NP-10 (NONYL PHENOL)

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol)s are moderately soluble in water but soluble in alcohol.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) arises from the environmental degradation of NP 10s, which are metabolites of commercial detergents called alkylphenol ethoxylates.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol)s are clear light orange colored liquids.

CAS Number: 20427-84-3
Molecular Formula: C19H32O3
Molecular Weight: 308.46
EINECS Number: 243-816-4

Synonyms: Nonoxynol-9, Nonoxynol 9, 14409-72-4, Delfen, 26571-11-9, Tergitol NP-9, PEG-9 Nonyl phenyl ether, Nonoxynol9, Tergitol NP9, Nonaethylene glycol nonylphenyl ether, Nonylphenol octa(oxyethylene) ethanol, 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol, Nonaethylene glycol mono(nonylphenyl) ether, 26-(4-nonylphenoxy)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-octaoxahexacosan-1-ol, 26-(Nonylphenoxy)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-octaoxahexacosan-1-ol, CHEBI:53775, 3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-Octaoxahexacosan-1-ol, 26-(4-nonylphenoxy)-, NSC-758941, Conceptrol, Nonoxynol, n=9, N-9, Intercept, Semicid, 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]-ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol, Staycept, Emko, Today Sponge, Nonoxinolum 9, HSDB 8094, Gynol II, C-Film, Norfox np-9, Tergitol TP-9, 26-(p-Nonylphenoxy)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-octaoxahexacosan-1-ol,  Nonaethylene Glycol Mono(p-nonylphenyl) Ether,  Nonaethylene Glycol p-Nonylphenyl Ether, Nonoxynol-9.5, EINECS 247-816-5, Conco NI-90, K-Y plus nonoxynol-9, NPEO9, Nonylphenol-9-ethoxylate, Spectrum2_001247, Spectrum3_001946, CHEMBL1410, SCHEMBL36844, BSPBio_003546, SPECTRUM1505292, SPBio_001154, Dowfax 9N9, Neutronyx 611, CO-630SP, KBio3_002833, DTXSID00858720, FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N, HMS2093O22, Pharmakon1600-01505292, 3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-Octaoxahexacosan-1-ol, 26-(nonylphenoxy)-, BDBM50442874, CCG-39124, NSC758941, AKOS015910808, DB06804, NSC 758941, NCGC00095907-02, NCGC00095907-03, N 9, SBI-0206761.P001, NS00005778, AB01563056_01, EN300-18530984, Q420039, SR-05000001885, SR-05000001885-1, BRD-K88625236-001-01-8, BRD-K88625236-001-04-2, BRD-K88625236-001-05-9, 1-(4-nonylphenyl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25-nonaoxaheptacosan-27-ol, N9, VANWET 9N9(R), 2-[2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethoxy]-ethano, SURFONIC 95, TERGITOL NP-10, TERGITOL NP 35, TERGITOL NP 44, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO(P-NONYLPHENYL) ETHER, TERGITOL(R) NP-10

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) for use in paints and coatings, paper and textile processing, cleaners and detergents, agrochemicals, and metalworking fluids,  with excellent detergency, outstanding wetting, versatile solubility characteristics, and exceptional handling properties. 
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) can also be used in oilfield drilling and production formulations.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is nonionic surfactants which are such as all kinds of other nonionic surfactants mixtures varying in the number of repeating ethoxy groups.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is a nonionic surfactant that belongs to the family of nonylphenol ethoxylates, which are widely used in industrial and commercial applications. 
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is commonly used as a detergent, emulsifier, and solubilizer in industries such as textiles, agriculture, coatings, and cleaning products.
Due to its ability to reduce surface tension and enhance the mixing of oil and water-based substances, it is frequently included in formulations for detergents, degreasers, and paints. 

