PLANTAIN EXTRACT

PLANTAIN EXTRACT = FLEA SEED = BLACK PSYLLIUM = PLANTAGO MAJOR

CAS number: 85085-64-9
EC number: 285-388-1

Plantain Extract, also known as broadleaf plantain (Plantago major), is native to Europe and certain parts of Asia. 
This perennial plant, Plantain Extract produces greenish flowers and has large, oval-shaped leaves that can be eaten raw or cooked.
Despite sharing Plantain Extract's name, plantain weed is unrelated to plantain fruit, which is a type of banana.

Notably, several types of edible Plantain Extract weed belong to the same family as broadleaf plantain. 
These include:
*narrowleaf plantain (Plantago lanceolata)
*blackseed plantain (Plantago rugelii)
*blond plantain (Plantago ovata)

*bracted plantain (Plantago aristata)
*Chinese plantain (Plantago asiatica)
*buck’s-horn plantain (Plantago coronopus)
*woolly plantain (Plantago patagonica)

Although often considered weeds, these plants all have edible leaves and seeds that have been used medicinally for centuries.
Plantain Extract is native to temperate Eurasia and has since spread across the Americas and Australia. 
Plantain Extract loves disturbance and is a common weed of cultivated pastures, cracks in sidewalks, back yard gardens, and any place that experiences regular activity. 

Plantain Extract was highly regarded by the Saxons and was considered one of their nine sacred herbs. 
Plantain Extract has been used by many cultures the world over.
These green, weedy plants, Plantain Extract are native to Europe and Asia, but now grow practically anywhere in the world where there is sufficient water. 
Plantain Extract should not be confused with the banana-like vegetable of the same name. 

Plantain Extract (Broadleaf plantain, White man's foot, or Greater plantain) is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. 
Plantain Extract is native to most of Europe and northern and central Asia, and has widely naturalised elsewhere in the world. 
Plantago major is an herbaceous perennial plant with a rosette of leaves 15–30 cm in diameter. 
Each leaf is oval-shaped, the flowers are small, greenish-brown with purple stamens.

Plantain leaf extract comes from a flowering plant (Plantago major), which is native to most of Europe and northern and central Asia (not to be confused with the plant that yields the plantain fruit). 
These are also known as broadleaf plantain or greater plantain. 
Plantain leaf extract is rich in vitamins and minerals and is loaded with antioxidants, such as flavonoids. 

Plantain Extracts are a type of vegetable that are beneficial to many different aspects of our health. 
Plantain Extract (not to be confused with the relative of the banana known by the same name) is a small weed often found in cultivated fields and at the edge of lawns. 
Plantain Extract (Plantago major) is a plant with broad leaves native to Europe and Asia. 
Plantain now grows worldwide as a weed. 

Don't confuse great plantain with other plants also known as plantain, such as Asian water plantain, black psyllium, blond psyllium, buckhorn plantain, or buck's-horn plantain. 
These are not the same.
This plant is mainly native to the cool temperate zones of Europe, North Asia and Central Asia, but is now cultivated in many other countries and exported all over the world. 
Ribwort plantain is a perennial herb species flowering between April and August, pollinated by the wind, beetles and flies.

The dark green leaves are tightly packed at ground level and have deep veins, which originated the name ‘ribwort’.
It has small flowers grouped in a spike at the end of a long stem. 
Ribwort Plantain is widely distributed in Europe and North Asia, and can be found in disturbed areas and along the road.
One of the industries with the greatest growth is the "Plantain Extract Market." 
It is extremely important for Plantain Extract Market players to first carry out a comprehensive Plantain Extract Market analysis. 

The global Plantain Extract market size is projected to reach multi million by 2028, in comparision to 2021, at unexpected CAGR during 2022-2028.
The industry for Plantain Extract market is thoroughly covered in the research, as are the major market developments and the effects of the coronavirus. 

Plantain, Plantago lanceolata L. and Plantago major L., grow along the roadsides. 
You may have already mistaken it for a weed. 
In phytotherapy, its leaves have health-giving properties.

Plantain contains iridoids that give it anti-inflammatory activity. 
In addition, its leaves are also composed of mucilages, flavonoids, including luteolein and apigenin, but also coumarins, tannins, minerals (calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, selenium) and vitamins (A, B, C, K).
Plantain Extract has anti-infectious and antiviral properties against the herpes virus. 

