NONYL PHENOL 10

NONYL PHENOL 10 = NP 10 = NONOXYNOL-10

CAS Number: 127087-87-0
EC Number: 500-315-8
MDL Number: MFCD00132411
Chemical Formula: C15H24O(C2H4O)x

Nonyl phenol 10 are nonionic surfactants which are such as all kinds of other nonionic surfactants mixtures varying in the number of repeating ethoxy groups. 
The digit which is appeared after the name of phenol shows the average number of carbon-tail units in the Nonylphenol molecule. 
For example, Nonyl phenol 10 means a nonylphenol molecule which is reacted with average ten molecules of ethylene oxide

Nonyl phenol 10 is functional as a high-quality pesticide, personal care product, detergent, paint and plastic. 
Nonyl phenol 10 is functional as an optimal wetting agent as well as emulsifier. 
Nonyl phenol 10 also applicable in the textile industry. 
Provided co-emulsifier oil soluble detergent with other surface-active agent is an intermediate for sulphation.

Nonyl phenol 10 ( NP-10 ) is a family of closely related organic compounds called alkylphenols. 
Alkylphenols are used in the production of antioxidants, lubricating oil additives, laundry and dishwashing detergents, emulsifiers and solubilizers. 
These compounds are also present in nonionic surfactants such as alkylphenol ethoxylates and nonylphenol ethoxylates used in detergents, paints, pesticides, personal care products and plastics.

Nonyl phenol 10 has attracted attention for Nonyl phenol 10's potential role as an endocrine disruptor and xenoestrogen due to its prevalence in the environment and its ability to act with estrogen-like activity. 
Nonyl phenol 10 fall into the general chemical category of alkylphenols. 
The structure of Nonyl phenols can vary. 

The nonyl group can be attached to the phenol ring at various positions, usually the 4- and to a lesser extent 2-positions, and may be branched or linear. 
A branched nonylphenol, 4-nonylphenol, is the most widely produced and marketed nonylphenol. 
The mixture of nonylphenol isomers is a pale yellow liquid, but pure compounds are colorless. 
Nonylphenols are moderately soluble in water but soluble in alcohol.

Nonylphenol originates from the environmental degradation of nonylphenol ethoxylates, which are metabolites in commercial detergents called alkylphenol ethoxylates. 
NPEs are a clear to light orange colored liquid. Nonylphenol ethoxylates are non-ionic in water; this means they have no payload. 

Because of this property, they are used as detergents, cleaners, emulsifiers and various applications. 
They are amphipathic, meaning they have hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties; this allows them to surround non-polar substances such as oil and grease and insulate them from water.

Nonyl phenol 10, NP 10, is a Nonionic surfactant. 
Nonyl phenol 10 is a non-ionic and surface-active chemical raw material. 
Nonyl phenol 10 has high cleaning power. 

Nonyl phenol 10 is an industrial agent for detergent and other cleaning materials. 
Nonyl phenol 10 performs in neutral cleaners. 
Nonyl phenol 10 is usually used in surface actives together with distributing and complexing agents.
Nonyl phenol 10 is a colourless to yellow liquid that has low water solubility.

Soluble in water.
Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar solvents
Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts
Compatible with soaps, anionic and other nonionic surfactants, and many organic solvents

Nonyl phenol 10 is a Nonylphenol Ethoxylate based surfactant.
Nonyl phenol 10 is nonionic and provides excellent detergency, rinse-ability, and low odor.
Nonyl phenol 10 is in the form of a clear or opalescent, oily liquid with a colour of max 70 HU at 40°C.
Possesses good detergency performance.

USES and APPLICATIONS of NONYL PHENOL 10:
-Nonyl phenol 10 is suggested for use in cleaners & degreasers, prewash spotters and metalworking fluids.
-Nonyl phenol 10 is used in manufacturing antioxidants, lubricating oil additives, laundry and dish detergents, emulsifiers, and solubilizers.
-Nonyl phenol 10 can also be used to produce tris(4-nonyl-phenyl) phosphite (TNPP), which is an antioxidant used to protect polymers, such as rubber, Vinyl polymers, polyolefins, and polystyrenics in addition to being a stabilizer in plastic food packaging. 

-Nonyl phenol 10 is also used as heat stabilizers for polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
-Nonyl phenol 10 is also often used an intermediate in the manufacture of the non-ionic surfactants nonylphenol exthoxylates, which are used in detergents, paints, pesticides, personal care products, and plastics. 
-Nonyl phenol 10 is used as components of household detergents outside of Europe.

