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POLYAZIRIDINE 

Polyaziridine is a polyfunctional aziridine supplier dedicated to the cross-linkers market, with applications such as adhesives, coatings, inks & varnishes.
Polyaziridine is very versatile molecules with wide-ranging usage in coatings and adhesive applications. 
Polyaziridine improves the performance of pressure sensitive adhesives such as tapes, labels and automobile trim. 

CAS NUMBER: 9002-98-6

EC NUMBER: 205-793-9

MOLECULAR FORMULA: -CH2NHCH2-

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 43.07 (Aziridine)

IUPAC NAME: polyaziridine


Polyaziridine is used to cross-link these resins. 
Polyaziridine is used to improve both physical and chemical properties for both aqueous and non-aqueous coatings as well as a range of inks and adhesives.

Polyaziridine is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent
Polyaziridine is a member of aziridines and an azacycloalkane. 

Polyaziridine has a role as an alkylating agent. 
Polyaziridine is a conjugate base of an aziridinium.

Easily mixed and dispersed into adhesives, Polyaziridine provides the following benefits for this type of adhesive:
-Increased cohesive strength
-Improved adhesion to film layer
-More vibrant color and clarity
-Faster cure time

Wood Coatings
Wood coatings often are slow to dry and highly abrasive. 
Polyaziridine resins work to cross-link acrylic emulsions and polyurethane dispersions to utilize nucleophilic carboxy groups. 
Along with a faster cure time and enhanced performance of low volatile organic compound (VOC) formulations, Polyaziridine products are also easily mixed and dispersed into coatings. 

In addition, many long-term effects are also realized as a result:
-Improved water and chemical resistance
-Increased resistance to black heal marking
-Better abrasion resistance
-Enhanced color and clarity

Protective Films:
Protective films for paints, windows or windshields have to withstand a lot of wear and tear due to heavy traffic and exposure to different types of light sources. 
Along with a faster cure time, the addition of Polyaziridine also modifies adhesion characteristics of the films.

Printing Inks:
Printing inks are used on a variety of surfaces, not all of which are ideal for the inks to adhere. 
The ease at which Polyaziridine is mixed and dispersed into the ink makes it an excellent solution for this problem. 
In addition to a faster cure time, Polyaziridine improves printing inks in the following ways:

Improved adhesion to difficult substrates:
-Increased scuff, chemical and water resistance
-Enhanced color and clarity
-Better cross-link density

Leather Coatings:
Additional surface protection is often needed for leather coatings, as they are typically manufactured with softer polymers. 
Polyaziridine products can add to this protection with the added benefit of a fast cure time. 
Polyaziridine helps increase chemical and water resistance and can also improve wear resistance.

Adhesives:
The best performing adhesive is one that has the ability to hold objects together for a long period of time across a variety of applications. 
The addition of Polyaziridine to adhesive formulations results in faster cure time, increased cohesive strength, and the improved ability to adhere to difficult substrates.

Textile Coatings:
Textile coatings are necessary for anything from home furnishings to automotive to industrial textiles. 
Adding Polyaziridines to textile coating formulations increases chemical and water resistance, improves wear resistance and allows for a faster cure time.

Over-Print Varnishes:
Overprint varnishes (OPVs) are coatings applied to an already printed sheet in order to elongate the life of the material. 
Polyaziridine can be easily mixed and dispersed into these types of varnishes to obtain several key benefits:

*Increased scuff, chemical and water resistance
*Enhanced color and clarity
*Improved cure time
*Better cross-link density

Plastic Films:
Plastic films are used in a wide variety of applications including: landscaping, construction of buildings, packaging and film stock. 
Adding Polyaziridine to plastic film formulations improves coating adhesion, increases anti-static properties and provides enhanced anti-blocking properties. 
Photographic films also have many of the same benefits as plastic films: improved coatings adhesion and increased anti-static properties.

