated surfaces in architectural, automotive, and outdoor applications.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is widely used as a curing agent in the production of polyurethane coatings, adhesives, and elastomers.
These polyurethane materials find applications in various industries, including automotive, construction, aerospace, and electronics.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)'s ability to crosslink polymer chains in polyurethane formulations contributes to the final product's durability, flexibility, and chemical resistance.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) can also serve as a curing agent for epoxy resins, where it facilitates the curing process by reacting with epoxy groups to form crosslinked networks.
Epoxy systems cured with IPDA exhibit excellent mechanical properties, adhesion, and resistance to chemicals, making them suitable for coatings, composites, and structural applications.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is employed in the formulation of structural adhesives, particularly those requiring high strength and chemical resistance.
These adhesives are used in bonding various substrates, including metals, plastics, composites, and ceramics, in applications such as automotive assembly, construction, and industrial manufacturing.
Polyurethane coatings and epoxy systems cured with Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) offer effective corrosion protection for metal substrates, including steel and aluminum.
These coatings provide a barrier against moisture, chemicals, and environmental exposure, extending the service life of coated surfaces in harsh environments such as marine, offshore, and industrial settings.
In addition to rigid polyurethane applications, Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) can be used as a chain extender or crosslinking agent in the production of flexible polyurethane foams.
These foams find use in cushioning and padding applications, including furniture upholstery, automotive seating, bedding, and packaging materials.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is also utilized in the synthesis of specialty polymers with unique properties and applications.
These may include polyamides, polyureas, polyurethanes, and other high-performance materials tailored for specific industrial needs, such as coatings, sealants, and elastomers requiring exceptional durability and resilience.
Manufacturers and users of Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) must adhere to regulatory requirements and guidelines concerning its handling, storage, transportation, and disposal.
Regulatory agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) in the European Union, may have specific regulations and restrictions governing the use of IPDA to ensure safety and environmental protection.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is widely used in urethane and epoxy coatings for light-stable, weather-resistant prop- erties.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used in water proofing and paving concret- ing, and in the manufacture of diisocyanates and polyamides as an epoxy resin hardener.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a strong sensitizer and can cause airborne contact dermatitis.
Uses Of Isophorone Diamine (IPDA):
One of the three epoxy networks based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A epoxy prepolymer cured with aliphatic amines, namely triethylenetetramine (TETA), 1-(2-aminoethyl) piperazine (AEP) and isophoronediamine (IPD).
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) mainly used as epoxy curing agents, mainly for applications requiring low color, low odor, high flexural strength and excellent chemical resistance of epoxy formulations.
Suitable for floor coatings, fillers and paving mixes.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used as a precursor in the manufacture of isophorone diisocyanate by phosgenation.
Like other diamines or amines in general, it is a curing agent for epoxy resins. When used in coatings applications the higher cost compared to other amines is justified by the enhanced UV stability and thus lower yellowing tendency.
In the production of advanced composite materials (engineering) its higher cost compared to other amines is less critical as performance is the key criteria.
Cycloaliphatic amines such as Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) also are known to have lower yellowing tendency than other amines and are thus used in coatings applications where this feature is important for aesthetics.
Although Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is not the only cycloaliphatic amine used in epoxy flooring, it has the largest use by volume.
Other cycloaliphatic amines used in flooring include 1,3-BAC, MXDA, PACM and DCH-99.
In laboratory tests, Tokyo Metropolitan University found that Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) was able to remove more than 99 percent of CO2 from air with a concentration of 400 parts per million (ppm) – about the level currently in the atmosphere.
This process also happened much faster than other carbon capture techniques, removing 201 millimoles of CO2 per hour, per mole of the compound.
That is at least twice as fast as other Direct Air Capture lab systems, and far faster than the leading artificial leaf device.
The pollutant separated out into flakes of a solid carbamic acid material, which could be removed from the liquid relatively easily.
If need be, Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) can be converted back into gaseous CO2 by heating it to 60 °C (140 °F), which also releases the original liquid Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) ready for reuse. Whether the carbon is kept as a solid or a gas, it can then be stored or reused in industrial or chemical processes.
The research was published in the journal ACS Environmental Au.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is utilized in automotive coatings for applications such as vehicle body panels, automotive parts, and accessories.
These coatings provide aesthetic appeal, corrosion resistance, and protection against environmental factors such as UV radiation, abrasion, and road chemicals.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-containing coatings are used for industrial maintenance applications, including refineries, chemical plants, power plants, and infrastructure facilities.