-Nonyl phenol 10 is used in many epoxy formulations mainly in North America.
-Nonionic surfactant for use in paints and coatings, paper and textile processing, cleaners and detergents, agrochemicals, and metalworking fluids
-Excellent detergency, outstanding wetting, versatile solubility characteristics, and exceptional handling properties. 

-Nonyl phenol 10 can also be used in oilfield drilling and production formulations.
-Anywhere there is a need for increased surface activity
-Nonyl phenol 10 is used as emulsifier, washing agent, wetting agent, penetrating agent, dispersing agent, degreasing agent, refining agent and chemical intermediate in the industry .

-Nonyl phenol 10 is a high active nonionic surfactant finding application in a variety of agricultural applications, detergents, sanitizers, industrial cleaners, metal cleaners, textile applications, and paper deinking.
-Nonyl phenol 10 is used as cleaners & detergents, degreasers, paper & textile processing, paints, prewash spotters, agrochemicals, metalworking fluids, oil field chemicals. 

-Nonyl phenol 10 is used as emulsifier & detergent for textile, paint, agrochemicals, cleaners formulation
-Nonyl phenol 10 is used in the production of antioxidants, lubricating oil additives, laundry and dishwashing detergents, emulsifiers and solubilizers.
-Nonyl phenol 10 can also be used to produce tris (4-nonyl-phenyl) phosphide (TNPP), an antioxidant used to protect polymers such as rubber, vinyl polymers, polyolefins and polystyrene.

-Nonyl phenol 10 is a stabilizer in plastic food packaging. 
-Nonyl phenol 10 is also used as heat stabilizers for polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
-Nonyl phenol 10 has been widely used as an intermediate in the production of nonionic surfactants of the nonylphenol ethoxylate (NPE) type. 

-Nonyl phenol 10 are used as oil-soluble detergents and emulsifiers, lubricants, oil additives, and antioxidants for rubber manufacture. 
-Nonyl phenol 10 is an alkylphenol  which is widely used as non-ionic surfactants, nonylphenol ethoxylate (NPEO) and octylphenol ethoxylate being the main representatives of this group. 
-Nonyl phenol 10 can be used in emulsifying applications.

-Nonyl phenol 10 is a non-ionic surfactant which belongs to the group of ethoxylated nonylphenols. 
-Nonyl phenol 10 is used as a detergent, washing and cleaning agent and as an emulsifier. 
-Nonyl phenol 10 is used as a wetting agent and emulsifier in emulsion polymerization, drilling and production.
-Excellent oil-soluble surfactant, low HLB emulsifier.

-Cleaners & degreasers, dry cleaning
-Excellent emulsifier, wetting agent, stabilizer, couples detergent
range nonionics into hydrocarbon systems.
-Cleaners, degreasers, dry cleaning, adhesives, agrochemicals

-Nonyl phenol 10 is used in a wide variety of applications, for instance detergent formulations, emulsifiers in many industries, paints and coatings, emulsion polymerization, and many others. 
-Nonyl phenol 10 is used anywhere there is a need for increased
surface activity, and provide excellent all-purpose detergency and wetting, as well as solubilization and emulsification.

-Excellent detergency, outstanding wetting, good rinseability.
-Nonyl phenol 10 is suggested for use in paper & textile processing, paints & coatings and agrochemicals.
-Cleaners & detergents, paper & textile processing, laundry, paints & coatings, dust control, agrochemicals, metalworking fluids

-Excellent detergency, outstanding wetting, versatile solubility
characteristics, and exceptional handling properties.
-Paints and coatings, paper and textile processing, cleaners and detergents, agrochemicals, and metalworking fluids, oilfield drilling and production formulations.

-Nonyl phenol 10 is used in a wide variety of applications, for instance detergent formulations, emulsifiers in many industries, paints and coatings, emulsion polymerization, and many others. 
-Nonyl phenol 10 is used anywhere there is a need for increased surface activity, and provide excellent all-purpose detergency and wetting, as well as solubilization and emulsification.
-Nonyl phenol 10 is important in the production of laundry detergents.

-Nonyl phenol 10 is used in the industries of textile and leather.
-Nonyl phenol 10 is used in the metal industry.
-Nonyl phenol 10 is used in the paper industry.
-Nonyl phenol 10 is used to increase the efficiency in oil pools.