Polyaziridine is very versatile molecules with wide-ranging usage in coatings and adhesive applications. 
These cross-linkers are used to improve both physical and chemical properties for both aqueous and non-aqueous coatings.  
Many applications involve their use as adhesives modifiers.

Polyaziridine's Key Benefits
-Improved chemical resistance
-Faster cure times
-Increased scuff resistance

Polyaziridine is an ethylene imine based tri-functional polyaziridine
Polyaziridine is used as a cross-linker for both aqueous and non-aqueous coatings, inks, and adhesives to promote both physical and chemical properties. 

The aziridine end groups can react with active hydrogen as found on carboxyl groups of acrylic emulsions or polyurethane dispersions. 
Polyaziridine also has a hydroxyl group, which allows it to dispersion readily into aqueous systems. 
Polyaziridine can added to finished formulated coatings, inks, or adhesives. 

Polyaziridine is a polymer with repeating units composed of the amine group and two carbon aliphatic CH2CH2 spacers. 
Polyaziridine contains all secondary amines, in contrast to branched PEIs which contain primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups. 
Polyaziridine is produced on an industrial scale and finds many applications usually derived from its polycationic character

PROPERTIES: 
Polyaziridine is a semi-crystalline solid at room temperature while branched PEI is a fully amorphous polymer existing as a liquid at all molecular weights. 
Linear Polyaziridine is soluble in hot water, at low pH, in methanol, ethanol, or chloroform. 
Polyaziridine is insoluble in cold water, benzene, ethyl ether, and acetone. 
Linear Polyaziridine has a melting point of around 67 °C
Both linear and branched Polyaziridine can be stored at room temperature. 
Linear Polyaziridine is able to form cryogels upon freezing and subsequent thawing of its aqueous solutions

Synthesis of Polyaziridine: 
Branched Polyaziridine can be synthesized by the ring opening polymerization of aziridine.
Depending on the reaction conditions different degree of branching can be achieved. 
Linear Polyaziridine is available by post-modification of other polymers like poly(2-oxazolines) or N-substituted polyaziridines.
Linear Polyaziridine can synthesised by the hydrolysis of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)

APPLICATIONS:
Polyaziridine finds many applications in products like: detergents, adhesives, water treatment agents and cosmetics.
Owing to its ability to modify the surface of cellulose fibres, Polyaziridine is employed as a wet-strength agent in the paper-making process.
Polyaziridine is also used as flocculating agent with silica sols and as a chelating agent with the ability to complex metal ions such as zinc and zirconium.
There are also other highly specialized Polyaziridine applications:

*Biology:
Polyaziridine has a number of uses in laboratory biology, especially tissue culture

*Attachment promoter:
Polyaziridine is used in the cell culture of weakly anchoring cells to increase attachment. 
Polyaziridine is a cationic polymer
The negatively charged outer surfaces of cells are attracted to dishes coated in Polyaziridine, facilitating stronger attachments between the cells and the plate.

*Transfection reagent:
Polyaziridine was the second polymeric transfection agent discovered, after poly-L-lysine. 
Polyaziridine condenses DNA into positively charged particles, which bind to anionic cell surface residues and are brought into the cell via endocytosis. 
Once inside the cell, protonation of the amines results in an influx of counter-ions and a lowering of the osmotic potential. 
Osmotic swelling results and bursts the vesicle releasing the polymer-DNA complex (polyplex) into the cytoplasm. 
If the polyplex unpacks then the DNA is free to diffuse to the nucleus.

*Permeabilization of gram negative bacteria:
Polyaziridine is also an effective permeabilizer of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria

Polyaziridine is a synthetic, water soluble, linear or branched polymer
Polyaziridine are low to high molecular weight compounds with the general formula -[CH2-CH2-NH2]-, made by ring opening polymerization of aziridine. 

