PRODUCTS

PALMERA A1813

CAS NUMBER: 112-80-1

EC NUMBER: 204-007-1

MOLECULAR FORMULA: CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 282.46

Palmera A1813 acts as a surfactant and emollient.
Palmera A1813 is fatty acid derived from renewable vegetable oils.
Palmera A1813 contains C18:1 (>75%) fatty acid.

Palmera A1813 is readily biodegradable and is GMO-free.
Palmera A1813 is bovine spongiform encephalopathy/transmissible spongiform encephalopathy-free.
Palmera A1813 is a main renewable ingredient for production of soaps.

Its applications include toiletries, transparent soaps and other cosmetic care products.
Palmera A9818 is a mono-unsaturated omega-9 fatty acid created by dehydrogenation of stearic acid.
Palmera A9818 is a type of fatty acid. Oils with Palmera A9818 are used to replace saturated fats in the diet.

Palmera A9818 is a fatty acid that occurs naturally in various animal and vegetable fats and oils.
Palmera A1813 is an odorless, colorless oil, although commercial samples may be yellowish.
In chemical terms, Palmera A9818 is classified as a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid, abbreviated with a lipid number of 18:1 cis-9.

Palmera A1813 has the formula CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH.
The name derives from the Latin word oleum, which means oil.
Palmera A1813 is the most common fatty acid in nature.

The salts and esters of Palmera A9818 are called oleates.
Palmera A9818 is an octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry.
Palmera A9818, also known as an omega-9 fatty acid, means the human body naturally generates it.

Palmera A1813 can also be found in many plant oils (like sea buckthorn, grapeseed, and olive oil), vegetable fats.
The natural properties of Palmera A9818 are that it is odorless and colorless.

Palmera A9818 is believed to be a great ingredient to avoid or repair dry and aging skin.
Palmera A9818 is considered the more stable form of fatty acids.
That's why Palmera A1813 is also included in many cosmetic products to enhance the texture and shield some other delicate ingredients like antioxidants from too much light and air exposure.
Using Palmera A9818 topically on its own or in the form of olive oil can be harmful to your skin as it can lead to disturbance in your skin's barrier.

As Palmera A1813 is already evident, Palmera A9818 helps repair, balance, calm, and acts as a natural protective barrier to the skin.
Palmera A1813's not only an excellent ingredient to lock in the moisture, but it also protects the skin against all the external factors like climate, pollution, sun exposure, environmental damage, etc. Palmera A9818 is also known for strengthening the integrity of cell membranes to help the skin recover from stressful situations.
Palmera A9818 is a monounsaturated fatty acid according to the IUPAC (C18H34O2); it is a linear chain monocarboxylic acid, and a cis-9 double bond.

FUNCTION:

-Emollient

-Emulsifier

APPLICATION:

-Decorative Cosmetics

-Fragrances

-Hair Care

-Skin Care

-Toiletries

-in fatty acid oxidation rate experiments in myotubes and in Sirt1 enzyme assay

-to determine quantitatively its effect on lipid droplets by optical diffraction tomography

-As a fatty acid source in the medium for primary hepatocyte culture

FEATURES:

-Vegetable-base

-wetting agent

-excellent slip properties

CHARACTERISTICS:

-Acid Value, mg KOH/g: 195 – 203

-Saponification Value, mg KOH/g: 196 – 204

-Iodine Value, g Iodine/100g: 86 min

-Titre, ºC: 8.5 max

-Colour: 225 max

-Appearance (form): Liquid

-Appearance (clarity): No free water or particulate

PROPERTIES:

-biological source: palm oil

-Quality Level: 200

-vapor pressure: 1 mmHg ( 176 °C)

-product line: BioReagent

-assay: ≥99% (GC)

-form: viscous liquid

-refractive index: 20/D 1.459 (lit.)

-bp: 194-195 °C/1.2 mmHg (lit.)

-mp: 13-14 °C (lit.)

OCCURENCE:

Fatty acids (or their salts) often do not occur as such in biological systems.
Instead fatty acids such as Palmera A9818 occur as their esters, commonly triglycerides, which are the greasy materials in many natural oils.
Palmera A9818 is the most common monounsaturated fatty acid in nature.

