PINE OIL

PINE OIL

CAS NO:    2228-95-7
EC NO: 616-792-1

SYNONYMS

PINE OIL; Pine oil; pine oil 50%; pine oil 70%; pine oil 75%; pine oil 85%; Essential oil of pine; Yarmor; 2228-95-7; CTK4E9121; DTXSID00725064; 1-(3-methylbut-1-en-2-yl)cyclopentane-1-carbaldehyde; Cyclopentanecarboxaldehyde, 1-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propen-1-yl)-; Terpinolene; TERPINOLENE; Isoterpinene; Terpinolen; alpha-Terpinolene; 1,4(8)-p-Menthadiene; p-Mentha-1,4(8)-diene; Pineoil;
4-Isopropylidene-1-methylcyclohexene; Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-; Tereben; p-Menth-1,4(8)-diene; Nofmer TP; 1,4(8)-Terpadiene; 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexene; FEMA Number 3046; 1-Methyl-4-isopropylidene-1-cyclohexene; UNII-N9830X5KSL; 4-isopropylidene-1-methyl-cyclohexene; 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-1-cyclohexene; .gamma.-Terpinolene;  FEMA No. 3046; HSDB 5702; 1-methyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohex-1-ene; EINECS 209-578-0; UN2541; p-Meth-1-en-8-yl-formate; 1-methyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohexene; AI3-24378; CHEBI:9457; N9830X5KSL; 1-METHYL-4-PROPAN-2-YLIDENE-CYCLOHEXENE; Cyclohexene, 3-methyl-6-(1-methylethylidene)- (9CI); 1-methyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohexene p-mentha-1,4(8)-diene; delta-Terpinene; alpha -Terpinolene; .alpha.-Terpinolene; .alpha.- Terpinolen; Terpinolene 95 PFP; terpinolene derivatives; 1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylidenecyclohexene; Terpinolene, >=90%; TERPINOLENE with GC; 1,4(8)-paramenthadiene; DSSTox_CID_7222; TERPINOLENE 95 C; bmse000504; EC 209-578-0; DSSTox_RID_78355; CAS NO:    2228-95-7; EC NO: 616-792-1; DSSTox_GSID_27222; p-Mentha-1,4(8)-diene;  CHEMBL454697; Terpinolene, analytical standard; DTXSID0027222; CTK5C9029; FEMA 3046; ZINC968225; Tox21_303268; 5733AF; MFCD00049191; AKOS028108377; LMPR0102090062; LS-3108; NE11041; 
Terpinolene, technical, >=85% (GC); UN 2541; Terpinolene, purum, >=95.0% (GC); NCGC00256963-01; 69073-38-7; CAS-586-62-9; Terpinolene [UN2541] [Flammable liquid]; DB-053242; Terpinolene 1000 microg/mL in Isopropanol; 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-cyclohexene; FT-0632449; NS00005520; Terpinolene [UN2541] [Flammable liquid]; C06075; 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-1-cyclohexene; 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexene, 9CI; Q-201793; Q2405051; p-mentha-1,4(8)-diene; Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-; Terpinolene; HYDROCARBON RESIN, PETROLEUM TERPENE; alpha-TERPINEOL; Terpineol; 98-55-5; 2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)propan-2-ol; p-Menth-1-en-8-ol; dl-alpha-Terpineol; 1-p-Menthen-8-ol; 8000-41-7; Terpineol 350; 1-Menthene-8-ol; Terpineol schlechthin; CARVOMENTHENOL; Terpenol; .alpha.-Terpineol; Terpilenol, alpha-; TERPINEOLS; alpha, alpha, 4-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol; FEMA Number 3045; 1-Methyl-4-isopropyl-1-cyclohexen-8-ol; 2-(4-Methyl-3-cyclohexenyl)-2-propanol; alpha-Terpineol (natural); FEMA No. 3045; alpha-Terpinenol; CCRIS 3204; 1-Methyl-4-isopropyl-1-cyclohexene-8-ol;
HSDB 5316; Mixture of p-methenols; (S)-(-)-Terpineol; EINECS 202-680-6; EINECS 219-448-5; MFCD00001557; NSC 21449; PC 593; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,alpha,4-trimethyl-; BRN 1906604; AI3-00275; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, .alpha.,.alpha.,4-trimethyl-; CHEBI:22469; 1-alpha-terpineol; MFCD00166983; NCGC00164431-01; 2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-enyl)propan-2-ol; alpha-Terpineol, 97+%; DSSTox_CID_6625; DSSTox_RID_79596; DSSTox_GSID_40775; 8006-39-1; (1)-alpha,alpha,4-Trimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-methanol; Terpene alcohol; a-Terpineol; alpha-Terpineol, analytical standard;  (S)-alpha-terpineol; Menth-1-en-8-ol; CAS-8000-41-7; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol,.alpha.4-trimethyl-; Caswell No. 823; (+/-)-?-Terpineol; alpha-Terpineol, 97%, mixture of alpha- and gamma-terpineol; Terpineol Normal; DL a-terpineol; Alpha-Terpineol, Mixture of Isomers; EINECS 232-268-1; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 067005; 1-.alpha.-Terpineol; TERPINEOL OR; TERPINEOL, ALPHA; d-1-p-Menthen-8-ol; Monocyclic terpenealcohols; (+)-.alpha.-Terpineol; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, .alpha.,.alpha.4-trimethyl-; EC 202-680-6; EC 232-268-1; DSSTox_RID_78167; DSSTox_GSID_26625; SCHEMBL28466; KSC486Q4B; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, .alpha.,.alpha.,4-trimethyl-, (1R)-; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, .alpha.,.alpha.,4-trimethyl-, (1S)-; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, .alpha.,.alpha.,4-trimethyl-, (S)-; CHEMBL449810; DTXSID5026625; CTK3I6840; KS-00000FMH; HY-N5142; NSC21449; Tox21_112118; Tox21_200112; Tox21_302298; NSC403665; SBB061191; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, .alpha.,.alpha.,4-trimethyl-, sodium salt, (1S)-; AKOS015840815; alpha-Terpineol, 90%, technical grade; LS-3106; MCULE-9798755896; NSC-403665; CAS-98-55-5; NCGC00248528-01; NCGC00255464-01; NCGC00257666-01; AK122298; AK608361; SC-46794; DB-059206; LS-148797; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, ?,?4-trimethyl-; alpha-Terpineol 1000 microg/mL in n-Hexane; CS-0032554; FT-0622202; FT-0627680; FT-0698995; FT-0772029; ST50824481; V0385;
2-(4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)-propan-2-ol; C16772; (1R)-a,a,4-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol; (+/-)-a,a,4-trimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-methanol; SR-01000944873; J-500272; SR-01000944873-1; W-100076; Q27109437; F0001-2319; alpha-Terpineol, primary pharmaceutical reference standard; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, .alpha.,.alpha.,4-trimethyl-, (.+-.)-; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, .alpha.,.alpha.,4-trimethyl-, sodium salt (1:1), (1S)-