Polyaziridine is available as linear, partly branched or repetitively branched polymers
Polyaziridine is used for various applications in numerous products including detergents, cosmetics, adhesives, printing inks, paper, wood laminates, cement, and bricks. 
Polyaziridine is used as cross-linkers (aziridine), flocculating agents, textile coating additives, adhesion promoters, enzyme carriers, wet-strength agents and as chelating agents which form complexes with metal ions. 

Polyaziridine is a hydrophilic cationic polymer widely used as a nonviral nucleotide delivery reagent. 
Polyaziridine can be synthesized by cationic ring-opening polymerization of aziridine. 

Polyaziridine-based particles can also be used as adjuvants for vaccines. 
Owing to its excellent physicochemical properties, Polyaziridine is applied in many fields like the separation and purification of proteins, carbon dioxide absorption, drug carriers, effluent treatment, and biological labels.

Polyaziridine can be used as a non-viral synthetic polymer vector for in vivo delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids. 
Polyaziridine can also be used to modify the surface properties of adsorbents. 
Polyaziridine-modified hydrous zirconium oxide/PAN nanofibers are used for the defluorination of groundwater as they show high fluoride adsorption capacity and a wide working pH range.


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES: 

-Molecular Weight: 43.07    

-XLogP3-AA: -0.4

-Exact Mass: 43.042199164    

-Monoisotopic Mass: 43.042199164    

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 21.9 Ų

-Physical Description: Clear colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor

-Color: water-white

-Form: Oily Liquid

-Odor: Pungent, ammonia-like odor

-Boiling Point: 56-57 °C

-Melting Point: -74 °C

-Flash Point: 12 °F

-Solubility in water: miscible

-Density: 0.8321

-Vapor Density: 1.48

-Vapor Pressure: 213.0 mmHg

-Autoignition Temperature: 322 °C

-Corrosivity: Corrosive

-Surface Tension: 34.5 dynes/cm

-Ionization Potential: 9.20 eV

-Refractive Index: 1.412 


Polyaziridine is used in laboratory chemicals and pharmaceuticals
Polyaziridine has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

Polyaziridine is used in scientific research and development.
Polyaziridine is used for the manufacture of chemicals and


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES: 

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1    

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1    

-Rotatable Bond Count: 0

-Heavy Atom Count: 3    

-Formal Charge: 0

-Complexity: 10.3    

-Isotope Atom Count: 0    

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0    

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1    

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

-Chemical Classes: Gases & Vapors 

Polyaziridine is a monofunctional alkylating agent with potential antineoplastic activity. 
Reacting with DNA mainly at guanine and adenine residues, Polyaziridine alkylates DNA, thereby producing DNA interstrand crosslinks and DNA breaks, and interfering with DNA replication and cell division. 

Polyaziridine, stabilized appears as a clear colorless liquid
Polyaziridine has an ammonia-like odor.

Polyaziridine's flash point is 12 °F.
Polyaziridine is less dense than water.

Polyaziridine is flammable over a wide range of vapor-air concentrations.
Polyaziridine's vapor is heavier than air. 

Polyaziridine is an organic polyamine polymer
Polyaziridine is one of the most prominent examples of cationic polymers capable of gene transfection in vitro and in vivo into various cell lines and tissues. 

Polyaziridine was also applied in different fields from gene therapy and several studies have emphasized the importance of this polymer in medicinal chemistry.
Polyaziridine is used as a polyelectrolyte multilayer on charged surfaces to provide a biocompatible coating on surfaces.

APPLICATIONS: 
-Detergents
-adhesives
-water treatment
-printing inks
-dyes
-cosmetics
-paper industry
-adhesion promoter
-lamination primer
-fixative agent
-flocculant
-cationic dispersant
-stability enhancer
-surface activator
-chelating agent
-scavenger for aldehydes and oxides

Polyaziridine acts as a protein precipitant used to purify proteins. 
Polyaziridine is used as a chelating agent and as a scavenger for aldehydes and oxides. 