-For home and industrial detergent, such as dry-wash cleaner, porcelain and glass cleaner, metal cleaner, etc.
-For the textile industry as additive, to formulate spinning oil agent, penetrant, scouring agent, mercerizing agents and so on.
-For the textile industry as additive, to formulate deinking agent.
-For the leather industry as additive, to formulate degreasing agent, leveling agent.

-For other industry as additive, such as organophosphorus pesticide emulsifying agent, electroplating liquid additive, metal cutting lubricant, etc.
-Nonyl phenol 10 is used as cleaners & detergents, degreasers, paper & textile processing, paints, prewash spotters, agrochemicals, metalworking fluids, oil field chemicals. 
Possesses good detergency performance.

-Nonyl phenol 10 is used in products such as paints, floor covering material, grout and sealants, degreasing agents and detergents, lubricants, adhesives and in biocides. 
-Acid Cleaners
-Penetrant

-Concrete Cleaners
-Dispersant
-Dispersant
-Glass Cleaners
-Metal Cleaners

-Steam Cleaner
-Agricultural Emulsifier
-Car Wash Soap
-Dairy Cleaners
-Detergents
-Textile

-Sanitizers
-Hard Surface Cleaners
-Oil Well Drilling Fluids
-Textile
-Alkaline Cleaner

-Cleaning Compounds
-Deinking Paper
-Degreaser
-Disinfectant Cleaners
-I & I Cleaners

-Paint & Coatings
-Solubilizing Agent
-Cleaning product formulations
-Paints and coatings
-Emulsion polymerization

-Cleaners & degreasers
-Agrochemical
-Oil in water emulsion
-Metalworking fluid
-Paint & coatings

-Textiles,
-Tanning,
-Metalworking,
-Pulp and paper industry,
-Industrial cleaning,
-Bituminous emulsions.

-Cleaners & detergents
-Paper & textile processing
-Paints & coatings
-Agro-chemicals
-Metalworking fluids

BENEFITS of NONYL PHENOL 10:
-Excellent detergency
-Outstanding wetting
-Versatile solubility characteristics
-Exceptional handling properties

-Low odor
-Excellent rinseability
-Deliver a combination of economy and performance
-Excellent detergency and wetting
-Good solubilization and emulsification

ADVANTAGES of NONYL PHENOL 10:
-Excellent washing
-Degreasing and cleaning properties
-Resistance to temperature and high concentration of electrolytes,

-Stability in acids and alkalis,
-Effective detergent, dispersant and emulsifier,
-Compatible with other non-ionic, anionic and cationic surfactants.

-Excellent Cold Hardiness, easy dissolved in organic solvents.
-Good stability, acid-resisting, alkaline resistant, high temperature resistance.
-Outstanding performance of cleaning, emulsifying, wetting, dispersivity, anti-static, anti-rust, strong degreasing and so on. 

NONYL PHENOLS:
Nonyl phenols, from the Latin nōnus (number 9) and phenol, are a family of closely related organic compounds composed of phenol bearing a 9 carbon-tail. 
Nonyl phenols can come in numerous structures, all of which may be considered alkylphenols. 
Nonyl phenols are used in manufacturing antioxidants, lubricating oil additives, laundry and dish detergents, emulsifiers, and solubilizers.

Nonyl phenols are also precursors to the commercially important non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol ethoxylates and nonylphenol ethoxylates, which are used in detergents, paints, pesticides, personal care products, and plastics. 
Nonyl phenol has attracted attention due to its prevalence in the environment and its potential role as an endocrine disruptor and xenoestrogen, due to its ability to act with estrogen-like activity.

The estrogenicity and biodegradation heavily depends on the branching of the nonyl sidechain.
Nonylphenol has been found to act as an agonist of the GPER (GPR30).
Nonylphenols fall into the general chemical category of alkylphenols.
The structure of NPs may vary. 

The nonyl group can be attached to the phenol ring at various locations, usually the 4- and, to lesser extent, the 2-positions, and can be either branched or linear. 
A branched nonylphenol, 4-nonylphenol, is the most widely produced and marketed nonylphenol.
The mixture of nonylphenol isomers is a pale yellow liquid, although the pure compounds are colorless. 
The nonylphenols are moderately soluble in water but soluble in alcohol.

Nonyl phenol arises from the environmental degradation of nonylphenol ethoxylates, which are the metabolites of commercial detergents called alkylphenol ethoxylates. 
Nonyl phenol ethoxylates are a clear to light orange color liquid. 
Nonylphenol ethoxylates are nonionic in water, which means that they have no charge. 

