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PBTC

PBTC = Phosphonobutane-tricarboxylic Acid


EC / List no.: 253-733-5
CAS no.: 37971-36-1
Mol. formula: C7H11O9P

2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4,-tricarboxylic Acid (PBTC) is a very effective scale inhibitor used in various industrial applications. 
Due to its higher performance properties it is a very cost effective inhibitor compared to standard Phosphonates such as HEDP/ATMP. 
This is mainly due to superior stability to chlorine, bleach and bromine. 
In cooling water PBTC performs well at high PH or temperatures. 
PBTC further shows high effectiveness in high alkaline solutions such as industrial cleaners.


Applications
• Cooling water systems / industrial water treatment
• Industrial detergents
• Disinfectants
• Liquid dishwashing concentrates
• Metal surface treatment as corrosion inhibitor for steel
• Retardant in concrete
• Sequestering agent in textile auxiliaries

Industry Uses
• Corrosion inhibitors and anti-scaling agents
• Photosensitive chemicals
• Processing aids, not otherwise listed
• Surface active agents

Consumer Uses
• Cleaning and furnishing care products
• Laundry and dishwashing products
• Water treatment products

General Manufacturing Information
Industry Processing Sectors
• All other basic organic chemical manufacturing
• All other chemical product and preparation manufacturing
• Miscellaneous manufacturing
• Oil and gas drilling, extraction, and support activities
• Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing
• Utilities
• Wholesale and retail trade

PBTC is a low phosphorus chemical containing organophosphonate, which is known to be a highly effective threshold scale inhibitor. In other words, at very low (ppm level) levels, sub-stoichiometric concentrations calculated on hardness of water, it acts as excellent scale inhibitor for carbonates, sulfates and phosphates.

1. PBTC has good chelating ability for heavy metals.
2. PBTC is a weaker complexing agent for metals than EDTA. Hence, it eliminates the remobilization of heavy metals from sediments.
3. PBTC also has excellent tolerance towards chlorine and hypo-chlorites in the presence of bromine where most of the other phosphonates degrade extremely fast.
4. Its excellent thermal stability at various pH ranges, enables it to remain effective even at high pH levels and temperatures.
Additionally, it has the dispersion property. Its anions get adsorbed by inorganic particles in the water giving it the dispersion ability.
Lastly, it is a good corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel. Hence, it is part of all organic water treatment programs.

Applications:
• Industrial cooling water treatment.
• Industrial and institutional cleaners (I & I formulations)
• Disinfectants
• Liquid dishwashing and detergents
• Metal surface treatment
• Sequestering agent in textile auxiliaries
• Hypochlorite stabilization

Phosphonobutane Tricarboxylic Acid, (or PBTC) has low phosphoric content. 
PBTC has structural features of both phosphoric acid and carboxylic acid groups, which enable its excellent scale and corrosion inhibition properties. 
Its antiscalant property under high temperature is far better than that of organophosphines. 
PBTC can improve zinc salt solubility, has good chlorine oxidation tolerance, and good composite synergy. 
PBTC is used as a corrosion inhibitor in boiler feed water. 
PBTC also has important applications as a chemical intermediate in insecticides, dry cleaning soaps, gas absorbents, rubber chemicals and plasticizers.


PBTC has low content of phosphoric, has structural features of both phosphoric acid and carboxylic acid group, which enable its excellent scale and corrosion inhibition properties. 
Its antiscale property under high temperature is far better than that of organophosphines. 
PBTC can improve zinc salt solubility, has good chlorine oxidation tolerance and good composite synergy.


Usage:
PBTC is a high efficient agent as scale and corrosion inhibitor. 
PBTC is the excellent stabilizer for zinc salt. PBTC is widely used in circulating cool water system and oilfield refill water system as scale and corrosion inhibitor, suitable to composite with zinc salt and copolymer. 
PBTC can be used in situations of high temperature, high hardness, high alkali and high concentration index. 
In lavation fields, it is used as chelating agent and metal detergent.

