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PINE OIL

Pine oil =Essential oil of pine =Yarmor

CAS Number: 8021-29-2
EC Number: 294-351-9
MDL number: MFCD00217371

Pine needle oil may be composed of oils from different pine species such as Pinus elliottii, Pinus palustris, Pinus taeda, Pinus serotina and Pinus clausa. 
Pine Oil is generally used as a fragrance ingredient in soaps and perfumes.

Pine oil is an essential oil obtained by the steam distillation of stumps,needles, twigs and cones from a variety of species of pine, particularly Pinus sylvestris. 
As of 1995, synthetic pine oil was the "biggest single turpentine derivative." Synthetic pine oils accounted for 90% of sales as of 2000.

Pine Oil is used as a cleaning product, disinfectant, sanitizer, microbicide (or microbistat), virucide or insecticide.
Pine Oil is an effective herbicide where its action is to modify the waxy cuticle of plants, resulting in desiccation.

Pine Oil is also used as a lubricant in small and expensive clockwork instruments.

Pine Oil alternative medicine it is used in aromatherapy and as a scent in bath oils.

Pine oil is distinguished from other products from pine, such as turpentine, the low-boiling fraction from the distillation of pine sap, pine tar, and rosin, a resin remaining after turpentine is distilled.

Chemically, pine oil consists mainly of α-terpineol and other cyclic terpene alcohols. 
Pine Oil may also contain terpene hydrocarbons, ethers, and esters. The exact composition depends on various factors, such as the variety of pine from which it is produced and the parts of the tree used.

Pine oil is a disinfectant that is mildly antiseptic.
Pine Oil is effective against Brevibacterium ammoniagenes, the fungi Candida albicans, Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Gram-negative enteric bacteria, household germs, Gram-negative household germs such as those causing salmonellosis, herpes simplex types 1 and 2, influenza type A, influenza virus type A/Brazil, influenza virus type A2/Japan, intestinal bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoniae, odor-causing bacteria, mold, mildew, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella choleraesuis, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella typhosa, Serratia marcescens, Shigella sonnei, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus faecalis, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes.

Pine Oil will kill the causative agents of typhoid, gastroenteritis (some agents), rabies, cholera, several forms of meningitis, whooping cough, gonorrhea and several types of dysentery. 
Pine Oil is not effective against spore related illnesses, such as tetanus or anthrax, or against non-enveloped viruses such as poliovirus, rhinovirus, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C.


Identifiers
CAS Number    : 8002-09-3 check
Beilstein Reference: 8191505
ChemSpider    . none
ECHA InfoCard:     100.219.894 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII    : HA5CX6676U 
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)    : DTXSID2027670


Properties
Chemical formula:     Mixture
Appearance:     Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density:     0.95 g/cm3 at 25 °C (approximate)
Melting point:    5 °C (41 °F; 278 K)
Boiling point:    195 °C (383 °F; 468 K)
Solubility in water:    Insoluble
log P:    1.7
Vapor pressure: 4 mmHg

Essential oils are increasingly gaining mainstream popularity as possible alternatives to medications. 
These plant-derived ingredients are still being studied for their medicinal effects, and pine oil is no exception.
Made from pine trees, pine essential oil offers numerous purported health benefits and is notable for its strong woody scent.
While pine tree oil may offer some benefits, there’s also possible side effects to consider, just like with any other type of essential oil. 
Learn the pros and cons so that you can best decide whether pine tree essential oil is worth trying.

What is pine essential oil?
Pine essential oil is a derivative of pine tree needles, which are known for their strong aroma. 
In fact, one sniff of pine oil might remind you of a Christmas tree.

As with other essential oils, pine has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.

Pine scents and oil extracts are also abundant in everyday items. 
These include floor and furniture cleaners, as well as disinfectants and air fresheners.
However, oil extracts are not the same as essential oils because they don’t carry the same medicinal-strength properties.
Essential oils contain multiple chemical compounds that make them so powerful. 
As such, essential oils shouldn’t be ingested.


Pine oil uses and benefits
Due to its aroma, pine essential oil is notable for its uplifting yet clearing scent. 
Because of this, pine essential oil can work as a room scent in a diffuser as well as in cleaning solutions.

The internet is full of anecdotes and articles that claim pine essential oil can offer more health benefits than just a nice scent. 
However, most of these claims lack clinical evidence.

Air fresheners and aromatherapy
Pine oil extracts are often used in air fresheners for homes, offices, and vehicles. 
Essential oils, on the other hand, may be used in aromatherapy to create an uplifting and invigorating atmosphere — not just a nice scent.

Inhaling oils like pine may also have clearing effects in the case of illnesses like the common cold.

Skin antimicrobial
Some proponents claim that pine essential oil may be used topically (applied to the skin) as an antimicrobial, similar to tea tree oil. In theory, the oil could be used for minor skin infections and burns.

However, research indicates that pine oil doesn’t have much antimicrobial activity. 
Talk to a doctor before using pine oil for this purpose.

Reduced inflammation
Pine essential oil is also touted as having anti-inflammatory effects.

Pine Oil theory, such effects could do two things:

Ease symptoms of inflammatory skin conditions, such as acne, eczema, and rosacea.
Alleviate pain from related health conditions, such as arthritis and muscle pain.
However, more research is needed on this front.

Other essential oils have in fact been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. These include:

turmeric
ginger
frankincense
peppermint
Side effects of pine oil
When used in aromatherapy, essential oils can have effects on those who inhale them.

However, some essential oils are toxic to pets or dangerous for pregnant women and children. 
It’s also possible to have skin reactions to these oils, including pine essential oil.

Possible side effects include:

redness
hives
itchiness
dry skin
swelling
peeling skin
If you are allergic to pine trees, don’t use pine oil. While not considered common, some people are allergic to pine pollen. 
You might be allergic to pine essential oil if you develop allergy-like symptoms, such as sneezing or skin rashes.

