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LIQUID PARAFFINE

LIQUID PARAFFINE

CAS number: 8042-47-5

LIQUID PARAFFINE, also known as paraffinum liquidum, paraffin oil, liquid paraffin oil or Russian mineral oil, is a very highly refined mineral oil used in cosmetics and medicine. 
Cosmetic or medicinal liquid paraffin should not be confused with the paraffin (i.e. kerosene) used as a fuel. 
The generic sense of paraffin meaning alkane led to regional differences for the meanings of both paraffin and paraffin oil. 
Liquid paraffin is a transparent, colorless, nearly odorless, and oily liquid that is composed of saturated hydrocarbons derived from petroleum.

The term paraffinum perliquidum is sometimes used to denote light liquid paraffin, while the term paraffinum subliquidum is sometimes used to denote a thicker mineral oil.

LIQUID PARAFFINE (petrolatum) is a highly refined distilled fraction of petroleum that contains a mixture of liquid saturated hydrocarbons. 
LIQUID PARAFFINE is used as a laxative, a lubricant, and as a base for nasal sprays. 
Other paraffins, such as soft white paraffin, are semi-solid mixtures of hydrocarbons and are used as ointment bases and lubricants.  
LIQUID PARAFFINE is available without prescription.


LIQUID PARAFFINE is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons. 
LIQUID PARAFFINEs main use has been as a lubricant laxative. 
Nevertheless, Liquid paraffin continues to be used for this purpose and is reportedly as effective as lactulose. 


LIQUID PARAFFINE is a very highly refined mineral oil used in cosmetics and medicine. 
Mineral oil is a clear, odorless oil derived from a mineral source, typically a distillate of petroleum. 
Liquid paraffin is the by-product of refining crude oil to make gasoline and other petroleum products. 
Petroleum is a naturally-occurring liquid derived from the earth, and once it’s purified to become liquid paraffin, it has no resemblance to the original petroleum. 


Mineral oil can be used for a variety of purposes, including as a laxative, in food preparation, and mechanical, electrical, and industrial applications. 
However, liquid paraffin is a term reserved for highly refined mineral oil that is suitable for skincare products, cosmetics, pharmaceutical applications, and even for ingestion. 
This is an important distinction, because some skincare experts who express concern about liquid paraffin may be inadvertently referring to non-medical grade mineral oil, which has not been properly purified and is not used in skin products.


Liquid paraffin is used as a raw material for cosmetic and toiletry products and as a resin additive in Styrofoam and food containers. 
Liquid paraffin is also used in the production of lithium-ion cell membranes. 
Liquid paraffin is extremely safe and harmless to humans.


Liquid paraffin that has been even more highly refined to give it an extremely high degree of purity. 
UV absorbance indicating the purity of the liquid paraffin is almost zero. 
Applications include luxury cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and reagents used in genetic analysis.


Liquid paraffin, also known as Paraffinum Liquidum or Russian mineral oil, is a highly refined mineral oil used in cosmetics and medicine. 
Cosmetic or medical liquid paraffin should not be confused with paraffin used as fuel. 
Liquid paraffin is a transparent, colorless, almost odorless and oily liquid consisting of saturated hydrocarbons derived from petroleum.

The term paraffinum perliquidum is sometimes used to denote light liquid paraffin, while the term paraffinum subliquidum is sometimes used to denote a thicker mineral oil.


Liquid paraffin is produced from saturated hydrocarbons derived from petroleum. 
Paraffin waxes contain 3 to 20 percent oil. 
Sulfuric acid and clay are used for paraffin purification. 
With this process, taste and odor can be improved.

Liquid paraffin is a transparent, colorless and oily liquid.


Usage in medicine
Liquid paraffin is primarily used as a pediatric laxative in medicine and is a popular treatment for constipation and encopresis.
Because of its ease of titration, the drug is convenient to synthesize. 
Liquid paraffin acts primarily as a stool lubricant, and is thus not associated with abdominal cramps, diarrhea, flatulence, disturbances in electrolytes, or tolerance over long periods of usage, side effects that osmotic and stimulant laxatives often engender (however, some literature suggests that these may still occur).
The drug acts by softening the feces and coats the intestine with an oily film.
Because of this Liquid paraffin reduces the pain caused by certain conditions such as piles (haemorrhoids). 
These traits make the drug ideal for chronic childhood constipation and encopresis, when large doses or long-term usage is necessary.


