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ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE

ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE = ISOPROPYL PALMITATE 

CAS Number: 142-91-6
EC Number: 205-571-1
MDL number: MFCD00008993
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)14COOCH(CH3)2  /  C19H38O2

Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a fatty acid ester obtained by the formal condensation of carboxy group of palmitic acid with propan-2-ol. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate has a role as a human metabolite. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a fatty acid ester and an isopropyl ester. 


Isopropyl hexadecanoate derives from a hexadecanoic acid.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a natural product found in Bellis perennis and Glehnia littoralis with data available.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is an emollient, moisturizer, thickening agent, and anti-static agent . 


The chemical formula is CH3(CH2)14COOCH(CH3)2.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate, also known as 1-methylethyl hexadecanoate or palmitate isopropyl ester, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. 
These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. 


Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Isopropyl hexadecanoate.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate (CAS 142-91-6) is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid.
A fatty acid ester obtained by the formal condensation of carboxy group of palmitic acid with propan-2-ol.


A clear, colorless emollient ester (oily liquid from isopropyl alcohol + palmitic acid) that makes the skin nice and smooth. Isopropyl hexadecanoate has very good spreading properties and gives a silky touch to the products.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate, also known as Isopropyl Palmitate, is the ester of palmitic acid and isopropyl alcohol. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a light cosmetic ester with very good spreading properties. 


Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a non-oily ester with highly absorbent skin properties.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a colorless, almost odorless, liquid. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is not miscible or difficult to mix with water.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a colorless and almost odorless liquid substance made from palm oil and/or animal fats. 


Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used in hundreds of personal care and cosmetic products, including sunscreen, deodorant, perfumes, and other items.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate, a clear colourless liquid, is chemically an ester of isopropanol and palmitic acid. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is an ester of palmitic acid and Isopropyl alcohol. 


Palmitic acid is naturally found in plants and animals. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate has a longer carbon-hydrogen-oxygen chain in its structure, which makes Isopropyl hexadecanoate much more lipophilic, thus Isopropyl hexadecanoate can penetrate into the skin easily. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a colorless and odorless liquid.


Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a clear, colorless to pale yellow-colored, practically odorless viscous liquid that solidifies at less than 16°C.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is approved in certified organic cosmetics if Isopropyl hexadecanoate is derived from natural (non-animal) sources. 


Isopropyl hexadecanoate molecule contains a total of 58 bond(s) There are 20 non-H bond(s), 1 multiple bond(s), 16 rotatable bond(s), 1 double bond(s) and 1 ester(s) (aliphatic).
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a palm oil derivative. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a liquid transparent isoester, which consists of fatty acids, vitamins and alcohol. 


Isopropyl hexadecanoate can be of vegetable, animal or synthetic origin.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is an analog of isopropyl myristate and an aliphatic ester used as a flavoring ingredient in food industry. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is one of the volatile compounds found in Psidium salutare fruits and boiled buckwheat flour.


Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a traditional, fast spreading emollient for modern cosmetic applications. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a clear, colorless and nearly odorless oil of intermediate polarity, with a low molecular weight, and a spreading value of approx. 1000 mm²/10 min. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate has a cloud point of < 15°C, a viscosity (20°C) of 7-8 mPas, and a saponification value of 185-190.


Isopropyl hexadecanoate is an ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is obtained by the condensation of carboxy group of palmitic acid with propan-2-ol. 
The molecular formula of Isopropyl hexadecanoate is C19H38O2. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is also identified as detyl prime and propal. 


Isopropyl hexadecanoate is colorless, odorless and available in liquid form.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is soluble in benzene, acetone and ethanol. 
When Isopropyl hexadecanoate is stored properly at room temperature, Isopropyl hexadecanoate has a shelf life of two years from the date of manufacturing. 


Heating of Isopropyl hexadecanoate results in decomposition with emission of acid fumes and smoke. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a fast-spreading emollient suitable for all cosmetic applications. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is supplied as a clear, colorless, almost odorless oil.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is made from palm derived Palmitic acid and isopropyl alcohol; it is defined as Isopropyl hexadecanoate. 


This high purity Isopropyl hexadecanoate shows excellent emollient and spreading properties and is intended primarily for Cosmetics uses. 
The exceptional oxidative stability of Isopropyl hexadecanoate provide by saturation assures prolonged shelf life of finished cosmetics.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a colorless to liquid with typical odor.


In sealed original containers and kept Isopropyl hexadecanoate must be protected against frost. 
In the original unopened containers Isopropyl hexadecanoate can be stored For at least one year.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is an emollient, moisturizer, thickening agent, and anti-static agent.


Isopropyl hexadecanoate is Hexadecanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a fatty acid ester of propan-2-ol and palmitic acid. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is supplied as a clear oily liquid that may be colourless or slightly yellow, but practically odourless.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a palm oil-based emollient, derived from coconut oil. 


