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L- CARNITINE TARTRATE

L- Carnitine Tartrate is a specialized supplement for athletes. 
L- Carnitine Tartrate may enhance fat metabolism, aiding in weight management and body composition goals. 
L- Carnitine Tartrate could also improve exercise performance and recovery by reducing muscle damage and fatigue.

CAS Number: 36687-82-8
Molecular Formula: C11H20NO9-
Molecular Weight: 310.28
EINECS Number: 459-550-9

Synonyms: (R)-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate, DTXSID501018114, 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, (2R)-, saltwith (2R,3R)-2,3 dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2:1)OTHER CA INDEX NAMES:Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- (2R,3R)-, ion(2-),bis[(2R)-3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium], L-Carnipure, CARNITINE BITARTRATE, DTXCID801527097, AKOS017343735, 3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-prop- anaminium inner salt tartrate, (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioate [(2R)-2,4-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethylammonium, 459-550-9,Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-(R-(R*,R*))-, ion(2-), bis((R)-3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium)(R)-BIS[(3-CARBOXY-2-HYDROXYPROPYL) TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM] L-TARTRATE;L-(-)-CARNITINE-L-(-) TARTRATE;L-CARNITINE L-TARTRATE;L-CARNITINE TARTRATE;L-CARNITINE-1-TARTRATE;L-CARNITINETARTRATE,POWDER;L-Carnitine L-Tartrate (factory standard);L-Carnipure(R) tartrate.

L- Carnitine Tartrate is a substance made in the body from meat and dairy products. 
L- Carnitine Tartrate helps the body use certain chemicals (long-chain fatty acids) for energy and to keep you in good health. 
This medication is a diet supplement used to prevent and treat low blood levels of carnitine. 

Low blood levels of carnitine may occur in people whose bodies cannot properly use carnitine from their diets, people on dialysis due to serious kidney disease, and people being treated with certain drugs (such as valproic acid, zidovudine). 
L- Carnitine Tartrate levels that are too low can cause liver, heart, and muscle problems.
L- Carnitine Tartrate comes in 2 forms, this medication (levocarnitine) and D-carnitine. 

An over-the-counter product called vitamin Bt contains a mixture of levocarnitine and D-carnitine. 
Vitamin Bt should not be used to treat serious carnitine deficiency since it can interfere with the body's use of levocarnitine. 
Do not use levocarnitine to treat serious carnitine deficiency unless prescribed by your doctor.

The form of levocarnitine taken by mouth is not recommended for treating people on dialysis due to serious kidney disease. 
The injectable form should be used for this treatment consult your doctor for details.
Some supplement products have been found to contain possibly harmful impurities/additives. 

L- Carnitine Tartrate is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative that’s often taken as a supplement. 
L- Carnitine Tartrate’s used for weight loss and may have an impact on brain function.
L- Carnitine Tartrate is a chemical that is made in the human brain, liver, and kidneys. 

L- Carnitine Tartrate helps the body turn fat into energy.
L- Carnitine Tartrate is important for heart and brain function, muscle movement, and many other body processes. 
The body can convert L- Carnitine Tartrate to other chemicals called acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine. 

But it's not clear whether the benefits of these other carnitines are the same.
L- Carnitine Tartrate is a supplement form of L-carnitine, an amino acid-like compound that plays a crucial role in the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are burned for energy. 
This process is essential for energy production, particularly during physical activity or exercise. 

L- Carnitine Tartrate is a specific ester of L-carnitine, which is bound to tartaric acid to enhance its absorption and bioavailability in the body. 
This form is often favored in sports and fitness supplements because it is believed to be quickly absorbed and more effective in promoting physical performance and recovery.
L- Carnitine Tartrate is naturally produced in the body from the amino acids lysine and methionine, and it is primarily found in skeletal muscle, the brain, and the heart. 

L- Carnitine Tartrate plays a key role in the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane, which allows these fats to be oxidized and converted into energy. 
This process is essential for fat metabolism and is a major reason why L- Carnitine Tartrate is often associated with weight loss and improved exercise performance.
L- Carnitine Tartrate is commonly used as a dietary supplement to support fat burning, improve athletic performance, and enhance recovery after intense physical activity. 