Liquid paraffin is also used in combination with magnesium as an osmotic laxative.

Additionally, it may be used as a release agent, binder, or lubricant on capsules and tablets.

Usage in cosmetics
Liquid paraffin is a hydrating and cleansing agent. 
Hence, Liquid paraffin is used in several cosmetics both for skin and hair products. 
Liquid paraffin is also used as one of the ingredients of after wax wipes.


In which sectors is Liquid Paraffin used?
-medical
-Cosmetic
-textile

What are the usage areas (processes) of Liquid (Liquid) Paraffin?
Liquid paraffin is primarily used in medicine as a pediatric laxative and is a widely used treatment for relieving constipation. 
Liquid paraffin is convenient to synthesize because of the ease of titration. 
Liquid paraffin has the effect of softening the stool and covers the intestine with an oily film. 
Therefore, Liquid paraffin reduces the pain caused by certain conditions such as hemorrhoids. 
These properties makes Liquid paraffin ideal for chronic childhood constipation and encopresis when high doses or long-term use is required.

Liquid paraffin is also used in combination with magnesium as an osmotic laxative.
Additionally, Liquid paraffin can be used as a release agent, binder or lubricant on capsules and tablets.
Liquid paraffin is a moisturizing and cleansing agent. 
For this reason, Liquid paraffin is used in many skin and hair products in cosmetics. 
Liquid paraffin is often seen in skin masks, hand and foot care products.
Liquid paraffin is also used as one of the components of post-wax cleaning wipes.
Liquid paraffin is used as an insulation material in the textile industry. 
Liquid paraffin prevents materials from permeating water or air.
Liquid paraffin is also used as an anti-wear agent in paraffin yarns. 
Liquid paraffin provides lubricity to the yarn and prevents deformation due to friction.


LIQUID PARAFFIN belongs to the group of medicines called 'laxatives' used to treat constipation in conditions like piles, fistula, fissure, pre/post-operative conditions, elderly and bed-ridden patients. 
Constipation refers to infrequent bowel movements in which the stools are often dry, painful, and hard to pass. 

LIQUID PARAFFIN consists of liquid paraffin, which works by lubricating or softening the feces and coating the intestine or bowel with an oil film. 
Thus, LIQUID PARAFFIN reduces the pain caused by anorectal diseases like piles, fistula, or fissure, thereby relieving constipation. 

Medicinal Benefits
LIQUID PARAFFIN belongs to the group of medicines called laxatives used to treat constipation associated with piles, anal fissure, hernia, cardiovascular disorder, endoscopy, bowel clearance before radioscopy, pre/post-operative conditions, elderly and bed-ridden patients. 
LIQUID PARAFFIN is a lubricant that works by lubricating the bowels and softens the stools. 

Liquid Paraffin otherwise known as 'white oil', is used extensively in the personal care and pharmaceutical industries. 


In an oral dosage form, liquid paraffin is used as a stool softener; it is used in the treatment of constipation by preventing dry and hard stools. 
As a stool softener, it is not recommended for use in children less than 3 years of age. 
The topical forms of liquid paraffin are used in a combination with other medicines in skin care products; it is used for the prevention of dry skin.

Intended use
Liquid Paraffin is used as an oil overlay for culture media during IVF and ICSI procedures.
Composition
Liquid paraffin Ph.Eur., pre-washed with a solution containing HSA.


Liquid paraffin Is manufactured from highly refined base oils and is made of saturated paraffinic and cycloparaffin hydrocarbons. 
In liquid paraffin, the refinement process means complete removal of aromatics, sulfur, and nitrogen compounds. 
The technologies employed to result in products that are highly stable over time besides being hydrophobic, colorless, odorless and tasteless. 
These products are also conform to the recent requirements of the Indian, British & United States Pharmacopeias. 
Liquid paraffin (white oil) is quite different product comparing paraffin wax which is a solid white and hard product, white oil has different usage for manufacture of pharmaceuticals and personal care products such as ointments, lotions cosmetic, hair oils, baby oils, moisturizers, laxatives, and creams and is quite processed for not being harmful to human and industrial grade is used for polishes and car or shoe wax.


