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PENTANEDIOIC ACID (GLUTARIC ACID)

CAS NUMBER: 110-94-1

EC NUMBER: 203-817-2

MOLECULAR FORMULA: COOH(CH2)3COOH

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 132.11

IUPAC NAME: pentanedioic acid

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) appears as colorless crystals or white solid.
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is a linear five-carbon dicarboxylic acid. 

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) has a role as a human metabolite and a Daphnia magna metabolite. 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty acid. 

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is a conjugate acid of a glutarate(1-) and a glutarate.
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is a metabolite found in the aging mouse brain.

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is the organic compound with the formula C3H6(COOH)2 . 
Although the related "linear" dicarboxylic acids adipic and succinic acids are water-soluble only to a few percent at room temperature, the water-solubility of glutaric acid is over 50% (w/w).

Production:
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) can be prepared by the ring-opening of butyrolactone with potassium cyanide to give the mixed potassium carboxylate-nitrile that is hydrolyzed to the diacid.
Alternatively hydrolysis, followed by oxidation of dihydropyran gives glutaric acid. 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) can also be prepared from reacting 1,3-dibromopropane with sodium or potassium cyanide to obtain the dinitrile, followed by hydrolysis.

Uses:
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid), a common plasticizer and precursor to polyesters is manufactured by hydrogenation of glutaric acid and its derivatives.
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) itself has been used in the production of polymers such as polyester polyols, polyamides. 
The odd number of carbon atoms (i.e. 5) is useful in decreasing polymer elasticity.
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) can be produced from glutaric diester.

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is also known as 1,5-pentanedioate or pentanedioic acid
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives. 
These are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups.

Alternative Classes    :
-Fatty acids and conjugates 
-Carboxylic acids 
-Organic oxides 
-Hydrocarbon derivatives 
-Carbonyl compounds 

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is an α,ω-dicarboxylic acid that is a linear five-carbon dicarboxylic acid.
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is a simple five-carbon linear dicarboxylic acid. 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is naturally produced in the body during the metabolism of some amino acids, including lysine and tryptophan. 

Substituents:    
*Fatty acid
*Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
*Carboxylic acid
*Organic oxygen compound
*Organic oxide
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Organooxygen compound
*Carbonyl group
*Aliphatic acyclic compound

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is a carboxylic acid. Carboxylic acids donate hydrogen ions if a base is present to accept them. 
They react in this way with all bases, both organic (for example, the amines) and inorganic. 

Their reactions with bases, called "neutralizations", are accompanied by the evolution of substantial amounts of heat. 
Neutralization between an acid and a base produces water plus a salt.

Applications:
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is used as the raw material for organic synthesis
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is also used as a pharmaceutical intermediate

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) can be used as a synthetic resin. 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) serves as a precursor in the production of polyester polyols, polyamides, ester plasticizers and corrosion inhibitors. 

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is useful to decrease polymer elasticity and in the synthesis surfactants and metal finishing compounds. 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) acts as an intermediate during the catabolism of lysine in mammals.

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is a linear dicarboxylic acid. 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) has been prepared by oxidizing cyclopentane, cyclopentanol and cyclopentanone.

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is the organic compound with the formula C3H6(COOH)2 . 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) itself has been used in the production of polymers such as polyester polyols, polyamides. 

The odd number of carbon atoms (i.e. 5) is useful in decreasing polymer elasticity. 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid), a common plasticizer and precursor to polyesters is manufactured by hydrogenation of glutaric acid and its derivatives.

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is a 5-carbon linear dicarboxylic acid. It has a structural formula of C₃H₆ (COOH)₂. 
The IUPAC name of glutaric acid is given as 1,5-Pentanedioic acid.

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is a white odorless solid compound. 
Since Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is acidic in nature, it will be highly soluble in a basic medium. 

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is known that water is polar in nature therefore, glutaric acid also being polar, will be water-soluble. 
The solubility of glutaric acid in water is 5mg/mL
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is also soluble in alcohol and any basic solution.