Studies have shown the antibacterial properties of Plantain Extract on Staphylococcus aureus and, among others, on Bacillus cereus , Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Plantain Extract, also known as broadleaf plantain (Plantago major), is native to Europe and certain parts of Asia. 
Plantain Extract produces greenish flowers and has large, oval-shaped leaves that can be eaten raw or cooked.

Despite sharing its name, plantain weed is unrelated to plantain fruit, which is a type of banana.
Plantain Extract is a perennial weed with almost worldwide distribution. 
There are about 250 species. 
P. lanceolata and P. major are among the most widely distributed, and they grow aggressively. 

Plantain Extract is wind-pollinated, facilitating its growth where there are no bees and few other plantain plants. 
P. major produces 13,000 to 15,000 seeds per plant, and the seeds have been reported to remain viable in soil for up to 60 years. 
P. lanceolata produces 2,500 to 10,000 seeds per plant and has a somewhat shorter seed viability. 
Plantain seeds can survive passage through the gut of birds and other animals, facilitating their distribution. 

Plantain Extract, or psyllium seeds, are small (1.5 to 3.5 mm), oval, boat-shaped, dark reddish-brown, odorless, and nearly tasteless. 
They are coated with mucilage, which aids in their transportation by allowing adhesion to various surfaces.
Plantain Extract also is known as Spanish psyllium, French psyllium, blond plantago, Indian plantago, psyllium seed, flea seed, and black psyllium.

USES and APPLICATIONS of PLANTAIN EXTRACT:
-Plantain Extract has a long history of being utilized for a variety of healthful benefits and as an edible food.
-Plantain Extract can be valuable externally and is often found in skin care products, especially for its drawing abilities. 
-This cooling and moistening herb, Plantain Extract, is commonly steeped as tea and combined with other botanicals in herbal infusions.
-However, Plantain Extract’s not only edible and readily available but also has been used for centuries in traditional medicine.

-In fact, plantain weed contains plant compounds that may reduce inflammation, improve digestion, and promote wound healing.
-Plantain Extract is used Pharmaceutical as capsules or pills.
-Plantain Extract is used Functional food as capsules or pills.
-Plantain Extract is used Water-soluble beverages.

-Plantain Extract is used Health products as capsules or pills.
-Plantain Extract is used for cosmetic purposes e.g. creams, soaps, shampoos or bath cosmetics. 
-Recommended concentration in case of creams, lotions 2-5%, in shampoos, soaps, bath cosmetics up to 15%. 
-The Plantain Extract is a plant also known under the name of "hare's ears" or "grass 5 seams" particularly useful for facilitating breathing comfort (dry cough including, asmthe ...) and calm allergic reactions.

-Medical evidence exists to confirm Plantain Extract as an alternative medicine for asthma, emphysema, bladder problems, bronchitis, fever, hypertension, rheumatism and blood sugar control. 
-The leaves of plantain are primarily used as medicine. 
-Plantain Extract can also be used medicinally, having mild laxative effects similar to the seeds of psyllium , a close relative of plantain.
-A decoction of the roots is used in the treatment of a wide range of complaints including diarrhoea, dysentery, gastritis, peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, haemorrhage, haemorrhoids, cystitis, bronchitis, catarrh, sinusitis, coughs, asthma and hay fever. 

-Plantain extract also causes a natural aversion to tobacco and is currently being used in stop smoking preparations. 
-Plantain Extracts have antibacterial activity, Plantain extract is a safe and effective treatment for bleeding, Plantain extract quickly stops blood flow and encourages the repair of damaged tissue. 
-Plantain Extracts are used as a wet dressing for wounds, skin inflammations, malignant ulcers, cuts, stings and swellings and said to promote healing without scars. 

-Poultice of hot leaves is bound onto cuts and wounds to draw out thorns, splinters and inflammation. 
-The root is said to be used as an anti-venom for rattlesnakes bites. 
-Plantain seeds contain up to 30% mucilage which swells in the gut, acting as a bulk laxative and soothing irritated membranes. 
-The seeds are used in the treatment of parasitic worms.