Use a diffuser
Diffusing is one of the most popular ways to use essential oils.

You can make a quick, safe room scent by putting a few drops of pine essential oil into a diffuser filled with water. 
Once the device is turned on, the diffuser then releases cool steam.

Inhale it
If you don’t have a diffuser on hand, you may still reap the aromatic benefits of pine essential oil through inhalation.
Simply pour a couple of drops on a tissue, and hold the tissue in front of your face while you inhale deeply through your nose.
You can also try holding the bottle of essential oil underneath your nose.
Apply it topically
Pine essential oil may be used topically, either through direct application or via a massage.
Pine Oil important to dilute pine essential oil with a carrier oil before applying directly to your skin. 
Add a tablespoon of almond, jojoba, or coconut oil to a few drops of pine essential oil.
You can also use this combination for a patch test 24 hours beforehand to make sure you’re not sensitive to pine.
Add some to your bath
Essential oils can also be used in the bath. Add several drops of the essential oil to warm running water. 
Watch for slippery surfaces as you get in and out of the tub.

Precautions
Essential oils like pine are appealing because of their “natural” allure. 
However, these plant derivatives are powerful enough to mimic the effects of conventional medicine.

This is why it’s always a good idea to talk to a doctor before using them, especially if you’re pregnant or have any preexisting health condition.

The best way to reduce the risk of side effects is to take safety precautions before using pine essential oil:
Don’t use essential oils near your eyes.
Make sure to combine your essential oils with a carrier oil.
Never take essential oils by mouth.

Highest Quality Pure & Natural Pine Essential Oil - Our Pine Oil is 100% pure, undiluted, all-natural, and therapeutic grade. 
Every drop of this Pine essential oil is steam-extracted right from the source without any additives or harmful chemicals.

Pine oil, essential oil consisting of a colourless to light amber liquid of characteristic odour obtained from pine trees, or a synthetic oil similar in aroma and other properties. Pine oil is used as a solvent for gums, resins, and other substances. It has germicidal properties and is employed medically as a principal constituent of general disinfectants. It is also used in odorants, insecticides, detergents, wetting and emulsifying agents, wax preparations, and antifoaming agents and in textile scouring and the flotation process for refining lead and zinc ores.

Pitch-soaked wood of the pine tree, principally Pinus palustris but also certain other species of the family Pinaceae, is subjected to steam distillation, solvent extraction followed by steam distillation, or destructive distillation to obtain the pine oil, which boils at 200°–220° C (390°–430° F).

A variety of similar pine oils are obtained by distillation of cones and needles of various species of pines or by extraction from the stumps using solvents and steam. Synthetic pine oil is produced by conversion of terpene hydrocarbons into terpene alcohols.

Chemically, pine oils consist principally of cyclic terpene alcohols and are used in the manufacture of chemicals. 
Pine oil is insoluble in water but dissolves in alcohol and other organic solvents.

Pine Oils and Turpentine
Pine oils, derived by steam distillation of wood from pines, consist of a mixture of terpene alcohols. Pine oil–based compounds may contain small amounts of phenol derivatives. The concentration of pine oil in disinfectant cleaners varies from 0.3% to 60%.18 Many “pine oil” cleaners marketed in the United States are pine scented but contain little or no actual pine oil, so it is important to check the label on pine-scented cleaners. Pine Sol, one of the most widely used pine oil cleaners, contains 8% to 12% pine oil, 3% to 7% alkyl alcohol ethoxylates, 1% to 5% isopropanol, and 1% to 5% sodium petroleum sulfonate in its “Original” formulation19; other cleaners branded as Pine Sol contain no pine oil. Turpentine is a hydrocarbon mixture of terpenes derived from pine oil rather than petroleum and is often applied as a paint thinner.

The oral LD50 of pine oil ranges from 1 to 2.7 mL/kg BW. A substantially lower dose results in severe toxicosis.2 Pine oil is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is metabolized by the liver to be excreted in urine as glucuronide conjugates. High concentrations of ingested pine oil are demonstrable in lung tissue, lending a characteristic pine or turpentine odor to the breath.18 As is true for phenolic compounds, cats are more susceptible than other species to pine oil toxicoses.20

Pine oils are directly irritating to mucous membranes, producing erythema of the oropharynx, mouth, and skin. 
Ocular exposure causes marked blepharospasm, epiphora, photosensitivity, and erythema of the conjunctiva and sclera. 
Ingestion results in nausea, hypersalivation, bloody vomiting, and abdominal pain. 
Systemic effects include weakness and CNS depression, ataxia, hypotension, and respiratory depression. 
Pulmonary toxicity is due to aspiration during ingestion or from emesis or may be due to chemical pneumonitis from absorption of the pine oil through the gastrointestinal tract with subsequent deposition in the lung.
 Myoglobinuria and acute renal failure may develop following massive ingestions. 
A cat that ingested 100 mL of undiluted Pine Sol had severe depression, ataxia, unresponsive pupils, and shock, and died within 12 hours.20 Pulmonary edema, acute centrilobular hepatic necrosis, and total renal cortical necrosis were present at necropsy examination.

Prompt dilution with milk, egg white, or water should occur following ingestion of pine oil disinfectants. 
Because of rapid onset of depression and the danger of aspiration pneumonia, emesis is often contraindicated, and even gastric lavage with placement of a cuffed endotracheal tube poses risk. 
Dilution should be followed by the administration of activated charcoal and a saline or osmotic cathartic. 
Symptomatic and supportive care, consisting of maintenance of renal perfusion and acid-base and electrolyte balance, is crucial. 
Animals that have their dermis exposed should be bathed with soap and then rinsed with copious amounts of water as soon as feasible after the exposure.