These coatings protect equipment, tanks, pipelines, and structures from corrosion, chemical attack, and weathering.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based coatings are applied to metal surfaces for protection against corrosion and oxidation.
These coatings are used in metalworking, manufacturing, and construction industries to extend the lifespan of metal components, machinery, and structures exposed to harsh environments.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used in wood coatings and finishes to provide durability, scratch resistance, and moisture protection for wood surfaces.
These coatings are applied to furniture, cabinetry, flooring, and outdoor wood structures to enhance their appearance and longevity.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-containing sealers are applied to concrete surfaces to seal pores, reduce moisture absorption, and enhance durability.
These sealers are used in residential, commercial, and industrial settings to protect concrete driveways, sidewalks, patios, and floors from damage and staining.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based coatings are used as tank linings for storing and transporting chemicals, fuels, and other corrosive substances.
These linings provide a protective barrier against chemical attack, preventing leaks, spills, and contamination of stored liquids.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used in the formulation of waterproof membranes applied to building foundations, basements, and below-grade structures.
These membranes provide protection against water infiltration, dampness, and hydrostatic pressure, ensuring a dry and habitable environment.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-containing coatings are utilized as anti-graffiti coatings to protect building surfaces from vandalism and graffiti.
These coatings form a sacrificial barrier that allows easy removal of graffiti without damaging the underlying substrate.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based coatings are applied to pipelines for corrosion protection and insulation.
These coatings prevent metal corrosion caused by soil, moisture, and chemicals, extending the lifespan of pipelines used in oil and gas transportation, water distribution, and industrial processing.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used in concrete stains and dyes to impart color, texture, and decorative effects to concrete surfaces.
These stains and dyes are applied to interior and exterior concrete floors, countertops, and architectural elements for aesthetic enhancement.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used as a component in release agents applied to molds and forms in manufacturing processes such as composite fabrication, plastic molding, and concrete casting.
These release agents prevent adhesion of the molded material to the mold surface, facilitating easy demolding and production.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used in personal care products such as hair dyes and permanent wave solutions.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) serves as a component in hair dye formulations to promote color development and permanence.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is utilized in textile printing inks and pigments to impart colorfastness, durability, and wash resistance to printed fabrics.
These inks are applied to textiles for apparel, home furnishings, and industrial applications to achieve vibrant and long-lasting prints.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is a cross linker for epoxy resins, building block for polyamides.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used in epoxy coatings, epoxy adhesives and epoxy composites.
This chemical improves the hydrophobicity of epoxy resins with less sensitivity against humidity while film formation.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used as starting material for the production of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), an isocyanate component for polyurethane systems, as for polyamides and amine component as hardener for epoxy resins.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is commonly produced from IPN, where the carbonyl group is converted to an amino group and nitrile group is converted to an aminomethyl group in the presence of ammonia, hydrogen and common catalysts
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is widely employed as a curing agent in the production of polyurethane coatings.
These coatings are utilized for corrosion protection, chemical resistance, and aesthetic enhancement in industries such as automotive, aerospace, marine, and industrial equipment manufacturing.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) serves as a curing agent in the formulation of structural adhesives and sealants.
These adhesive systems offer high bond strength, durability, and resistance to environmental factors, making them suitable for bonding substrates in construction, automotive assembly, and other industrial applications.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used as a curing agent for epoxy resins, where it facilitates the crosslinking reaction to form durable and high-strength polymer networks.
Epoxy systems cured with IPDA find applications in coatings, composites, electronic encapsulation, and infrastructure repair.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based coatings are utilized in the coil coating industry for pre-painted metal substrates used in building construction, appliances, automotive components, and signage.
These coatings provide excellent adhesion, flexibility, and weather resistance, enhancing the appearance and longevity of coated products.
With increasing emphasis on environmental sustainability and regulatory compliance, there is a growing demand for waterborne coatings containing Isophorone Diamine (IPDA).
Waterborne formulations offer lower VOC emissions, improved worker safety, and reduced environmental impact compared to solvent-based coatings.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is incorporated into polyurethane and epoxy flooring systems to provide durable, abrasion-resistant, and chemically resistant surfaces.
These flooring systems are used in commercial, industrial, and residential settings, including warehouses, manufacturing facilities, hospitals, and sports arenas.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-containing coatings are utilized for corrosion protection of metal substrates in aggressive environments such as marine, offshore, and chemical processing facilities.
These coatings form a barrier against moisture, chemicals, and corrosive agents, extending the service life of coated structures.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based coatings and sealers are used to protect concrete surfaces from degradation caused by exposure to water, chemicals, abrasion, and freeze-thaw cycles.