However, nonylphenol ethoxylates, including NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol), have raised environmental concerns because they can break down into nonylphenol, a compound known for its persistence in aquatic environments and potential endocrine-disrupting effects. 
As a result, regulatory agencies in various regions have imposed restrictions on the use of nonylphenol ethoxylates to minimize their environmental impact.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is nonionic surfactant.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol)s are compounds in the alkylphenols chemical class.
The nonyl group can be attached to the phenol ring at various positions, often at the 4 or 2 position, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) can be branched or linear.
Branched nonylphenol, 4-nonylphenol, is the most commonly produced and marketed nonylphenol.

Although pure NP10 is colorless, the mixture of nonylphenol isomers is a light yellow liquid.
The digit which is appeared after the name of phenol shows the average number of carbon-tail units in the Nonylphenol molecule. 
For example, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) means a nonylphenol molecule which is reacted with average ten molecules of ethylene oxide NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is functional as a high-quality pesticide, personal care product, detergent, paint and plastic.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is functional as an optimal wetting agent as well as emulsier.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) also applicable in the textile industry.
Provided co-emulsier oil soluble detergent with other surface-active agent is an intermediate for sulphation.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is a family of closely related organic compounds called alkylphenols.
Alkylphenols are used in the production of antioxidants, lubricating oil additives, laundry and dishwashing detergents, emulsiers and solubilizers.
These compounds are also present in nonionic surfactants such as alkylphenol ethoxylates and nonylphenol ethoxylates used in detergents, paints, pesticides, personal care products and plastics.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) has attracted attention for Nonyl phenol 10's potential role as an endocrine disruptor and xenoestrogen due to its prevalence in the environment and its ability to act with estrogen-like activity.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) fall into the general chemical category of alkylphenols.
The structure of Nonyl phenols can vary

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol), Surfactant is a Nonylphenol Ethoxylate based surfactant.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is nonionic and provides excellent detergency, rinse-ability, and low odor.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is synthesized by reacting nonylphenol with approximately ten ethylene oxide (EO) units, resulting in a substance that has excellent emulsifying, wetting, and dispersing properties. 

NP 10 is non-ionic in water, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is no charge.
Due to these properties, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is used in the synthesis of detergents, cleaners, emulsiers and various other products.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is amphipathic (having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties), which allows them to envelop non-polar substances such as oil and grease and isolate them from water.

Boiling point: 408.84°C (rough estimate)
Density: 0.9987 (rough estimate)
Refractive index: 1.5560 (estimate)
Storage temp.: -20°C Freezer
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Form: Oil
pKa: 14.36±0.10 (Predicted)
Color: Colourless to Pale Yellow
Water solubility: 3.702 mg/L (25 ºC)

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is a synthetic, nonionic surfactant that is produced by the ethoxylation of nonylphenol, with an average of ten ethylene oxide (EO) units attached to its molecular structure. 
This chemical modification enhances its solubility in water and improves its ability to act as a detergent, emulsifier, and dispersing agent. 
Because of these properties, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is widely used in various industrial and commercial applications, including textile processing, agricultural formulations, metal cleaning, paints and coatings, and even household cleaning products.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol), is a Nonionic surfactant.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is a non-ionic and surface-active chemical raw material.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) has high cleaning power.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is an industrial agent for detergent and other cleaning materials.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) performs in neutral cleaners.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is usually used in surface actives together with distributing and complexing agents.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is a colourless to yellow liquid that has low water solubility.
One of the key functions of NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is its ability to lower surface tension, making it highly effective at breaking down and dispersing oils, greases, and other hydrophobic substances in aqueous solutions. 
It is often found in detergents and degreasers where it helps remove stubborn residues from surfaces. 

Additionally, in agriculture, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is commonly used as a wetting agent in pesticide formulations, ensuring that the active ingredients spread evenly over plant surfaces for better absorption and efficacy.
However, despite its usefulness, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol), like other nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs), has become a subject of environmental and regulatory scrutiny. 
When NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) degrades, it can break down into nonylphenol (NP), a persistent organic pollutant that is known to be toxic to aquatic life and has been classified as an endocrine disruptor. 