USES and APPLICATIONS of ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE:
-Cosmetic Uses:    
*Antistatic agents
*Binding agents
*Perfuming agents
*Skin conditioning
*Skin conditioning - emollient
*Solvents

-Cosmetics
-Personal care
-Moisturisers
-Sun care
-Body care
-Face care
-Hair care


-Moisturizing products
-Lipsticks
-Conditioners
-Concealers
-Foundations
-Lip glosses
-Eye shadows


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is an emollient, moisturizer, thickening agent, and anti-static agent. 
Raw material for spin finishes and oiling agent for textile, Rubber processing agent, Plastic lubricant, Paint additive, Ink additive. 
-Additives for pharmaceuticals Friction modifier

-Cosmetic and pharmaceutical use : 
Oil base with low viscosity, good adaptation to skin. 
Colorless no odor. 
Suitable for cream-milk lotion, emollient and shampoo.


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate acts as a moisturizer in some products by helping bind moisture to the skin. 
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is also an emollient, which helps products spread smoothly, and Isopropyl hexadecanoate can be used as a fragrance ingredient (as Isopropyl hexadecanoate dissolves in oil but not in water).


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used to formulate and evaluate the suitability of pluronic lecithin organogels containing flurbiprofen for topical application and to characterize microemulsion systems of Isopropyl hexadecanoate, water and 2:1 Brij 97, and 1-butanol by different experimental techniques.
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate has been used in the preparation of a pseudolatex-membrane for ketoprofen transdermal drug delivery systems.


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a compound used for evaluation and characterization of reaction media.
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used for evaluation and characterization of reaction media, such as pluronic lecithin organogels and microemulsion systems.
-In cosmetics and personal care products, Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used in a wide spectrum of products.
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used as an emollient, moisturizer, thickening agent, and anti-static agent.


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a non-polar oily liquid. 
This physical property makes Isopropyl hexadecanoate an anti-static. 
An anti-static agent’s function is crucial in any formulation, since static charge may bring instability in any preparation and can break the emulsion into two different phases oil and water. 
The anti-static agent can neutralize this charge and improves stability. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is also a moisturizing and skin conditioning agent. 
So, Isopropyl hexadecanoate forms a film on the surface of skin or hair which is water-resistant and doesn’t allow moisture to escape. 
Thus, Isopropyl hexadecanoate saves moisture for skin.


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is helpful in case of dry skin.
-Also, Isopropyl hexadecanoate has a longer chain in its structure, which gives itmore affinity to skin. 
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate functions as a lubricant; Isopropyl hexadecanoate helps with the flow of dry ingredients. 
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate also imparts soft and smooth appearance to the skin. 


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate acts as a binder for a dry powder mixture. 
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate can also be used as an adhesive to compress tablets and cakes.
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is found in moisturizer, conditioner, lipstick, concealer, eye shadow, and antiaging products.
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate also has an influence on the viscosity of the formulation and prevents greasy glossiness on the skin.


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used in cosmetics as a skin lubricant. 
It makes Isopropyl hexadecanoate softer and smoother. 
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate can also be used as a binder.
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate has rapid spreading properties and can be used as an emulsifier, solvent, humectant and penetration enhancer in creams, lotions, sprays, and gels.


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is an emollient, moisturizer, thickening agent, and anti-static agent .
-Pharmaceutic aid (vehicle, oleaginous).
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is an emollient and moisturizer, Isopropyl hexadecanoate also acts as a binder and solvent.


-Similar to isopropyl myristate, Isopropyl hexadecanoate is produced from the combination of palmitic acid (coconut or palm oil) and isopropyl alcohol enzymes are able to metabolize this ingredient and studies do not show allergic reactions or toxicity. 
-Some sources indicate comedogenicity potential.


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used to formulate and evaluate the suitability of pluronic lecithin organogels containing flurbiprofen for topical application and to characterize microemulsion systems of isopropyl palmitate, water and 2:1 Brij 97, and 1-butanol by different experimental techniques.
-Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a nongreasy emollient with good spreading characteristics, used in topical pharmaceutical formulations and cosmetics such as: bath oils; creams; lotions; make-up; hair care products; deodorants; lip products; suntan preparations; and pressed powders.
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is an established penetration enhancer for transdermal systems. 
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate has also been used in controlled-release percutaneous films. 


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, conditioner, emollient or solvent. 
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate improves the interconnection of substances and helps good spreadability of the product. 
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is added to hair, body and skin care, Isopropyl hexadecanoate also works as a perfume and moisturizing component. 


-Gives hair shine and creates a silky look.
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate can have a positive effect in the treatment of foot fungus and reduce the risk of eczema. 
-In hair cosmetics, Isopropyl hexadecanoate reduces the antistatic charge of the hair and prevents its unwanted electrification, Isopropyl hexadecanoate helps to improve it.