PINE OIL

Pine oil is an essential oil obtained by the steam distillation of stumps, needles, twigs and cones from a variety of species of pine, particularly Pinus sylvestris. As of 1995, synthetic pine oil was the "biggest single turpentine derivative.

Pine essential oil is a derivative of pine tree needles, which are known for their strong aroma. In fact, one sniff of pine oil might remind you of a pine tree.

As with other essential oils, pine has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.

Pine scents and oil extracts are also abundant in everyday items. These include floor and furniture cleaners, as well as disinfectants and air fresheners.

However, oil extracts are not the same as essential oils because they don’t carry the same medicinal-strength properties.

Essential oils contain multiple chemical compounds that make them so powerful. As such, essential oils shouldn’t be ingested.

Pine oil has a relatively low human toxicity level, a low corrosion level and limited persistence; however, it irritates the skin and mucous membranes and has been known to cause breathing problems. Large doses may cause central nervous system depression.

esults show a good activity of essential oils, mainly thymus red and pine oils, and their components carvacrol, thymol and α-pinene against Candida spp., including fluconazole/voriconazole resistant strains.

Due to its aroma, pine essential oil is notable for its uplifting yet clearing scent. Because of this, pine essential oil can work as a room scent in a diffuser as well as in cleaning solutions.

In alternative medicine, it is said to be used in aromatherapy, as a scent in bath oils or more commonly as a cleaning product, and as a lubricant in small and expensive clockwork instruments. It may also be used varyingly as a disinfectant, sanitizer, microbicide (or microbistat), virucide or insecticide. It is also used as an effective herbicide where its action is to modify the waxy cuticle of plants, resulting in desiccation.

Pine oil is distinguished from other products from pine, such as turpentine, the low-boiling fraction from the distillation of pine sap, and rosin, the thick tar remaining after turpentine is distilled.