Palmera A1813 is found in fats (triglycerides), the phospholipids that make membranes, cholesterol esters, and wax esters.
Triglycerides of Palmera A9818 comprise the majority of olive oil (about 70%).
Olive oil exceeding 2% free Palmera A9818 is graded unfit for human consumption.

Palmera A1813 also makes up 59–75% of pecan oil, 61% of canola oil, 36–67% of peanut oil, 60% of macadamia oil, 20–80% of sunflower oil, 15–20% of grape seed oil, sea buckthorn oil, 40% of sesame oil, and 14% of poppyseed oil.
High oleic variants of plant sources such as sunflower (~80%) and canola oil (70%) also have been developed.

PRODUCTION:

Palmera A9818 undergoes the reactions of carboxylic acids and alkenes.
Palmera A1813 is soluble in aqueous base to give soaps called oleates.

Iodine adds across the double bond.
Hydrogenation of the double bond yields the saturated derivative stearic acid.
Oxidation at the double bond occurs slowly in air, and is known as rancidification in foodstuffs and as drying in coatings.

USES:

Palmera A9818 is used as a component in many foods, in the form of its triglycerides.
Palmera A1813 is a component of the normal human diet, being a part of animal fats and vegetable oils.
Palmera A9818 as its sodium salt is a major component of soap as an emulsifying agent.

Palmera A1813 is also used as an emollient.[50] Small amounts of Palmera A9818 are used as an excipient in pharmaceuticals, and it is used as an emulsifying or solubilizing agent in aerosol products.
Palmera A9818 is used to induce lung damage in certain types of animals for the purpose of testing new drugs and other means to treat lung diseases.
Specifically in sheep, intravenous administration of Palmera A9818 causes acute lung injury with corresponding pulmonary edema.

Palmera A9818 is used as a soldering flux in stained glass work for joining lead came.
Palmera A9818 is a mono-unsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found in various animal and vegetable sources.
Triglyceride esters of Palmera A9818 comprise the majority of olive oil.

Palmera A9818 is used as an excipient in pharmaceuticals and as an emulsifying or solubilizing agent in aerosol products.
Palmera A9818 is an unsaturated fatty acid found in nature as glycerine ester in many plant oils and 30% in animal fats.
Palmera A9818, which has two crystal structures, represented by the chemical formula C17H33COOH, is the most important of the unsaturated fatty acids.

Beta Palmera A9818 melts at 16.3 degrees, alpha Palmera A9818 melts at 13.4 degrees.
There is one double bond between the ninth and tenth carbons of the molecule.
Palmera A1813 is a light yellow, monounsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms from the omega 9 series, which is sufficiently present in the cell membrane structure.

Palmera A1813 is a sub-product of stearic acid production in industry.
Palmera A1813 is produced from the liquid obtained from fatty acid jellies under pressure.
Palmera A1813 can be distilled at low pressure and gives off a bitter odor under the influence of air.

Palmera A9818 bonds two hydrogen atoms and turns into stearic acid.
Palmera A1813 can be converted to elaidic acid with nitric acid.
Fatty acid insoluble in water, sparingly soluble in alcohol, well soluble in ether and most organic solvents.

Since Palmera A1813 is an unsaturated fatty acid, it gives addition reactions.
Palmera A9818 is present in the composition of olive oil at a rate of 71-91%.
Palmera A1813 is also found in vegetable oils such as hazelnut oil and sunflower oil.

Fatty acids (or salts) are not seen as often as in biological systems.
Instead, fatty acids such as Palmera A9818 are found as esters, which are fatty substances in many natural oils, usually triglycerides.
Fatty acids can be obtained through the saponification process.

Palmera A9818 is the most abundant fatty acid in human adipose tissue, and second only to palmitic acid in abundance in the human body.
Palmera A9818 (OA) is a fatty acid.
Its quantitative removal from the mixtures of triglyceride and partial glycerides has been reported.

Palmera A1813 is widely used as surfactant for the stabilization of magnetic nanoparticles.
Palmera A9818 is a liquid oil similar to an omega 9 oil and it is considered the most abundant monounsaturated fatty acid in nature.
Palmera A1813 is a component that can be found in various foods and it usually comes accompanied by saturated and other unsaturated fatty acids.