L- Carnitine Tartrate is believed that the tartrate form of L-carnitine, which is more easily absorbed than other forms of carnitine, can increase exercise endurance and reduce muscle soreness, making it a popular choice among athletes and individuals engaging in regular physical training.
L- Carnitine Tartrate is a highly bioavailable form of L-carnitine that is often used in sports nutrition due to its superior absorption properties. 

Unlike other forms of L-carnitine, L-Carnitine Tartrate is known for its faster absorption rate, which makes it particularly beneficial for athletes and individuals involved in strenuous physical activities. 
L- Carnitine Tartrate is commonly included in pre-workout supplements, fat burners, and post-workout recovery products to help enhance endurance, promote fat metabolism, and accelerate recovery processes.

One of the primary reasons why L-Carnitine Tartrate is so popular in fitness circles is because of its ability to help facilitate the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell. 
Here, these fatty acids are oxidized and turned into usable energy, which can be particularly useful during prolonged physical exertion or during fat loss cycles. 
By increasing the body’s ability to burn fat for fuel, L-Carnitine Tartrate may help improve athletic performance, particularly during activities that rely on endurance, such as running, cycling, or swimming.

Boiling point: 196.6℃ at 101.3kPa
Density: 1.216 at 20℃
vapor pressure: 20-134hPa at 35-50℃
storage temp.: Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility: Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly)
form: Solid
color: White to Off-White
InChIKey: KCSRITPMKZWOGA-FYZOBXCZSA-N
LogP: -2.9 at 50℃ and pH5.54
Surface tension: 55mN/m at 1g/L and 20℃

L- Carnitine Tartrate has been researched for its potential to support cardiovascular health, as it may help reduce the buildup of fat in the arteries and improve overall heart function. 
Some studies suggest that it might also support cognitive function by aiding in the transportation of fatty acids in the brain.
L- Carnitine Tartrate is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative which is used as a weight loss supplement.

L- Carnitine Tartrate is the salt of L-carnitine with tartaric acid.  
L- Carnitine Tartrate has potential chemoprotective and antioxidant activities
L- Carnitine Tartrate is used in foods as a source of L-carnitine for particular nutritional uses. 

L- Carnitine Tartrate can be used to reduce soreness, improve oxygen flow, increase density of androgen receptors, and elevate post-exercise fat oxidation. 
L- Carnitine Tartrate also promotes human hair growth. 
L- Carnitine Tartrate is used as nutritional therapy in the treatment of fatty liver and hemorrhagic shock in pharmaceutical and as a nutritional supplement in agriculture/animal feed to increase the growth rate and reduce the fat rate of aquatic animal.

Carnitine, derived from an amino acid, is the generic term for several compounds, including L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine, and propionyl-L-carnitine. 
L- Carnitine Tartrate is naturally present in many foods—especially foods of animal origin—and is available as a dietary supplement. 
L- Carnitine Tartrate is also synthesized endogenously in the liver, kidneys, and brain from the amino acids lysine and methionine. 

L- Carnitine Tartrate is a conditionally essential nutrient because the requirements for carnitine exceed an individual’s ability to synthesize this nutrient only under certain conditions (e.g., premature birth or kidney disfunction).
L-Carnitine Tartrate is believed to offer other benefits that may aid in muscle recovery. 
Some research suggests that it may help reduce muscle soreness and damage after intense exercise. 

This is thought to occur because L- Carnitine Tartrate helps to reduce the buildup of lactic acid in muscles, which can cause fatigue and discomfort. 
By decreasing muscle damage and enhancing recovery, L-Carnitine Tartrate may allow individuals to train harder and more frequently without experiencing the same level of muscle fatigue or soreness.
L-Carnitine Tartrate may also have cardiovascular benefits. 

Since it helps facilitate the efficient use of fat for energy, it may aid in reducing fat deposits in the body, which could support heart health by reducing the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis.
Some studies have suggested that L- Carnitine Tartrate may have a positive effect on blood circulation, potentially improving oxygen delivery to tissues during exercise and supporting overall heart function.