Chemically, pine oil consists mainly of α-terpineol and other cyclic terpene alcohols.It may also contain terpene hydrocarbons, ethers, and esters. The exact composition depends on various factors, such as the variety of pine from which it is produced and the parts of the tree used.

Industrially, pine oil is used as a frother in mineral extraction from ores. For example, in copper extraction pine oil is used to condition copper sulfide ores for froth flotation. Therefore, it is important in the industry for the froth flotation process. It has largely been replaced by synthetic alcohols and polyglycol ethers.

Pine oil comes from pine tree needles, including the dwarf pine, long leaf pine, Scotch pine and Norway pine. The pine oil is extracted through steam distillation of the fresh needles from these trees. 

Pine oil has been known for centuries for its many uses. It can be used as a cleaner, disinfectant, air freshener and insect repellent. 

Commercialization of pine oil over the years in different cleaning products has greatly reduced the understanding of the benefits of pure pine oil because of the multitude of products with different concentrations, and in some cases, artificial perfumes – that have no actual pine oil at all. Good, old-fashioned pine oil can still be used in a variety of applications more effectively than other cleaners, even in today’s world.

Commercialization of pine oil cleaning products started as early as the 1950s. Today, most commercial “pine” products contain about 3% pine oil or have no pine oil in them at all – only pine scented perfumes. 

Although no cleaning product is free of hazards;  pine oil is generally safe if used properly. Like any other heavy-duty cleaner, precautions should be taken when using pine oil. 

Pine oil is a general ingredient of household products. With the trend of consumers pays attention to their health for family members, natural ingredients were the innovation market has grown more than twenty years. The water-based household cleaning compound of pine oil capable of developing to floor cleaning, cleaning spray, disinfecting wipes and disinfectant liquid. Applied for surface maintenance can manufacture to hard surface cleaning, floor wax, and powder.

-Wiping out oil dirt, dust and other dirt
-Disinfecting germs
-Keeps surface bright

Pine based household products have range using at kitchen, dining room, living room, bathroom, bedroom and hard floor, anywhere at home. Cleaning odor with the fresh fragrance formula and disinfectant effects, pine oil disinfectant products can kill 99% Germs Staphylococcus and E.coli, keeps customers smelling in green fresh, enabling the furniture to be bright, free of water and dust, and has good protection function on furniture paint.

Floor Cleaning:
Germ-killing ability of natural actives clean the house with a kindly woody smell.

Cleaning Spray:
Terpineol-based ingredients have natural antiseptic and excellent detergency property.

Disinfectant Liquid:
Comfortable in the skin on the body without stimulation. The ingredients of plant extracts nourish the hands.

Disinfecting Wipes:
The inhibitory effect on several bacteria and fungus. Comfortably used for skin wiping.

Pine oil can easy compounding with other organic ingredients, such as α-Terpineol, a monoterpene extracted from plants. According to research results, the disinfectant spray made of the α-Terpineol effect on the skin for 1 minutes can kill 99.996% Staphylococcus aureus, 99.998% Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 100% Escherichia coli and 100% Candida albicans. The sample effects for 2 minutes on the skin can kill the 98.46% bacteria.

Pine-based chemicals are prominent by its pleasant scent, antibacterial property and dissolving power that be greatly applied in the formulation of household cleaner and industrial cleaner. The raw materials provided for this industry are from plant resources which are bio-based, non-toxic and eco-friendly.

Pine essential oil may be used topically, either through direct application or via a massage. It's important to dilute pine essential oil with a carrier oil before applying directly to your skin. Add a tablespoon of almond, jojoba, or coconut oil to a few drops of pine essential oil.

Pine oil extracts are often used in air fresheners for homes, offices, and vehicles. Essential oils, on the other hand, may be used in aromatherapy to create an uplifting and invigorating atmosphere — not just a nice scent.

Inhaling oils like pine may also have clearing effects in the case of illnesses like the common cold.

Some proponents claim that pine essential oil may be used topically (applied to the skin) as an antimicrobial, similar to tea tree oil. In theory, the oil could be used for minor skin infections and burns.

Pine has a long history as a remedy against many health conditions. Pine essential oil is extremely researched for its many benefits. This includes also the ability to clear respiratory issues. Its forest-like fresh scent is well known from all the household products. But above all that, it is also a great lung antiseptic. Explained below are some of the health benefits of pine essential oil.

