Lidocaine hydrochloride is commonly used in medical, dental, dermatological, and minor surgical applications.
Lidocaine hydrochloride's predictable performance and established pharmacological profile support reliable formulation development.
Lidocaine hydrochloride can be incorporated into creams, gels, sprays, solutions, and injectable products.
CAS Number: 73-78-9
EC Number: 200-803-8
Molecular Formula: C14H23ClN2O
Molecular Weight: 270.80 g/mol
Synonyms: Lidocaine hydrochloride, 73-78-9, LIDOCAINE HCL, Lidothesin, Lignocaine hydrochloride, Laryng-O-jet, Anestacon, Lidocaton, Glydo, Xylocaine Viscous, LIDOCAINE VISCOUS, LTA II KIT, PEDIATRIC LTA KIT, LARYNG-O-JET KIT, Lidocaine hydrochloride anhydrous, LIDOPEN, Zingo, EC2CNF7XFP, XYLOCAINE PRESERVATIVE FREE, LARYNGOTRACHEAL ANESTHESIA KIT, Acetamide, 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, monohydrochloride, XYLOCAINE 4% PRESERVATIVE FREE, Akten, Lidocaine hydrochloride viscous, ALPHACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE, 2-Diethylamino-2',6'-acetoxylidide hydrochloride, XYLOCAINE 5% W/ GLUCOSE 7.5%, XYLOCAINE 1.5% W/ DEXTROSE 7.5%, NSC-757420, alpha-Diethylamino-2,6-acetoxylidine hydrochloride, Lidocaine hydrochloride preservative free, omega-Diethylamino-2,6-dimethylacetanilide hydrochloride, Lidocaine hydrochloride in plastic container, DTXSID4058782, Lidocaine hydrochloride 0.2% in dextrose 5%, Lidocaine hydrochloride 0.4% in dextrose 5%, Lidocaine hydrochloride 5% and dextrose 7.5%, 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Cooling Lidocaine 0.5 Pain-Relieving, Meijer Pain Relieving Max Strength with Lavender Essential Oil, 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide Monohydrochloride, Wegmans Aloe After Sun Gel with Lidocaine HCl External Analgesic, Meijer Pain Relieving Max Strength with Lavender Essential Oil Analgesic, equate Maximum Strength Pain Relieving 4% Lidocaine with Lavender Essential Oil, 200-803-8, 612-079-4, equate Maximum Strength Pain Relieving 4% Lidocaine with Lavender Essential Oil Topical analgesic, Lidocaine hydrochloride usp, Lignocaine (as hydrochloride), V13007Z41A, Xylocaine hydrochloride, Xylocitin, Xylocard, Lidocaine (hydrochloride), 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide hydrochloride, MLS000069665, Xyloneural, SMR000058468, Xylocaine (TN), Xilina hydrochloride, Rucaina hydrochloride, Xycaine hydrochloride, Xylotox hydrochloride, Duncaine hydrochloride, Isicaine hydrochloride, Lidocain hydrochloride, Anestacon hydrochloride, Gravocain hydrochloride, Leostesin hydrochloride, Xylocitin hydrochloride, Lidothesin hydrochloride, Xylestesin hydrochloride, 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide;hydrochloride, SR-01000000189, UNII-EC2CNF7XFP, EINECS 200-803-8, S 202, V 262, Dalcaine (TN), Prestwick_296, N-(Diethylaminoacetyl)-2,6-dimethylaniline hydrochloride, Lidoca ne hydrochloride, Opera_ID_351, SCHEMBL29130, SPECTRUM1500689, 73-78-9 (HCl); 6108-05-0 (monohydrate), CHEMBL541521, orb1224105, orb1309622, HY-B0185A, 2',6'-Acetoxylidide, 2-(diethylamino)-, monohydrochloride, GLXC-26369, HMS1568I21, HMS1921C22, HMS5083G12, Pharmakon1600-01500689, Lidocaine hydrochloride (JAN/USP), 2',6'-ACETOXYLIDIDE, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, HYDROCHLORIDE, PXB95913, Tox21_500669, CCG-39281, Lidocaine hydrochloride [JAN], MFCD00034865, NSC757420, s4667, AKOS015889456, CS-3888, EBC-155044, LP00669, NSC 757420, SB19119, Lidocaine hydrochloride [WHO-DD], NCGC00094030-01, NCGC00094030-02, NCGC00094030-03, NCGC00094030-04, NCGC00094030-05, NCGC00261354-01, AC-11712, AS-35171, FL177823, EU-0100669, NS00093551, T1144, D02086, L 5647, EN300-7398170, Lidocaine hydrochloride ANHYDROUS [MART.], F468385, 2-Diethylamino-n-[2,6-dimethylphenyl]acetamide hcl, SR-01000000189-3, SR-01000000189-9, Q27122094, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-2',6'-ACETOXYLIDIDE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE, Acetamide, 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1), N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-N~2~,N~2~-diethylglycinamide--hydrogen chloride (1/1)
Lidocaine hydrochloride is originally developed as a local anesthetic, also has properties as a class IB antiarrhythmic, a long-acting membrane stabilizing agent used against ventricular arrhythmia.