Palmera A1813 answers by the formula C18H34O2, which corresponds to the mono-carboxylic straight-chain acid with 18 carbon atoms and a double “cis” link in 9th position.
Palmera A1813 has a minimum purity of 65%.
Palmera A1813 is a liquid oil that is insoluble in water.

Palmera A1813 has a minimum purity of 65%.
Palmera A1813 is an oily liquid which is insoluble in water.
Palmera A9818 can be obtained from plant.

Vegetable Palmera A9818 is obtained from the hydrolysis of olive-pomace oleins and its subsequent distillation.
Meanwhile, animal Palmera A9818 is obtained by the hydrolysis of animal fat (tallow), cold fractionation and its subsequent distillation.
Palmera A9818 is a substance with multiple properties and applications of great value and importance.

Depending on the source from which we get the oil we can apply and use it in various areas.
This liquid is applied and used in various sectors and industries that generate multiple products: detergents, textiles, paints, inks, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, leather, lubricants, etc.
In addition, Palmera A9818 is highly valued because of the benefits to our health and wellbeing, mainly on the liver and cardiovascular field.

In addition, Palmera A1813 is also a substance that balances and makes us maintain a healthy body weight since it influences the regulation of our metabolism.
Likewise Palmera A1813 is also used as an intermediate in the chemical synthesis of esters, salts, alkoxides, epoxides and dimer acids.
Palmera A1813 is a valuable ingredient to produce different products, primarily pharmaceuticals, textiles, metallurgical and chemicals.

Palmera A1813 is a substance of great functionality and usability applied to various industries such to create useful and necessary components generating solutions in different areas and sectors.
Palmera A9818 is naturally colorless but turns yellow or brown when exposed to air and seems to have a rancid odor to some.
Palmera A1813 has better skin-penetrating properties than vegetable oils and is often used in soft soap, permanent wave solutions, nail polish, toilet soaps, and liquid makeup.

WHAT IS PALMERA A1813:

Palmera A9818 is a naturally occurring fatty acid in various animal and vegetable fats and oils.
Palmera A1813 is an odorless, colorless oil, but commercial samples may be yellowish.
In chemical terms, Palmera A9818 is classified as a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid, abbreviated with a cis-9 lipid number of 18:1.

Palmera A1813 has the formula CH3 (CH2) 7CH = CH (CH2) 7COOH.
Its name derives from the Latin word oleum, meaning oil.
Palmera A1813 is the most common fatty acid in nature. Salts and esters of Palmera A9818 are called oleates.

Fatty acids (or their salts) do not usually occur as they do in biological systems.
Instead, Palmera A1813 occurs as esters of fatty acids such as Palmera A9818, usually triglycerides, the 'fatty' substances in many natural oils.
Palmera A9818 is the most common monounsaturated fatty acid in nature. Palmera A9818 is found in triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol esters, and wax esters.

PRODUCTION:

The biosynthesis of Palmera A9818 includes the action of the enzyme stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase acting on stearoyl-CoA.
Indeed, stearic acid is dehydrogenated to give the monounsaturated derivative, Palmera A9818.
Palmera A9818 undergoes reactions of carboxylic acids and alkenes.

Palmera A1813 dissolves in aqueous base to give soaps called oleates.
Iodine is added to the double bond.
Hydrogenation of the double bond gives the saturated derivative stearic acid.

Oxidation at the double bond occurs slowly in air and is known as mold growth in foodstuffs and drying of coatings.
Reduction of the carboxylic acid group gives oleyl alcohol.

Ozonolysis of Palmera A9818 is an important pathway to azelaic acid.
The common product is nonanoic acid:

H17C8CH=CHC7H14CO2H + 4″O” → HO2CC7H14CO2H + H17C8CO2H

USAGE AREAS:

-Palmera A9818 obtained from the hydrolysis of oils, zinc or aromatic sulfanic acid is used as a catalyst in hydrolysis.

-The acid separated as free acid is cooled and removed by pressing.