Pine Oil Disinfectants
Toxicokinetics
Pine oil is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and metabolized, with glucuronide conjugation, in the liver. Inhalation, or systemic distribution, of absorbed pine oil to the lungs may cause chemical pneumonitis. Conjugates are excreted in the urine, although if a large amount has been ingested, there may be a pine or turpentine odor to the breath. The LD50 of pine oil is in the range 1–2.5 mL/kg BW. Cats, because of their limited capacity for glucuronidation, are particularly susceptible to toxicosis.

Mode(s) of Action
Pine oil is directly irritating to mucous membranes, and is also a central nervous system (CNS) and respiratory depressant.

Clinical Signs
Clinical signs include nausea, hypersalivation, vomiting, and evidence of abdominal pain. Vomitus may contain blood. Systemic clinical signs include CNS depression, weakness, ataxia, hypotension, respiratory depression, pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, myoglobinuria, renal failure, and hepatic failure.

Clinical signs of ocular exposure are those of blepharospasm, epiphora and injected conjunctiva, and sclera.

Treatment
Administer egg white, milk, and/or water to dilute the toxicant. Induction of emesis is contraindicated and gastric lavage is hazardous and unlikely to be justified. Activated charcoal may be helpful. Acid–base and electrolyte balance should be monitored, and renal perfusion maintained. Care for other clinical signs is symptomatic and supportive.
Animals that have been subject to dermal exposure should be washed with copious water and with soap. Ocular exposure should be treated with irrigation with physiological saline or water for at least 20 minutes.
Prognosis
Prognosis depends on magnitude of exposure and aggressiveness of treatment, but may be poor to hopeless if there is extensive renal and/or hepatic damage.
Necropsy
Lesions may include pulmonary edema, pneumonitis, renal cortical necrosis, and centrilobular hepatic necrosis.
Public Health Considerations
Pine oil poses the same risk to human beings, especially preschool children, as it does to domestic pets.
Prevention
Pine oil and pine oil-based compounds should be stored out of reach of small children or pets, and used in accordance with the manufacturer’s directions.

Disinfecting liquid all purpose cleaners
One of the other advantages of pine oil in an all purpose cleaner is that it can also function as a disinfecting ingredient, although it is not very broad spectrum  and requires fairly high concentrations as compared to other disinfectants. 
Pine oil acts as a dual purpose ingredient, participating in both cleaning and disinfecting. 
This is in contrast to quaternary ammonium surfactants, “quats” that do not participate in cleaning and can actually hamper it by interacting with anionic surfactants. However, quats do remain the most popular disinfecting choice for all purpose cleaners. 
In general anionic surfactants are not combined with the quats because quats decrease the cleaning effectiveness of the anionics and, the interaction with the anionics can deactivate the disinfection action of the quats. 
Therefore, disinfecting all purpose cleaners are generally based on nonionic or amphoteric surfactants. 
Hypochlorite bleach is also a popular choice, but, as noted in other sections, it is so chemically aggressive that only soap or amine oxide surfactants can be combined with it to create a cleaning formulation. 
On the positive side, hypochlorite bleach is broad spectrum, as its mechanism of chemically attacking organic structures via oxidization makes essentially all organisms vulnerable. 
However, bleach, like other antimicrobials, is much less effective on porous surfaces. 
defines the pros and cons of different disinfecting ingredients.

The Pinus sylvestris tree, also known as Scotch pine, is a tall coniferous evergreen tree that grows to the height of 131 feet and has characteristic orange-red bark and stiff blue-green needles. 
Pine essential oil is steam distilled from the needles of the tree and has been researched by Hippocrates, the father of western medicine. 
Pine’s aroma is reminiscent of the Japanese tradition of forest bathing and provides a refreshing breathing experience and encourages a moment of joy. 
When blended with other essential oils such as Peppermint, Lavender, and Eucalyptus, there are numerous benefits.

SUGGESTED USES
Diffuse and/or apply it topically to desired location to enhance a deep breathing experience.
Use Pine in DIY cleaning products for a fresh, sparkling home.
Diffuse Pine during meditation for a grounding and empowering experience.
Add 3─6 drops to a massage oil and apply it to skin to relax tired muscles.
Use Pine to enjoy the outdoors annoyance free.
Diffuse or apply this uplifting aroma to brighten your day.
Inhale Pine with Peppermint to help open airways and breathe easily.

FEATURES & BENEFITS
Has a fresh, woodsy aroma
Shares many of the same properties as Eucalyptus Globulus; the action of both oils is enhanced when blended together
Pairs well with other essential oils such as Peppermint, Lavender, and Eucalyptus

The fresh scent of pine provides a woodsy, clean, inviting aroma. 
Pine essential oils are also popular for their uplifting and refreshing scent. 
Pine oil, which is made from pine needles, is commonly used to help refresh the mind, destress, improve concentration, and counter fatigue. 
Pine Oil can be diffused, applied topically, used in perfumes, or applied to bathwater. 
Some people use it on their skin and hair, too. 
Check out these four pine essential oil options and find the right one for your needs.


Pine Essential Oil is derived from the needles of the Pine Tree, commonly recognized as the traditional Christmas tree.

The scent of Pine Essential Oil is known for having a clarifying, uplifting, and invigorating effect.

Used in aromatherapy applications, Pine Essential Oil positively impacts the mood by clearing the mind of stresses, energizing the body to help eliminate fatigue, enhancing concentration, and promoting a positive outlook.

Used topically, Pine Essential Oil is reputed to soothe itchiness, inflammation, and dryness, control excessive perspiration, prevent fungal infections, protect minor abrasions from developing infections, slow the appearance of signs of aging, and enhance circulation.

When applied to the hair, Pine Essential Oil is reputed to cleanse, enhance the hair’s natural smoothness and shine, contribute moisture, and protect against dandruff as well as lice.

Used medicinally, Pine Essential Oil is reputed to support immune function, clear the respiratory tract, address symptoms of colds, coughs, sinusitis, asthma, and the flu, and facilitate the healing of infections.