Skin Care:

One of the most important health benefits of pine essential oil is its role in treating various skin problems. Dermatologists often recommend the oil for treating psoriasis, itching, pimples, eczema, skin diseases, poor skin, scabies, sores, and fleas. It offers balanced, smooth, renewed and shiny skin and can also act as an antioxidant for the free radicals which can have such a negative impact on the health of your skin. Free radicals attack the healthy skin cells and cause them to mutate, resulting in premature aging, wrinkles, and sagging skin. Pine essential oil can combat these negative effects.

Cosmetics:
 
Pine essential oil also has a mesmerizing essence and gives a sweet aroma to the cosmetics in which it is used. It is also used to make perfumes and scented products. Additionally, pine essential oil can remove lice from the hair, and is widely used as massage oil and bath oil. That’s why you commonly see pine oil as a part of soaps and even cleaning products.

Metabolism:

Pine essential oil helps to increase the metabolism and boosts your activity levels. It is also helpful in purifying the body due to its ability to treat intestinal problems. It is diuretic in nature and helps remove excess water from your body through urination. By stimulating the frequency and quantity of urine, you eliminate more uric acid, excess water, salt, and fat from your body. It also keeps the kidneys healthy, because they don’t have to filter the toxins more than once. Pine essential oil is also used in case of food poisoning because it stimulates the body to process and eliminate toxins at a faster rate, and subsequently eliminate them faster through urination.

Injuries:

Pine essential oil is antiseptic and is regularly used to treat boils, cuts, sports injuries, and Athletes’ Foot. This is not only due to its antiseptic properties, but also its anti-fungal characteristics. Fungal infections are some of the most dangerous and difficult conditions to treat, and if they become internal, they can even be deadly. Thus, using pine essential oil to cleanse your system of any fungal infections is a very good idea.

Pain:

Pine essential oil is considered an analgesic and is thus a good remedy for people suffering from joint pain, arthritis, and rheumatic conditions. Apart from that it is also an anti-inflammatory agent, meaning that it reduces the inflammation and redness of those affected areas, and simultaneously eliminating the pain. 

Respiratory Problems:

Pine essential oil is very helpful for curing respiratory problems and is commonly used in making cough and cold preparations. Since it is a wonderful expectorant it can loosens phlegm and mucus from the respiratory tracts and makes it easier to eliminate them.

By reducing the amount of deposition in your respiratory tracts, your body is able to fight the initial infection faster and reduce your recovery time

Stress Disorder:

The health benefits of pine oil also include some emotional benefits. It creates an energized feeling and is effective for removing mental stress from any number of sources. It is also used medicinally for removing adrenal fatigue and refreshing your spirits, since it is an excellent mood elevator. Regular massage with pine essential oil can give you mental clarity, and helps to removes anxiety and nervous tension. Finally, it has been shown to be quite useful for people suffering from weakened concentration and memory loss. Although additional research is required in this area, it has been traditionally used for this purpose in many cultures.

Relief from Headaches:

Pine needle essential oil can help to reduce toxins from the air and surfaces around your home. Because environmental pollutants are among the most common causes for headaches, pine oil is also a powerful natural headache remedy.

Certain types of fungi and bacteria are known to cause headaches, as well as respiratory problems and some skin conditions. In one research, researchers from Lithuania’s Vilnius Pedagogical University investigated the activities of Pinus sylvestris extract to determine its environmental benefits. They discovered positive results for using pine oil as an anti-microbial – particularly against bacteria.

Eye Health:

Pine essential oil has the ability to neutralize free radicals through its antioxidant capacity; it also represents a positive impact on eye health. Macular degeneration, cataracts, and a number of other vision-related conditions are due to the presence of free radicals in our system that may cause degradation of our cells. Pine essential oil has been connected with improving eye health and protecting them from natural, age-related failure.

Infections:

Pine oil is a natural remedy for various infections, including Urinary Tract Infections (UTI). This protective property is due to its antibacterial components.

Flea Killer:

Pine oil works in much the same way as above on fleas, ticks and other pests. It dissolves the waxy coating that many invertebrates have that protects them from the elements. Drop a few drops of pine essential oil in a spray bottle of water. Add a teaspoon or so of alcohol to help break up the oil. Shake a few times and spray on your carpet, dog beds or anywhere else that may have pesky critters. And fleas tend to hate the smell of pine. While the essential oil can be bad for pets, if you use a few drops in their shampoo, it will help to dispatch fleas and still be safe.