Because NP can accumulate in the environment and interfere with hormonal functions in wildlife, regulatory bodies in various countries, including the European Union and the United States, have imposed restrictions on the use of NPEs in certain applications.
In response to these environmental concerns, many industries have started seeking alternative surfactants that are more biodegradable and environmentally friendly. 
Nonetheless, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) continues to be used in specific applications where its performance characteristics are difficult to replicate, particularly in industrial settings where effective emulsification and wetting properties are essential.

Uses Of NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol):
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is used in the manufacture of antioxidants, lubricating oil additives, laundry and dishwashing detergents, emulsiers and solubilizers.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) can also be used to produce tris (4-nonyl-phenyl) phosphide (TNPP), an antioxidant used to protect polymers such as rubber, vinyl polymers, polyolens and polystyrene.
In addition, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is a stabilizer in plastic food packaging.

Barium and calcium salts of NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) are also used as heat stabilizers for polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is also often used as an intermediate in the manufacture of non-ionic surfactants nonylphenol exoxylates, which are used in detergents, paints, pesticides, personal care products, and plastics.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) and NP 10 ethoxylates are only used as components of household detergents.

Auxiliary for washing and nishing of wool, cotton, viscose, rayon and synthetic ber.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is used for washing and soaking all natural and synthetic bers.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is used in open cotton cooking, as a wetting agent in the pre-cleaning of the ber, in an enzyme desizing bath, and as a leveling agent in dyeing.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is not aected by hard waters, acidic and basic environments.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) has high emulsifying feature.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) quickly removes the lth from the bers and takes the wax and pectin from the ber in cotton and allows it to be easily removed.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is used as an additive in formulations in many sectors, mainly shampoo and soap.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) tends to dissolve in both the aqueous phase and oil and reduce the surface tension of liquids.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol), which is easily soluble in hot water, does not form any ions when dissolved in water.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) foams less compared to anion active substances.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is suggested for use in cleaners & degreasers, prewash spotters and metalworking uids.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is a non-ionic surfactant.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is also works as a detergent and wetting agent.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is used in cleaners & detergents, paper & textile processing, paints & coatings, agrochemicals, metalworking uids.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) Surfactant is a Nonylphenol Ethoxylate based surfactant.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is nonionic and provides excellent detergency, rinse-ability, and low odor.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is suggested for use in cleaners & degreasers, prewash spotters and metalworking uids.
In our country, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is used as an additive in formulations in many sectors, especially shampoo and soap.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is widely used across numerous industries due to its powerful surfactant properties, which allow it to effectively reduce surface tension, emulsify oils, and disperse particles in aqueous solutions. 
One of its primary applications is in industrial and household cleaning products, where it serves as a detergent and degreasing agent capable of breaking down and removing stubborn grease, oils, and dirt from various surfaces, including metals, fabrics, and machinery. 
Its ability to enhance the solubility of hydrophobic substances in water makes it a crucial ingredient in heavy-duty cleaning formulations, such as industrial degreasers, engine cleaners, and multi-purpose detergents.

In the textile and leather industries, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is frequently utilized as a wetting agent and emulsifier during the processing of fabrics and hides. 
It helps distribute dyes and other finishing chemicals evenly across textile fibers, ensuring uniform coloration and improved fabric quality. 
Additionally, in leather processing, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) aids in the penetration of tanning agents, enhancing the softness, durability, and appearance of the final leather products. 

Its emulsifying capabilities also make it valuable in the production of synthetic leather and coatings, where it helps create smooth and consistent finishes.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) plays a significant role in the agricultural sector, where it is commonly used as a wetting agent and dispersant in pesticide and herbicide formulations. 
By reducing the surface tension of water-based agricultural sprays, it ensures that active ingredients spread more evenly across plant surfaces, leading to improved absorption and increased effectiveness of pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides. 

This function is particularly beneficial in enhancing the efficiency of crop protection chemicals, as it minimizes runoff and ensures better coverage of plant foliage.
The chemical industry also relies on NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) as an emulsifier and stabilizer in the formulation of paints, coatings, and adhesives. 
In the production of water-based paints, NP-10 helps disperse pigments evenly, preventing clumping and ensuring a smooth application. 

