MANGANESE (II) SULFATE MONOHYDRATE

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is a hydrate that is the monohydrate form of manganese(II) sulfate. 
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate has a role as a nutraceutical. 
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is a hydrate, a manganese molecular entity and a metal sulfate. 

CAS Number: 10034-96-5
Molecular Formula: H2MnO5S
Molecular Weight: 169.02
EINECS Number: 600-072-9

Synonyms: 10034-96-5, MANGANESE SULFATE MONOHYDRATE, Manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate, 15244-36-7, Manganese sulfate hydrate, Manganese(II) sulfate hydrate, MnSO4.H2O, Manganese sulphate monohydrate, manganese(2+);sulfate;hydrate, MFCD00149159, Sulfuric acid, manganese(2+) salt, hydrate (1:1:1), manganese(2+) sulfate hydrate, Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate, MANGANESE SULFATE,MONOHYDRATE, Manganese(2+) sulfate monohydrate; Manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate; Manganous sulfate monohydrate; Sulfuric acid manganese salt (1:1) monohydrate, manganese(II) sulphate monohydrate, Manganesesulfatexhydrate, Manganese sulfate (TN), MnSO4 H2O, Manganese sulfate xhydrate, Manganese(ii)sulfate hydrate, MANGANESE SULFATE [FCC], DTXSID4020795, CHEBI:86364, MANGANESE SULFATE [VANDF], Manganese( cento) sulfate hydrate, 7785-87-7 (anhydr.), manganese(2+) sulphate monohydrate, MANGANUM SULPHURICUM [HPUS], AKOS015903837, MANGANESE SULFATE [ORANGE BOOK], manganese(2+) sulfate--water (1/1), MANGANESE SULFATE MONOHYDRATE [MI], PD077728, NS00130259, MANGANESE SULFATE MONOHYDRATE [WHO-DD], D04854, E76404, Manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate ACS Fine Powder, Manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate, EP, USP grade, Sulfuric acid, manganese(2 ) salt (1:1), hydrate, Q12447682, Manganese(II) sulfate hydrate, 99.999% (metals basis), Manganese sulfate monohydrate, USP, EP, Powder, Low heavy metals (As: <= 1 ppm, Cd: <= 1 ppm, Pb: <= 1 ppm & Hg: <= 0.1 ppm), Manganese sulfate monohydrate, USP, Fine granular, Low heavy metals (As: <= 1 ppm, Cd: <= 1 ppm, Pb: <= 1 ppm & Hg: <= 0.1 ppm), Manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate, extra pure, USP, BP;Manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate, reagent grade, ACS;Manganese Sulfate (1 g) (AS);manganese(2+ sulfatemonohydrate;Manganese,monosulfate,monohydrate;sulfuricacid,manganese(2+)salt(1:1),monohydrate;MANGANOUS SULPHATE 1-HYDRATE;MANGANOUS SULFATE, MONOHYDRATE.

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate contains a manganese(II) sulfate.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate has various industrial applications such as dyeing, porcelain glazing, and the manufacture of fertilizers and boiling oils. 
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is used as a source of manganese ion in biological research, such as in culturing of Bacillus licheniformis and the induction of chromosomal abnormalities in plants. 

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate has been utilized to investigate the enzyme dependent glycosylation of endogenous glycoproteins in human skeletal muscle.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is present in nature as numerous mineral forms such as, jokokuite, pentahydrite, szmikite, and mallardite. Manganese is found in various superoxide dismutases.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate has been used as a micronutrient for preparation of nutritive medium for growth of sugarcane plantlets.

It has also been used as a trace element in the preparation of N6 complete nutrient liquid medium for growing mycelia of H. cylindrosporum.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is plant cell culture tested (0.6 g/ml) and is appropriate for use in plant cell culture experiments. 
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is a component of several plant cell culture media including: Chu′s N6; DKW/Juglans; Murashige and Skoog; and Gamborg′s B-5 media.

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate has various industrial applications such as dyeing, porcelain glazing, and the manufacture of fertilizers and boiling oils. 
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is used as a source of manganese ion in biological research, such as in culturing of Bacillus licheniformis and the induction of chromosomal abnormalities in plants. 
MnSO4 has been utilized to investigate the enzyme dependent glycosylation of endogenous glycoproteins in human skeletal muscle.