White mineral oils are a highly complex mixture of paraffin and naphthalene hydrocarbons and are available in a wide variety of viscosity & specific gravity ranges. 
Because of their extreme purity, these oils may be employed where less highly refined products would be unsuitable.

They are among the most versatile petroleum products and are used in a wide variety of applications from pharmaceuticals to cosmetics to plastics to food processing to Lubricants.


Liquid paraffin has different flash points: 100, 120, 140 and 180, liquid paraffin (White oil)  is produced for use in textile, spinning, industrial lubrication equipment, health products, produce clouds (polystyrene) according to its grades.

 Liquid paraffin: This type of liquid paraffin (White Oil) into three categories: industry, pharma and cosmetic grades, and mainly exported to Asian countries from Iran.

Industry grade: white Oil for the producing of this type of white candles, all kinds of covers, waxes, industrial and protective waxes used for wood and furniture.

Cosmetic grade: major consumption of this type of White Oil, for the manufacture of cosmetic products such as hand and face lotion, wipes and other cosmetic products.

Pharma grade: This type of liquid paraffin is used in the pharmaceutical and animal feed applications.

Liquid paraffin for skin care
Paraffin is a product that’s commonly used for candles
Which is not related to skin care? But deeply looking at liquid paraffin will reveal that this product is used in many skin products: creams, lotions, lip balm, soap, and even eczema ointments. 
But what does liquid paraffin do, and more importantly, is it safe to use on the skin? Liquid paraffin is a petroleum derivative that is also commonly defined as mineral oil. 
There are many types of chemicals that are classified under the mineral oil category. 
There are many applications for liquid paraffin, and this chemical is included in many skin care product formulations, and even in products taken orally. 
Liquid paraffin is often included in cream formulations because it is believed to help the skin moisture. 
Moisture retention is an important factor in skin health. 
The skin has a natural barrier that prevents moisture loss and helps keep the skin supple. 
Some individuals, however, experience a weakening of this barrier due to genetic factors, the age of the skin, and damage from UV radiation and harsh weather. 
Liquid paraffin is sometimes formulated into skin care products to create a protective layer on the skin that helps retain hydration. 
Commonly, it creates a somewhat greasy, but smooth feeling on the skin, giving a sensation of moisture.


Application of Liquid paraffin 
This product is standards-based BP / USP production and stability due to high purity are used in various industries.

-pharmaceutical grade

-Cosmetic grade

-Industrial grade

Hair oil, cleansing cream, cold cream, anti-dust, oil, textile, coated eggs and fresh fruit.

This product is odorless, colorless and tasteless natural soluble and insoluble in water and alcohol solvents and therefore can be used in a range of industries.

Chemistry at the primary level into three branches: Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Analysis is divided, substances that hydrogen molecules are composed only of carbon in organic chemistry.  
the other is the organic material paraffin oil, our daily life with hundreds or perhaps thousands of organic molecules dealing our nails are made from organic materials, for storing the potassium we should make water and oxygen to potassium not, since reactivity with water and oxygen is very weak and paraffin oil, water, and oxygen from them does not pass.

Here mentioned a few of the applications of liquid paraffin:

-Production of candles
-Waterproof fabric and paper industries
-Paraffin food
-Casting Industries
-Making matches
-Oil pencils, crayons, oil pastels
-lubricating ball - with other ingredients such as olive oil and beeswax
-Slippery wood components for the construction of ski and ...
-Cement industry
-The ink used as the basis for solid ink thermal printers.
-Rubber, the rubber compounds to prevent cracking of used tires
-Therapeutic bath waxes for cosmetic purposes
-Moisturizer in cosmetic and cosmetic such as Vaseline
-Prevent oxidation on the surface of steel and iron
-Humidity and dust repellent and cover


Storage instructions and stability:
Store in original container at 2-8°C, protected from light.
Do not freeze.
Discard excess (unused) media following warming.
The product is to be used within 28 days after opening.
When stored as directed by the manufacturer the product is stable until the expiry date shown on the vial label.

SYNONYMS:

Mineral oil
Food Grade Mineral Oil
Heavy Liquid Petrolatum
Heavy mineral oil
Liquid Paraffin
Liquid Petrolatum
Mineral Oil (high Viscosity)
Mineral Oil, Heavy
Paraffin Oil
Paraffin, Liquid
Paraffinum Liquidum
Petrolatum, Liquid
White Mineral Oil
DB11057


 

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