-Palmera A1813 is then purified by fractional distillation at reduced pressure.

-Palmera A1813 is mostly used in soap making, medicine, polish production, leather and textiles.

-Palmera A1813 is the raw material of the soap industry.

-Studies have shown that as a monounsaturated fatty acid, it reduces the risk of high blood pressure and protects against cardiovascular diseases by balancing cholesterol.

-Palmera A1813 also reduces the insulin requirement of diabetics and has a protective effect against cancer types.

-When this fatty acid is treated with traces of HNO2, it is used for the production of solid elaidic acid.

-Palmera A1813 is used as an amine lubricating agent in ink production.

-Palmera A9818 is also used to induce lung damage in some animal species, to test new drugs, and to use other tools to treat lung diseases.

-Palmera A9818 is used as an ingredient in many foods in the form of its triglycerides.

-Palmera A1813 is a component of the human diet, which is part of animal and vegetable oils.

-As the sodium salt, Palmera A9818 is an important component of soap as an emulsifying agent.

-Palmera A1813 is also used as a softener.

-A small amount of Palmera A9818 is used as an excipient in pharmaceuticals and is used as an emulsifier or solvent in aerosol products.

-Palmera A9818 is used to cause lung damage in certain animal species to test new drugs and to treat lung diseases. Especially in sheep, intravenous administration of Palmera A9818 causes acute lung injury and corresponding pulmonary edema.

-Palmera A9818 is used as a soldering flux in stained glass work.

-Palmera A9818 is widely used in solution phase synthesis of nanoparticles and acts as a kinetic switch to control the size and morphology of nanoparticles.

APPLICATION AREAS:

-Pharmaceutical industry

-soap production

STORAGE:

+2°C to +8°C

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Melting Point: 13-14°C

-Boiling Point: 194-195°C (1.2 mmHg)

-Flash Point: 113°C

-Density: 0.887-0.894

-Refractive Index: 1.4580-1.4610

SPECIFICATION:

-Appearance (Clarity): Clear

-Appearance (Colour): Yellow to brown

-Appearance (Form): Liquid

-Assay (GC): min. 65%

-LinPalmera A9818 (GC): max. 18%

-Density (g/ml) @ 20°C: 0.890-0.895

-Refractive Index (20°C): 1.458-1.459

-Iodine value: 83 -103

-Saponification value: 196 -204

-Acid value: 195 -204

-Sulphated Ash: max. 0.1%

APPLICATION:

-Adhesives/sealants-B&C

-Commerical printing inks

-Paints & coatings

-Polymer modification

-Protective coatings

SYNONYM:

112-80-1
cis-9-Octadecenoic acid
(Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid
oleate
Elaidoic acid
cis-Palmera A9818
Glycon wo
Wecoline OO
Vopcolene 27
Pamolyn 100
Glycon RO
Metaupon
Oelsauere
Groco 5l
Groco 2
Groco 4
Groco 6
Tego-oleic 130
Emersol 211
cis-Octadec-9-enoic acid
Industrene 105
Industrene 205
Industrene 206
Pamolyn
Z-9-Octadecenoic acid
9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-
Oleinic acid
Emersol 210
Emersol 213
L'Acide oleique
9Z-Octadecenoic acid
Century cd fatty acid
Emersol 6321
Extraolein 90
Oleine 7503
9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)-
Emersol 205
Emersol 233LL
Hy-phi 1055
Hy-phi 1088
Hy-phi 2066
Hy-phi 2088
Hy-phi 2102
Elaic acid
Priolene 6906
9-octadecenoic acid
White Palmera A9818
Wochem no. 320
9-Octadecenoic acid, (Z)-
Emersol 220 white Palmera A9818
Extra Oleic 80R
Extra Oleic 90
Extra Oleic 99
Extra Olein 80
Extra Olein 90R
Lunac O-CA
Lunac O-LL
Lunac O-P
neo-Fat 92-04
Priolene 6907
Priolene 6928
Priolene 6930
Priolene 6933
Elainic acid
Emersol 6313NF
cis-Oleate
delta9-cis-Palmera A9818
(9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid
(9Z)-Octadecenoic acid
FEMA No. 2815
FEMA Number 2815