-A distilled water made from the plant makes an excellent eye lotion.
-Plantain Extract will have an anti-inflammatory effect of the mucous membranes of the ENT sphere
-Plantain Extract has excellent anti-viral properties that will allow you to effectively fight against the viruses of winter.
-Plantain Extract is an antihistamine that acts against allergies , especially due to pollen. 
If you are subject to pollen allergies, I advise you to start the treatment 3 weeks before the arrival of pollen.

-The plantain leaf has been used for centuries for many purported health benefits and is sometimes used in stews and salads.
-Plantain Extract has anti-inflammatory properties and may help support immune function and aid digestion. 
-Plantain Extract supports healthy skin and contributes to healthy heart and cardiovascular function. 
-Plantain leaf extract may also promote healthy mood and aid healthy sleep.

-One of the most popular traditional uses for Plantain Extract was to support lung health. 
Plantain leaves are rich in mucilage, which exerts protective and demulcent activity on the respiratory tract. 
Plantain Extract moistens and coats the airways with a protective layer which reduces the irritation that causes a dry cough.
-Researchers in Bulgaria found that Plantain Extract were effective against chronic bronchitis. 

-Containing glycerine and pectin which have natural demulcent properties, Plantain Extract exerts a soothing effect on the lungs, provoking the production of more mucus which helps to relieve discomfort and irritation.
-The German Commission E has approved the use of Plantain Extract for coughs and irritations related to infections of the respiratory tract. 
-Studies found that Plantain Extract has properties that help to relieve irritation in the lungs whilst supporting the immune system to clear out the infection.

-Immune Boosting:
Plantain Extracts are high in immune boosting vitamins A and C, and the high tannin content imparts astringent properties which reduce inflammation and combat infection by depriving bacteria of nutrients.  
-One of the lesser known active ingredients of Plantain Extract is the compound plantamajoside. 
Plantain Extract has a similar molecular structure to the active ingredient in Echinacea, echinacoside, and has been shown to have a similar action in modulating immune response.

-Digestive Health:
The high mucilage content of Plantain leaves, coupled with their anti-inflammatory properties make this wonderful herb for many digestive complaints. 

Mucilage rich herbs absorb toxins in the bowel and give bulk to stools. 
They contribute to a lower bowel transit time by absorbing water in the colon and creating stool a bulking and softening effect.
Plantain Extract also has astringent properties which make it effective in treating diarrhoea, gastritis and colitis. 
Plantain Extract can help to restore acid balance which regulates gastric secretions, and can treat inflammation in the stomach and bowels.

-Gastrointestinal Health:
According to the Russian Ministry of Health, Plantain Extract is an effective treatment for chronic colitis, acute gastritis , enteritis and enterocolitis.
-With soothing, demulcent properties, Plantain Extract helps to restore the protective coating of mucous membranes to a damaged stomach lining which helps to protect against ulcers.

-If ulcers have already formed, the high tannin content of Plantain Extract gives this herb anti-ulcer properties. 
Tannins react with exposed proteins in the ulcer to form cross-linking, thereby helping to close the wound and create a protective layer. 
This “second skin” prevents further damage and allows the internal layers to heal.
-The iridoids and flavonoids found in Plantain Extract impart strong antispasmodic qualities, Plantain Extract can provide relief from abdominal cramping and stomach ache by relaxing the smooth muscles in the stomach.

-Skin Health:
Applied topically, Plantain Extract is an excellent wound vulnerary with the power to stop bleeding and heal bruises, including puncture wounds, bug bites, bee, wasp, and nettle stings, boils and ulcers. 
When treating cuts and other open wounds, Plantain Extract not only staunches the bleeding, Plantain Extract also prevents infection by removing dirt, and as an antiseptic it disinfects the wound.

-A unique trait that sets Plantain leaf apart from most other tissue-healing plants is its intense drawing ability. 
It draws out the poison from snake bites, animal bites, insect bites, bee stings, wasp stings and nettle stings. 
This same drawing action makes it highly effective in splinter removal, and in bringing blisters or spots to a head.
-Finally, this versatile Plantain Extract contains a compound known as allantoin – a powerful skin soothing agent that encourages cell growth. 
-Plantain Extract can be used to provide natural relief from sunburn, to treat acne and rosacea and to keep the skin healthy, glowing and blemish free.

-Plantain Extract is a huge reservoir of vitamins (C, A and K), tannins, minerals, enzymes, flavonoids and other beneficial elements to restore the hair elasticity and shine. 
Apply to wet hair and massage until thick foam. 
Rinse and repeat if necessary. 