L- Carnitine Tartrate has been studied for its potential to support cognitive function. 
As L-Carnitine is involved in the transportation of fatty acids within cells, some researchers hypothesize that it may also assist in maintaining optimal brain health by providing the brain with the energy it needs to function properly. 
Though more research is needed to fully understand the extent of its effects on cognitive performance, some evidence suggests that L-Carnitine supplementation could potentially support mental clarity, focus, and memory.

L- Carnitine Tartrate is a highly versatile supplement that offers a range of benefits, particularly for individuals looking to improve exercise performance, enhance fat burning, and speed up recovery after physical exertion. 
While it is generally safe for most people when taken at recommended doses, individuals should be mindful of potential side effects, especially when combining L-Carnitine with other supplements or medications. 
As with any supplement, it is advised to consult a healthcare provider before starting supplementation, particularly for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions or those on medications.

Uses:
L- Carnitine Tartrate is used in pharma and food application as dietary supplement. 
It founds as well an application in cosmetics.
L- Carnitine Tartrate is primarily used as a dietary supplement to enhance athletic performance by facilitating the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are burned for energy. 

This process is crucial for increasing endurance during prolonged physical exertion, as it allows the body to utilize fat as a more efficient source of fuel instead of relying solely on glycogen stores. 
As a result, it is commonly included in pre-workout formulas and fat-burning supplements to help individuals perform better during intense exercise, while also aiding in weight loss efforts by boosting fat metabolism.
L- Carnitine Tartrate is often used to support recovery after vigorous physical activity. 

By increasing the rate at which fatty acids are converted into energy, it helps reduce the buildup of lactic acid in muscles, which can otherwise lead to soreness and fatigue. 
As a result, L-Carnitine Tartrate is believed to reduce muscle damage, accelerate recovery times, and alleviate post-workout discomfort, making it particularly beneficial for athletes or anyone engaging in frequent intense exercise.
In the realm of cardiovascular health, L-Carnitine Tartrate is used to potentially improve heart function by reducing the accumulation of fat in the arteries, thus promoting better circulation and overall cardiovascular health. 

Some studies suggest that L-Carnitine can enhance oxygen delivery to tissues during exercise, which may help improve aerobic capacity and endurance over time, ultimately supporting heart health during physical activities.
L- Carnitine Tartrate is also used by some individuals seeking to improve cognitive function, particularly in aging populations or those experiencing cognitive decline. 
Since L-Carnitine plays a role in the transportation of fatty acids to cells, it is thought that it may support brain function by helping provide the brain with the energy it needs to function optimally. 

Though research in this area is ongoing, some studies suggest that L- Carnitine Tartrate supplementation may assist in maintaining mental clarity, focus, and memory, especially in individuals with lower levels of L- Carnitine Tartrate in their systems.
L- Carnitine Tartrate is often used in clinical settings for individuals who suffer from carnitine deficiencies, as it can help restore optimal levels of this vital compound in the body. 
This can be especially important for individuals with conditions that impair the body's ability to produce or utilize L-carnitine efficiently, such as certain genetic disorders or metabolic conditions. 

By supplementing with L-Carnitine Tartrate, individuals with these conditions may experience improvements in energy levels, exercise capacity, and overall well-being.
L- Carnitine Tartrate is widely used for enhancing athletic performance, improving recovery times, supporting cardiovascular health, and potentially aiding cognitive function. 
Its versatile applications make it a popular choice among athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and those looking to improve their overall health and well-being.

L-Carnitine Tartrate is also used in weight management programs as it plays a significant role in boosting fat metabolism. 
By improving the body's ability to oxidize fat for energy, L-Carnitine Tartrate helps individuals enhance their fat-burning capacity, making it a common addition to weight loss supplements and fat-burning regimens. 
L- Carnitine Tartrate allows individuals to target stored fat more efficiently during exercise, which can support fat reduction over time, especially when combined with a healthy diet and exercise program. 

This makes L-Carnitine Tartrate a popular choice for those looking to reduce body fat percentage or maintain a lean physique.
In addition to its fat-burning and recovery benefits, L-Carnitine Tartrate is sometimes utilized in the treatment of conditions that involve metabolic dysfunction. 
For example, individuals suffering from obesity-related issues or insulin resistance might benefit from L-Carnitine Tartrate supplementation, as it has been shown to support insulin sensitivity and regulate metabolic processes. 