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES: 

-Molecular Weight: 132.11

-XLogP3: -0.3    

-Exact Mass: 132.04225873    

-Monoisotopic Mass: 132.04225873    

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 74.6 Ų    

-Physical Description: Colorless or white solid

-Color: Colorless or White

-Form: Solid

-Boiling Point: 303 °C

-Melting Point: 97.8 °C

-Solubility: 1600000 mg/L

-Density: 1.4 g/cm³

-Vapor Pressure: 0.00000288 mmHg

-Refractive Index: 1.41878 °C/D

-Chemical Classes: Other Classes -> Organic Acids


Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is known that water is polar in nature therefore
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is also being polar, will be water-soluble. 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is also soluble in alcohol and any basic solution.

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is a linear five-carbon dicarboxylic acid
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) has a chemical formula of C5H8O4 or C3H6(COOH)2 or COOH(CH2)3COOH. 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is composed of 5 carbon atoms, 8 hydrogen atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms.


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES: 

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2    

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4    

-Rotatable Bond Count: 4

-Heavy Atom Count: 9    

-Formal Charge: 0    

-Complexity: 104    

-Isotope Atom Count: 0

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1    

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes


Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) can be prepared by the oxidative ring fission of cyclopentane with 50% of nitric acid in the presence of vanadium cyanide.
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is produced as a by-product in the production of adipic acid from cyclohexane by oxidation with air and nitric acid.
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) can be also prepared glutaric acid by reacting 1,3-dibromopropane with sodium or potassium cyanide to produce the dinitrile

Uses of Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid):
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is used as a precursor in organic synthesis. 
For example, uvitonic acid is produced by the action of ammonia on glutaric acid. 

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is also used in the preparation of its anhydride and esters.
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) can be used for the production of pyrogallol. 

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is also used in the manufacture of various polymers such as polyamides and polyesters.
Through the hydrogenation of Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) and its derivatives, 1,5-Pentanediol is produced, which is a common plasticizer and precursor to polyesters.

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) appears as colorless crystals or white solid.
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is a linear five-carbon dicarboxylic acid. 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is a conjugate acid of a glutarate(1-) and a glutarate.

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid), a common plasticizer and precursor to polyesters is manufactured by hydrogenation of glutaric acid and its derivatives.
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is also known as 1,5-pentanedioate or pentanedioic acid

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is a simple five-carbon linear dicarboxylic acid. 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is a carboxylic acid. Carboxylic acids donate hydrogen ions if a base is present to accept them. 

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is used as the raw material for organic synthesis
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is also used as a pharmaceutical intermediate

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is useful to decrease polymer elasticity and in the synthesis surfactants and metal finishing compounds. 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is a linear dicarboxylic acid. 

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is the organic compound with the formula C3H6(COOH)2 . 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is a white odorless solid compound. 

Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is known that water is polar in nature therefore, glutaric acid also being polar, will be water-soluble. 
Pentanedioic Acid (Glutaric Acid) is also soluble in alcohol and any basic solution.


SYNONYM: 

GLUTARIC ACID
Pentanedioic acid
110-94-1
1,5-Pentanedioic acid
glutarate
1,3-Propanedicarboxylic acid
Pentandioic acid
n-Pyrotartaric acid
propane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
Carboxylic acids, C6-18 and C5-15-di-
CAS-110-94-1
EINECS 203-817-2
Glutarsaeure
Pentandioate
1,5-Pentanedioate
Glutaric acid, 99%
4lh3
1,3-Propanedicarboxylate
(C4-C6) Dibasic acids
pentanedioate;Glutaric acid
Glutaric Acid and Anhydride
GLUTARIC ACID
GLUTARIC ACID 
4-02-00-01934
Pentanedioic acid Glutaric acid
Carboxylic acids, di-, C4-6
1,3-PENTANEDIOIC ACID
CS-W009536
Glutaric Acid
1,3-Propanedicarboxylate
1,3-Propanedicarboxylic acid    
1,5-Pentanedioate
1,5-Pentanedioic acid
1,5-Pentanedioic acid
glutarate
1,3-Propanedicarboxylic acid
Pentandioic acid
n-Pyrotartaric acid
propane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
Carboxylic acids, C6-18 and C5-15-di-
CAS-110-94-1
EINECS 203-817-2
Glutarsaeure
Pentandioate
Glutaric acid    
Glutarsaeure    
Pentandioate
Pentandioic acid
Pentanedioate

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