Used in massage applications, Pine Essential Oil is known to soothe inflammation, soreness, aches, pain, and gout; to stimulate and enhance circulation; to facilitate the healing of scratches, cuts, wounds, and burns; to promote the regeneration of new skin; to reduce pain; to relieve muscle fatigue; to promote the body’s detoxification; to maintain the health and function of the urinary tract and the kidneys; and to regulate body weight.

 
HISTORY OF PINE OIL USAGE
The Pine tree is easily recognized as the “Christmas Tree,” but it is also commonly cultivated for its wood, which is rich in resin and is thus ideal for use as fuel, as well as for making a pitch, tar, and turpentine, substances that are traditionally used in construction and painting.

Pine Oil folk tales, the height of the Pine tree has led to its symbolic reputation as a tree that loves the sunlight and is always growing taller in order to catch the beams. 
This is a belief that is shared throughout many cultures, which also refer to it as “The Master of Light” and “The Torch Tree.” Accordingly, in the region of Corsica, Pine Oil is burned as a spiritual offering so that it can emit a source of light. 
Pine Oil some Native American tribes, the tree is called “The Watchman of the Sky.”

Pine Oil history, the Pine tree’s needles were used as filling for mattresses, as they were believed to have the ability to protect against fleas and lice. 
Pine Oil ancient Egypt, pine kernels, better known as Pine Nuts, were used in culinary applications.
The needles were also chewed to protect against scurvy. 
Pine Oil ancient Greece, Pine was believed to have been used by physicians like Hippocrates to address respiratory ailments. 
For other applications, the tree’s bark was also used for its believed ability to reduce symptoms of colds, to calm inflammation and headaches, to soothe sores and infections, and to ease respiratory discomforts.

Today, Pine Oil continues to be used for similar therapeutic benefits. 
Pine Oil has also become a popular aroma in cosmetics, toiletries, soaps, and detergents. 
Pine Oil This article highlights the various other benefits, properties, and safe uses of Pine Essential Oil.

Pine Oil is believed to have cleansing, stimulating, uplifting, and invigorating effects. When diffused, its purifying and clarifying properties are known to positively impact the mood by clearing the mind of stresses, energizing the body to help eliminate fatigue, enhancing concentration, and promoting a positive outlook. These qualities also make it beneficial for spiritual practices, such as meditation.

Used topically, such as in cosmetics, the antiseptic and antimicrobial properties of Pine Essential Oil are known to help soothe skin conditions characterized by itchiness, inflammation, and dryness, such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis. These properties combined with its ability to help control excessive perspiration, may help prevent fungal infections, such as Athlete’s Foot. It is also known to effectively protect minor abrasions, such as cuts, scrapes, and bites, from developing infections. Its antioxidant properties make Pine Oil ideal for use in natural formulations intended to slow the appearance of signs of aging, including fine lines, wrinkles, sagging skin, and age spots. Furthermore, its circulation-stimulating property promotes a warming effect.

When applied to the hair, Pine Essential Oil is reputed to exhibit an antimicrobial property that cleanses to remove bacteria as well as a build-up of excess oil, dead skin, and dirt. This helps prevent inflammation, itchiness, and infection, which in turn enhances the hair’s natural smoothness and shine. It contributes moisture to eliminate and protect against dandruff, and it nourishes to maintain the health of the scalp and strands. Pine Essential Oil is also one of the oils known to protect against lice.

Used medicinally, Pine Essential Oil is reputed to exhibit antimicrobial properties that support immune function by eliminating harmful bacteria, both airborne and on the skin’s surface. By clearing the respiratory tract of phlegm and soothing other symptoms of colds, coughs, sinusitis, asthma, and the flu, its expectorant and decongestant properties promote easier breathing and facilitate the healing of infections.

Used in massage applications, Pine Oil is known to soothe muscles and joints that may be afflicted with arthritis and rheumatism or other conditions characterized by inflammation, soreness, aches, and pain. 
By stimulating and enhancing circulation, it helps facilitate the healing of scratches, cuts, wounds, burns, and even scabies, as it promotes the regeneration of new skin and helps reduce pain. 
Pine Oil is also reputed to help relieve muscle fatigue. 
Additionally, its diuretic properties help promote the body’s detoxification by encouraging the expulsion of pollutants and contaminants, such as excess water, urate crystals, salts, and fats. 
This helps maintain the health and function of the urinary tract and the kidneys. 
This effect also helps regulate body weight.


PINE OIL USES
By diffusing Pine Oil, whether on its own or in a blend, indoor environments benefit from the elimination of stale odors and harmful airborne bacteria, such as those that cause colds and the flu. 
To deodorize and freshen a room with the crisp, fresh, warm, and comforting aroma of Pine Essential Oil, add 2-3 drops to a diffuser of choice and allow the diffuser to run for no more than 1 hour. 
This helps to reduce or clear nasal/sinus congestion. 
Alternatively, it may be blended with other essential oils that have woody, resinous, herbaceous, and citrusy aromas. 
In particular, Pine Oil blends well with the oils of Bergamot, Cedarwood, Citronella, Clary Sage, Coriander, Cypress, Eucalyptus, Frankincense, Grapefruit, Lavender, Lemon, Marjoram, Myrrh, Niaouli, Neroli, Peppermint, Ravensara, Rosemary, Sage, Sandalwood, Spikenard, Tea Tree, and Thyme.

To create a Pine Oil room spray, simply dilute Pine Oil in a glass spray bottle filled with water. 
Pine Oil This can be sprayed around the house, in the car, or in any other indoor environment in which a considerable amount of time is spent. 
These simple diffuser methods are reputed to help purify indoor environments, promote mental alertness, clarity, and positivity, and to enhance energy as well as productivity. 
This makes Pine Oil ideal for diffusion during tasks that require increased focus and awareness, such as work or school projects, religious or spiritual practices, and driving. 
Diffusing Pine Oil also helps soothe coughing, whether it is linked to a cold or to excessive smoking. It is also believed to ease symptoms of hangovers.