-Plantain Extract is commonly used by herbalists as a first aid treatment for wounds, swelling, and insect bites. 
-Internally, Plantain Extract may be helpful for urinary tract infections and respiratory tract infections.
-Plantain extract and echinacea extract have a soothing effect on the throat, hopper and vocal cords. 
Echinacea and Peppermint extracts support the immune system. 
The active ingredients in grapefruit seed can contribute to maintaining the microbiological balance of organs and tissues. 
Liquorice extract soothes the upper respiratory tract.

-Traditionally, the crushed leaves were applied to the skin to treat wounds and bites, a leaf tincture was used for coughs, and the dried leaf was taken internally for the treatment of bronchitis, ulcers, epilepsy, and liver problems.
-Plantain extracts do appear to have anti-inflammatory effects, at least in the test tube. 
However, unlike most pharmaceutical anti-inflammatory drugs, which work on the cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) systems, one study suggests that plantain may work in a different fashion, by decreasing levels of nitric oxide. 

-Plantain Extracts are rich in Vitamin A -which aids in eye health, Vitamin C - which may prevent infection and sickness, Vitamin B6 – which aids in healthy brain function, and calcium –Plantain Extract promotes strong teeth and bones.
-Plantain Extract's also used as medicine.
-Plantain contains chemicals that might help decrease pain and swelling, decrease mucous, and open airways. 
Plantain Extract might also help kill bacteria and fungi.

-People use great plantain for cough, mouth sores, obesity, abnormal menstrual bleeding, and many other conditions.
-Having soothing properties for the mucous membranes. 
-Traditionally used to treat minor cuts and a wide range of skin disorders, including dandruff, sunburn, and bug bites. 
-Among the more notable chemicals found in Plantain Extract is allantoin, used to stimulate healthy tissue formation, and used in various cosmetics like shampoos, lipsticks, shaving creams, suntan products, bath foams, hair gels, baby powders, as well as the typical lotions and creams.

-Native Americans used Plantain Extract as the chief remedy for the bite of the rattlesnake, so Plantain Extract has also been called "snakeweed".
-Plantain Extract is mainly used to promote wound healing, as Plantain Extract accelerates blood coagulation, although it is also used to soothe insect bites. 

-Plantain Extract's tannins have astringent properties, while Plantain Extract also has a soothing effect of treating inflammation of the skin. 
-The Plantain Extract is very well tolerated and is therefore also suitable for the care of sensitive and blemished skin.
-Cosmetic properties:
accelerates blood clotting, promotes healing effects soothing, ideal for treating insect bites astringent and anti-inflammatory, for the maintenance of inflammatory and blemished skin particularly compatible, suitable for sensitive skin. 

-Traditional uses:
Leaves of Plantain are used externally to treat wounds
In traditional medicine Plantain is used as mucilage drug against dry cough caused by pharyngitis
Infusions of Plantain leaves are used for curing stomach spasms (sedative action)
-Plantain Extracthas traditionally been regarded as a mucilage drug

-Plantain Extract have revealed several effects as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, immunostimulant, antitoxic and pro-coagulant effects (in-vitro)
-Plantain Extract has been used as traditional medicine since historical age, Plantain Extract's leaves are used as tea or for external treatment for skin problems.
-In addition, spasmolytic and antiviral effects have been described for pure compounds of Plantain Extract.

-The leaves contain mucilage, tannin and silic acid. 
Heated, they are used as a wet dressing for wounds and swellings
-Plantain Extract  are used for internal use as a mucilage in the treatment of irritations of oral and pharyngeal mucosa and associated dry cough.

-Two Plantago species are used for their antispasmodic and immunomodulating effects (thanks to the presence of β-glucans). 
Their flavonoids are also antioxidants and help fight against the oxidative stress involved in cellular ageing.
-Plantain Extract is used for Plantain Extract's soothing properties in cases of laryngitis, bronchitis, dry and irritating coughs.
-The leaves of this plant also exert an anti-allergic and anti-histaminic activity that inhibits the degranulation of histamine by mast cells.

-Thanks to their anti-inflammatory properties, Plantago lanceolata L. and Plantago major L. are used to soothe the respiratory tract and facilitate breathing.
-Although often considered weeds, these plants all have edible leaves and seeds that have been used medicinally for centuries.