PBTC is usually used together with zinc salt, copolymer, organophosphine, imidazole and other Water Treatment Chemicals. When used alone, the dosage of 5-15mg/L is preferred.


Used as corrosion and scale inhibitor to treat industrial water. 
This product has excellent complexing ability with Ca2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Mg2+ plasma. 
Suitable for use in the pH range of 7.0 to 9.5. 
PBTC can be operated under high temperature, high hardness and high alkalinity conditions. 
The concentration ratio of circulating cooling water can be increased to more than 7. 
PBTC is a good corrosion and scale inhibitor, widely used in the anti-scaling treatment of circulating cooling water systems and oilfield water injection systems; a good corrosion and scale inhibitor, widely used in the anti-scaling treatment of circulating cooling water systems and oilfield water injection systems. Used as a corrosion and scale inhibitor to treat industrial water

PBTC has low content of phosphorus. 
Its structural property of both phosphonic acid and carboxylic acid enables PBTC  to have excellent scale inhibition and corrosion inhibition performance, and to be better than the commonly used organic phosphonic acid, especially at high temperature condition.

Properties: 

PBTC has low content of phosphorus. Its structural property of both phosphonic acid and carboxylic acid enables PBTC to have excellent scale inhibition and corrosion inhibition performance, and to be better than the commonly used organic phosphonic acid, especially at high temperature condition.
PBTC can improve the solubility of zinc, and has good chlorine oxidation tolerance and good composite synergy.

Applications:

PBTC is most widely used in the combination of high efficiency scale and corrosion inhibitors, as one of the best chemicals, and it is also excellent stabilizer of zinc salt. 
PBTC is widely used as corrosion and scale inhibitors in circulating cooling water system and oilfield water injection systems, and is especially suitable for use with zinc salt and copolymer. 
PBTC can be used in the situation of high temperature, high hardness, high alkali and high concentration times. 
PBTC can be used as chelating agent and metal cleaning agent in washing industry.

Used as a corrosion inhibitor in boiler feed water and has applications as a chemical intermediate in insecticides, dry-cleaning soaps, gas absorbants, rubber chemicals, and plasticizers.


Phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acid is excellent as both antiscalants and corrosion inhibitors, because of its structural feature of carboxylic acid and phosphoric acid.
 The PBTC chemical is stable and high efficiency in the condition of high hardness, temperature, pH value, and indexed matter concentration.

While usually building with other organophosphates, PBTC acid also widely works together with zinc salts whose solubility it will increase. Phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acid can improve zinc salt solubility. 
PBTC 50% also have a higher tolerance to oxidation agents like chlorine or bromine in the system.

The first reaction for PBTC 50% production is between dialkyl phosphite (usually dimethyl phosphate in China) and maleic acid dimethyl ester under basic catalyst. Tetraalkyl ester of phosphonosuccinic acid forms and immediately reacted with methyl acrylate. The following thereupon saponification yields PBTC.


Usage:
As an excellent inhibitor to both scale and corrosion, PBTC 50% is an excellent stabilizer for zinc salt. 
PBTC is widely applied in the refilling system and circulated cooling system for oil fields, steel mills, and mines. 
PBTC can be used in situations of high temperature, high hardness, high alkali, and high concentration index.

Besides, phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acid is used to chelate metal ions in lavation and detergent industries as metal detergent. 
In pH 7-10, 5-15 mg/L is recommended if only PBTC acid. 
PBTC is usually used together with the zinc salt, copolymer, organophosphine, imidazole, and other water treatment agents. 
When used alone, the dosage of 5-15 mg/L is preferred.


2-Phosphonobutane -1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid is a high efficient agent as scale and corrosion inhibitor.
PBTC is the excellent stabilizer for zinc salt. 
PBTC is widely used in circulating cool water system and oilfield refill water system as scale and corrosion inhibitor, suitable to composite with zinc salt and copolymer.
PBTC can be used in situations of high temperature, high hardness, high alkali and high concentration index.