Massage blends enriched with Pine Essential Oil are also reputed to have the same effects on the mind, helping to promote clarity, ease mental stresses, strengthen attentiveness, and improve memory. 
For a simple massage blend, dilute 4 drops of Pine Oil in 30 ml (1 oz.) of a body lotion or a carrier oil, then massage it into areas affected with tightness or soreness caused by physical exertion, such as exercise or outdoor activities. 
This is gentle enough for use on sensitive skin and is believed to soothe aching muscles as well as minor skin ailments, such as itching, pimples, eczema, psoriasis, sores, scabies. 
In addition, it is also reputed to soothe gout, arthritis, injuries, exhaustion, inflammation, and congestion. 
To use this recipe as a natural vapor rub blend that promotes easier breathing and soothes a sore throat, massage it into the neck, chest, and upper back to help reduce congestion and comfort the respiratory tract.

For a hydrating, cleansing, clarifying, and soothing facial serum, dilute 1-3 drops of Pine Essential Oil in 1 teaspoon of a lightweight carrier oil, such as Almond or Jojoba. 
This blend is reputed to have purifying, smoothing, and firming qualities. 
Pine Oil antioxidant properties are reputed to result in skin that feels smoother, suppler, balanced, and younger, while its analgesic properties are reputed to reduce pain and swelling.

For a balancing and detoxifying bath blend that is also reputed to enhance energy as well as metabolic function and speed, dilute 5-10 drops of Pine Essential Oil in 30 ml (1 oz.) of a carrier oil and add it to a bathtub filled with warm water. 
This helps to eliminate infection-causing bacteria and viruses that may be on the skin.

To enhance the health of the hair and the scalp by eliminating fungus-causing bacteria and by soothing itchiness, simply dilute 10-12 drops of Pine Oil in ½ cup of a regular shampoo that has minimal or no scent. 
Pine Oil simple shampoo blend is believed to help get rid of lice.


PINE ORGANIC ESSENTIAL OIL

Botanical Name: Pinus sylvestris

Method of Extraction and Plant Part: Steam distilled from needles and twigs

Country of Origin: Bulgaria

Believed to:
Appear either colorless or pale yellow
Exude a strong, fresh aroma reminiscent of a forest
Blend well with Citronella, Clary Sage, Coriander, Cypress, Eucalyptus, Juniper, Lavender, Myrrh, Rosemary, Spikenard, and Tea Tree
Have an uplifting, cleansing, and clearing effect on the body and mind, making it ideal for use in meditation and other spiritual applications
Eliminate fatigue and enhance concentration
Boost energy and uplift negative moods
Promote easier breathing by clearing the respiratory tract of congestion-causing mucus
Ease sore muscles and joints as well as headaches
Be ideal for addition to natural formulations that require the use of organic ingredients
 

General Description
A clear colorless to light amber colored liquid. 
Contains mainly tertiary and secondary terpene alcohols Produced from the wood of pine trees by extraction or steam distillation. 
Less dense than water and insoluble in water. 
Hence floats on water. Vapors are heavier than air.

Air & Water Reactions
Flammable. Insoluble in water.
Fire Hazard: Behavior in Fire: Forms heavy black smoke and soot. (USCG, 1999)
Health Hazard: Vapors can cause headache, confusion, respiratory distress. Liquid irritates skin. If ingested, can irritate the entire digestive system and may injure kidneys. 
If liquid is taken into lungs, causes severe pneumonitis,pulmonary edema/hemorrhage. (USCG, 1999)
Reactivity Profile: 
PINE OIL has a high content of various alcohols. 
Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. 
They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. 
Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. 
Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. 
They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.

Pine oil, obtained by extracting essential oils from the needles of pine trees, is a strong therapeutic aid. 
Similar to tea tree and eucalyptus oil, extracts of pine are powerful agents against harmful organisms of all types, making it a great oil to cleancupboard. 
Pine Oil powerful capacities are related to its high levels of phenols, acidic plant chemicals that fight off germs and ward off disease. 
Pine Oil also has a healing effect on the endocrine system, and aids the body in cleansing impurities from the skin. 
Widely used in Washing, fabric dyeing and paint, varnish, oil and other solvents
Mineral flotation agents, alcohol denaturants, antifoaming agents and wetting agents.

ORIGINAL PLANT Pinus sylvestris l. 
PART OF THE PLANT USED Pine needle 
CAS 84012-35-1 ; 8023-99-2 
EINECS 281-679-2 
FEMA 2906 
TARIFF NUMBER 3301294100


Description
Pine Essential Oil (Pinus sylvestris) is also commonly known as Scotch Pine and Scots Pine. 
Pine Essential Oil has a strong fresh, woody, balsamic, and clean aroma presenting a top fragrance note.

We included it as part of the Rocky Mountain Oils Cleaning and Wellness collections. 
Clean grimy surfaces in your kitchen and bathroom by adding a few drops to any DIY cleaner. 
Pine Oil fresh, clean scent works well as a mosquito repellent, and it’s great in winter diffuser blends.

When properly diluted with a carrier oil and applied topically, Pine Essential Oil makes for a great skin care addition. 
Boost your energy when using Pine Essential Oil for aromatherapeutic purposes. 
Pine Oil encourages self-confidence and a feeling of grounding of emotions and tapping into inner talents and powers.


What Is Pine Oil?

Pine oil is a colorless to pale-yellow essential oil that may have a fresh, balsamic or turpentine-like odor, depending on its source.
Pine Oil should not be confused with pine nut oil (also referred to as pine seed oil), which is a vegetable oil commonly used for cooking.