-Traditional/Ethnobotanical uses:
Plantain has long been associated with agriculture. Certain species have been spread by human colonization, particularly that of Europeans. 
As such, North American Indians and New Zealand Maori refer to plantain as "Englishman's foot," because it spread from areas of English settlement. 
P. lanceolata and P. major have been used in herbal remedies and sometimes were carried to colonies intentionally for that purpose. 
Psyllium seed has been found in malt refuse (formerly used as fertilizer) and wool imported to England. 

-Plantain Extract has been commonly used in birdseed. 
-Pulverized seeds are mixed with oil and applied topically to inflamed sites. 
-Decoctions have been mixed with honey for sore throats. 
-The seeds and refined colloid are used commonly in commercial bulk laxative preparations.

-The psyllium in Plantain Extract has been used as GI therapy, to treat hyperlipidemia, for anticancer effects, and for respiratory treatment. 
-In human studies, Plantain Extract has been effective for chronic bronchitis, asthma, cough, and cold. 
-Clinical studies show that psyllium seed is useful as a bulk laxative. 
-Many reports on psyllium have concluded that it can be helpful in treating various hyperlipidemia.
-A polyphenolic compound from P. major leaves was found to exhibit cholesterol-lowering activity. 

FUNCTIONS of PLANTAIN EXTRACT:
1. Plantain extract is used to help asthma, emphysema, bladder problems, bronchitis, fever, hypertension, rheumatism and blood sugar control;
2. Plantain Extract help wide rang including diarrhea, dysentery, gastritis, peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, haemorrhage, haemorrhoids, cystitis, bronchitis, catarrh, sinusitis, coughs, asthma and hay fever;
3. Plantain Extract can be used in stop smoking preparations.
 

ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES of PLANTAIN EXTRACT:
Anti-inflammatory properties:
*Loaded with antioxidants
*Rich in vitamins & minerals
*Fortifies immune function
*Aids digestion

*Supports the skin
*Benefits healthy cardiovascular & heart function
*Promotes healthy mood
*Aids healthy sleep

HISTORY of PLANTAIN EXTRACT: 
Plantain arrived in the Americas on the soles of European shoes and planted itself throughout the continent, hence its nickname "Whiteman's Footprint". 
The Native Americans observed that it followed the white man, springing up underneath his feet wherever he walked. 

Soon adopted into their herbal medicine, Plantain leaves were used by Native Americans to heal wounds, reduce inflammation, staunch bleeding and to soothe stings, burns and rashes. 
They were taken internally for many complaints including coughs, colds, bronchitis, diarrhoea, gastritis, haemorrhoids and bladder infections. 
They carried the powdered root with them as an antidote to snake bites and to draw out other poisonous toxins. 

In the Highlands of Scotland Plantain is called "Slan-Lus", meaning "the plant of healing", for its great reputation as a wound healer. 
It is also called Healing Blade from its use in treating wounds, especially from swords such as the famous Scottish Claymore. 
The leaves were heated and used to staunch blood flow and encourage repair to damaged tissue.
Erasmus, in his book "Colloquia", tells a story of a toad that was bitten by a spider, but immediately chewed on a Plantain leaf, relieving itself of any ill effects of the poison.

Traditional use:
Not to be confused with the banana like plant that is well known for its use in Caribbean cooking,  Plantago major is considered one of the best healing herbs on the planet.
Native to Europe and parts of Asia, Plantain was considered one of the nine sacred herbs by the Anglo Saxons who celebrated it as the “mother of all herbs”. 

This hardy, prolific perennial was used topically for scrapes, bruises, cuts, burns and skin conditions, and taken internally for digestive complaints, coughs, colds and gastric disorders.
Today, the "German Commission E", an advisory panel on herbal medicines for that country, lists Plantain as a safe and effective herb with demulcent, astringent and antibacterial properties.

PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of PLANTAIN EXTRACT:
Physical State: liquid
Colour: brown

SYNONYMS:
Plantago lanceolata
P. major
P. psyllium
P. arenaria (P. ramosa) (Spanish or French psyllium seed)
P. ovata (Blond or Indian plantago seed). 
Spanish psyllium
French psyllium
blond plantago
Indian plantago
psyllium seed
flea seed
black psyllium