Polyaziridine is also used in detergents, paper industry, dyes, printing inks and in water treatment.
Polyaziridine is widely used in many applications due to its polycationic character. 

Unlike its linear equivalent, branched Polyaziridine contains primary, secondary, and tertiary amines. 
Primarily utilized in industrial applications, high molecular weight Polyaziridine has been used as a flocculating agent, textile coating, adhesion promoter, enzyme carrier, and as a material for CO2 capture.

Polyaziridine improves the performance of pressure sensitive adhesives such as tapes, labels and automobile trim. 
Polyaziridine is used to cross-link these resins. 

Polyaziridine is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent
Polyaziridine has a role as an alkylating agent. 

Polyaziridine is a conjugate base of an aziridinium.
Polyaziridine is a synthetic, water soluble, linear or branched polymer

Polyaziridine is used for various applications in numerous products including detergents, cosmetics, adhesives, printing inks, paper, wood laminates, cement, and bricks. 
Polyaziridine is a hydrophilic cationic polymer widely used as a nonviral nucleotide delivery reagent. 

Polyaziridine can be used as a non-viral synthetic polymer vector for in vivo delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids. 
Polyaziridine can also be used to modify the surface properties of adsorbents. 


SYNONYMS: 

Polyethyleneimine
Polyethylene imine
poly(ethylene imine)
poly(ethyleneimine)
CHEBI:53231
DTXSID1051272
PEI compound
Polyaziridines
Polyethyleneimines
Polyethylenimines
poly-ethylene imine
1H-Azirine, dihydro-
Aethylenimin
Azacyclopropane
Aziran
Aziridin
Aziridine
Aziridine
aziridine
Dihydro-1H-azirine
Dihydroazirene
Dihydroazirine
Dimethyleneimine
ENT-50324
Ethyleenimine
Ethyleneimine
ethyleneimine
ethyleneimine aziridine
ETHYLENEIMINE, STABILIZED
ethyleneimine; aziridine
Aziridine
aziridine
aziridine
Dimethyleneimine
Ethyleneimine
ethyleneimine
Ethyleneimine
Ethylenimine
Aziridine
ETHYLENEIMINE
Ethylenimine
151-56-4
Azacyclopropane
9002-98-6
Dimethyleneimine
Ethylene imine
Dihydroazirene
Aziran
Dihydro-1H-azirine
Aethylenimin
Ethyleenimine
Etilenimina
Aziridin
Everamine
1H-Azirine, dihydro-
Montrek 6
Ethylenimine resins
Everamine 50T
Everamine 210T
Azirane
Montrek PEI 6
Epamine 150T
Epomine 150T
Montrek PEI 18
Tydex 12
Epomine 1000
Montrek 1000
Epomine P 1000
PEI 1
Dimethylenimine
Dihydroazirine
Aziridin 
Aethylenimin 
Ethyleenimine
Etilenimina
PEI 600
Dow PEI-6
Dow PEI-600e
Dow PEI-18
PEI
CCRIS 296
P 1000
EINECS 205-793-9
UNII-54P5FEX9FH
BRN 0102380
AI3-50324
Aziridine;Ethylenimine
Polyethylenimine Linear
Ethyleneimine, inhibited
AZIRIDINE
AZIRIDINE
ETHYLENIMINE
EC 205-793-9
ETHYLENEIMINE
5-20-01-00003
68130-98-3
polyethyleneimine
polyaziridine
polyethylenimine
Aziridine 100 microg/mL in Methanol
68130-99-4
CS-0058423
Ethyleneimine
Q409141
Aziridine (Ethyleneimine)
49553-93-7
PEI-10
polyethyleneimine, branched, m.w. 1800
Aziridine,homopolymer
polyethylenimine(10,000)
POLYETHYLENEIMINE, BRANCHED
PEI-35
PEI-2500
PEI-1500
polyethylenimine(20,000)
Ethyleneimine,homopolymer

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