Pine nut oil is derived from the seeds of the pine tree, whereas pine oil is extracted from the needle-like foliage of pine trees through steam distillation.
Several species of pine are used to extract pine oil, some of which include

Dwarf pine needle (Pinus mugo) — A tall and shrub-like tree harvested from the Swiss Alps. 
In Europe, this plant is used to help alleviate skin and scalp diseases.
Long leaf pine or turpentine (Pinus palustris) — This tree, which can grow up to 150 feet, originates from the United States and is widely used for the distillation of American gum spirits of turpentine.
Scotch pine or Norway pine (Pinus sylvestris) — This high, evergreen tree has a reddish-brown and deeply fissured bark that grows pairs of long, stiff needles. 
Largely produced in the Baltic states, the essential oil from this species is a hypertensive, tonic stimulant.

Benefits of Pine Oil

Pine oil has antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal, antiseptic and antirheumatic properties.
Pine Oil works as a good decongestant and expectorant for respiratory ailments as well.
 Pine oil is also valued for its ability to help:

Soothe muscular stiffness
Ease rheumatic pain
Speed up wound healing
Protect against airborne pathogenic microorganisms, like Aspergillus and Penicillium genera fungi
Fight against free radicals with its antioxidant properties
Pine oil is also a natural analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent,which makes it a potential substitute for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that come with many side effects. 
Checkout my NSAIDS: The Painful Truth Behind Painkillers infographic for more information on NSAIDs.

Uses of Pine Oil

Pine oil is not only valued for its health benefits, but also for its practical uses. 
Pine Oil essential oil can be used as:

Fragrance — You can use a few drops of pine oil as fragrance when making your own soaps, detergents, lotions, candles and ointments.16,17,18

Insect repellant — To protect your wool sweaters from moths and other insects, pour 10 drops of pine oil onto small pieces of untreated wood. 
Place the pieces of wood in your closets or drawers.

Air freshener — Eliminate the awful smell of cigarettes and stale air by adding four drops of pine oil to a cup of water. 
Pour the mixture in a spray bottle, shake it well and spray it to instantly freshen up your room. Avoid spraying it on furniture.

Massage oil before and after exercise — Create your own pre- and post-workout massage oil to inhibit or soothe strained muscles. 
Add three drops of pine oil, juniper berry oil and rosemary oil in 2 ounces of jojoba oil.

Composition of Pine Oil

Pine oil is composed primarily of terpene alcohols. Its major component is a-terpineol, but it also contains the monoterpenes carene, a-pinene, β-pinene and limonene. Pine Oil also has dipentene, a-terpinene, borneol, borny acetate and camphene, among others.

How to Make Pine Oil infusion

Pine essential oil is obtained through steam distillation of fresh pine tree twigs and needles. 
Sometimes sawdust from the hard wood is also used. 21 For a simpler mixture, however, you can make an infusion oil. 
To make your own infused pine oil at home, follow this easy do-it-yourself guide from Leaf

Procedure

Harvest fresh pine needles from a pine tree. Do not use pine needles that have fallen to the ground, as they may grow molds and spoil your essential oil.
Wash the pine needles with warm water and mild detergent soap to remove impurities. Rinse thoroughly and pat dry with clean paper towels.
Using a mortar and pestle, gently bruise the pine needles.
Pour sweet almond oil in a large-mouth jar, and then add in the pine needles.
Cover the jar tightly and gently shake it to coat the pine needles with almond oil.
Store the jar in a warm room with an ambient temperature of at least 75 degrees Fahrenheit. 
Be sure to keep it out of direct sunlight.
Shake the jar at least once a day for seven days. After a week, put the jar in a dark storage space — for example, inside your cupboard — and allow it to age or ferment for at 10 to 14 days. Do not shake the jar during this time period.
After 14 days, sift the oil through a piece of cheesecloth or fine-mesh cotton gauze to remove solid particles. 
Squeeze cheesecloth to get remaining essential oil.
Transfer your homemade pine oil in a dark bottle. Cover with cap tightly to keep it fresh longer and to avoid contamination.
Keep in mind that homemade essential oils should not be ingested. 
You should also discard homemade pine oil after 10 to 12 months.

How Does Pine Oil Work?

The most common ways to administer pine oil are orally, topically and through inhalation. 
Pine Oil aromatherapy, pine oil is indicated and used for cuts, lice, excessive perspiration, scabies, sores on the skin, arthritis, gout, muscular aches and pains, asthma, bronchitis, common colds and flu, and fatigue.

If you’re going to use pine oil topically as a moisturizing oil to improve skin condition or as a liniment for muscle pain relief, I recommend doing a skin test before applying it to large portions of your skin. 
Pine Oil should also be diluted with a carrier oil.

Is Pine Oil Safe?

Pine oil is generally safe except for isolated reports of sensitizing reaction in some individuals. 
Dwarf pine oil is a common cause of contact dermatitis, although this is only true in oxidized oils.
This is why you should make sure you only buy pure, high-quality essential oils from trusted sellers and manufacturers.

Discard old and expired bottles of pine oil. 
If you are planning to get pregnant, are already pregnant or breastfeeding your child, I advise against taking pine oil or any kind of essential oil without the consent of your doctor.

Pine oil is a general ingredient of household products. 
With the trend of consumers pays attention to their health for family members, natural ingredients were the innovation market has grown more than twenty years.
 The water-based household cleaning compound of pine oil capable of developing to floor cleaning, cleaning spray, disinfecting wipes and disinfectant liquid. 
Applied for surface maintenance can manufacture to hard surface cleaning, floor wax, and powder.

Woolzies Pine Essential Oil is a fresh earthy oil reminiscent of the forest. 
It is a disinfectant that can invigorate the mind and body and clear the sinuses. 
Pine oil can be inhaled, diffused, applied topically, and used for cleaning.


 Pine Oil Extraction MethodsFrom conventional steam distillation, Soxhlet extraction followed by solvent extrac-tion (SE), rectication and fractionation of solvent extracts, maceration, and expres-sion (cold pressing of citrus peels) to techniques like supercritical buid extraction (SFE), microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME), and microwave hydro-diffusion and gravity (MHG), the essential oil extraction methods have received enormous advancement. 
Extraction yield can be quantified by state-of-the-art techniques like GC-MS and HPLC. 
A brief discussion of the abovementioned methods is provided in the follow-ing section.
Shows the progress in essential oil’s extraction techniques in last four decades.