Chemical Properties
Appearance: Colorless or light yellow transparent liquid
Boiling Point: 545.2 °C
CAS Number: 37971-36-1
Density: 1.25 g/cm3
EINECS Number: 253-733-5
IUPAC Name: 2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid
InChIKey: SZHQPBJEOCHCKM-UHFFFAOYAZ
Main Hazards: Irritant to Skin
Molar Mass: 270.13 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C7H11O9P

About PBTC
Helpful information
PBTC is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.

PBTC is used by consumers, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Consumer Uses
PBTC is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products.
Other release to the environment of PBTC is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid.
Article service life
ECHA has no public registered data on the routes by which PBTC is most likely to be released to the environment. 
ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or into which articles the substance might have been processed.

Widespread uses by professional workers
ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or in which chemical products the substance might be used. 
PBTC is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Other release to the environment of PBTC is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid.
Formulation or re-packing
ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or in which chemical products the substance might be used. Release to the environment of PBTC can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.
Uses at industrial sites
PBTC is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, metal working fluids, heat transfer fluids, non-metal-surface treatment products, polishes and waxes, washing & cleaning products, water treatment chemicals, cosmetics and personal care products and air care products. 
PBTC is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging. PBTC is used for the manufacture of: chemicals. Release to the environment of PBTC can occur from industrial use: as processing aid, of substances in closed systems with minimal release and in processing aids at industrial sites.

Manufacture
Release to the environment of PBTC can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.


PBTC is used as additive for cooling water and industrial cleaning agents.

To obtain more information about 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid supply & inventory, please submit a quote request.

IUPAC NAMES:
1,2,4-Butanetricarboxylic acid, 2-phosphono-
2-phosphobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid
2-PHOSPHONOBUTANE-1,2,4-TRICARBOXYLIC ACID
2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid
2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid
methylsulfinylmethane
PBTC

SYNONYMS:
2-PHOSPHONOBUTANE-1,2,4-TRICARBOXYLIC ACID
37971-36-1
1,2,4-Butanetricarboxylic acid, 2-phosphono-
PBTC
2-Phosphono-1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid2-Phosophonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid
2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarbonic acid
EINECS 253-733-5
phosphonobutanetricarboxylic acid
2-Phosphono butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid
EC 253-733-5
3-Carboxy-3-phosphonohexanedioic Acid
Butanetricarboxylic acid, 2-phosphono-1,2,4-
(S)-2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid
2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid 50% in water
2- Phosphonobutane -1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, tetra sodium salt
2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (ca. 50% in water)
2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid(50% Aqueous solution
2-PHOSOPHONOBUTANE-1,2,4-TRICARBOXYLIC ACID
2-PHOSPHONOBUTANE-1,2,4-TRICARBOXYLIC ACID
2-PHOSPHOBUTANE-1,2,4-TRICARBOXYLIC ACID
2,4-Butanetricarboxylicacid,2-phosphono-1
PBTC
PBTCA
2-phosphono-1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic
2-Phosphono-1,2,4-butanetricarboxylicacid
2-phosphono-1,2,4-butanetricarboxylicacidaqueous
2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarbonicacid
2-Phosphonobutan-1,2,4-tricarbonsure
4-butanetricarboxylicacid,2-phosphono-2
PHOSPHONOBUTANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID
1,2,4-Butanetricarboxylic acid, 2-phosphono-
scale inhibitor PBTCA
2-Phosphono-1,2,4-butantricarboxylic acid(PBTC)
2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic Acid (ca. 50% in Water)
PBTC(2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylicacid)
3-Carboxy-3-Phosphonohexanedioic Acid
2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid PBTC
Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-Tricarboxylic Acid
3-Carboxy-3-phosphonohexanedioic Acid PBTC
2-Phosphonobutane -1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid,50% in water
2-Phosphonobutane-1
2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid(50% Aqueous solution)
Inhibitor 2-Phosphonobutane -1,2,4-Tricarboxylic Acid PBTCA
2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-TricarboxyL
2-phosphonylbutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid
2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-TricarboxylicAcid

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