Manganese(II) sulfate usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula MnSO4·H2O. 
This pale pink deliquescent solid is a commercially significant manganese(II) salt. 
Approximately 260,000 tonnes of manganese(II) sulfate were produced worldwide in 2005. 

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is the precursor to manganese metal and many other chemical compounds. 
Manganese-deficient soil is remediated with this salt.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate, commonly known as MnSO₄·H₂O, is an inorganic compound that consists of manganese, sulfur, oxygen, and water molecules. 

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is typically a pale pink to colorless crystalline substance and is produced by dissolving manganese oxide or other manganese compounds in sulfuric acid and then crystallizing the resulting solution. 
As a monohydrate, it contains one molecule of water for every formula unit of manganese sulfate.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is widely used in the production of fertilizers, animal feed, and as a catalyst in various chemical processes. 

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate also serves as a precursor for other manganese compounds, which are critical for the production of batteries, ceramics, and electronic components.
Like many metal sulfates, manganese sulfate forms a variety of hydrates: monohydrate, tetrahydrate, pentahydrate, and heptahydrate. 
All of these salts dissolve in water to give faintly pink solutions of the aquo complex [Mn(H2O)6]2+. 

The structure of MnSO4·H2O has been determined by X-ray crystallography (see figure). 
The tetrahydrate also features Mn(II) in an O6 coordination sphere provided by bridging two sulfate anions and four aquo ligands.
Typically, manganese ores are purified by their conversion to manganese(II) sulfate. 

Treatment of aqueous solutions of the sulfate with sodium carbonate leads to precipitation of manganese carbonate, which can be calcined to give the oxides MnOx. 
In the laboratory, manganese sulfate can be made by treating manganese dioxide with sulfur dioxide: MnO2 + SO2 + H2O → MnSO4(H2O)
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate can also be made by mixing potassium permanganate with sodium hydrogen sulfate and hydrogen peroxide.

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is a by-product of various industrially significant oxidations that use manganese dioxide, including the manufacture of hydroquinone and anisaldehyde.
Electrolysis of manganese sulfate reverses the above reaction yielding manganese dioxide, which is called EMD for electrolytic manganese dioxide. 
Alternatively oxidation of manganese sulfate with potassium permanganate yields the so-called chemical manganese dioxide (CMD). These materials, especially EMD, are used in dry-cell batteries.

Manganese(II) sulfate minerals are very rare in nature and always occur as hydrates. 
The monohydrate is called szmikite; the tetrahydrate is called ilesite; the pentahydrate is called jōkokuite; the hexahydrate, the most rare, is called chvaleticeite; and the heptahydrate is called mallardite.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula MnSO4·H2O. 

This pale pink deliquescent solid is a commercially significant manganese(II) salt. 
Approximately 260,000 tonnes of manganese(II) sulfate were produced worldwide in 2005. 
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is the precursor to manganese metal and many other chemical compounds. 

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate-deficient soil is remediated with this salt.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is a moderately water and acid soluble Manganese source for uses compatible with sulfates. 
Sulfate compounds are salts or esters of sulfuric acid formed by replacing one or both of the hydrogens with a metal. 

Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble. Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions. 
Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar cells and fuel cells. 
Manganese Sulfate is generally immediately available in most volumes. 

Ultra high purity and high purity compositions improve both optical quality and usefulness as scientific standards. 
Nanoscale elemental powders and suspensions, as alternative high surface area forms, may be considered.
American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. 

Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula MnSO4·H2O. 
This pale pink deliquescent solid is a commercially significant manganese(II) salt. 

Approximately 260,000 tonnes of manganese(II) sulfate were produced worldwide in 2005. 
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is the precursor to manganese metal and many other chemical compounds. 
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate-deficient soil is remediated with this salt.