In these cases, L-Carnitine Tartrate may play a role in stabilizing blood sugar levels and improving overall metabolic health, making it an attractive option for individuals managing conditions like type 2 diabetes or metabolic syndrome.
For individuals with certain chronic conditions, such as fatigue syndromes or fibromyalgia, L-Carnitine Tartrate may also be used to help reduce feelings of chronic tiredness. 
By supporting mitochondrial function and improving cellular energy production, L-Carnitine Tartrate can help restore vitality and reduce fatigue. 

As it aids in the efficient use of fatty acids for energy, it may help individuals with low energy levels or those who experience persistent fatigue to feel more energized and capable of engaging in physical activities or daily tasks.
L-Carnitine Tartrate is also used in clinical settings to aid in the treatment of individuals with carnitine deficiency, which can occur due to genetic disorders, malnutrition, or certain medical conditions. 
When individuals cannot produce enough L-carnitine on their own, supplementation with L-Carnitine Tartrate can help alleviate symptoms like muscle weakness, fatigue, and impaired physical performance. 

This form of supplementation is particularly important in patients who need to maintain proper metabolic function and prevent complications associated with L-carnitine deficiency.
L- Carnitine Tartrate's antioxidant properties make it a valuable supplement for supporting overall cellular health. 
By reducing oxidative stress and promoting mitochondrial health, it can potentially contribute to the prevention of age-related declines in function, particularly in the muscles, heart, and brain. 

As a result, some individuals use L-Carnitine Tartrate to protect against the aging process, support longevity, and maintain physical and cognitive health over the long term.
In conclusion, L-Carnitine Tartrate is a versatile supplement with a broad range of uses that extend beyond athletic performance. 

L- Carnitine Tartrate is beneficial for supporting fat metabolism, aiding in recovery, managing weight, and potentially enhancing cognitive function and overall health. 
Whether used by athletes to optimize their workouts or by individuals with metabolic concerns to manage chronic conditions, L-Carnitine Tartrate offers multiple benefits for improving quality of life and well-being.

Safety Profile:
While L-Carnitine Tartrate is generally considered safe for most individuals when used within the recommended dosages, there are certain potential hazards and side effects that should be noted, particularly when taken in excess or without proper guidance. 
One of the most common side effects associated with L-Carnitine supplementation is gastrointestinal distress, including symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and bloating. 
These issues are often mild and can usually be managed by reducing the dose or taking the supplement with food. 

However, in some cases, individuals may experience more severe digestive discomfort that requires discontinuation of the supplement.
Another potential concern related to L-Carnitine Tartrate is its possible interaction with other medications or supplements. 
For example, individuals who are taking blood-thinning medications, such as warfarin or aspirin, should exercise caution when using L-Carnitine, as it may have a mild anticoagulant effect. 

Additionally, those who are on thyroid medications or have thyroid-related conditions may need to be cautious, as L- Carnitine Tartrate has been suggested to have an impact on thyroid function, although the evidence in this area remains inconclusive. 
It is advisable for individuals on such medications or with thyroid concerns to consult a healthcare provider before beginning supplementation.

In rare cases, high doses of L-Carnitine Tartrate may cause more serious side effects. 
For instance, very high levels of L- Carnitine Tartrate in the body have been associated with an increased risk of developing atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries. 
This is thought to occur due to the conversion of L-Carnitine into a compound called trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) in the gut, which can contribute to inflammation and arterial plaque buildup.

However, this is typically only a concern for individuals who are taking extremely large doses of L-Carnitine or have pre-existing heart conditions. 
The general population is unlikely to experience this risk when using L-Carnitine supplements in moderation.
L- Carnitine Tartrate supplementation has been linked to a slight risk of increasing blood pressure, especially when taken in high doses over long periods. 

For individuals who already have hypertension or are at risk for high blood pressure, it is important to monitor blood pressure levels regularly while using L-Carnitine and adjust the dosage accordingly. 
If any unusual changes in blood pressure are noted, it is crucial to stop supplementation and consult a healthcare professional.

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