Because of this property they are used as detergents, cleaners, emulsifiers, and a variety of other applications. 
They are amphipathic, meaning they have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, which allows them to surround non-polar substances like oil and grease, isolating them from water.

Nonylphenol persists in aquatic environments and is moderately bioaccumulative. 
It is not readily biodegradable, and it can take months or longer to degrade in surface waters, soils, and sediments. 
Nonbiological degradation is negligible. 
In sewage treatment plants, nonylphenol ethoxylate degrades into nonylphenol, which is found in river water and sediments as well as soil and groundwater.

Nonylphenol photodegrades in sunlight, but its half-life in sediment is estimated to be more than 60 years. 
Although the concentration of nonylphenol in the environment is decreasing, it is still found at concentrations of 4.1 μg/L in river waters and 1 mg/kg in sediments.
Nonylphenol is not persistent in air, as it is rapidly degraded by hydroxyl radicals.

PRODUCTION of NONYL PHENOLS:
Nonylphenol can be produced industrially, naturally, and by the environmental degradation of alkylphenol ethoxylates. 
Industrially, nonylphenols are produced by the acid-catalyzed alkylation of phenol with a mixture of nonenes. 
This synthesis leads to a very complex mixture with diverse nonylphenols.

Theoretically there are 211 constitutional isomers and this number rise to 550 isomers if we take the enantiomers into account.
To make NPEs, manufacturers treat NP with ethylene oxide under basic conditions.
Since its discovery in 1940, nonylphenol production has increased exponentially, and between 100 and 500 million pounds of nonylphenol are produced globally every year, meeting the definition of High Production Volume Chemicals.

Nonylphenols are also produced naturally in the environment. 
One organism, the velvet worm, produces nonylphenol as a component of its defensive slime. 
The nonylphenol coats the ejection channel of the slime, stopping it from sticking to the organism when it is secreted. 

It also prolongs the drying process long enough for the slime to reach its target.
Another surfactant called nonoxynol, which was once used as intravaginal spermicide and condom lubricant, was found to metabolize into free nonylphenol when administered to lab animals.

PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of NONYL PHENOL 10:
Physical State: Liquid
Color: Clear
Odour: Odorless
Shelf life: 2 Years
Molecular Weight: 220.35
Density: 0.953
Boiling Point: 297C
Solubility in water: Soluble

Molecular Weight: 220.35    
XLogP3: 6.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 8
Exact Mass: 220.182715385
Monoisotopic Mass: 220.182715385
Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.2 Ų

Heavy Atom Count: 16
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 156
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Appearance Form: liquid
Color: yellow
Odor: mild
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Freezing point: 3,8 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: > 250 °C - Decomposes on heating.
Flash point: 247 °C - closed cup - ASTM D 93
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available

Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: < 0,01 hPa at 20 °C
Vapor density: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: completely soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: 2,1 - 3,4
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity, kinematic: 237 mm2/s at 25 °C

FIRST AID MEASURES of NONYL PHENOL 10:
-General advice:
Consult a physician.

-If inhaled:
Fresh air.

-In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 
Rinse skin with water/ shower.

-In case of eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water. 
Call in ophthalmologist. 
Remove contact lenses.

-If swallowed:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most). 
Consult a physician.

-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of NONYL PHENOL 10:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.

-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains. 
Collect, bind, and pump off spills. 
Observe possible material restrictions. 
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly. 
Clean up affected area.

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of NONYL PHENOL 10:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water Foam Carbon dioxide (CO2) Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of NONYL PHENOL 10:
-Control parameters:
*Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:

*Eye/face protection:
Use safety glasses

*Body Protection:
Use protective clothing.

-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.

HANDLING and STORAGE of NONYL PHENOL 10:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.

-Specific end use(s):
No other specific uses are stipulated.

STABILITY and REACTIVITY of NONYL PHENOL 10:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .

SYNONYMS
2-Nonylphenol
Phenol, nonyl-
o-Nonylphenol
Nonyl phenol
Phenol, 2-nonyl-
n-Nonylphenol
UNII-24R8721A3S
24R8721A3S
Nonylphenol mixture of ring and chain isomers
2-n-nonylphenol
2-n-nonyl-phenol
Ortho-n-nonyl-phenol
SCHEMBL15886
BIDD:ER0079
Nonylphenol, mixture of isomers
DTXSID9073125
ZINC1847721
AKOS015889917
AS-56574
FT-0658329
Q27253871