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a fast spreading and emollient. 
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is suitable for all cosmetic applications.
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used in baby care & cleansing-, after sun-, color care-, body & face care- and sun protection products. 


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate also used in personal care wipes, antiperspirants & deodorants, self-cleansing and self-tanning products.
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate practically is odourless faintly fatty solvent fixaive for skin perfumes lipsticks
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate has excellent spreadability, reduces stickiness and induces a feeling of dryness on the skin (reduces the feeling of grease - especially in creams that contain a large amount of oil components)


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate improves shine, softness, elasticity and also the pliability of the hair (Isopropyl hexadecanoate has an antistatic effect).
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate improves the penetration of some other substances into the skin 
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used as an additive that  reduces static electricity by removing surface electrical charge


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used  for perfume and aromatic raw materials / products
-Skin conditioner - improves or keeps the skin in good condition
-Solvent - as an additive, usually a liquid that is used to dissolve another substance
-Binder - ensures the cohesion of cosmetics


-Emollient - softens another substance that would otherwise be difficult to deform, spread or process, and makes Isopropyl hexadecanoate more pliable and, as an additive that acts as a lubricant on the skin surface, gives the skin a soft and smooth appearance
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used in manufacturing of pesticides, cosmetics and fragrance.


-Along with this the primary application of Isopropyl hexadecanoate is that Isopropyl hexadecanoate function as physical stabilizer in antiperspirant stick, Isopropyl hexadecanoate also functions as an emollient emulsifier, spreader, film former and solvent in cream and lotion. 
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate finds wide range of application in pesticides as an ingredient.


-Skin Care
-Cleanser
-Sun Care
-Mother and baby
-Hair care
-Shampoo and Conditioner


-Personal care
-Men
-Skin care
-Body care
-Antiperspirants and deodorants
-Face Care
-Self Tanning


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate acts as lubricant on the  surface of skin and hair, which leads to a soft and smooth appearance wherefore used Isopropyl hexadecanoate in some of our Hair Color and Styling products as well as in Conditioners.
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used as a Binder, added to products to dispense, swell, or absorb water, which increases consistency and holds ingredients together.


-The Lubricity and emollient of Isopropyl hexadecanoate suggest its application as the main vehicle or major conditioning component in variety of cosmetics application. 
Isopropyl hexadecanoate's solubilizing properties make Isopropyl hexadecanoate an effective carrier of many cosmetic and pharmaceutical ingredients.


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is widely used for cosmetics for their good ability to provide luster, shine and emolliency
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate are used as raw material of emulsifiers or oiling agents for foods, spin finishes and textiles; lubricants for plastics;  Paint and ink additives; surfactants and base materials for perfumery. 
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used as solvents or co solvents, oil carrier in agricultural industry.


-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is used in toiletries and cosmetics for care of the skin, hair, eyes and lips and in sun protection products. 
-This high purity Isopropyl hexadecanoate shows excellent emollient and spreading properties and is intended primarily for Cosmetics uses. 


-The exceptional oxidative stability of Isopropyl hexadecanoate provide by saturation assures prolonged shelf life of finished cosmetics.
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate is primarily used as a thickening agent in skincare products like moisturizers, sunscreens, and conditioners. 
-Isopropyl hexadecanoate also acts as a lubricant on the skin's surface, giving it a smoother appearance and transforming the texture into one that is ultra soft. 


KEY PROPERTIES of ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE:
-Emollient with good spreading properties
-Halal
-Kosher
-Non-GMO
-RSPO MB available

ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE'S FUNCTIONS:
-Binding agent : Allows the cohesion of different cosmetic ingredients
-Emollient : Softens and smoothes the skin
-Masking : Reduces or inhibits the odor or basic taste of the product
-Perfuming : Used for perfume and aromatic raw materials.

HOW ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE IS MADE:
The process begins with the trans-esterification of methyl ester with isopropyl alcohol, then the removal of methanol by distillation (or esterification) of the fatty acid.
Isopropyl hexadecanoate is a cetyl ester, which is part of a broader group of cosmetic ingredients (the alkyl esters). 
These consist of the reacted products of fatty acids and alcohols.

Isopropyl hexadecanoate is prepared by the reaction of palmitic acid with propan-2-ol in the presence of an acid catalyst. 
A high-purity material is also commercially available, which is produced by enzymatic esterification at low temperatures.