Lidocaine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of lidocaine, an aminoethylamide and a prototypical member of the amide class anesthetics.
Lidocaine interacts with voltage-gated Na+ channels in the nerve cell membrane and blocks the transient increase in permeability of excitable membranes to Na+.
This prevents the generation and conduction of nerve impulses and produces a reversible loss of sensation.
Lidocaine hydrochloride also exhibits class IB antiarrhythmic effects.
The agent decreases the flow of sodium ions into myocardial tissue, especially on the Purkinje network, during phase 0 of the action potential, thereby decreasing depolarization, automaticity and excitability.
Lidocaine hydrochloride is a local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmic agent.
Lidocaine hydrochloride's actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
Lidocaine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of lidocaine, a well-known amide-type local anesthetic compound.
Lidocaine hydrochloride is typically supplied as a white or almost white crystalline powder with good water solubility compared with the free-base form.
Lidocaine hydrochloride is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations intended to produce temporary local or regional loss of sensation by reducing nerve impulse transmission.
Lidocaine hydrochloride is commonly formulated in injectable solutions, topical preparations, gels, creams, sprays, and other dosage forms depending on regulatory approval and intended medical use.
Lidocaine hydrochloride is valued for its relatively rapid onset of action, established pharmaceutical use, and compatibility with numerous formulation systems.
Manufacturing, handling, and formulation should follow appropriate pharmaceutical quality standards and applicable regulatory requirements.
Lidocaine hydrochloride is an amide type local anaesthetic that belongs to the class of 1b antiarrhythmics.
Lidocaine hydrochloride is used for regional nerve blocks and infiltrative administration of anaesthesia.
Lidocaine hydrochloride prevents the entry of sodium ions into nerve endings, at the site of pain, and disrupts the electrical signal from reaching the brain.
Applications of Lidocaine Hydrochloride:
Lidocaine hydrochloride is characterized by strong penetration, strong dispersion, rapidly onset.
The anesthetic performance is twice that of procaine and the toxicity is 1.
There is an anesthetic effect after 5 minutes treatments, and anesthesia can last 1 to 1.5 hours, 50% longer than procaine.
The drug is effective on the heart of the disease or arrhythmia caused by cardiac glycoside, but on the supraventricular tachycardia is poor.
Lidocaine hydrochloride is fast and oral ineffective, with short duration, and often used as intravenous administration.
This pharmaceutical secondary standard can also be used as follows:
Sensitive determination of Lidocaine hydrochloride and cetylpyridinium chloride in their binary mixtures in different pharmaceutical formulations by three spectrophotometric-based methods
Simultaneous analysis of aminoacridine hydrochloride and Lidocaine hydrochloride in bulk powder and pharmaceutical formulation by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC)-densitometric methods
Quantification of ceftriaxone sodium and lidocaine HCl in human plasma samples by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS)
Quantitative analysis of Lidocaine hydrochloride and miramistin in a wound healing gel sample by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with UV detection
Development of a method based on liquid–liquid extraction of nifedipine and Lidocaine hydrochloride from human plasma samples for their subsequent analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS)
Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) followed by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared measurement of dry films for the determination of Lidocaine hydrochloride in human urine sample
Physical and Chemical Properties of Lidocaine Hydrochloride:
Lidocaine hydrochloride is white and odorless crystal with bitter and numb taste.
Lidocaine hydrochloride is easily soluble in water, ethanol and organic solvents, but insoluble in ether.
Aqueous solution in the case of acid and alkali do not break down, repeated autoclave rarely go bad.
Stability and Reactivity of Lidocaine Hydrochloride:
Chemical Stability:
Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions.
Reactivity:
May react with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases, and other incompatible chemicals.
Conditions to Avoid:
Excessive heat, direct light, moisture, dust formation, and incompatible materials.
Incompatible Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, and strong alkalis.
Handling and Storage of Lidocaine Hydrochloride:
Safe Handling:
Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and contact with skin or eyes and minimize dust generation.