Melting point: 700 °C
Boiling point: 850 °C
Density: 2.95
Bulk density: 1000-1200 kg/m³
Refractive index: 1.508-1.522
Storage temp.: Store at +15°C to +25°C
Solubility: 5-10 g/100 mL at 21°C
Form: Solid
Color: Pink
Odor: Odorless
pH: 3.0-3.5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility: 5-10 g/100 mL at 21 ºC
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,5739
Exposure limits: ACGIH: TWA 0.02 mg/m³; TWA 0.1 mg/m³, OSHA: Ceiling 5 mg/m³, NIOSH: IDLH 500 mg/m³; TWA 1 mg/m³; STEL 3 mg/m³
InChIKey: ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: -1.031 (est)

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula MnSO4·H2O.
This pale pink deliquescent solid is a commercially signicant manganese(II) salt.
Approximately 260,000 tonnes of manganese(II) sulfate were produced worldwide in 2005.

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is the precursor to manganese metal and many other chemical compounds.
Manganese-decient soil is remediated with this salt.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate has various industrial applications such as dyeing, porcelain glazing, and the manufacture of fertilizers and boiling oils.

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is used as a source of manganese ion in biological research, such as in culturing of Bacillus licheniformis and the induction of chromosomal abnormalities in plants.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate has been utilized to investigate the enzyme dependent glycosylation of endogenous glycoproteins in human skeletal muscle.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate, or manganese sulfate monohydrate, is the hydrated inorganic chemical compound (salt) with the formula MnSO4·H2O.

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula MnSO4·H2O.
This pale pink deliquescent solid is a commercially signicant manganese(II) salt.
Approximately 260,000 tonnes of Manganese Sulfate Monohydrate were produced worldwide in 2005.

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is the precursor to manganese metal and many other chemical compounds.
Manganese-decient soil is remediated with this salt.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is a moderately water and acid soluble Manganese source for uses compatible with sulfates.

Sulfate compounds are salts or esters of sulfuric acid formed by replacing one or both of the hydrogens with a metal.
Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike uorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble.
Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions.

Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar cells and fuel cells.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes.
Ultra high purity and high purity compositions improve both optical quality and usefulness as scientic standards.

Nanoscale elemental powders and suspensions, as alternative high surface area forms, may be considered.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is used as a colorant in dyes.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is also used as feed additives, catalyst for the synthesis of chlorophyll, make plants grow well and increase production.

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is used for making dryer of ink and paint.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is used in paper making , porcelain/ceramic, medicine and other industries.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate FCC/GB Granular can be used as a dietary ingredient and as a nutrient.

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate has also been used for the treatment of potable water for radium removal. 
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is important in the breakdown of amino acids and the production of energy. 
It activates various enzymes for proper digestion and utilization of foods. 

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate also helps nourish the nerves and brain and is necessary for normal skeletal development.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate acts as a colorant in dyes. 
It is used in the preparation of manganese and manganese dioxide. 

It finds application for remediation of manganese-deficient soil. 
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is also used in dry-cell batteries.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is primarily used in agriculture as a micronutrient in fertilizers, where it provides essential manganese to plants, aiding in processes such as photosynthesis, enzyme activation, and the synthesis of chlorophyll. 

It is also an important component in animal feed, particularly in poultry and livestock diets, as manganese plays a key role in bone development, metabolism, and the functioning of enzymes. 
Additionally, Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is utilized in the manufacturing of electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD), a key material used in the production of batteries, particularly in dry cell batteries like alkaline and zinc-carbon batteries. 

The compound is also employed in the production of manganese alloys, which are used in steelmaking to enhance strength and durability. 
Furthermore, Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is applied in the textile industry for dyeing processes and in the ceramic industry to produce a range of vibrant colors.

Uses Of Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate:
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is a source of manganese that functions as a nutrient and dietary supplement. 
It exists as a powder which is readily soluble in water.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is used as a colorant in dyes, fertilizers, animal feeds and red glazes on porcelain. 

Further, it is used in paints, ceramics, nutrient and dietary supplement. 
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is involved in the preparation of manganese dioxide. 
In addition, Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate serves as a precursor to manganese metal and other manganese compounds.

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is used to produce manganese by an electrolytic process. 
The compound is used for dyeing textiles; for producing red glazes on porcelain; in varnish driers; in fertilizers; and in animal feeds to provide manganese as an essential trace element.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is used to produce manganese by an electrolytic process.