These coatings enhance the durability, aesthetics, and performance of concrete structures, including bridges, parking garages, and industrial floors.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used in packaging and printing applications as a component of inks, coatings, and adhesives.
These materials provide adhesion, gloss, and scratch resistance on packaging substrates such as paper, cardboard, plastics, and metals.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-containing coatings and finishes are applied to textiles to impart water repellency, stain resistance, and durability.
These finishes are used in outdoor apparel, upholstery fabrics, automotive interiors, and technical textiles to enhance performance and longevity.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based epoxy resins are employed for encapsulating electronic components to protect them from moisture, chemicals, and mechanical stress.
Encapsulated components are used in automotive electronics, consumer electronics, aerospace systems, and industrial controls.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is utilized in epoxy-based repair mortars and grouts for rehabilitating damaged concrete structures.
These repair materials provide bonding, strength, and durability, restoring the structural integrity of concrete elements such as bridges, highways, and buildings.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is utilized in the production of proton exchange membranes (PEMs) for fuel cells.
These membranes facilitate the transport of protons while blocking the passage of electrons, enabling the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy in fuel cell systems used for power generation and transportation.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) can serve as a photoinitiator in photopolymerization reactions, where it initiates the curing of light-curable resins and coatings upon exposure to ultraviolet (UV) or visible light.
Photoinitiator systems containing Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) enable rapid curing and on-demand processing of materials in applications such as 3D printing, electronics, and dental composites.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-containing coatings are formulated with antimicrobial agents to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and algae on surfaces.
These antimicrobial coatings are used in healthcare facilities, food processing plants, and public spaces to maintain hygiene, reduce the spread of infections, and mitigate biofouling.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is incorporated into self-healing materials that possess the ability to autonomously repair damage caused by mechanical stress or environmental factors.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based self-healing systems are used in coatings, composites, and structural materials to prolong service life and reduce maintenance costs.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based polymers are employed in the development of drug delivery systems for controlled release and targeted delivery of pharmaceuticals.
These polymer matrices release drugs in a sustained manner, improving therapeutic efficacy, patient compliance, and bioavailability of medications.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is used as a coupling agent or adhesion promoter in tire reinforcement materials such as carbon black and silica.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-treated fillers enhance the interaction between rubber compounds and reinforcement materials, improving the mechanical properties, wear resistance, and traction of tires.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based coatings are applied via electrodeposition (e-coating) processes for corrosion protection of metal substrates.
Electrodeposited coatings containing Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) provide uniform coverage, excellent adhesion, and enhanced corrosion resistance, making them suitable for automotive, appliance, and metal finishing applications.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is utilized in microencapsulation processes to encapsulate active ingredients such as fragrances, flavors, and phase change materials.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-containing microcapsules provide controlled release, protection, and stability of encapsulated substances in applications such as textiles, cosmetics, and food products.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-based formulations are employed in soil remediation processes to treat contaminated soil and groundwater.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) serves as a chemical reagent for in situ oxidation or reduction reactions, transforming hazardous contaminants into less toxic or immobile forms, thereby restoring environmental quality.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is utilized in electrolyte solutions for electrochemical applications such as batteries, capacitors, and electroplating.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA)-containing electrolytes provide ion conductivity, charge transport, and electrochemical stability in energy storage and conversion devices.
Safety Profile Of Isophorone Diamine (IPDA):
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) can cause skin irritation upon contact, leading to redness, itching, and potential dermatitis.
Prolonged or repeated exposure may exacerbate these effects.
Contact with IPDA can cause irritation to the eyes, leading to redness, tearing, and discomfort.
Direct contact with the eyes should be avoided, and proper eye protection should be worn when handling Isophorone Diamine (IPDA).
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) vapors or mists may irritate the respiratory tract, leading to coughing, shortness of breath, and respiratory discomfort.
Adequate ventilation should be maintained in areas where IPDA is used to minimize exposure.
Some individuals may develop sensitization to Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) upon repeated exposure, leading to allergic reactions upon subsequent contact.
This can manifest as skin rashes, respiratory symptoms, or other allergic responses.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) is toxic if ingested and can cause harm if absorbed through the skin or mucous membranes in significant amounts.
Ingestion or large-scale skin exposure should be avoided, and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when handling Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) to prevent accidental exposure.
Inhalation of high concentrations of vapor causes irritation, coughing, and nausea.
Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily.
When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion hazards.
Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
Isophorone Diamine (IPDA) may be transported in a molten form.