Primary metabolites are universally available in plant families and constitute an essential life cycle. 
Pine Oils are categorized into four subgroups, namely, proteins, car-bohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids Secondary metabolites do not occur universally in each species and are usually classified into terpenoids, shikimates, polyketides, and alkaloids.
 Pine species contains a number of pathways pertaining to chemical structure of constituents; however in this section, the two key pathways, shikimate and terpe-noids, are discussed which are readily found in pine species. 
Both pathways have very complex mechanism, and only brief descriptions have been presented in the following sections.

Also known as: Pine oil, Maximum strength Pine Oil is a powerful cleaner with a reinforced deodorant effect and a fresh pine scent. 
Denne Oil from Ozon is very effective for cleaning bathrooms, kitchens, toilets, dustbins, floors, walls and animal houses. 
Also suitable for schools, hospitals and other public buildings.

Pine oil comes from pine tree needles, including the dwarf pine, long leaf pine, Scotch pine and Norway pine. 
The pine oil is extracted through steam distillation of the fresh needles from these trees. 
Pine oil has been known for centuries for its many uses. 
Pine Oil can be used as a cleaner, disinfectant, air freshener and insect repellent.
 Some of our customers in particular, say that it “works amazing for fly problems,” – knocking them right out of the air, and keeping them at bay because they hate the smell of it so much.

You may remember pure pine oil in your grandmother and great-grandmother’s cupboard for cleaning. 
Commercialization of pine oil over the years in different cleaning products has greatly reduced the understanding of the benefits of pure pine oil because of the multitude of products with different concentrations, and in some cases, artificial perfumes – that have no actual pine oil at all. 
Good, old-fashioned pine oil can still be used in a variety of applications more effectively than other cleaners, even in today’s world.

Pine Oil history of pine oil speaks for itself.
Pine Oil development of pine oil cleaning products started as early as the 1920s. 
Commercialization of pine oil cleaning products started as early as the 1950s. Today, most commercial “pine” products contain about 3% pine oil or have no pine oil in them at all – only pine scented perfumes.
Very few products on the market today include pine oil as an active ingredient, although they advertise “pine” in their logos.

Although no cleaning product is free of hazards;  pine oil is generally safe if used properly. 
Like any other heavy-duty cleaner, precautions should be taken when using pine oil. 
Read the directions for each product carefully and follow the suggestions on how to use pine oil.

With a beautiful refreshing aroma, this pine essential oil is mainly used during the winter months to help support your respiratory system and ease breathing.
Pine Oil also helps to ease your muscles after exertion and is often used in sports massage.

There may be a good reason why many common household cleaners claim to "smell like pine." This connection to pine oil and good health is as old as the hills, and its related to the germ-deterring, disinfectant properties of the oil.

Pine Oil In fact, pine was greatly revered by the father of Western medicine, Hippocrates, who noted its strong healing effect on the human respiratory system. 
Similarly, the Native Americans used pine needles in bedding to deter bedbugs and lice.

Obtained by extracting essential oils from the needles of pine trees, pine oil, is a strong therapeutic aid. 
Similar to tea tree and eucalyptus oil, extracts of pine are powerful agents against harmful organisms of all types, making it a great oil to have in your medicine chest and cleaning cupboard.

Pine Oil powerful capacities are related to its high levels of phenols and terpenes, acidic plant chemicals that repel germs and ward off disease.
Pine Oil also has a healing effect on the endocrine system and aids the body in cleansing impurities from the skin. 
Pine hydrosol is an immune-stimulant and body tonic, enhancing overall mental and physical balance.

 Health Benefits of Pine Oil
1. Reduces Joint & Muscle Redness and Swelling
Because of its potent properties, pine oil resists redness and swelling for people with joint pain and discomfort.
Used topically, it may also help relieve general muscular aches and pains. Add to a hot bath, or to a base massage oil, such as sweet almond or coconut.

2. Acts as an Expectorant
Essential pine oil may also help relieve congestion and acts as an expectorant, aiding the body to break up mucus and remove it from the lungs. 
Pine Oil also helps reduce the incidence of sinus infections.

3. Soothes the Skin
Pine oil may be useful with a variety of skin conditions due to its strong cleansing capabilities. 
Pine Oil includes psoriasis, acne, boils, athlete's foot, eczema and itching. 
Applied topically, it can also be used for a remedy of the scalp, especially in cases of dryness and dandruff.

4. Is an Anti-Viral Agent
Pine nut oil may also deter harmful organisms, including viruses.
 Following a balanced diet, and eating plenty of foods high in vitamin C is also a great way to prevent or reduce the severity of colds.

5. Has Potent Antioxidant Capacity
Through neutralizing free-radicals, pine oil helps us slow the process of cellular deterioration, thus slowing the process of aging.
 Antioxidants aid in protecting us from eye-diseases, muscle degeneration, and many nervous-system disorders.

6. Is Toxic to Harmful Organisms
With regular use, pine oil may help protect us against many types of harmful organisms, including urinary tract infections and skin infections.

7. Great for Aromatherapy
Through its wonderful aroma, pine oil stimulates the body and mind, and has an energizing effect. As an aromatherapy agent, it has been used to support adrenal fatigue and mild depression.

8. Acts as a Disinfectant
Pine Oil is a great cleaning agent, and can be added to sprays and room-fresheners for a cleansing and brightening effect.
Pine oil disinfectants have been shown to be effective in deterring many household germs, including mildew, yeast spores and E.

Pine Oil is very useful against problems occurring in the scalp.
Pine Oil is used in the treatment of hair diseases such as dandruff. 
Pine Oil provides faster hair growth. It helps to keep hair healthy and more lively.
Pine Oil prevents hair loss by strengthening the hair roots to a large extent.