Storage Conditions:
Store tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances.
First Aid Measures of Lidocaine Hydrochloride:
Inhalation:
Move the affected person to fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms occur.
Skin Contact:
Wash thoroughly with soap and plenty of water and remove contaminated clothing.
Eye Contact:
Rinse cautiously with plenty of water for several minutes and obtain medical attention if irritation persists.
Ingestion:
Rinse mouth and seek prompt medical advice if a significant amount has been swallowed.
Firefighting Measures of Lidocaine Hydrochloride:
Suitable Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide as appropriate for the surrounding fire.
Specific Hazards:
Thermal decomposition may produce carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, and irritating fumes.
Protective Equipment:
Firefighters should wear suitable protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus.
Accidental Release Measures of Lidocaine Hydrochloride:
Personal Precautions:
Avoid dust formation, inhalation, and direct contact and use appropriate protective equipment.
Cleanup Methods:
Carefully collect spilled material into a suitable closed container and clean the affected area while minimizing dust.
Environmental Precautions:
Prevent significant quantities from entering drains, soil, or surface waters.
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection of Lidocaine Hydrochloride:
Engineering Controls:
Provide adequate general or local exhaust ventilation and suitable washing facilities.
Eye Protection:
Wear chemical safety goggles.
Hand Protection:
Wear suitable chemical-resistant gloves.
Skin Protection:
Wear appropriate protective clothing.
Respiratory Protection:
Use suitable particulate respiratory protection where ventilation is inadequate or airborne dust may be generated.
Identifiers of Lidocaine Hydrochloride:
Chemical Name: Lidocaine hydrochloride
Common Name: Lidocaine HCl
CAS Number: 73-78-9
EC Number: 200-803-8
Molecular Formula: C14H23ClN2O
Molecular Weight: 270.80 g/mol
IUPAC Name: 2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide hydrochloride
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C14H22N2O · HCl · H2O
CAS Number: 6108-05-0
Molecular Weight: 288.81
NACRES: NA.24
PubChem Substance ID: 329823258
UNSPSC Code: 41116107
EC Number: 200-803-8
MDL number: MFCD00150329
CAS No.: 73-78-9
Chemical Name: Lidocaine hydrochloride
CBNumber: CB4117973
Molecular Formula: C14H23ClN2O
Molecular Weight: 270.8
MDL Number: MFCD00034865
Properties of Lidocaine Hydrochloride:
Appearance: White or almost white crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless or nearly odorless
Physical Form: Crystalline solid
Molecular Weight: 270.80 g/mol
Quality Segment: 300
grade: certified reference material, pharmaceutical secondary standard
agency: traceable to BP 214, traceable to Ph. Eur. L0600000, traceable to USP 1366013
API family: lidocaine
CofA: current certificate can be downloaded
technique(s): HPLC: suitable, gas chromatography (GC): suitable
application(s): pharmaceutical (small molecule)
format: neat
storage temp.: 2-30°C
SMILES string: Cl[H].[H]O[H].CCN(CC)CC(=O)Nc1c(C)cccc1C
InChI: 1S/C14H22N2O.ClH.H2O/c1-5-16(6-2)10-13(17)15-14-11(3)8-7-9-12(14)4;;/h7-9H,5-6,10H2,1-4H3,(H,15,17);1H;1H2
InChI key: YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information: human SCN10A(6336), SCN11A(11280), SCN1A(6323), SCN2A(6326), SCN3A(6328), SCN4A(6329), SCN5A(6331), SCN7A(6332), SCN8A(6334), SCN9A(6335)
Melting point: 80-82°C
storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
form: Solid
color: White to off-white
Water Solubility: Water : ≥ 36 mg/mL (132.94 mM)
InChI: InChI=1S/C14H22N2O.ClH/c1-5-16(6-2)10-13(17)15-14-11(3)8-7-9-12(14)4;/h7-9H,5-6,10H2,1-4H3,(H,15,17);1H
InChIKey: IYBQHJMYDGVZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: C(NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C)(=O)CN(CC)CC.[H]Cl
LogP: 2.359 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 73-78-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA 21 CFR: 310.545
Physical State: Solid
Solubility: Soluble in Chloroform
Storage: Store at 4° C
Molecular Weight: 270.80 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 270.1498911 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 270.1498911 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area: 32.3 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 18
Complexity: 228
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Molecular Weight: 270.798
Formula: C14H23ClN2O
Cas No.: 73-78-9
Smiles: Cl.CCN(CC)CC(=O)Nc1c(C)cccc1C
Relative Density.: no data available