Eliminate Bronchial Infections:

Because of its infection-fighting abilities, Aromatherapist often use essential pine oil to help fight off lower respiratory infections such as bronchitis. Article published by The University of Maryland Medical Center reviewed research on pine oil’s effects on bronchitis and concluded that some researches support essential pine oil’s use in fighting off bronchial infections. Steam inhalations provide the best treatment method for this illness. Add a few drops pine essential oil to two cups steaming water and inhale the vapors. Just be sure to close your eyes so you don’t burn them.

Gastrointestinal Disorders:

Pine essential oil contains a large amount of both a-pinene and b-pinene. Because of this combination, pine essential oil may treat diarrhea. Researchers in this study found that essential oils high in both of these pinenes were able to successfully relax the spasms which can contribute to diarrhea.

Reduces Cholesterol:

One of the most prominent components of pine essential oil is camphene which helps to reduce cholesterol and blood triglycerides. Researchers in this study recommended that because of its fat lowering effect, camphene may play a crucial role in controlling cardiovascular diseases.

Prevent Allergy:

Pine can effectively fight fungi lurking in the air; it’s been shown to lower the presence of toxins that can cause difficulty in breathing, allergic rhinitis, watery eyes or flu-like symptoms. To naturally reduce seasonal allergy symptoms, diffuse pine nut oil throughout your home or inhale it directly from the bottle.

Resistant to Redness and Swelling:

Because of its powerful properties, pine oil resists redness and swelling for people with joint pain and discomfort. Used topically, it may also help relieve general muscular aches and pains. Add to a hot bath, or to a base massage oil, such as almond or coconut.

All-Purpose Household Cleaner:

To cleanse your countertops, appliances, bathroom or floors, combine several drops of pine oil and water in a spray bottle and spray on any surface before wiping down with a clean cloth.

Pots and Pans Scrub:

For a deeper-acting cleaning scrub, combine several drops of pine oil with baking soda and stir them into a thick paste. Use a brillow sponge to scrub away mold, stains or stuck-on residue from your pots, home surfaces, car or appliances.

Floor Cleaner:

To mop your floors and leave behind a clean smell, add ½ cup of white vinegar along with 10 drops of pine oil to a bucket and mop into wood surfaces before rinsing.

Glass and Mirror Cleaner:

You can clean mirrors, glass or kitchen appliances by using pine nut oil along with vinegar to remove residue and leave behind shiny, clean surfaces. Also try using this method to clean your blender, dishwasher or laundry machine.

Carpet Cleaner:

One of the best natural home deodorizers, use pine essential oil to remove odors from your carpet, mix 15–20 drops of pine essential oil with water in a bucket and then scrub into stains on your rugs. You can either use a carpet-cleaning device to steam or roll the mixture further into carpets or do so by hand. You don’t need to remove the oil from the carpets since it’s non-toxic and will continue to kill odor-causing bacteria and add a fresh scent to your home in the process.

Garbage Can Purifier:

Do use a cotton ball with two drops each of lemon oil and pine oil, and then place the cotton balls at the bottom of your trashcans to help decrease bacteria and odors.

Commonly Blended With:

Eucalyptus
All citrus
Myrtle
Sandalwood
Juniper
Vetiver
Lavender
Cedar
Lemongrass
Rosewood
Cypress
Rosemary
Thyme
Tea tree
Bergamot
Marjoram
Niaouli
Peppermint

Pine essential oil is also touted as having anti-inflammatory effects.

In theory, such effects could do two things:

Ease symptoms of inflammatory skin conditions, such as acne, eczema, and rosacea.
Alleviate pain from related health conditions, such as arthritis and muscle pain.

When used in aromatherapy, essential oils can have effects on those who inhale them.

However, some essential oils are toxic to pets or dangerous for pregnant women and children. It’s also possible to have skin reactions to these oils, including pine essential oil.

Possible side effects include:

redness
hives
itchiness
dry skin
swelling
peeling skin

Pine oil has a relatively low human toxicity level, a low corrosion level and limited persistence; however, it irritates the skin and mucous membranes and has been known to cause breathing problems. Large doses may cause central nervous system depression.

WARNING: 
COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID. 
CAUSES SKIN IRRITATION. 
MAY
CAUSE AN ALLERGIC SKIN REACTION. 
CAUSES SERIOUS EYE IRRITATION. 
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

Prevention: 
Keep away from flames and hot surfaces-No smoking. 
Avoid breathing mist or vapor. 
Wash thoroughly after handling. 
Contaminated work clothing must not be allowed out of the workplace. 
Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection. 

