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Para Benzoquinone is an aromatic organic compound widely used in chemical synthesis, industrial applications, and pharmaceutical formulations.
Para Benzoquinone is valued for its oxidizing properties, making it essential in polymerization inhibitors, dyes, and photographic chemicals.
Para Benzoquinone is also utilized in biological research, electrochemical applications, and as a precursor for various quinonoid compounds.
CAS Number: 106-51-4
EC Number: 203-405-2
Molecular Formula: C6H4O2
Molecular Weight: 108.09 g/mol
Synonyms: Para Benzoquinone, p-Benzoquinone, 1,4-Benzoquinone, 1,4-Cyclohexadienedione, p-Quinone, Quinone, Benzoquinone, p-BQ, Benzoquinone-1,4, 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, p-Diketocyclohexadiene, 1,4-Dioxocyclohexa-2,5-diene, 1,4-Benzoquinone for Chemical Synthesis, Benzoquinone for Pharmaceuticals, Quinone for Industrial Uses
APPLICATIONS
Para Benzoquinone is widely used in chemical synthesis as an oxidizing agent for organic reactions.
Para Benzoquinone is included in polymerization inhibitors to prevent unwanted polymer formation.
Para Benzoquinone is found in chemical manufacturing as a reagent in dye and pigment production.
Para Benzoquinone is employed in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of drugs and bioactive compounds.
Para Benzoquinone is used in medicinal research for its antioxidant and pro-oxidant properties.
Para Benzoquinone is applied in biochemistry for enzyme activity studies and metabolic research.
Para Benzoquinone is incorporated into electrochemical applications as a redox mediator.
Para Benzoquinone is used in fuel cells and battery technologies for its electron transfer capabilities.
Para Benzoquinone is found in organic semiconductors and electronic devices for its conductive properties.
Para Benzoquinone is utilized in photographic processing as a developing agent.
Para Benzoquinone is included in film production chemicals for image enhancement and stabilization.
Para Benzoquinone is applied in darkroom techniques to adjust contrast and tonal quality.
Para Benzoquinone is used in industrial and specialty coatings as a stabilizer.
Para Benzoquinone is found in corrosion inhibitors for metal protection.
Para Benzoquinone is incorporated into polymer and rubber processing as a curing agent.
Para Benzoquinone is employed in agriculture as a pesticide precursor.
Para Benzoquinone is used in plant growth regulators and biochemical studies.
Para Benzoquinone is applied in food packaging materials for oxidation control.
Para-benzoquinone is used as a strong oxidizing agent in the chemical industry, where it plays a role in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of dyes and pigments.
Para-benzoquinone is employed in the formulation of polymerization initiators, where it contributes to the formation of polymers in various industrial processes, including the manufacturing of plastics and coatings.
Para-benzoquinone is used in the production of hair dyes and colorants, where it helps to develop the colorant formulation by acting as a catalyst in oxidation reactions.
Para-benzoquinone is applied in the pharmaceutical industry as a reagent in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and other chemical intermediates.
Para-benzoquinone is used in the production of resins and coatings, where it acts as a crosslinking agent, improving the durability and stability of the final products.
Para-benzoquinone is employed in laboratory settings as an electron acceptor in organic reactions, particularly in redox reactions and the synthesis of fine chemicals.
Para-benzoquinone is used in the production of antioxidants, particularly in food additives and preservatives, where it helps prevent oxidation in foods and extend shelf life.
Para-benzoquinone is utilized in the manufacture of photographic chemicals, where it helps in the development of films and photographic papers through its role in the oxidation process.
Para-benzoquinone is used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants, where it contributes to the curing process and enhances product performance.
Para-benzoquinone is used in the production of agrochemicals, such as herbicides and fungicides, where it serves as an active ingredient or intermediate in the synthesis of effective pest control products.
Para-benzoquinone is employed in the formulation of rubber products, where it helps in vulcanization, improving the strength and durability of the rubber.
Para-benzoquinone is used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, including specialty resins, which are applied in coatings, adhesives, and other industrial applications.
Para-benzoquinone is applied in environmental studies and water treatment, where it is used as a reagent to analyze and monitor pollutant levels in water systems.
Para-benzoquinone is used in the production of fine chemicals and intermediates for the synthesis of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals.
Para-benzoquinone is employed in the formulation of electronic materials, where it plays a role in developing conductive polymers and other electronic components.
Para-benzoquinone is used in the development of surfactants and emulsifiers, where it helps improve the dispersing and solubilizing properties of chemical formulations.
Para-benzoquinone is used in the food industry to produce certain flavoring agents and fragrances, providing a characteristic scent and flavor to specific food products.