ALTERNATIVE PARENTS of ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE:
-Carboxylic acid esters 
-Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives 
-Organic oxides 
-Hydrocarbon derivatives 
-Carbonyl compounds 


SUBSTITUENTS of ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE:
-Fatty acid ester
-Carboxylic acid ester
-Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
-Carboxylic acid derivative
-Organic oxygen compound
-Organic oxide
-Hydrocarbon derivative
-Organooxygen compound
-Carbonyl group
-Aliphatic acyclic compound

PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE:
Molecular Weight: 298.50
Appearance Form: solid
Colour: colourless
Odour: No data available
Odour Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/freezing point: 13,5 °C


Initial boiling point and boiling range: 160 °C at 3 hPa
Flash point: 113 °C - closed cup
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapour pressure: 0,0000745 hPa at 25 °C
Vapour density: No data available
Relative density: 0,853 g/cm3
Water solubility: No data available


Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Auto-ignition temperature: 235 °C
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available


Appearance: colorless clear oily liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.85200 to 0.85800 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.089 to 7.139
Refractive Index: 1.43300 to 1.43900 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point: 13.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 342.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.000084 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 8.272 (est)
Soluble in: alcohol, water, 0.001354 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)


Min. Purity Spec: 97%
Physical Form (at 20°C): Colorless to light yellow clear liquid
Melting Point: 11-13°C
Boiling Point: 160°C(2mmHg)
Flash Point: 183°C
Density: 0.852
Refractive Index: 1.438
Long-Term Storage: Store long-term in a cool, dry place


Solubility(ies):
-Solubility (water) Insoluble.
-Solubility (other) Acetone: Soluble.
*Alcohol: Soluble.
*Benzene: Very soluble.
*Chloroform: Soluble.
*Ether: Very soluble.
*Ethyl acetate: Soluble.
*Glycerin: Insoluble.
*Propylene glycol: Insoluble.


Auto-ignition temperature: Not available.
Decomposition temperature: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Other information:
Chemical family Linear aliphatic derivative; fatty acid ester.
Dynamic viscosity: 7 - 8 mPa.s (68 °F (20 °C))
Heat of combustion (NFPA 30B): 37.2 kJ/g


FIRST AID MEASURES of ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE:
-Description of first aid measures:

*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. 

*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.

*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.

*If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.

-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available


ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE:
-Environmental precautions:
No special environmental precautions required.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel. 
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.


FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE:
-Extinguishing media:
--Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
-Further information: No data available


EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE:
-Control parameters:
--Components with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Appropriate engineering controls:
General industrial hygiene practice.
--Personal protective equipment:

*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.

*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves. 
Wash and dry hands.

*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required. 

-Control of environmental exposure:
No special environmental precautions required.


HANDLING and STORAGE of ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store in cool place. 
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.


STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ISOPROPYL HEXADECANOATE:
-Reactivity: No data available
-Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions: No data available
-Conditions to avoid: No data available


SYNONYMS:
Hexadecanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester
Isopropyl hexadecanoate
Isopalm
isoamyl palmitate
butyl palmitate
isobutyl palmitate
carvyl palmitate
ethyl palmitate
3-hexen-1-yl palmitate
methyl palmitate
pentyl palmitate
propyl palmitate
Isopropyl Ester Palmitic Acid
1-Methylethyl Hexadecanoate
Crodamol IPP
Deltyl
Deltyl Prime
Emcol IP
Emerest 2316
Estol 1517
Exceparl IPP
IPP; IPP-EX
Isopal
Isopalm
Isopropyl hexadecanoate
Isopropyl palmitate
Kessco IPP
Lexol IPP
NSC 69169
Neoderm IPP
Nikkol IPP
Nikkol IPP-EX
Palmsurf IPP 98
Propal
Sinnoester PIT
Stepan D 70
Stepan IPP
Versagel MP 1600
Wickenol 111
1-Methylethyl hexadecanoate
Isopropyl N-hexadecanoate
Palmitic acid isopropyl ester
1-Methylethyl hexadecanoic acid
Isopropyl N-hexadecanoic acid
Palmitate isopropyl ester
Isopropyl hexadecanoic acid
1-Methylethyl ester1-methylethyl hexandecanoate
2-Propyl hexadecanoate
Crodamol ipp
Deltyl
Deltyl prime
Emcol-ip
Emerest 2316
Estol 103
Hexadecanoic acid isopropyl ester
Hexadecanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester
Hexadecanoic acid, isopropyl ester
Hexadecanoic acidisopropyl N-hexadecanoate
Isopal
Isopalm
Isopropyl ester OF hexadecanoic acid
Isopropyl palmitate
Isopropyl palmitate (NF)
Ja-fa ipp
Ja-fa ippkessco
kessco Ipp
kessco Isopropyl palmitate
Lexol ipp
Liponate ipp
Nikkol ipp
Palmitic acid esters
Palmitic acid, isopropyl ester
Plymouth ipp
Propal
Sinnoester pit
Starfol ipp
Stepan D-70
Tegester isopalm
Tegosoft P
Unimate ipp
Wickenol 111

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