Response: 
If on skin: Wash with plenty of water. 
If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. 
If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. 
If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 
In case of fire: Use appropriate media to extinguish.

Storage: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.

Disposal: Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

This product is a “Hazardous Chemical” as defined by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200.

All components are on the U.S. EPA TSCA Inventory List.

Additional safety measures:
Read the entire label and SDS before using this product, and for additional first-aid measures. 

For Commercial and Industrial Use Only:

Authorized by USDA for use in federally inspected meat and poultry plants.

IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. Do NOT induce vomiting.

In case of fire: Use CO2, dry chemical, or foam to extinguish.

Storage:

Store locked up

Store in a well-ventilated place. 

Keep cool.

Causes serious eye irritation. Causes skin irritation. May cause irritation of respiratory tract. May cause an allergic skin reaction. Aspiration hazard if swallowed - can enter the lungs and cause damage. Aspiration into the lungs may cause chemical pneumonitis. gastroenteritis. May cause nausea and vomiting. May cause headache. Central nervous system effects. Ataxia. Excitement. Somnolence. May affect the liver. It may affect the kidneys. May affect the cardiovascular system. Hypotension. Bradycardia. Respiratory depression. May cause coughing and shortness of breath.

Extinguishing Media

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical. Carbon dioxide (CO2). Water spray, mist, or foam.

Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use a solid (straight) water stream as it may scatter and spread fire.

Specific hazards arising from the chemical

Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide. Specific hazards: Combustible material. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Container explosion may occur under fire conditions or when heated.

Special Protective Actions for Firefighters

Specific Methods: Water mist may be used to cool closed containers. For larger fires, use water spray or fog. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Special Protective Equipment for Firefighters: As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent) and full protective gear.

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

Personal Precautions: Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak. Ensure adequate ventilation. Use personal protective equipment. Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Remove all sources of ignition. All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Take precautionary measures against static discharges. Use spark-proof tools and explosion-proof equipment. Environmental precautions Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.

Methods and material for containment and cleaning up

Methods for containment Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, dry sand or earth), then place in a suitable chemical waste container. In case of large spill, dike if needed. Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Methods for cleaning up Use appropriate tools to put the spilled material in a suitable chemical waste disposal container. Use only non-sparking tools. Clean contaminated surface thoroughly.

Precautions for safe handling

Technical Measures/Precautions:

Provide sufficient air exchange and/or exhaust in work rooms. Remove all sources of ignition. To avoid ignition of vapors by static electricity discharge, all metal parts of the equipment must be grounded. Keep away from incompatible materials. Safe Handling Advice Wear personal protective equipment. Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Do not breathe vapors or spray mist. Do not ingest. When using do not smoke. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition. Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities.

Technical Measures/Storage Conditions:

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition. Store away from incompatible materials. Store in a segregated and approved area. 

Incompatible Materials: Oxidizing agents

Physical state: Liquid

Color: Colorless. White. Light yellow. 

Odor: Piny.

Flammability: Combustible

Flashpoint (°C/°F): 78°C/172.4°F

Flash Point Tested according to: Closed cup

Boiling point/range(°C/°F): 200-220°C/392-428°F

Specific gravity: 0.930-0.950@ 20°C

Vapor pressure @ 20°C

Solubility: Practically insoluble in water

Reactivity:

Reactive with oxidizing agents
Reactive with bases

Chemical stability:

Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions. Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: Hazardous polymerization does not occur.

Conditions to avoid: Heat. Ignition sources. Incompatible materials.

Incompatible Materials: Oxidizing agents

Skin Contact: Causes skin irritation. It may be absorbed through the skin. Eye Contact: Causes eye irritation. Causes moderate to severe eye irritation.

Inhalation May cause irritation of respiratory tract. May affect respiration (respiratory depression). Symptoms may include coughing and shortness of breath.

Ingestion May cause gastroenteritis. Ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting. May cause headache. May affect behavior/central nervous system (somnolence, ataxia). May affect liver. May affect urinary system (kidneys). Aspiration hazard if swallowed. Aspiration into the lungs can cause chemical pneumonitis. May affect behavior/central nervous system (depression or excitement). May affect the cardiovascular system (hypotension). May affect the cardiovascular system (slow heart rate (bradycardia)).

Aspiration hazard May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.

UN-No: UN1272

Proper Shipping Name: Pine oil

Hazard Class: 3

Packing group: III

Emergency Response Guide Number: 129

Special Provisions B1, IB3, T2, TP1

Description: UN1272, Pine oil, 3, III