FOR many years pine oil has been used extensively as a frother for the flotation of minerals, particularly sulphides, yet the published information available to the average user on its composition, chemical and physical properties, has been rather meager. 
Pine Oil is the purpose of this paper to discuss these points and their relationship to the frothing properties of pine oil used in flotation processes. Pine oil, as the name implies, is a liquid obtained from the processing of wood of the longleaf and other southern pines. 
Pine Oil is a complex mixture of naturally occurring terpene derivatives, primarily alcohols, and a smaller amount of terpenes, which has found many uses in various industries. 
Pine Oil use as a frother in flotation processes was the first large-scale application in industry and today the mining industry still consumes large quantities of pine oil but the textile and disinfectant industries consume comparable volumes. 
Much is used in soap manufacture and laundry operations. 
The surface-active properties of pine oil are in a large degree responsible for this versatility

Pine oil is an essential oil obtained by the steam distillation of stumps, needles, twigs and cones from a variety of species of pine, particularly Pinus sylvestris. 
Chemically, pine oils consist principally of cyclic terpene alcohols and are used in the manufacture of chemicals. Pine oil is insoluble in water but dissolves in alcohol and other organic solvents.


Pine oil, essential oil consisting of a colourless to light amber liquid of characteristic odour obtained from pine trees, or a synthetic oil similar in aroma and other properties. 
Pine oil is used as a solvent for gums, resins, and other substances. 
Pine oil has germicidal properties and is employed medically as a principal constituent of general disinfectants. 
Pine oil is also used in odorants, insecticides, detergents, wetting and emulsifying agents, wax preparations, and antifoaming agents and in textile scouring and the flotation process for refining lead and zinc ores.

Pine oil is an essential oil obtained by the steam distillation of needles, twigs and comes from a variety of species of pine, particularly Pinus sylvestris. 
Pine oil has a strong piny odor and is miscible with alcohol. Pine Oil contains alpha-terpineol plus other cyclic terpene alcohols and terpene hydrocarbons.

Pine Oil is a derivative of turpentine obtained by steam distillation of the species Pinus. 
Pine Oil has a strong piny odor and is miscible with alcohol. Pine Oil contains alpha-terpineol plus other cyclic terpene alcohols and terpene hydrocarbons. 
Pine Oil is mainly applied in the production of household detergent, industrial cleaner, high quality ink and paint solvent owing to its pleasant pine smell, notable antimicrobial power and excellent solvency, low concentration ones can be used as foaming agent in ore floatation. 
Pine oil is a phenolic disinfectant. 
It is generally effective against numerous bacterial strains and enveloped viruses. 
Pine oil is not generally effective against non-enveloped viruses or spores. 
Pine oil will kill the causative agents of typhoid, gastroenteritis, rabies, enteric fever, cholera, several forms of meningitis, whooping cough, gonorrhea and several types of dysentery.
Pine oil is also effective against several of the leading causes of food poisoning. Pine oil is not effective against spore related illneses such as tetanus or anthrax or against non-enveloped viruses such as poliovirus, rhinovirus, hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Pine oil disinfectants are relatively inexpensive and widely available. 
They have a relatively low human toxicity level. 
They also have a low corrosion level and limited persistence.

Pine oil is a common component of household cleaning solutions.
The fresh scent of pine provides a woodsy, clean, inviting aroma. Pine essential oils are also popular for their uplifting and refreshing scent. Pine oil, which is made from pine needles, is commonly used to help refresh the mind, destress, improve concentration, and counter fatigue. This oil can be diffused, applied topically, used in perfumes, or applied to bathwater. 


Pine Oil is an essential oil that is steam distilled from the needles of Pinus sylvestris. 
Pine oil is classified as a middle note essential oil and sought after for its fresh fragrance and cleansing properties. 
Pine oil is a desired ingredient in the soaping industry and is also used in skin care products, bath products, massage oils, detergents and disinfectants or enjoyed in diffusers.


As of 1995, synthetic pine oil was the "biggest single turpentine derivative."

Pine essential oil is a derivative of pine tree needles, which are known for their strong aroma. 

As with other essential oils, pine has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.

Pine scents and oil extracts are also abundant in everyday items. These include floor and furniture cleaners, as well as disinfectants and air fresheners.

However, oil extracts are not the same as essential oils because they don’t carry the same medicinal-strength properties.

Essential oils contain multiple chemical compounds that make them so powerful. As such, essential oils shouldn’t be ingested.


Pitch-soaked wood of the pine tree, principally Pinus palustris but also certain other species of the family Pinaceae, is subjected to steam distillation, solvent extraction followed by steam distillation, or destructive distillation to obtain the pine oil, which boils at 200°–220° C (390°–430° F).

A variety of similar pine oils are obtained by distillation of cones and needles of various species of pines or by extraction from the stumps using solvents and steam. 
Synthetic pine oil is produced by conversion of terpene hydrocarbons into terpene alcohols.

Pine Oil is a high-grade natural pine oil obtained by the chemical purification of oils derived from the distillation of pine wood. 

Pine Oil consists mainly of terpene alcohol, of which α-terpineol is the chief constituent. 
Terpene hydrocarbons, ethers and ketones are present in small quantities only.

Synonyms
Arizole
C 30 (pine oil)
Caswell No. 665
Dertol 90
Dwarf pine needle oil
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 067002
Essential oils, pine
Essential pine oil
Glico 150
Glidsol 150
HSDB 7776
Oil of fir - - Siberian
Oil of pine
Oils, essential, pine
Oils, pine
Oils, pine wood
Oils, pine, synthetic
Oleum abietis
Oulo 02
Pine needle oil
Pine oil
Pine oil absolute
Pine Oil C 30
Pine oil, synthetic
Pine oil, white (Pinus spp.)
Pine wood oil
Polyiff 272
RT 1712
Terpentinoel

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