Para-benzoquinone is used in the formulation of coatings for wood, metal, and other surfaces, providing resistance to oxidation and enhancing the aesthetic appearance of the coated products.
Para-benzoquinone is applied in analytical chemistry as a reagent in oxidation-reduction (redox) titrations, particularly for determining the concentration of reducing agents in solutions.
Para-benzoquinone is used in the formulation of specialty cleaning agents, particularly those designed for industrial applications, where it helps to break down contaminants and improve cleaning performance.
Para-benzoquinone is employed in the production of specialty inks and pigments, where it serves as a precursor in the synthesis of vibrant and stable dyes.
Para-benzoquinone is applied in synthetic chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of quinones and other aromatic compounds, which have diverse industrial applications.
Para-benzoquinone is used in the manufacture of biodegradable plasticizers, enhancing the flexibility and processing characteristics of bio-based plastics.
Para-benzoquinone is utilized in textile and leather industries as a mordant, helping to fix dyes onto fabrics and improving colorfastness.
Para-benzoquinone is used in cosmetic formulations, particularly in products targeting oxidative damage to the skin, by neutralizing free radicals and improving the health of the skin.
DESCRIPTION
Para Benzoquinone is a bright yellow crystalline solid with a strong, pungent odor.
This aromatic compound is known for its high reactivity and oxidizing properties.
Para Benzoquinone is widely used in industrial and research applications due to its versatility.
Para Benzoquinone is sparingly soluble in water but highly soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols, acetone, and ether.
This compound is an important intermediate in the synthesis of hydroquinones and other quinonoid structures.
Para Benzoquinone plays a key role in redox reactions, making it useful in electrochemical and biological systems.
Para Benzoquinone is involved in oxidative stress studies and cellular respiration research.
This compound is recognized for its ability to undergo reversible oxidation-reduction reactions.
Para Benzoquinone is commonly used in analytical chemistry as a reagent and standard.
Para-benzoquinone, also known as 1,4-benzoquinone, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H4O2, commonly used as an oxidizing agent in chemical and industrial processes.
Para-benzoquinone is a yellow to reddish-brown crystalline solid with a pungent odor and is highly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform.
Para-benzoquinone is a key intermediate in the production of various aromatic compounds, including dyes, resins, and other specialty chemicals, due to its ability to undergo electron transfer reactions.
Para-benzoquinone is widely used as a reagent in chemical synthesis, especially in the formation of quinones, which have a wide range of applications in industrial and laboratory settings.
Para-benzoquinone is known for its strong oxidizing properties, which make it valuable in redox reactions, polymerization processes, and the synthesis of various chemical intermediates.
Para-benzoquinone is used in a variety of applications, including the formulation of hair dyes, photographic chemicals, and in the manufacturing of resins and adhesives.
Para-benzoquinone is highly reactive and is often used in the production of specialized chemicals, where it plays a role in polymerization, oxidation, and other chemical processes.
Para-benzoquinone is considered toxic and must be handled with care in industrial and laboratory applications, where its oxidative properties require proper safety precautions to avoid harmful reactions.
Para-benzoquinone is biodegradable and can be used in various environmental and analytical applications, including water treatment and pollution monitoring.
Para-benzoquinone is an important industrial chemical with widespread use in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals due to its reactivity and ability to catalyze oxidation processes.
PROPERTIES
Chemical Formula: C6H4O2
Molecular Weight: 108.09 g/mol
Common Name: Para Benzoquinone
Appearance: Bright yellow crystalline solid
Odor: Strong, pungent odor
Density: 1.31 g/cm³
Melting Point: 115°C
Boiling Point: 246°C
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; highly soluble in alcohol, acetone, ether, and benzene
pH: Weakly acidic
Reactivity: Reacts with strong reducing agents and bases
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store at 10–30°C in a sealed container
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
If Para Benzoquinone vapors are inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.
Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Eye Contact:
Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.
Ingestion:
If Para Benzoquinone is ingested in large amounts, rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek medical attention if discomfort or symptoms persist.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.
Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote is required.
Provide supportive care as needed.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, when handling Para Benzoquinone.
Avoid inhaling dust, fumes, or vapors.
Ventilation:
Ensure proper ventilation to minimize exposure to airborne particles.
Use local exhaust systems if necessary.
Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release.
Use inert absorbent materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) to collect spilled material.
Dispose of waste according to local regulations.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, moisture, and incompatible materials.
Keep containers tightly closed and properly labeled.
Protect from direct sunlight and air exposure to maintain product integrity.
Handling Cautions:
Avoid prolonged exposure to air and moisture to prevent degradation.
Ensure containers are sealed properly to prevent contamination.