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is used for dyeing textiles; for producing red glazes on porcelain; in varnish driers; in fertilizers; and in animal feeds to provide manganese as an essential trace element.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is a source of manganese that functions as a nutrient and dietary supplement.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate exists as a powder which is readily soluble in water.

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is used as a colorant in dyes, fertilizers, animal feeds and red glazes on porcelain.
Further, Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is used in paints, ceramics, nutrient and dietary supplement.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is involved in the preparation of manganese dioxide.

In addition, Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate serves as a precursor to manganese metal and other manganese compounds.
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate has a wide range of uses, particularly in industries where manganese is essential. 
In agriculture, it is used as a key component in fertilizers to address manganese deficiencies in plants, promoting proper growth, chlorophyll production, and enzyme activation, all of which are vital for plant health. 

Additionally, it is incorporated into animal feed, especially for livestock and poultry, where it supports bone development, enzyme functionality, and overall metabolic processes. 
In the manufacturing sector, Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is used in the production of electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD), which is a critical material for making dry-cell batteries, including those found in household electronics like flashlights, remote controls, and hearing aids. 
The compound is also used in the production of high-strength manganese alloys, which are vital for steelmaking processes, improving the durability and toughness of steel used in construction, automotive, and heavy machinery. 

Beyond these, Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate finds applications in the textile industry for dyeing processes and in ceramics, where it serves as a coloring agent to produce various hues in pottery and tiles.
In addition to the previously mentioned uses,Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is also utilized in the chemical industry as a catalyst or reactant in several processes. 
For example, it can be involved in the production of manganese-based pigments, which are used in paints, coatings, and inks to impart specific colors, such as green, brown, and pink, depending on the exact formulation. 

Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in the production of manganese alloys, such as ferromanganese and silicomanganese, which are essential for the production of stainless steel and other high-performance alloys, improving the material’s hardness, resistance to wear, and ability to withstand high temperatures. 
In environmental applications, Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is sometimes used in water treatment processes to help remove impurities and improve water quality by acting as an oxidizing agent. 
Additionally, Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate is involved in various electroplating processes, where manganese is deposited onto surfaces to enhance corrosion resistance and wear resistance, particularly in automotive and industrial machinery components.

Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate also finds applications in the production of various chemicals, such as manganese chloride, manganese nitrate, and other manganese salts, which are essential intermediates in the production of specialty chemicals used in batteries, fertilizers, and electronics. 
In the pharmaceutical industry, it can be used as a supplement in formulations aimed at treating manganese deficiencies, which can lead to neurological and muscular problems. 
Moreover, Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate serves as an important ingredient in some food supplements, particularly for those seeking to maintain healthy bones, blood sugar levels, and metabolism, as manganese plays a role in numerous biological processes.

In the realm of renewable energy, this compound is also being investigated for its potential use in the development of advanced battery technologies. 
Manganese-based materials are being researched for use in lithium-ion batteries and sodium-ion batteries, where they could offer a more sustainable and cost-effective alternative to traditional materials. 
Additionally, Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate has potential applications in the production of high-quality pigments for the glass and ceramics industries, providing vibrant colorations for both decorative and functional pieces.

Safety Profile Of Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate:
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate dust or vapors can be harmful if inhaled, leading to respiratory issues. 
Long-term exposure to airborne manganese compounds can result in a condition known as "manganism," a neurodegenerative disorder that affects the central nervous system and presents symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease. 
Symptoms may include tremors, difficulty walking, and other motor control problems.

Direct contact with Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate can cause skin irritation and may lead to more severe reactions such as dermatitis in sensitive individuals. 
Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate can also cause irritation to the eyes, leading to redness, tearing, and discomfort. 
Protective gloves and eyewear are recommended when handling the compound.

Ingesting Manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate can lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. 
Ingesting large amounts may cause more severe effects, such as manganese toxicity, which can lead to symptoms of poisoning.

Prolonged or repeated exposure to manganese salts can result in accumulation of the metal in the body, which can adversely affect the liver, kidneys, and nervous system. 
Chronic exposure can result in neurological disorders, as well as damage to various internal organs.