Similarly, in adhesive formulations, it aids in maintaining the stability of polymer emulsions, improving adhesion properties and extending the shelf life of the final product.
Additionally, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is used in metalworking fluids and lubricants, where it acts as a dispersing and emulsifying agent to maintain the stability of cutting oils, coolants, and rust inhibitors.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is also employed in the petroleum and mining industries, where it is used in oil recovery processes, drilling fluids, and ore flotation. 

In enhanced oil recovery operations, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is added to surfactant flooding formulations to improve the mobility of crude oil trapped in reservoirs, increasing extraction efficiency. 
In mining applications, it is used in flotation processes to separate valuable minerals from ores by modifying the surface properties of mineral particles, enhancing their attachment to air bubbles for easier extraction.
Despite its extensive industrial applications, NP-10 and other nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs) have come under regulatory scrutiny due to their environmental impact. 

When released into wastewater, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) can degrade into nonylphenol (NP), a persistent organic pollutant that has been found to be toxic to aquatic life and capable of disrupting endocrine systems in wildlife. 
Due to these concerns, regulatory agencies such as the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have imposed restrictions on the use of NPEs in various consumer and industrial applications, leading to the development and adoption of more environmentally friendly surfactant alternatives.

Despite these regulatory challenges, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) continues to be used in specialized industrial applications where its unique combination of emulsifying, wetting, and dispersing properties remains essential. 
However, ongoing research and development efforts are focused on finding safer and more biodegradable alternatives to replace nonylphenol ethoxylates in many of their traditional applications.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is used as analytical standard for environmental analysis. 
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) describes a new international standard method for the determination of octylphenol, nonylphenol, their mono- and diethyoxylates, and bisphenol A in nonfiltered samples of drinking, groundwater, surface water, and wastewater.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is used as analytical standard for environmental analysis.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) describes a new international standard method for the determination of o ctylphenol, nonylphenol, their mono- and diethyoxylates, and bisphenol A in nonfiltered samples of drinking, groundwater, surface water, and wastewater.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is used as an additive in the production of pesticides.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is used as additives in the manufacture of antioxidants, lubricating oil additives, laundry and dishwashing detergents, emulsiers and solubilizers.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is also precursors of alkylphenol ethoxylates and nonylphenol ethoxylates, which are commercially important nonionic surfactants used in detergents, paints, pesticides, personal care products and plastics.

In the agricultural eld, NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is used together with rosin during adhesive production, as NP 10 reduces surface tension and acts as a good wetting agent.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) for use in paints and coatings, paper and textile processing, cleaners and detergents, agrochemicals, and metalworking uids,  with excellent detergency, outstanding wetting, versatile solubility characteristics, and exceptional handling properties.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) can also be used in oileld drilling and production formulations.

Safety Profile Of NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol):
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) can cause moderate to severe irritation when it comes into contact with the skin or eyes.
Prolonged skin exposure may lead to redness, dryness, or even dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Direct contact with the eyes can result in redness, watering, and a burning sensation.

Inhalation of NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) vapors, aerosols, or dust can cause respiratory irritation, leading to symptoms such as coughing, sore throat, and shortness of breath.
Long-term exposure to high concentrations may cause lung irritation and respiratory discomfort.
If swallowed, NP-10 can cause gastrointestinal irritation, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

High doses may cause systemic toxicity, affecting the nervous system, liver, and kidneys.
NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) itself has mild endocrine-disrupting properties, but its degradation into nonylphenol (NP) poses a more significant risk.

NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is known to mimic estrogen in the body, which can lead to hormonal imbalances and potential reproductive issues.
Studies suggest that long-term exposure to nonylphenol and its derivatives may impact fertility, fetal development, and hormone regulation in both humans and wildlife.

While NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol) is widely used in various industrial and commercial applications, it poses several health and environmental hazards that have led to regulatory scrutiny and restrictions on its use in certain regions. 
These hazards primarily arise from its potential toxicity to humans, its persistence in the environment, and its ability to break down into more harmful compounds, such as nonylphenol (NP), which has been classified as an endocrine disruptor. 
Below is a detailed overview of the risks associated with NP-10 (Nonyl Phenol).